Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Jochen Topf
On Tue, Dec 04, 2012 at 05:44:52PM -0800, Jeff Meyer wrote:
 What's the role of the wiki as a source of information in the OSM community?

As for every source of information you have to evaluate how good that source
ist, how current, how accurate. You have to see how the source got that
information and put the information into a larger context. You can never just
look at one source and be confident that the information you get is right. The
OSM wiki is not that different from other sources of information. Only more so.
:-)

If you compare different source of information a telephone book might be on one
end (simple, mostly accurate pieces of information easily understood), and the
OSM wiki on the other (complex, often outdated and incomplete information that's
hard to use). That might not be ideal, but that is what we have.

What we do in the OSM project is difficult, often there are no simple answers.
So don't expect them. You will have to search for answers and you'll often have
to consult others who have been around longer. 

And keep in mind that the wiki is not only a source of information, it is
also a place of collaboration. Like this mailing list and some other places.
It is the participation in this community that gives you, in the long term, the
best understanding of OSM and a broader perspective that helps you interpreting
the information in the wiki and elsewhere.

 In general, is there a method to when the wiki is or is not relevant?

It is always relevant. Even if it is wrong.

 I'm hoping it's relevant as OSM continues to grow - reading through old
 email archives isn't super efficient (or clarifying).

And the only way this situation is going to improve is when people like you
take the information thats out there (for instance in this thread on the
mailing list) and add it to the wiki. :-)

I encourage everybody to participate in building the wiki. Yes, it is a lot
of work. But it is the only way.

Jochen
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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Jochen Topf
On Wed, Dec 05, 2012 at 08:37:50AM +0100, bruno wrote:
 On mer, 2012-12-05 at 05:49 +0100, Roland Olbricht wrote:
  - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/ 
 
 What if a new  way of tagging something gets approved? The moment it
 becomes approved there will be probably 0 objects with the new tags,
 and if someone follows this principle (from what I see, this is exactly
 what happens) the new tags won't be used, rendering useless the
 discussion and approving of the new tags*.

They *are* mostly useless. Many people think they are important and they have
succeeded in convincing other that they are. But they are not. What *is*
important is how people actually tag things and how those thing are actually
used to produce maps.

 I'm probably a too novice mapper to appreciate the freedom this tag as
 you see fit approach gives me, I usually feel like couldn't they just
 compromise on ONE way of tagging this? what if I tag it wrong?, but
 that's probably my fault...

Thats not your fault. It is our fault, our in this case meaning the old
timers fault, for not explaining it right. Yes, it would be nice if we
could decide on how things should be done in some forum, discuss everything
in theory and then go out into the world and do things. Unfortunately this
doesn't work. The world is more complex than any plans we make. The way we
do things in OSM might be messy, but it has proven to work. OSM is here,
OSM does produce usable maps.

The way tagging is done is just a reflection of how complex the world is. And
yes, it could be a bit less messy. It could be a bit easier. And many many
people have been working on it to make it easier. But it is a long process.
And everybodies help is appreciated.

Jochen
-- 
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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/12/5 Russ Nelson nel...@crynwr.com:
 Roland Olbricht writes:
   In general: the wiki is only descriptive, but often it sounds normative.
  
   It is a good idea to
   - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
   http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/


+1, but only for what they are defined, the mere existence of a tag
doesn't automatically imply it was invented for the feature you are
going to map. If your feature doesn't fit perfectly with the
description of a tag it is better to not use this tag.


   - search the wiki for keywords of the thing to tag
   - read the relevant pages and take them as advice, not as a law


+1


   - if the pages don't make sense to you or don't match, ask at
   http://help.openstreetmap.org


and or on the mailing lists (i.e. tagging ML)


   - add an additional, new tag if the often used tags don't describe the
   situation appropriately


+1


 My rule of thumb is:
  1) If the wiki describes a tag, tag according to the description.
  2) If the wiki is silent on a tag, then feel free to add it.
  3) If the wiki describes something, and you think there's a better
 way, then feel free to tag that way, but follow rule #1 and #2.
  4) But never change what the wiki says, because the people who came
 before you followed rules #1, #2, and #3.


+1
I'd like to add that when in doubt or something looks strange in the
wiki it is often useful to have a look at the history of the page:
maybe someone recently introduced contradicting or otherwise strange
advice that isn't in line with the established meaning of a tag (or
way to map). This happens from time to time, and usually it gets
reverted or otherwise sorted out after a short time, but maybe you
just found the page between those 2 actions ;-)

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/12/5 Russ Nelson nel...@crynwr.com:
 Roland Olbricht writes:
   In general: the wiki is only descriptive, but often it sounds normative.
  
   It is a good idea to
   - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
   http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/


+1, but only for what they are defined, the mere existence of a tag
doesn't automatically imply it was invented for the feature you are
going to map. If your feature doesn't fit perfectly with the
description of a tag it is better to not use this tag.


   - search the wiki for keywords of the thing to tag
   - read the relevant pages and take them as advice, not as a law


+1


   - if the pages don't make sense to you or don't match, ask at
   http://help.openstreetmap.org


and or on the mailing lists (i.e. tagging ML)


   - add an additional, new tag if the often used tags don't describe the
   situation appropriately


+1


 My rule of thumb is:
  1) If the wiki describes a tag, tag according to the description.
  2) If the wiki is silent on a tag, then feel free to add it.
  3) If the wiki describes something, and you think there's a better
 way, then feel free to tag that way, but follow rule #1 and #2.
  4) But never change what the wiki says, because the people who came
 before you followed rules #1, #2, and #3.


+1
I'd like to add that when in doubt or something looks strange in the
wiki it is often useful to have a look at the history, maybe someone
recently introduced contradicting or otherwise strange advice that
isn't in line with the established meaning of a tag (or way to map).
This happens frequently, and usually it gets reverted or otherwise
sorted out after a short time, but maybe you just found the page
between those 2 actions.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Roland Olbricht
Hi,

 what if I tag it wrong?

There is no right or wrong tagging. When you tag, you tell all data users a 
message. And either they understand you or they don't. There are things that 
are easy to tell like street names, because this is completely formal. There 
are things that are not formal at all and difficult to tell (e.g. street 
importance, although displayed prominently on the map). And things that could 
be formal but being formalized different in different regions because they are 
factual different in different regions (e.g. speed limit systematics, seasonal 
infrastructure, may bicycles run against a one-way direction?, various facets 
of public transport).

That's the point where the wiki could show it's value: make a systematic 
tagging for your region and then explain the subtle details of this tagging in 
a dedicated wiki page such that a foreigner can make sense of the tagging.

 What if a new  way of tagging something gets approved? The moment it
 becomes approved there will be probably 0 objects with the new tags,
 and if someone follows this principle (from what I see, this is exactly
 what happens) the new tags won't be used, rendering useless the
 discussion and approving of the new tags*.

That's exactly the problem. The proposal concept errorneously conveys the 
idea that tagging-schemes are somehow designed and standardized and then 
afterwards applied to real world. This fails notoriously inside and outside OSM 
because reality quite often tends to not fit into any formal scheme.

The best practice is to first observe the facts in the real. Then tell it other 
mappers and data consumers. This includes tagging it to enable other mappers to 
understand the local situation as well as afterwards documenting it on the wiki.

This may or may not end up with the discovery that a similar problem has 
already appeared elsewhere. That is the helpful process of the discussion.

If the a retagging is necessary at all, then the discussion process will turn 
out which old tag shall be mapped on which new tag. The actual mapping is then 
done very easily by software.

So the important message is: The wiki comes into play only after observing 
reality and tagging it in some way, even if that tagging is not the final way. 
Hence a proposal having 0 known examples is not a transitional state, but very 
likely useless.

Cheers,

Roland

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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-05 Thread Paul Norman
 From: bruno [mailto:br...@anche.no]
 Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki
 
 On mer, 2012-12-05 at 05:49 +0100, Roland Olbricht wrote:
  - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/
 
 What if a new  way of tagging something gets approved? The moment it
 becomes approved there will be probably 0 objects with the new tags,
 and if someone follows this principle (from what I see, this is exactly
 what happens) the new tags won't be used, rendering useless the
 discussion and approving of the new tags*.

It's important to remember that a tag that is approved is not approved for 
use in OSM. There are no tags approved for use in OSM. All an approved tag on 
the wiki means is that it is approved to be listed as an approved tag.

The OSM tagging system has its flaws but by and large it works. It sometimes 
takes longer than desirable to reach a consensus on tagging but as long as no 
one stacks the deck by doing a mechanical edit or import where there isn't 
general agreement the voting on tags is done in the database, influenced by 
presets, renderer support and wiki documentation.

If I had to pick the four issues I commonly see with wiki tag proposals it is 
that no consideration is given to

1. Support by renderers or data consumers. Anything that data consumers cannot 
parse will only ever be seen by other mappers editing the DB. People like to 
see the results of their mapping, schemas which cannot be used by consumers are 
unlikely to gain much traction.

2. Issues with complicated data models that cannot be tagged by people who 
don't have expertise in that particular sub-area.

3. The practicality of implementing presets. If you design some complicated 
relation-based tagging schema unlike anything else, it's not going to get added 
as a preset to the editors and won't end up used by most people.

4. Backwards compatibility. 

/rant


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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-04 Thread Roland Olbricht
Hi,

 In general, is there a method to when the wiki is or is not relevant?

Yes, please have a look at
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/

If a tag appears there in quite large numbers, it is relevant. Otherwise it is 
not relevant. Whatever the wiki tells you is rather irrelevant.
 
 What's the role of the wiki as a source of information in the OSM community?

You need to be careful. Beside the people who do real mapping and often have 
left an initially useful description in the wiki, a lot of people care for 
their pet wiki page, with mixed results. Thus, the wiki is often far from 
reality, both leaving open real world problems and devoting broad space to 
things that simply never happen in reality.

In general: the wiki is only descriptive, but often it sounds normative.

It is a good idea to
- use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/
- search the wiki for keywords of the thing to tag
- read the relevant pages and take them as advice, not as a law
- if the pages don't make sense to you or don't match, ask at
http://help.openstreetmap.org
- add an additional, new tag if the often used tags don't describe the 
situation appropriately

 I'm hoping it's relevant as OSM continues to grow - reading through old
 email archives isn't super efficient (or clarifying).

The general outline is
- discussion happens on the mailing list
- decision taking is ultimately done by the inidividual mapper
- documentation happens at the wiki
 
Cheers,

Roland


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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-04 Thread Russ Nelson
Roland Olbricht writes:
  In general: the wiki is only descriptive, but often it sounds normative.
  
  It is a good idea to
  - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/
  - search the wiki for keywords of the thing to tag
  - read the relevant pages and take them as advice, not as a law
  - if the pages don't make sense to you or don't match, ask at
  http://help.openstreetmap.org
  - add an additional, new tag if the often used tags don't describe the 
  situation appropriately

My rule of thumb is:
 1) If the wiki describes a tag, tag according to the description.
 2) If the wiki is silent on a tag, then feel free to add it.
 3) If the wiki describes something, and you think there's a better
way, then feel free to tag that way, but follow rule #1 and #2.
 4) But never change what the wiki says, because the people who came
before you followed rules #1, #2, and #3.

-- 
--my blog is athttp://blog.russnelson.com
Crynwr supports open source software
521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315-600-8815
Potsdam, NY 13676-3213  | Sheepdog   

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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-04 Thread Jeff Meyer
The info about tagging is helpful, but I'm also curious about the role of
other parts of the wiki, too. The sounding normative vs. being normative
distinctions is... subtle? to the under-initiated.


On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 9:56 PM, Russ Nelson nel...@crynwr.com wrote:

 Roland Olbricht writes:
   In general: the wiki is only descriptive, but often it sounds normative.
  
   It is a good idea to
   - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
   http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/
   - search the wiki for keywords of the thing to tag
   - read the relevant pages and take them as advice, not as a law
   - if the pages don't make sense to you or don't match, ask at
   http://help.openstreetmap.org
   - add an additional, new tag if the often used tags don't describe the
   situation appropriately

 My rule of thumb is:
  1) If the wiki describes a tag, tag according to the description.
  2) If the wiki is silent on a tag, then feel free to add it.
  3) If the wiki describes something, and you think there's a better
 way, then feel free to tag that way, but follow rule #1 and #2.
  4) But never change what the wiki says, because the people who came
 before you followed rules #1, #2, and #3.

 --
 --my blog is athttp://blog.russnelson.com
 Crynwr supports open source software
 521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315-600-8815
 Potsdam, NY 13676-3213  | Sheepdog

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Re: [OSM-talk] Role of the Wiki

2012-12-04 Thread bruno
On mer, 2012-12-05 at 05:49 +0100, Roland Olbricht wrote:
 - use tags or tag keys that have been used quite often
 http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/ 

What if a new  way of tagging something gets approved? The moment it
becomes approved there will be probably 0 objects with the new tags,
and if someone follows this principle (from what I see, this is exactly
what happens) the new tags won't be used, rendering useless the
discussion and approving of the new tags*.
I'm probably a too novice mapper to appreciate the freedom this tag as
you see fit approach gives me, I usually feel like couldn't they just
compromise on ONE way of tagging this? what if I tag it wrong?, but
that's probably my fault...

/bruno

* Yes, I'm talking about public_transport
-- 
CONTACTS http://tracciabi.li/~bruno/contacts.html 2nd email br...@tracciabi.li
GNU/Linux registered user #121507 http://linuxcounter.net


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