Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2009/8/10 John Smith delta_foxt...@yahoo.com:
    I didn't record PDOP information and
 such, but are there any solutions to
 record decent GPS traces on trails under forest canopy data
 collection other
 than a high end professional GPS datalogger?

 Not all data loggers are the same some have a much higher sensitivity.

+1, actually you don't need (for better accuracy than 100 m) a high
end professional DGPS (at least several thousand quid).

 You might be able to use sat overlays to estimate the true path.
won't be more precise though (if you really mean sat and not aerial
photo). In the end you would be tracing from aerial and use the track
just as an reminder.

 It really depends what options you have available and how much time, money, 
 effort etc you are willing to spend on it.
Yes, if you have some time it will be an option to wait for the leaves
falling in autumn (seriously).

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread John Smith



--- On Mon, 10/8/09, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes, if you have some time it will be an option to wait for
 the leaves
 falling in autumn (seriously).

What if they are evergreen and don't loose their leaves in autumn? :)


  

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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Mike N.

 You might be able to use sat overlays to estimate the true path.
 won't be more precise though (if you really mean sat and not aerial
 photo). In the end you would be tracing from aerial and use the track
 just as an reminder.

  For this case, I checked with the Yahoo imagery, and the canopy totally 
obscures the trail.

 It really depends what options you have available and how much time, 
 money, effort etc you are willing to spend on it.
 Yes, if you have some time it will be an option to wait for the leaves
 falling in autumn (seriously).

  That's good to know - for most trails in this areas, the canopy consists 
of leaves that will fall.   I wasn't sure if that would improve things.

   Otherwise it'd be a shame not to be able to map the trails - the only 
trail maps currently are on paid trail sites or paper maps posted on 
information signboards.

 Thanks,

  Mike 


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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Stephen Hope
I've done some rain-forest hiking, and I've noticed similar results.
If you really want to see some wandering tracks, try hiking along the
base of some cliffs, in dense forest.

I have noticed that the errors do seems to be less the faster I'm
moving.  If I stand in one place for a while, the path can wander over
quite an area if there is dense cover.  If I walk fairly quickly, then
it still has errors, but not as large.  I think it must be finding
more open patches and correcting itself more often.

Stephen

2009/8/10 Mike N. nice...@att.net:
 I'm using netbook with  just your average $30 GPS dongle to collect data.
 Today I took a 5 mile out-and back hike under dense forest canopy.   The GPX
 traces for the same trail out and back are separated by as much as 100
 meters.

   I didn't record PDOP information and such, but are there any solutions to
 record decent GPS traces on trails under forest canopy data collection other
 than a high end professional GPS datalogger?


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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Mike N.
--
From: Stephen Hope slh...@gmail.com

 I've done some rain-forest hiking, and I've noticed similar results.
 If you really want to see some wandering tracks, try hiking along the
 base of some cliffs, in dense forest.

   The area I was in was in a steep valley, and some areas are really wild. 
In the example

http://home.att.net/~niceman/GPXTrace.jpg

 The upper left trace is mostly correct with the direction of travel shown. 
Point #1  I believe to be very accurate because it emerges in the correct 
corner of the parking lot.   After I spent time in the parking lot and 
retraced, the error level jumps to the 100 meter range and stays there.

  It will be interesting to compare when the leaves fall.
 


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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Paul Houle
Stephen Hope wrote:
 I've done some rain-forest hiking, and I've noticed similar results.
 If you really want to see some wandering tracks, try hiking along the
 base of some cliffs, in dense forest.

 I have noticed that the errors do seems to be less the faster I'm
 moving.  If I stand in one place for a while, the path can wander over
 quite an area if there is dense cover.  If I walk fairly quickly, then
 it still has errors, but not as large.  I think it must be finding
 more open patches and correcting itself more often.

   
My Garmin eTrex HCx makes reasonable tracks under forest cover,  
although the tracks are certainly worse under forest than under a clear 
sky.  It's not the cheapest GPS unit you can get,  but it's reasonably 
priced and it's a great navigator to enjoy both OSM and commercial maps 
on foot or sitting in the passenger seat of a car.  The ability to see 
my own track has gotten me unlost more than once;  it seems that once 
I've gotten into GPS mapping I've been more aggressive about going into 
unfamilliar and confusing terrain,  so I've been getting lost more!

I think of track accuracy from a practical viewpoint.  Having a 
trail off by 20 meters isn't so important so long as I get the topology 
right.

  I walked a segment of trail that followed a creek and always stayed by 
one side:  when I looked at the tracks overlaid with Garmin's Topo 
2008,  I saw the track crossing the creek.  I was often within 10 meters 
of the creek,  so this isn't 'crazy'  If I'm loading this into OSM and 
if the creek is there,  I certainly feel pressured to manually push the 
trail across the creek so that the trail doesn't show false creek 
crossings:  that's an error that people when they're using the map and 
could even cause confusion.

As for speed,  it's an issue that GPS errors have a brown noise 
characteristic:  they look worse on longer timescales.  If you're 
standing at one place and your GPS seems to be swirling around in lazy 
nested circles,  it looks real bad.  It's hard to average the 
coordinates to get a betting point position.  If you take a track or go 
walking for 4 miles or drive 40 miles in your car,  that craziness is 
still there,  but it's made invisible by the scale of the map.


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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Apollinaris Schoell
My Garmin eTrex HCx makes reasonable tracks under forest cover,
 although the tracks are certainly worse under forest than under a  
 clear
 sky.  It's not the cheapest GPS unit you can get,  but it's reasonably
 priced and it's a great navigator to enjoy both OSM and commercial  
 maps
 on foot or sitting in the passenger seat of a car.  The ability to see
 my own track has gotten me unlost more than once;  it seems that  
 once
 I've gotten into GPS mapping I've been more aggressive about going  
 into
 unfamilliar and confusing terrain,  so I've been getting lost more!


compared to a SiRF III powered the eTrex is pretty lame in accuracy.  
but it uses less power and runs twice as long on a set of batteries

I think of track accuracy from a practical viewpoint.  Having a
 trail off by 20 meters isn't so important so long as I get the  
 topology
 right.


+1, and only the rich guys with expensive tools will ever figure out  
how bad your track was.

  I walked a segment of trail that followed a creek and always stayed  
 by
 one side:  when I looked at the tracks overlaid with Garmin's Topo
 2008,  I saw the track crossing the creek.  I was often within 10  
 meters
 of the creek,  so this isn't 'crazy'  If I'm loading this into OSM and
 if the creek is there,  I certainly feel pressured to manually push  
 the
 trail across the creek so that the trail doesn't show false creek
 crossings:  that's an error that people when they're using the map and
 could even cause confusion.


this is very important. consistency and relative positions wins over  
accuracy of a single point.
traditional maps are always consistent but rarely accuract.

As for speed,  it's an issue that GPS errors have a brown noise
 characteristic:  they look worse on longer timescales.  If you're
 standing at one place and your GPS seems to be swirling around in lazy
 nested circles,  it looks real bad.  It's hard to average the
 coordinates to get a betting point position.  If you take a track or  
 go
 walking for 4 miles or drive 40 miles in your car,  that craziness is
 still there,  but it's made invisible by the scale of the map.


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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Robert Scott
On Monday 10 August 2009, Apollinaris Schoell wrote:
 compared to a SiRF III powered the eTrex is pretty lame in accuracy.
 but it uses less power and runs twice as long on a set of batteries

You're thinking of an old eTrex. The new eTrexes (ones with an H in the name) 
have high sensitivity receivers, a sirfstar III or (usually) better.


robert.

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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Apollinaris Schoell
Garmin calls it high sensitivity but thats marketing  Maybe better than
very old Garmin devices but much worse compared to a SiRF III
I have a new Hcx and compared multiple times.
Only 60, Oregon, Colorado use a SiRF III  and they are much better in
accuracy but drain batteries like crazy.
Still like the Hcx because it's smaller and battery life is very important
on long hikes.



On Mon, Aug 10, 2009 at 12:01 PM, Robert Scott li...@humanleg.org.ukwrote:

 On Monday 10 August 2009, Apollinaris Schoell wrote:
  compared to a SiRF III powered the eTrex is pretty lame in accuracy.
  but it uses less power and runs twice as long on a set of batteries

 You're thinking of an old eTrex. The new eTrexes (ones with an H in the
 name)
 have high sensitivity receivers, a sirfstar III or (usually) better.


 robert.

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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Karl Newman
On Mon, Aug 10, 2009 at 12:40 PM, Apollinaris Schoell ascho...@gmail.comwrote:

 Garmin calls it high sensitivity but thats marketing  Maybe better
 than very old Garmin devices but much worse compared to a SiRF III
 I have a new Hcx and compared multiple times.
 Only 60, Oregon, Colorado use a SiRF III  and they are much better in
 accuracy but drain batteries like crazy.
 Still like the Hcx because it's smaller and battery life is very important
 on long hikes.


No, the 60Cx/60CSx are the only handheld Garmin models that have a Sirf Star
III (well, maybe some niche units like the Astro or Rino have it). The
Colorado has a MediaTek just like the Vista HCx. The Oregon has a STM
Cartesio chipset, same as the Delorme PN-40. I haven't used a 60Cx or 60CSx
model, but I had a Vista HCx and it performed quite well. There was a rough
series of chipset firmware for the Vista HCx that had a problem with
drifting from the true position under difficult conditions, but recent
firmwares have fixed that (or you could use the old version...). It was
definitely able to hold a signal under difficult conditions better than the
PN-40 I have now.

Karl
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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Liz
On Tue, 11 Aug 2009, Apollinaris Schoell wrote:
 compared to a SiRF III powered the eTrex is pretty lame in accuracy.  
 but it uses less power and runs twice as long on a set of batteries
ok, so I'm in the rich guys list.
I have an older etrex, the MSO has the newer etrex with the more accurate chip 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiRFstar_III
i also have a Neo Freerunner, which is more accurate with the Antaris 4 chip
and we have been obtaining dataloggers with much newer chips and greater 
accuracy than any of those chips, where I have been able to see my trace down 
each side of the road distinctly on an outward and return journey
These have been based on Mediatek MTK chips

I have tried the photoMate i-887 inside a shopping cnetre building and think i 
can get enough traces to map inside that building, but not the carpark below. 
http://www.gpspassion.com/forumsen/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=67511
http://www.gpspassion.com/fr/articles.asp?id=175page=5

motto
try to get the newest sort of chip to track places with very poor signal



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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-10 Thread Apollinaris Schoell
On Mon, Aug 10, 2009 at 4:20 PM, Liz ed...@billiau.net wrote:

 On Tue, 11 Aug 2009, Apollinaris Schoell wrote:
  compared to a SiRF III powered the eTrex is pretty lame in accuracy.
  but it uses less power and runs twice as long on a set of batteries
 ok, so I'm in the rich guys list.


not yet, only if you have the professional devices with  10cm accuracy
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Re: [OSM-talk] GPS Accuracy under Forest Canopy

2009-08-09 Thread John Smith

--- On Sun, 9/8/09, Mike N. nice...@att.net wrote:

    I didn't record PDOP information and
 such, but are there any solutions to
 record decent GPS traces on trails under forest canopy data
 collection other
 than a high end professional GPS datalogger? 

If a phone network and the phone supports it AGPS can help where GPS fails. Not 
all data loggers are the same some have a much higher sensitivity. You might be 
able to use sat overlays to estimate the true path.

It really depends what options you have available and how much time, money, 
effort etc you are willing to spend on it.


  

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