[Talk-GB] Telegraph releases Green Belt data

2012-12-03 Thread Ralph Smyth
Just to let everyone know that I've been on the phone with the relevant
officials at DCLG to discuss the licence for this data. They are already
aware of OSM, are keen to get the licence on the data clarified so it
can be reused more widely and are in discussions with OS about this.

 

In the meantime, a better map has been produced using the data:

http://www.itoworld.com/map/253

 

In terms of Green Belt designation, some of the comments on this list
have rather misunderstood what it us. Designation as Green Belt is
supposed to be permanent - even if exceptional circumstances are found
to justify a particular development in Green Belt, that will not
necessarily revoke its status in that location. For example, if a house
has been built in Green Belt, then the fact it is still Green Belt is
likely to mean it is more difficult to obtain permission for a large
extension etc.

 

 

Ralph Smyth
Senior Transport Campaigner, Barrister
Campaign to Protect Rural England

 

www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport
<http://www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport> 

 

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[Talk-GB] Telegraph releases Green Belt data

2012-11-28 Thread Ralph Smyth
This afternoon the Daily Telegraph has released Green Belt data for
England. Could anyone import this into OSM? If so how might it be
rendered? 

 

www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/greenpolitics/planning/9708387/Interactive-map
-Englands-green-belt.html

"This map is the first time it has been possible for members of the
public to easily see which areas are green belt land, and which are not.


The Department for Communities and Local Government released the data
for the 2011 green belt to the Telegraph, and it is being made available
here to view, explore, share and download. 

Previously the data has only been available at a cost of tens of
thousands of pounds from a third party, despite the location of green
belt land being identified by councils using taxpayer money. 

Expert users may also download a copy of the green belt map
<http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/html/Years/2012/GreenBeltMap/2011%20G
reen%20belt%20boundaries.zip>  (29MB ZIP file) for use in geographic
information systems (GIS)."

 

OSM already has many other forms of environmental data so it would be
great if this could be included.

 

 

Ralph Smyth
Senior Transport Campaigner, Barrister
Campaign to Protect Rural England

www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport
<http://www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport> 

 

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[Talk-GB] Cycling, the law and traffic signs

2012-05-16 Thread Ralph Smyth
I think the confusion here relates to a failure to differentiate
criminal law - in this case failing to comply with a traffic sign - and
civil law - trespass - in this case not being within the class(es) of
users permitted on a particular section of highway.
 
It's not a criminal offence to cycle on a footpath (as opposed to a
footway along the side of a road) but there can still be a bicycle=no
tag. Similarly with a cycle (only) track there could be a foot=no even
if someone walking there would not be committing a crime as they could
still be technically trespassing, which might be relevant if there was a
collision between them and someone cycling.
 
Off the top of my head the no pedestrian sign is simply signifying
another restriction (such as the prohibiting being a pedestrian on a
motorway unless walking from a broken down vehicle) since there's no
equivalent provision to section 36 of the Road Traffic Act requiring
compliance with traffic signs for anyone other than those driving or
propelling a vehicle. 
 
 
Ralph
 
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[Talk-GB] Defra consults on improving recording of rights of way

2012-05-14 Thread Ralph Smyth
Hope this is of interest to someone on here but the Department for
Environment Food & Rural Affairs is consulting the public from today
until 6 August about rights of way. 

As you can see from the consultations questions below, there's a big
opportunity to ensure recording of lost or amended rights of way meets
the following requirements:
(1) A website whose URL is stable, ideally a single one rather than lots
of individual sites; (2) The details being published as a data API
rather than PDFs or other horrid formats, and (3) The location as either
lat/lon or preferably even GeoJSON, and (4) Confirmation that the data
is open data under the Open Government License, without having Ordnance
Survey derivative data rights.
(thanks to Martin of Cyclestreets for these)

http://www.defra.gov.uk/consult/2012/05/14/improve-rights-of-way/

Question 5. Do you think that more use could be made of electronic
communications, for example, to make definitive map modification order
applications online and to serve notice of rights of way orders?

"Consideration should be given to the data management systems needed to
support administration of the definitive map and statement". (Proposal
28). Whilst Defra is willing to support the process, we believe that the
development of data management systems is best undertaken by
practitioners. We would welcome views on what issues need tackling and
how best to approach the development of solutions. 

Question 15. What aspects of data management systems for recording
public rights of way need to be tackled? 
Question 16. What are the key outcomes that need to be achieved in terms
of data management systems? 
...
Question 18. Do you think that more use could be made of electronic
communications for public path orders, in similar ways to those
suggested for definitive map modification orders in Question 5?


I'm happy to pass on any conclusions from this list onto other NGOs who
are likely to be responding to this consultation in detail but I don't
think there will be another opportunity like this for decades.
 

Ralph
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[Talk-GB] Ensuring ground-breaking Welsh Active Travel Bill promotes open data & mapping

2012-05-10 Thread Ralph Smyth

Yesterday the Welsh Government published a consultation on a ground-breaking 
Active Travel Bill.
http://wales.gov.uk/consultations/transport/activetravelbill/?lang=enThe White 
Paper sets out proposals to require Local Authorities in Wales to:

* identify and map the network of routes within their areas that are safe and 
appropriate for walking and cycling; 
* identify and map the enhancements that would be required to create a fully 
integrated network for walking and cycling and develop a prioritised list of 
schemes to deliver the network; 

There's surely a huge opportunity to integrate this with OSM and make the 
mapping of current and proposed routes fit for the 21st century rather than 
simply repeating the methods of 20th century definitive maps?

In relation to the first bullet point, would OSM need new tags to record 
suitability of ways for walking and cycling? For example, grading a route based 
on level of Bikeability training needed to cycle along it? That wouldn't 
necessarily cover crossings or things like making right turns and there's 
nothing I'm aware of that's similar for walking - TfL does have a level of 
service methodology but it's too detailed and complicated. If there was good 
coverage of things like speed limits on OSM then perhaps some spatial analysis 
tools could be used to combine different sources of data such as motor traffic 
flows, KSI and community feelings of traffic intimidation to help to provide 
some sort of objective justification.

The second proposed map could be more difficult as the routes would initially 
be indicative or speculative rather than in any way approved, such as the route 
of HS2 is now. Would this need to be a fork of OSM, for example to enable a 
local authority to control the proposals and produce a definitive enhancement 
map every few years rather than having it being continuously changed? Are there 
any tools for doing this as it's something I'd like to promote as part of 
neighbourhood planning, since it could help enable communities earmark a share 
of Community Infrastructure Levy or New Homes Bonus for things like new walking 
and cycle paths or community facilities.

Given the continuing discussions about Rights of Ways on this list, you may 
also be interested that the consultation also covers changing Welsh definitions 
of RoWs so that they are different to the English ones, though nothing is 
specifically proposed. Defra is due (or rather has been due for some time) to 
publish a consultation on fundamental changes to RoWs on this side of Offa's 
Dyke, so maybe the Welsh are waiting to take the lead from that.


Ralph
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[Talk-GB] DfT Consultation - Traffic orders: simplifying (& mapping?) the process

2012-01-30 Thread Ralph Smyth
DfT has launched a new consultation today on amending requirements
placed on traffic authorities in England when they propose and make
temporary and permanent traffic orders (TOs):
www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/dft-2012-06/
 
Traffic Orders cover things like (non-national) speed limits, parking
restrictions, restricted turns/access etc. There are lots of potential
advantages of digitising this data and making it available to third
parties, whether reducing the need for signage clutter or the risk of
drivers going round in circles looking for loading bays. I'm trying to
highlight the link between this and the 'Satnav summit' being held by
the DfT in March.
 
Quick summary:
 
'4.20 Instead [of using local newspapers], authorities would be under a
general duty to publicise their orders in whatever they consider to be
the most appropriate way. We propose to supplement this general duty
with some non-statutory guidance setting out options available for
publicising TOs, and identifying where each method would be appropriate.
This would also encourage the use of innovative communication channels
which already exist, and those which may evolve in the future. 

4.21 We anticipate that traffic authorities will welcome the
recommendation to use on-line publicity for their TOs. We would see this
being used as a way of conveying the full details of the TO, which could
be 'sign-posted' from other sources. With that in mind, we will propose
a format for on-line advertising of TOs alongside the guidance with the
intention of increasing the consistency of how TOs are advertised
on-line.'

Having been a member of the DfT's Traffic Signs Policy Review, which led
to this consultation, I'm meeting officials on Thursday morning (Feb
2nd) for a discussion and would be interested in any views how new
guidance and a new format could best fit with open data principles. 

Peter Miller has already suggested use of principles from XML schemas:

http://interim.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/govtalk/schemasstandards/xmlschemas/
developerguide/e-government_schema_guidelines_for_xml.aspx
http://interim.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/govtalk/schemasstandards/x
mlschemas/developerguide/e-government_schema_guidelines_for_xml.aspx> 
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov
.uk/govtalk/schemasstandards.aspx

I'm also interested how this could be made to work with new civil
society tools, such as the Cyclescape project. So sorry for the short
notice but any ideas on this list over the next few days would be most
welcome. Otherwise you have until late April to respond to the
consultation.
 
thanks
 
Ralph Smyth
Senior Transport Campaigner, Barrister
Campaign to Protect Rural England
128 Southwark Street, London SE1 0SW
www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport
<http://www.cpre.org.uk/what-we-do/transport> 
 
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[Talk-GB] Reclassification of English highway network consultation

2011-02-07 Thread Ralph Smyth

Consultation was launched last week about giving local authorities scope
to reclassify non-trunk roads. 

Given that local authorities have a statutory deadline of the end of
March to finish off their Local Transport Plans, which set out their
policy for up to 20 years, some might suggest this is not the best time
for this consultation. Although chapter 4 about reclassification is
interesting, chapter 5 on data may perhaps be of greatest interest to
this list. The document is at:
www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/open/2011-02/roadsnetworkconsultation.pdf

I'm raising this here to find out:
- what the implications might be for OSM, e.g. OSM could be much quicker
at updating the information than other maps like google or OS, so it
could lead to more web traffic
- what the OSM perspective is, in case this is useful for CPRE's
consultation response

One of the consultation questions is 'Do these reporting arrangements
ensure that all interest parties will receive update information where
required?' I'd say no and think the proposed local authority
notification form for changing route should be published on DfT site in
an open format, rather than just being sent to OS? But what format could
the data be in?


Road Classification more generally
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:highway

The classification of UK roads on OSM very much follows official
designations, whereas in other countries it takes more account of what's
on the ground. Part of the DfT's justification for these proposals is to
enable local authorities to change highway designations so that they
reflect the type of road and its use better.

Road classification is something CPRE has long had an interest in,
having secured a (not particularly effective) amendment to the Transport
Act 2000 in relation to rural road hierarchies. By way of background,
I've been involved in the DfT's Traffic Signs Policy Review and have
been trying to rekindle this agenda:
www.cpre.org.uk/filegrab/traffic-signs-policy-and-speed-limit-signage.pd
f?ref=3968

The main difference in rendering between OSM and OS seems to be that the
latter tends to show minor roads in yellow (with a narrower version for
sub 4m width), then other roads etc. as white, while OSM makes a
distinction between classified and unclassified. I'm not sure where the
suggestion in key:highway that the presence of centre line (median)
markings determines whether a road is classified or not: I don't think
it's correct. I think differentiating on width would be more useful for
OSM in the UK in future.

In relation to how to tag Home Zones and Quiet Lanes (exert from Andy's
email on this at end), in the UK they are merely a designation (e.g.
signs going up as well as a peculiar designation order) whereas in other
countries Home Zones are a separate classification of the official road
hierarchy. But this is a really technical legal point: would it not be
better to do just the same as other countries?


Other OSM issues
- Does OSM tag Primary Destinations for the Primary Route Network? This
could be useful for giving greater priority to displaying text for such
tags on lower zoom levels. Similarly for destinations used in cycle
network signage etc.

- Do any Satnav providers use OSM data or is this likely in the future?
E.g. if Peter Miller's proposal for subjective data to be gathered in
some way?


Ralph
--


Wed Jan 26 18:02:34 GMT 2011
> You can see the sign by rule 218 of
> the Highway Code, although some pre-2006 schemes used a different
sign:
> www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/DG_069858
> So there should be a 'quiet_lane' value for highway, just as there is
> 'living_street'.
>
Wouldn't that arguably be a different tag to "highway"?  From memory I 
think that I've seen exactly one of these (Moor Lane, Youlgreave; way 
37522804).  Presumably that's still "highway=unclassified" after 
someone's stuck some "quiet lane" signs up?

Cheers,
Andy







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Re: [Talk-GB] Quiet lanes and "one car per minute"

2011-01-26 Thread Ralph Smyth

In terms of existing traffic count data, the problem is that generally
(and indeed as is the case in Oxfordshire) it tends to be available only
for A and B roads rather than many unclassified (and C) roads.

The problem with marking lightly trafficked roads as 'quiet lanes' on
OSM is that this is actually a formal legal designation, the rural
equivalent of a home zone. I'm not aware of any other country other than
the UK that has anything similar. You can see the sign by rule 218 of
the Highway Code, although some pre-2006 schemes used a different sign:
www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/DG_069858
So there should be a 'quiet_lane' value for highway, just as there is
'living_street'.

I agree that having some data on whether country lanes are havens of
tranquillity or rat runs is really useful for route planning and leisure
purposes, or indeed trying to protect them from further motor traffic
increases. That's why CPRE has been working on this issue:
www.cpre.org.uk/filegrab/quiet-lanes.pdf?ref=1888

Unfortunately motor traffic has been growing faster on these roads than
any other type and this has had a big impact in many rural areas: 
www.cpre.org.uk/filegrab/increases-in-motor-traffic-levels-1993-20071.pd
f?ref=3821
So is there a simple way to record when the traffic data was gathered
(as opposed to when it was added to OSM)? 

At a risk of getting too complex, in some areas there's a big difference
in motor traffic levels at the weekend: in the City of London they are
very low, around rural pubs and honey pot sites they can be high, even
if the weekly average is low.

Perhaps best just to have something simple like a 'lightly_trafficked'
tag for quiet urban streets as well as country lanes?

Ralph
PS I've had some great cycling on twisty Cornish lanes, just got to make
sure one's brakes are functioning perfectly and you know which bank to
jump on if someone else comes round the corner too quickly...

--
Craig Loftus craigloftus+osm at googlemail.com
Tue Jan 25 16:37:59 GMT 2011

Something reminded me of this thread and my suggestion that data for
some
roads may already be collected. This seems to be true of Oxfordshire and
it
is even published. The counts are collected by automatic and manual
means by
the Transport Monitoring team of Oxfordshire County Council.

http://bit.ly/hf7rI0

The descriptions of the sections of road covered leave a lot to be
desired
but it is useful data none the less.

There isn't a mention of license for reuse so I've just sent off an
inquiry.

Cheers,
Craig

On 20 January 2011 23:05, ael  wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 20, 2011 at 01:58:43PM +, Craig Loftus wrote:
> > I like the idea. And although I like the simplicity, I think it
might be
> > worth somehow taking account for seasonable variability. There a
number
> of
>
> Agreed. In Cornwall, for example, roads that are very quiet for most
of
> the year become insanely busy during the tourist season. Mind you the
> high banks and restricted views make cycling on those narrow twisty
roads
> something not to be undertaken lightly in any season.
>
> Adrian
>
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[Talk-GB] CPRE's Transport Toolkit, the Localism agenda & OSM

2011-01-25 Thread Ralph Smyth
Hey

I'm emailing to introduce myself, the Campaign to Protect Rural
England's (CPRE) Transport Toolkit project (a key part of which is to
increase coverage and use of OSM derived data in rural communities) and
implications/opportunities of the Localism Bill for OSM. 

I have already been in contact with some individuals on this list and am
grateful for their assistance. There are a number of issues I wanted to
post on, so hope you don't mind this lengthy introduction to explain
some context.


Transport Toolkit
Due to be launched this summer, the Toolkit will be sent out to the
third of parish councils that are members of CPRE as well as promoted
widely on-line to environmental and community groups. It was highlighted
in last week's Local Transport White Paper (LTWP) as an example of the
Big Society in action.

It is divided into three parts - Planning Neighbourhood Transport,
Influencing Travel Behaviour and Improving Infrastructure & Services -
each containing individual topics like creating a Village Travel Plan,
getting your area covered fully on OSM, producing a local bus or cycle
map and setting up electric bike pools or car clubs. 

Research into 'Smarter Choices' (marketing to promote sustainable
travel) has shown that simple information like personalised maps and
timetables can be really effective in changing behaviour. But local
government cuts are being focused on spending such as this that is not
seen as essential as repairing potholes so programmes are under threat
across the country. That said many of the maps made by local authorities
left a lot to be desired, not least as they tended to use a different
key to each other. 

So mapping is a key part of the Toolkit. While web based info is great,
particularly for planners like cyclestreets, I'm interested in new
renderings for OSM data to make producing legible, paper based versions
of maps easy too that can be put up on village notice boards, in pub car
parks etc.

Action: If anyone can help with working with some pilot communities to
improve OSM coverage of their areas (specifically in Hampshire) that we
can use as a case study, or help design renderings to make a more
easy-to-print version of OSM focusing on walking, cycling or public
transport, please contact me off-list


Localism Bill
More at:
www.communities.gov.uk/localgovernment/decentralisation/localismbill/
Derived from the Tory 'Open Source Planning' Green Paper, the Localism
Bill is vast. The main point of interest is the proposal for
neighbourhood plans to be the foundation of a 'rebooted' (not sure if
all the IT metaphors are always appropriate here!) planning system. 

To be able to plan well, you need information and a key part of spatial
planning is mapping. I think there's a huge opportunity for OSM to
provide a vital tool for communities to do their own neighbourhood
plans, backed up with neighbourhood mapping. One problem could be adding
planning permission/planning use classes as most of the data is OS
derived, I think. 

Another is how to allow communities to start with OSM and map out how
they would like their community to look in the future...without putting
those changes into OSM. It's one thing to mark where you think cycle
parking should go on a new layer, another to plan new housing, parks
etc. Any ideas how this could work? Certainly in terms of the Toolkit, I
see OSM as being a vital aid to plan things like new cycle or community
transport routes.

Other possibly relevant parts of the Bill to OSM are a general power of
competence for local authorities and a 'community right to challenge'
authorities to let community groups bid for services. The former could
encourage authorities to work with groups to improve OSM coverage. The
latter could allow OSM groups to bid to run council's GIS departments.
But perhaps that's for the longer term / a discussion down the pub...

Action: Perhaps this is something for general discussion?


Sorry for the long email and thanks for bearing with me!

Best wishes

--
Ralph Smyth
Senior Transport Campaigner
Campaign to Protect Rural England
128 Southwark Street, London SE1 0SW
www.cpre.org.uk/campaigns/transport



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