Glasgow micro-mapping party Sat 6 November

When: Saturday November 6th 2010 11:00-16:00 
Where: CCA: Centre for Contemporary Arts - Electron Club room 

Contact 
User:Hawkeye - Tim

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapping_Party/Glasgow

> From: talk-gb-requ...@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Talk-GB Digest, Vol 50, Issue 2
> To: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2010 07:38:56 +0000
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> Today's Topics:
> 
>    1.  Visualising speed limits (David Earl)
>    2. Re: Visualising speed limits (Andy Street)
>    3. Re: Visualising speed limits (Emilie Laffray)
>    4. Re: Visualising speed limits (Craig Wallace)
>    5. Re: Visualising speed limits (Ian Spencer)
>    6. Re: Visualising speed limits (Colin Smale)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 19:40:38 +0000
> From: David Earl <da...@frankieandshadow.com>
> To: Colin Smale <colin.sm...@xs4all.nl>
> Cc: "talk-gb@openstreetmap.org" <talk-gb@openstreetmap.org>
> Subject: [Talk-GB]  Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID:
>       <aanlktimvj0dow2nz=42mxqxdajjwmppzvhqjgztp3...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> 
> Defaults would have to be set nationally or regionally.
> 
> My TagCentral proposal would address this.
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/SotM_2010_session:_Tag_Central:_a_Schema_for_OSM
> I really must get round to doing something about it.
> 
> David
> 
> On Monday, November 1, 2010, Colin Smale <colin.sm...@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> > On 01/11/2010 19:36, David Earl wrote:
> >
> > On Monday, November 1, 2010, Andy Allan<gravityst...@gmail.com> ?wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 9:52 PM, Colin Smale<colin.sm...@xs4all.nl> ?wrote:
> >
> > On 29/10/2010 22:22, thomas van der veen wrote:
> > You might like to take note that nothing is implicit in OSM. There are no
> > "defaults" as renderers or other consumers of the map data are unconstrained
> > as to how they handle missing tags. Ideally all roads should have maxspeed
> > explicitly tagged, even if it could be implied from the road class or other
> > information.
> >
> > I disagree quite strongly on this. I see little point in pointlessly
> > adding tags when they there is a sensible default. For example, we
> > don't need to tag 98% of roads as "oneway=no", and in the same way we
> > don't need to tag 98% of UK residential roads as "maxspeed=30mph".
> >
> > Life's too short for that kind of tedium. That's why we (actually do)
> > have implicit information in OSM.
> >
> > +1
> >
> > David
> >
> >
> > I agree with you both too. I was merely stating (for the benefit of a new 
> > mapper) that there is no working system of defaults. It would be very 
> > helpful if such a thing were to exist, but right now, there are no 
> > defaults. "oneway=no" is a bit of a no-brainer but the majority of 
> > "unwritten rules" ("implicit information") are not quite as obvious. In 
> > some cases, the wiki states that certain tags may be implied from others 
> > (e.g. highway=motorway implies oneway=yes) but these are, in general, 
> > poorly documented and information is fragmented and not easy to find. A 
> > welcome exception is the wiki page covering access tags for different 
> > highways[1]. Renderers or other "users" are just as much free to do their 
> > own thing as mappers are. The only thing that stops the whole shooting 
> > match descending into chaos is a set of agreements between producers and 
> > consumers. If it's not written down, and communicated appropriately, it 
> > might as well not exist. If you want to be unambiguous, use an explicit tag.
> >
> > So why not start documenting all these defaults or implied values? Here's a 
> > few suggestions to get the ball rolling.
> >
> > highway=motorway ? ?implies oneway=yes, lanes=2
> > highway=*, oneway=no ? ?implies ? ?lanes=2
> > highway=* AND lanes>=2 AND oneway=yes ?implies maxspeed=70mph
> > highway=* AND lanes>=2 ?AND oneway=no ?implies maxspeed=60mph
> > highway=* ? ?implies maxspeed=60mph
> > highway=residential ? ?implies maxspeed=30mph
> > junction=roundabout ? ?implies oneway=yes
> >
> > Colin
> >
> > [1] 
> > http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_tags_for_routing/Access-Restrictions
> >
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2010 20:30:59 +0000
> From: Andy Street <m...@andystreet.me.uk>
> To: Gregory Williams <gregory.willi...@purplegeodesoftware.co.uk>
> Cc: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID: <1288643459.15491.74.ca...@americano>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
> 
> On Mon, 2010-11-01 at 16:44 +0000, Gregory Williams wrote:
> > Looks great. I think an OpenLayers Permalink anchor would make it even
> > better.
> 
> Done.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Andy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 23:11:45 +0000
> From: Emilie Laffray <emilie.laff...@gmail.com>
> To: Andy Allan <gravityst...@gmail.com>
> Cc: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID:
>       <aanlktimr8vuh1+486z_qtktgy5nx0axxszugw9utz...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> On 1 November 2010 17:57, Andy Allan <gravityst...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 9:52 PM, Colin Smale <colin.sm...@xs4all.nl>
> > wrote:
> > > On 29/10/2010 22:22, thomas van der veen wrote:
> >
> > > You might like to take note that nothing is implicit in OSM. There are no
> > > "defaults" as renderers or other consumers of the map data are
> > unconstrained
> > > as to how they handle missing tags. Ideally all roads should have
> > maxspeed
> > > explicitly tagged, even if it could be implied from the road class or
> > other
> > > information.
> >
> > I disagree quite strongly on this. I see little point in pointlessly
> > adding tags when they there is a sensible default. For example, we
> > don't need to tag 98% of roads as "oneway=no", and in the same way we
> > don't need to tag 98% of UK residential roads as "maxspeed=30mph".
> >
> > Life's too short for that kind of tedium. That's why we (actually do)
> > have implicit information in OSM.
> >
> >
> +1
> 
> Emily Laffray
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 4
> Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2010 23:33:07 +0000
> From: Craig Wallace <craig...@fastmail.fm>
> To: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID: <4ccf4e33.30...@fastmail.fm>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> 
> On 01/11/2010 19:32, Colin Smale wrote:
> 
> > So why not start documenting all these defaults or implied values?
> > Here's a few suggestions to get the ball rolling.
> 
> Implicit speed limits are documented on this page: 
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_tags_for_routing/Maxspeed
> 
> Some other defaults (eg for oneway) are listed on this page: 
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_tags_for_routing
> 
> Though maybe it would be useful to have a page with a UK specific 
> summary of all this? Something like "UK roads tagging"?
> Similar to the tagging guidelines for other countries:
> http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:Tagging_guidelines_by_country
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 5
> Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2010 01:50:52 +0000
> From: Ian Spencer <ianmspen...@gmail.com>
> To: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID: <4ccf6e7c.6030...@gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> 
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 6
> Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2010 08:38:53 +0100
> From: Colin Smale <colin.sm...@xs4all.nl>
> To: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] Visualising speed limits
> Message-ID: <4ccfc00d.2040...@xs4all.nl>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; Format="flowed"
> 
> Ian,
> 
> You're right, my detailed knowledge of these things is definitely below 
> par! I spend too much time outside the UK to follow all this. My 
> "suggestions" were more-or-less intended to catalyze a discussion so I 
> am not surprised they are not correct.
> 
> I think your post proves the point I was trying to make. Defaults and 
> the rules surrounding their use can be complex. If the rules are simple 
> enough and can be documented, we might get away with it, but then some 
> of the subtleties might get optimised out of the rules leading to 
> incorrect inferences if mappers don't put the subtleties back in with 
> explicit tags. So once again I will make a plea for documenting the 
> defaults very clearly, and/or explicit tagging. And to be clear, I am 
> *not* talking about adding oneway=no to almost every way.
> 
> An interesting contrast between the UK and Holland (maybe other 
> countries as well), correct me if I'm wrong:
> * In the UK, you commit an offence (e.g. parking where it is forbidden) 
> based on a local authority by-law, although the absence of decent 
> signing could be a valid mitigation.
> * In Holland, the offence is to disobey a sign; if it's not signed 
> (properly), you haven't committed an offence.
> 
> A significant difference, which leads to more consistent, more explicit, 
> less confusing signage in NL, without having to e.g. measure the 
> distance between street lights. The "built-up area" starts where the 
> sign says it does.
> 
> Colin
> 
> On 02/11/2010 02:50, Ian Spencer wrote:
> >
> >
> > Colin Smale wrote on 01/11/2010 19:32:
> >> So why not start documenting all these defaults or implied values? 
> >> Here's a few suggestions to get the ball rolling.
> >>
> >> highway=motorway    implies oneway=yes, lanes=2
> >> highway=*, oneway=no    implies    lanes=2
> >> highway=* AND lanes>=2 AND oneway=yes  implies maxspeed=70mph
> >> highway=* AND lanes>=2  AND oneway=no  implies maxspeed=60mph
> >> highway=*    implies maxspeed=60mph
> >> highway=residential    implies maxspeed=30mph
> >> junction=roundabout    implies oneway=yes
> >>
> >> Colin
> >>
> >
> > Someone has not been on their speed awareness course, have they? 
> > (ahem!) 70mph is based on dual carriageway. A dual carriageway does 
> > not need two lanes to qualify, and this is more common these days as 
> > you find that on certain dual carriageways a lane has been blanked out 
> > for some distance.
> >
> > Also, to nitpick, your implications are not all correct, oneway=true 
> > and lanes >=2 does not imply any sort of maximum speed, as any decent 
> > one-way system in a town would match this, and you cannot rely on a 
> > trunk road to identify this as truck roads often run through built up 
> > areas. In other words, there are sensible defaults, but you cannot 
> > imply speed limits as easily as you suggest from the tags you present 
> > there. Similarly, although again a sensible default, residential roads 
> > with 40mph or more are not uncommon.
> >
> > However, that is pedantic, and I'd agree in principle with defaults 
> > being sensible, indeed road signage in the UK is based on the 
> > principle that you can infer the speed limit from the presence or 
> > absence of street lighting if there are no contradictory speed limit 
> > signs (motorways being an explicit exception to the rule). This has 
> > saved me from a speed camera incident or two in the past.
> >
> > So to go down a proper mapping exercise to determine actual speed 
> > limits, we should be mapping the limits of street lighting as that is 
> > the relevant attribute, though to be fair, I can barely recall an 
> > example where a council has relied on the presence of street lighting 
> > alone to control traffic speed.
> >
> > Changes in legislation a few years ago make understanding this 
> > implicit speed limit more relevant, as it is now no longer a 
> > requirement to signpost increases in speed limits in certain 
> > scenarios, not is it a requirement to have signs either side of the 
> > road in all cases and your only clue might well be that you see a 
> > repeater sign somewhere up the road - the theory being that when you 
> > exit a minor road, you carry on at the same limit until you are 
> > informed otherwise (e.g. exiting on an unlit country lane which was 30 
> > mph onto another unlit country lane you might find a repeater sign a 
> > bit down the road saying 40mph without an intervening speed limit sign 
> > to show the increased speed. So a little bit of care is needed in 
> > mapping speed limits to ensure you map based on the subtleties.
> >
> > Of course, these speeds do not apply to vans which are not car based, 
> > nor buses and lorries. A surprising number of white van men drive at a 
> > licence losing 30mph over their 60mph speed limit on dual carriageways 
> > and 50mph on single carriageways; and perhaps you should not curse the 
> > lorry on a typical single carriage A road where they are limited to 
> > 40mph by law, 50mph on a dual carriageway. It gets more interesting 
> > for lorries on a motorway, because although they are allowed to do 
> > 60mph in terms of speed limit, lorries now have to have a speed 
> > restrictor and digital tachograph that limits them to 56mph to comply 
> > with EU legislation so this is the de facto limit.
> >
> > So any maxspeed needs to account for the type of vehicle, (or it 
> > should be a code). This is even more the case in Europe where it is 
> > common to see sections of autobahn or trunk road where the speed limit 
> > is explicitly varied by type of vehicle.
> >
> > FWIW, Tom Tom maps speed changes pretty accurately, though it is not 
> > completely reliable, but the competition is pretty high.
> >
> > Spenny
> > (currently pointless in mpre ways than one!)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Talk-GB mailing list
> > Talk-GB@openstreetmap.org
> > http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk-gb
> 
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> End of Talk-GB Digest, Vol 50, Issue 2
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