Re: [time-nuts] Building a DC Block Thingy....

2007-07-31 Thread Robert Atkinson
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Hi Jason,
The value of the capacitor is not critical in this case, anywhere from
47pF to 0.01uF. The series inductance and possible resonances are more
important. I used a small axial leaded multi-layer ceramic but any type
intended for high frequency de-coupling or RF applications should be OK.
Generally smaller is better. Ideally you would use surface mount devices
on a micro-stripline PCB, but its over-kill where we are only interested
in one frequency. You can't do much better without access to a network
analyser (or a lot of work with simpler equipment) or specialised RF
components.

Robert G8RPI.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Jason Rabel
Sent: 31 July 2007 01:31
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Building a DC Block Thingy

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Robert,

Thanks, that's kind of the method I was thinking. I was just unsure of
the
capacitor to use. I have also seen in schematics where an inductor is
used
in series with the resistor to block the RF from going to ground (and
possibly causing screwy things I suppose).

I'm still waiting for the unit to arrive, when it does then I can figure
out
how I'm going to do all the connections and everything.

Jason


 Hi Jason,
 I had the same issue with a SatSync GPS. I got an old attenuator
(burned
 out or unknown spec), N type in my case but whatever matches your
 splitter. I unscrewed it and removed the resistors. I placed a 0.001uF
 63V ceramic capacitor between in and out and a load resistor
(calculated
 to draw just above the antenna warning current) between out (Rx side)
 and ground. I did not feel this resistor would affect the signal too
 much, but slipped a ferrite bead over the ground end lead just for
luck.
 It seems to work OK.
 
 Robert G8RPI.


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Re: [time-nuts] Software Sawtooth correction prerequisites?

2007-07-31 Thread Henk ten Pierick
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On Jul 24, 2007, at 1:32, Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote:

 Perhaps a software implementation of a 1 bit oversampled DAC the 1 bit
 output of which is low pass filtered to control the EFC input is the
 closest approach to this ideal.
 With an appropriate algorithm the idle tone and inherent instability
 problems (of high order modulators - 3rd or higher order) of the sigma
 delta modulator will not occur.

It is easy to design stable sigma delta converters of orders higher  
than two. I have calculated a 7th order ADC which is implemented on  
silicon and stable of coarse. A 11th order sigma delta with  
oversampling ratio 128 is stable in simulation and has 228dB snr.  
{This is no typo two hundred and twenty eight dB)
Higher order sigma delta converter require higher order  
reconstruction filters  but it is easy to design for more bandwidth  
than needed and so to relax the filter spec.

Henk

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Re: [time-nuts] Scope Clock

2007-07-31 Thread Eric Fort
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as ordered will these boards accept 1pps or was yours a special?

Eric
kg6kqt

On 7/23/07, Mark Amos [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: time-nuts-bounces+eric.fort=
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Time Nuts,

 I built one of these clocks a couple of months ago.  In earlier
 correspondence with Jan De Rie I asked him to allow
 for input of an external 1PPS clock (which he graciously did!)

 I drive the clock from a conditioned 1PPS signal out of a Shera GPSDO that
 I built.  It's a great conversation
 piece, and it's very inexpensive (not including the scope...)

 Jan's a great guy and does nice work.

 Mark
 W8XR

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Behalf Of Maggie Leber
  Sent: Monday, July 23, 2007 8:07 AM
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  Subject: [time-nuts] Sorry: meant to change the subject line: New
  o-scopeclock display project
 
 
  Maybe some of you haven't seen this oscilloscope clock display yet:
 
 
 
 http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2007/07/avr_oscilloscope_clock.html
 

 




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Re: [time-nuts] Scope Clock

2007-07-31 Thread GandalfG8
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In a message dated 31/07/2007 23:23:38 GMT Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

as  ordered will these boards accept 1pps or was yours a  special?

Eric
kg6kqt


---
Hi Eric
 
Take a look at.
 
_http://www.dutchtronix.com/ScopeClock.htm_ 
(http://www.dutchtronix.com/ScopeClock.htm) 
 
It looks like the 1PPS is standard.
 
I've got a 12 inch X-Y display doing nothing right  now..
and I'm very tempted to have a play with one of these:-)
 
regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR



   
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Re: [time-nuts] Software Sawtooth correction prerequisites?

2007-07-31 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
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Henk ten Pierick wrote:
 On Jul 24, 2007, at 1:32, Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote:

   
 Perhaps a software implementation of a 1 bit oversampled DAC the 1 bit
 output of which is low pass filtered to control the EFC input is the
 closest approach to this ideal.
 With an appropriate algorithm the idle tone and inherent instability
 problems (of high order modulators - 3rd or higher order) of the sigma
 delta modulator will not occur.
 

 It is easy to design stable sigma delta converters of orders higher  
 than two. I have calculated a 7th order ADC which is implemented on  
 silicon and stable of coarse. A 11th order sigma delta with  
 oversampling ratio 128 is stable in simulation and has 228dB snr.  
 {This is no typo two hundred and twenty eight dB)
 Higher order sigma delta converter require higher order  
 reconstruction filters  but it is easy to design for more bandwidth  
 than needed and so to relax the filter spec.

 Henk
   
Henk

There is no theory to show that sigma delta modulators of order higher 
than 2 are actually unconditionally stable.
Merely simulating the device is not conclusive proof that the modulator 
will never saturate, albeit infrequently.
Most implementations include saturation detection circuitry that resets 
the modulator should this occur.
If saturation isn't too frequent then for most purposes this is only a 
minor annoyance.
However cascaded first order modulators as employed in the MASH 
technique are stable in theory and practice.

However if one adopts a non linear control theory approach, one can 
actually design high order modulators that both stable in theory and in 
practice.
The resulting circuit isn't a sigma delta modulator, however it has 
similar noise shaping characteristics.

Bruce

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