Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread John Miles
I don't think much of the idea of shotgun-replacing these particular caps.
There are a great many of them, they're not *that* unreliable, and unlike
the notorious radial-lead tantalums, they tend to fail open, not shorted, so
they're unlikely to damage other parts when they fail.

On the other hand there are definite risks, from ESD to human error,
associated with unsoldering and resoldering a bunch of parts unnecessarily.

Just be prepared to open it up once every couple of years to track down the
next one.  Nothing to be afraid of inside the 8566s.  You could rebuild the
whole thing from scratch with HP's docs, if you had to.

-- john, KE5FX

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Behalf Of Jeff Mock
> Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:55 PM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair
>
>
> Thanks so much, that's just the encouragement I need to crack open the
> RF section.  I'll take a look at the electrolytic caps you suggest.
> Assuming that I find something, do you think it's worth replacing other
> caps in the area figuring that they will also go bad soon enough?
>
> jeff
>
>


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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread Darrell Harmon
Jeff Mock wrote:
> Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?
>
> I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a 
> problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough 
> life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe 
> 10% of the time.
>
> So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench 
> and it starting producing a "YTO UNLOCK" message, the trace seems to 
> basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will 
> randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly 
> unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops 
> outside the oscillator module.
>
> I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they 
> have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but 
> I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about 
> making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic 
> cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.
>
> Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and 
> re-calibration is appreciated...
>
> In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that 
> that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely 
> replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it 
> blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.
>
> jeff
>
>
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>   
This document is very helpful in dealing with YIG oscillators.

http://www.vhfcomm.co.uk/pdf/A%20Simple%20Approach%20tyo%20YIG%20Oscil.pdf

YIG oscillators should be quite reliable, and I would expect that it is 
just an electrolytic cap or similar as you mentioned. The oscillator 
portion clearly works, so the only thing that could be wrong with the 
oscillator itself is a burned out FM coil which is unlikely. The 
oscillator would not oscillate at all without main coil current assuming 
it is not a PMYTO, which is extremely unlikely in an older unit. I would 
expect that the FM coil (fine tune, driven by the PLL) current is pegged 
to either side or the FM coil is not being driven. It could be as simple 
as adjusting a pot on the main coil (course tune) driver. The PLL and FM 
coil may have as small of a tuning range as 10 MHz.

Darrell Harmon

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread Jeff Mock
Thanks so much, that's just the encouragement I need to crack open the 
RF section.  I'll take a look at the electrolytic caps you suggest. 
Assuming that I find something, do you think it's worth replacing other 
caps in the area figuring that they will also go bad soon enough?

jeff


John Miles wrote:
> Never fear.  I have seen this a few times, in a couple of 8566Bs that I have
> owned as well as in some others.  The YTO UNLOCK error always seems to come
> down to an open electrolytic on the YTO driver or pretune DAC boards, under
> the hinged plastic cover toward the rear of the RF section.
> 
> Check power supply voltages first, then check ESR of all of the axial-lead
> electrolytics on all boards under that cover.  Then, if those areas are both
> OK, go through the YTO calibration procedure in the manual until you either
> successfully recalibrate the pretune/driver system, or reach a particular
> step that you can't complete.
> 
> -- john, KE5FX
> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Behalf Of Jeff Mock
>> Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:38 PM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair
>>
>>
>> Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?
>>
>> I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a
>> problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough
>> life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe
>> 10% of the time.
>>
>> So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench
>> and it starting producing a "YTO UNLOCK" message, the trace seems to
>> basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will
>> randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly
>> unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops
>> outside the oscillator module.
>>
>> I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they
>> have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but
>> I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about
>> making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic
>> cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.
>>
>> Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and
>> re-calibration is appreciated...
>>
>> In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that
>> that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely
>> replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it
>> blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.
>>
>>
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread John Miles
Never fear.  I have seen this a few times, in a couple of 8566Bs that I have
owned as well as in some others.  The YTO UNLOCK error always seems to come
down to an open electrolytic on the YTO driver or pretune DAC boards, under
the hinged plastic cover toward the rear of the RF section.

Check power supply voltages first, then check ESR of all of the axial-lead
electrolytics on all boards under that cover.  Then, if those areas are both
OK, go through the YTO calibration procedure in the manual until you either
successfully recalibrate the pretune/driver system, or reach a particular
step that you can't complete.

-- john, KE5FX

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Behalf Of Jeff Mock
> Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:38 PM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair
>
>
> Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?
>
> I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a
> problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough
> life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe
> 10% of the time.
>
> So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench
> and it starting producing a "YTO UNLOCK" message, the trace seems to
> basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will
> randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly
> unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops
> outside the oscillator module.
>
> I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they
> have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but
> I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about
> making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic
> cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.
>
> Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and
> re-calibration is appreciated...
>
> In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that
> that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely
> replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it
> blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.
>
>


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[time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread Jeff Mock
Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?

I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a 
problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough 
life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe 
10% of the time.

So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench 
and it starting producing a "YTO UNLOCK" message, the trace seems to 
basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will 
randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly 
unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops 
outside the oscillator module.

I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they 
have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but 
I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about 
making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic 
cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.

Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and 
re-calibration is appreciated...

In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that 
that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely 
replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it 
blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.

jeff


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Re: [time-nuts] Cesium Oscialltors and Low Phase Noise Frequency Standard

2007-12-06 Thread Jeff Mock
It sounds like a really nice oscillator.  I'm sure that everyone would 
love to hear about the challenges and tradeoffs in designing such a high 
performance quartz oscillator.

Do you guys cut your own crystals? How much of the improvement comes 
from a better SC-cut crystal and how much from better electronics or 
better ovens? I could go on and on, you wouldn't want to sit next to me 
on a plane.

jeff


Martyn Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is there anyone out there clever enough to design me a cesium frequency 
> standard??
> 
> There's only two manufacturers that I know of and there's room for another 
> supplier.
> 
> Also you may be interested to read we have just developed what we believe to 
> be the worlds lowest close-in phase noise 10 MHz oscillator.
> 
> It makes -121 dBc/Hz @ 1 Hz.  Noise floor is only -162 dBc/Hz at the moment, 
> but we are working on reducing this a further 5 to 10 dB.
> 
> Enter your order number here..
> 
> Best Regards
>  
> Martyn
>  
> This Email is from:
>  
> Martyn Smith
> Precision Test Systems LTD
> Tel: +44 (0) 1245 329608
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Web: www.ptsyst.com
>  
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Re: [time-nuts] Cesium Oscialltors and Low Phase Noise Frequency Standard

2007-12-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Martyn Smith wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Is there anyone out there clever enough to design me a cesium frequency 
> standard??
>
> There's only two manufacturers that I know of and there's room for another 
> supplier.
>
> Also you may be interested to read we have just developed what we believe to 
> be the worlds lowest close-in phase noise 10 MHz oscillator.
>
> It makes -121 dBc/Hz @ 1 Hz.  Noise floor is only -162 dBc/Hz at the moment, 
> but we are working on reducing this a further 5 to 10 dB.
>
> Enter your order number here..
>
> Best Regards
>  
> Martyn
>  
>   
The Oscilloquartz 8607 is a few dB better than that at 1Hz offset.

Bruce

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[time-nuts] Cesiums's

2007-12-06 Thread Martyn Smith
Rick,

Your just the person I need

Any chance of a cesium before Christmas?

Seriously, I do know how complicated they are.

Although we supply hydrogen masers, everyone prefers cesium's. Also I hear 
there's a large inquiry out there for tens of units.  Maybe 100's.

The goods news on our ULN oscillator is the phase noise.  The bad news is 
that its not a finished product, only a prototype.  We still have to 
temperature compensate it and build proper output amplifiers.  A long way 
off.  But hopefully we will get there some day.

Best Regards

Martyn




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Re: [time-nuts] Cesium Oscialltors and Low Phase Noise Frequency Standard

2007-12-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Why do you say there's room for another supplier?
5 years ago there were 3 suppliers, but Agilent
sold out to Symmetricom.  What unmet need are you
proposing to fill?

What is the short term stability (sigma-sub-y-of-tau)
of your world class oscillator?

Rick Karlquist
(RF designer for the 5071A Cesium standard)

Martyn Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is there anyone out there clever enough to design me a cesium frequency 
> standard??
> 
> There's only two manufacturers that I know of and there's room for another 
> supplier.
> 
> Also you may be interested to read we have just developed what we believe to 
> be the worlds lowest close-in phase noise 10 MHz oscillator.
> 
> It makes -121 dBc/Hz @ 1 Hz.  Noise floor is only -162 dBc/Hz at the moment, 
> but we are working on reducing this a further 5 to 10 dB.
> 
> Enter your order number here..
> 
> Best Regards
>  
> Martyn
>  
> This Email is from:
>  
> Martyn Smith
> Precision Test Systems LTD
> Tel: +44 (0) 1245 329608
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Web: www.ptsyst.com
>  
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> and follow the instructions there.
> 
> 

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Re: [time-nuts] Modulation on Rb sources

2007-12-06 Thread David Forbes
At 9:56 PM -0800 12/5/07, Jeff Mock wrote:
>I have a couple of Rb sources and went looking for spurs close to the
>carrier.  One was particularly surprising.  First is a GPS disciplined
>Rb oscillator from Berkeley Varitronics.  I'm not a big fan of this box,
>but that's another story.
>
>Here's plot of 500Hz around 10MHz, it looks like the 10MHz signal is AM
>modulated with a 128Hz signal, the spurs are about -75dBc.  I did the
>plot twice, once during normal operation, and once with the GPS control
>loop disabled from the front panel.  The plots were identical.  So, my
>question is whether this modulation is part of the Efratom module or
>introduced by the Berkeley Varitronics box?
>
> http://www.mock.com/test/rhinoii/am-128hz.png
>
>Here's a similar plot of an LPRO-101.  This is just the module with a
>semi-crappy power supply.  There's a little 60Hz (+harmonics) that I
>figure is power supply related leaking through the mixer.  The 10MHz
>signal is +8dBm, so the 60Hz spurs are at least 98db below the carrier,
>much better than the previous graph and more like what I expected.
>
> http://www.mock.com/test/lpro-101/am60hz.png
>
>Does anyone know what's going on with the first box?
>
>jeff

Jeff,

The modulation is how the device maintains lock. Read the manual for 
more info. Yours could have too high a modulation level.

I don't know what the close-in spur level is supposed to be, but I 
could drag my FRS-N into the lab and measure it if you're interested. 
Just not this month since there's too much real work going on.

-- 

--David Forbes, Tucson, AZ
http://www.cathodecorner.com/

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[time-nuts] Cesium Oscialltors and Low Phase Noise Frequency Standard

2007-12-06 Thread Martyn Smith
Hi,

Is there anyone out there clever enough to design me a cesium frequency 
standard??

There's only two manufacturers that I know of and there's room for another 
supplier.

Also you may be interested to read we have just developed what we believe to be 
the worlds lowest close-in phase noise 10 MHz oscillator.

It makes -121 dBc/Hz @ 1 Hz.  Noise floor is only -162 dBc/Hz at the moment, 
but we are working on reducing this a further 5 to 10 dB.

Enter your order number here..

Best Regards
 
Martyn
 
This Email is from:
 
Martyn Smith
Precision Test Systems LTD
Tel: +44 (0) 1245 329608
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web: www.ptsyst.com
 
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