Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread d . seiter
Atari used them by the truckload too, and again, probably due to price. I'm 
sure somebody is probably still producing them, or can. It was a very durable 
item; once, on a lark, we took one that had been run over by a truck and sat 
out in the weather for who knows how long, bent the pins enough to solder it to 
a 40pin header and tried it out in a CBM 8032it worked... 

I kind of wish I had been working back then when stuff was so robust Now we 
have poly Ta caps that have a real shelf life that's not MSL related. 

Dave 
- Original Message - 
From: "Poul-Henning Kamp"  
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"  
Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2010 12:03:54 AM GMT -07:00 US/Canada Mountain 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material 

In message <1548123648.14120691264567016061.javamail.r...@sz0108a.emeryville.ca 
.mail.comcast.net>, d.sei...@comcast.net writes: 

>I guess I wasn't too clear; it was the bare devices we were trying to destroy; 
>the VIC20 was just used for testing. 

The 6502 was a very robust device manufactured in NMOS technology. 

The original target market was motorolas very lucrative military/space 
6800 market, so the chip had to match or exceed the 6800 on all points, 
including accidental damage. 

The first version, the 6501 was in fact pin- but not instruction-compatible 
with 6800, but Motorola had a legal fit and MOS gave up on that idea. 

The fact that 6502 mainly ended up in Commodore computers was mainly 
a matter of its lower price. Later the crash in microprocessor prices 
saddled Jack Tramiel with a huge overpriced inventory which made him 
outright buy MOS to avoid a repeat performance of that problem. 

Poul-Henning 

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956 
FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe 
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. 

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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <1548123648.14120691264567016061.javamail.r...@sz0108a.emeryville.ca
.mail.comcast.net>, d.sei...@comcast.net writes:

>I guess I wasn't too clear; it was the bare devices we were trying to destroy; 
>the VIC20 was just used for testing. 

The 6502 was a very robust device manufactured in NMOS technology.

The original target market was motorolas very lucrative military/space
6800 market, so the chip had to match or exceed the 6800 on all points,
including accidental damage.

The first version, the 6501 was in fact pin- but not instruction-compatible
with 6800, but Motorola had a legal fit and MOS gave up on that idea.

The fact that 6502 mainly ended up in Commodore computers was mainly
a matter of its lower price.  Later the crash in microprocessor prices
saddled Jack Tramiel with a huge overpriced inventory which made him
outright buy MOS to avoid a repeat performance of that problem.

Poul-Henning

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A Frequency Jump

2010-01-26 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi Brian,
 
This is a classical crystal jump.
 
Nothing one can do about it.
 
Could have been internal to the crystal (stress-relief) or external (gamma  
particle hitting the crystal lattice etc).
 
My 58503A does it every couple of days or so. Really messes with your ADEV  
performance...
 
bye,
Said
 
 
In a message dated 1/26/2010 17:27:57 Pacific Standard Time,  
kilodelta4foxm...@gmail.com writes:

The  second drawing is a chart from Excel.  The Z3801A 1 PPS was being  
compared against a HP5065A rubidium and this data is the 100 second  
averages record by TAC32.  Note is shows a 200 nS jump too.  The  scale 
of the plot is in microseconds (I run a 10 uS offset for some long  term 
drift experiments).

I cannot remember what causes this from  past discussions - it may be an 
oven regulator

Brian -  KD4FM

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier information

2010-01-26 Thread SAIDJACK
I recommend un-screwing that SMC since it is almost impossible to find the  
mate, and feeding two wires from a 5V supply into the unit through the 
hole, and  soldering the wires to the PCB. Works well for me.
 
bye,
Said
 
 
In a message dated 1/26/2010 18:36:18 Pacific Standard Time,  
bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz writes:

> I'm  using an HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier to share my GPS 
> antenna  between my receivers.
>
> What is the proper part number or  connector "name"  for the power 
> supply connector  ?
>
> Thanks for your help !
>
>  Claude
>
>
According to the datasheet option 05 uses an SMC  connector for the  power.

Bruce


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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread d . seiter
I guess I wasn't too clear; it was the bare devices we were trying to destroy; 
the VIC20 was just used for testing. 

The largest discharge we got was from an acrylic rod and the cat. 

- Original Message - 
From: "Charles P. Steinmetz"  
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"  
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 7:04:11 AM GMT -07:00 US/Canada Mountain 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material 

Dave wrote: 

>Back about 1981, we had piles of 6502s, etc and decide to some 
>"antistatic testing". We put a 40pin ZIF socket into a VIC-20, and 
>then set about trying to fry the uP using carpet, a cat, car seats, 
>etc. The DUT was then put back into the VIC and series of tests run 
>to verify operation. I don't think we ever had a failure. Of course, 
>there may have been some hiding that we missed, but all the static 
>damage I've seen has been pretty severe. 
> 
>That said, I always use a wrist strap and mat if I'm working on 
>something I don't want to break further. 

Installed components are generally much less vulnerable to ESD than 
bare parts, because there are leakage paths (both intentional and 
otherwise) on a circuit board that allow the ESD to flow around the 
component rather than through it. With a naked part, any ESD to one 
of its leads has to flow through its other leads or the case of the 
device, thereby maximizing any damage. 

Best regards, 

Charles 







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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier information

2010-01-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The one on mine does indeed properly mate with a SMC connector.

Bob


On Jan 26, 2010, at 9:35 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

> Claude Houde wrote:
>> Hello !
>> 
>> I'm using an HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier to share my GPS antenna 
>> between my receivers.
>> 
>> What is the proper part number or connector "name"  for the power supply 
>> connector ?
>> 
>> Thanks for your help !
>> 
>> Claude
>> 
>> 
> According to the datasheet option 05 uses an SMC connector for the power.
> 
> Bruce
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier information

2010-01-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Claude Houde wrote:

Hello !

I'm using an HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier to share my GPS 
antenna between my receivers.


What is the proper part number or connector "name"  for the power 
supply connector ?


Thanks for your help !

Claude



According to the datasheet option 05 uses an SMC connector for the power.

Bruce


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[time-nuts] HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier information

2010-01-26 Thread Claude Houde

Hello !

I'm using an HP 58516A GPS distribution amplifier to share my GPS 
antenna between my receivers.


What is the proper part number or connector "name"  for the power supply 
connector ?


Thanks for your help !

Claude

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Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question1

2010-01-26 Thread Magnus Danielson

John Miles wrote:

So why even talk about TC phase shifts at the ps / deg level?   Who
cares and who needs it?


A picosecond is 1000 femtoseconds.  When you're spending $100/ea. on parts
rated for 60-70 fs jitter, a picosecond starts to look like a long time
indeed.


Does not sound like you are doing the Nuts any service to address
things that are orders of Magnitude below usefulness.


When designing something like this, it's useful to understand where, and
why, your efforts fall short of the state of the art.  That way you can be
sure that the compromises you're making are the right ones.  The idea is not
to leave any obvious low-hanging fruit for optimization.  You want to get
the most out of the money you're spending, whether it's $200 or $20,000,
right?

I do think there's a lot of room between "state of the art" timing
performance and conventional TIC-grade performance where corners can be cut
and costs can be saved.  It's helpful (and more interesting) if you can make
those calls rationally, instead of just adopting circuits from papers and
hoping for the best.


Let's recall that the type of measurement varies. It may be that focus 
is on phase noise and short-tau instability. The concerns for long-tau 
instability does not apply to the same degree. The time-span of the 
measurement is an important aspect. Averaging techniques assumes that 
propeties is relatively stable over time, such that short-time noise can 
be filtered. Calibrations may go out of tune. Being able to crank out 
numbers of reasnoble reliability calls for stability of the measurement 
rig, beyond short-term performance. Understanding the hidden errors is 
important. Drift and environmental dependencies is among the issues to 
consider.


You can have a perfectly good schematic, but still not be able to get 
the performance. Choice of components, mounting, etc. all add up.


I find that I personal preferences towards various methods at various 
times, but I also find that I need to reevaluate things over and over as 
I get more influences. None of them is the best. Some of them has 
inheret drawbacks, so I need to learn how they work and what 
difficulties has been addressed. How is each defect handled? What does 
that handling imply?


It's non-trivial stuff, so there is only one mode to handle it... learn 
more all the time.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question1

2010-01-26 Thread John Miles

> > So why even talk about TC phase shifts at the ps / deg level?   Who
> > cares and who needs it?

A picosecond is 1000 femtoseconds.  When you're spending $100/ea. on parts
rated for 60-70 fs jitter, a picosecond starts to look like a long time
indeed.

> > Does not sound like you are doing the Nuts any service to address
> > things that are orders of Magnitude below usefulness.

When designing something like this, it's useful to understand where, and
why, your efforts fall short of the state of the art.  That way you can be
sure that the compromises you're making are the right ones.  The idea is not
to leave any obvious low-hanging fruit for optimization.  You want to get
the most out of the money you're spending, whether it's $200 or $20,000,
right?

I do think there's a lot of room between "state of the art" timing
performance and conventional TIC-grade performance where corners can be cut
and costs can be saved.  It's helpful (and more interesting) if you can make
those calls rationally, instead of just adopting circuits from papers and
hoping for the best.

-- john, KE5FX


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Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question1

2010-01-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Correction:

The system noise floor should have been ~<1E-13/Tau for tau < 1000 sec 
if one wishes to replicate the performance of the Early (1976?) NIST 
DMTD design where wite phase noise dominates for tau up to 1000 sec or so.


Bruce

Bruce Griffiths wrote:
Knowing the magnitude of various effects allows one to make rational 
choices based on one's actual or perceived requirements.
Just ignoring effects which may or may not be significant and hoping 
that they wont be significant isn't particularly rational.
The aim was a system noise floor of around 1E-13/SQRT(Tau) (for Tau up 
to a few hundred seconds at least) or better to ensure that this is 
well below the expected stability of sources being compared.
There are also other uses for DMTD systems such as measuring phase 
instability of cables etc, that some may wish to pursue.


NIST found a mixer phase shift TC of up to 75ps/K for uncompensated 
mixers with 5MHz inputs.


If you carefully analyse your favourite frequency comparison system 
you may just discover why this particular technique was quietly 
dropped as not being particularly useful for Tau much greater than the 
PLL inverse loop bandwidth.
The real problem is that there is no simple way to actually determine 
the actual Tau range for which such a system is useful other than 
comparing the results obtained with those from a more conventional 
system.



Bruce

WarrenS wrote:

Bruce

OK, Now what am I missing?
I understand there are 'Freq nuts' and just 'plane NUTS', this sound 
like the later.


With a little effort, not hard to hold the temp drift rate change to 
1deg / hr (and a couple deg change altogether).

Lets say the Tempco balance of the mixers was as bad a 1ns / deg
That means temp change would add an addition freq error offset term 
of half of 3e-13 at tau of 3600 sec  (36ns/hr = 1e-11)
Even this gross amount would not effect the results of most of the 
things that any of these freq nuts would be testing including 
probable the best CS or RB Osc.


AND if they are doing 1e-15 things, they probable want to be hold the 
temp to better than 0.01deg for many other reasons as well.


So why even talk about TC phase shifts at the ps / deg level?   Who 
cares and who needs it?
Does not sound like you are doing the Nuts any service to address 
things that are orders of Magnitude below usefulness.



ws

**

- Original Message - From: "Bruce Griffiths" 

To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 


Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 1:51 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question


If one carefully the value of a resistor in series with both the 
mixer RF and LO ports and adds a 6dB attenuator between the series 
resistor and the output of the associated isolation amplifier its 
possible to reduce the mixer phase shift tempco by a factor of 10 or 
so. The resistor value is chosen to minimise the mixer port VSWR for 
the given IF port termination.
At 5Mhz this can reduce the mixer phase shift tempco to less than 
5ps/K.


The mixer phase shift tempco also reduces as the input frequency 
increases (at least up to 100Mhz or so) by a  factor equal to the 
ratio of the frequencies for which the phase shift tempco is being 
compared.


Thus carefully matching the mixer inputs can reduce the required 
mixer temperature stability.
It is believed that the matching reduces the effect of reflections 
in the input cables, so a similar effect may be achieved by using an 
isolation amplifier located close to each mixer input port.


Bruce











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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Magnus Danielson

Ed Palmer wrote:

Everything old is new again.

The 25+ year old HP Bench Brief that I referred to a few messages back 
warns about that.


"Nothing usefull could be found in old documents, they just didn't have 
the same technology as we have, and hence not the problems." Well, not 
that much different. Scale is the main thing. People have been studying 
all kinds of things, so good clues may still lay around if you dare look 
for them.


Thanks for remembering this stuff.

Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

2010-01-26 Thread Arthur Dent




Although the Icruze module fluke.l sells is in a nice
package for mounting on the dash 

of a car, I chose to build it into the same case as I did
the Thunderbolt, power supply, 

and distribution amplifier. The power and RS-232 signal for
the display is tapped off the 

p.c. board of the thunderbolt so the RS-232 connector on the
back is still free to be used 

with my computer to monitor the unit. The 10Mhz output from
the T-bolt has a BNC 
jumper to the input of the distribution amplifier that has
3 Q-bit amps & 1 unamplified 

output that allows me to monitor the output of the T-bolt
directly.  Here are two photos 
 of the unit I threw together. I think it makes a nice inexpensive
GPSDO package. 

   

Inside

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2715/4307285530_4222e414ff_o.jpg

   

Front

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2798/4307285448_1921a16b26_o.jpg

   

In the photo of the front of the unit, to the right of the T-bolt, is a RFTG-u
Ref 1 
(HP Z3811 with a MTI 260 OCXO) that I modified to run correctly without the 
interface cable and companion Ref 0 unit. That has a nice stable 5Mhz output 
feeding
a FE-7921A 5Mhz distribution amp. I’m using a Philips PM6680 counter 
with an
X72 Rb timebase and aPhilips PM3375 scope for quick frequency checks. 
Works quite well to compare the 2 GPSDOs. 





  
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Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question1

2010-01-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Knowing the magnitude of various effects allows one to make rational 
choices based on one's actual or perceived requirements.
Just ignoring effects which may or may not be significant and hoping 
that they wont be significant isn't particularly rational.
The aim was a system noise floor of around 1E-13/SQRT(Tau) (for Tau up 
to a few hundred seconds at least) or better to ensure that this is well 
below the expected stability of sources being compared.
There are also other uses for DMTD systems such as measuring phase 
instability of cables etc, that some may wish to pursue.


NIST found a mixer phase shift TC of up to 75ps/K for uncompensated 
mixers with 5MHz inputs.


If you carefully analyse your favourite frequency comparison system you 
may just discover why this particular technique was quietly dropped as 
not being particularly useful for Tau much greater than the PLL inverse 
loop bandwidth.
The real problem is that there is no simple way to actually determine 
the actual Tau range for which such a system is useful other than 
comparing the results obtained with those from a more conventional system.



Bruce

WarrenS wrote:

Bruce

OK, Now what am I missing?
I understand there are 'Freq nuts' and just 'plane NUTS', this sound 
like the later.


With a little effort, not hard to hold the temp drift rate change to 
1deg / hr (and a couple deg change altogether).

Lets say the Tempco balance of the mixers was as bad a 1ns / deg
That means temp change would add an addition freq error offset term of 
half of 3e-13 at tau of 3600 sec  (36ns/hr = 1e-11)
Even this gross amount would not effect the results of most of the 
things that any of these freq nuts would be testing including probable 
the best CS or RB Osc.


AND if they are doing 1e-15 things, they probable want to be hold the 
temp to better than 0.01deg for many other reasons as well.


So why even talk about TC phase shifts at the ps / deg level?   Who 
cares and who needs it?
Does not sound like you are doing the Nuts any service to address 
things that are orders of Magnitude below usefulness.



ws

**

- Original Message - From: "Bruce Griffiths" 

To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 


Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 1:51 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question


If one carefully the value of a resistor in series with both the 
mixer RF and LO ports and adds a 6dB attenuator between the series 
resistor and the output of the associated isolation amplifier its 
possible to reduce the mixer phase shift tempco by a factor of 10 or 
so. The resistor value is chosen to minimise the mixer port VSWR for 
the given IF port termination.

At 5Mhz this can reduce the mixer phase shift tempco to less than 5ps/K.

The mixer phase shift tempco also reduces as the input frequency 
increases (at least up to 100Mhz or so) by a  factor equal to the 
ratio of the frequencies for which the phase shift tempco is being 
compared.


Thus carefully matching the mixer inputs can reduce the required 
mixer temperature stability.
It is believed that the matching reduces the effect of reflections in 
the input cables, so a similar effect may be achieved by using an 
isolation amplifier located close to each mixer input port.


Bruce











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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Ed Palmer

Everything old is new again.

The 25+ year old HP Bench Brief that I referred to a few messages back 
warns about that.


Ed

Joe Fitzgerald wrote:

I am concerned about static discharges when
handling modern semiconductors.



These days it's not just semiconductors at risk given the tiny geometry of
passives.  At work we had a work station where we assembled a board with
all passive components, so no thought was given to ESD control.  We traced
a series of mysterious failures to ESD affecting the value of some
resistors.  Now ESD control is just about everywhere!

-Joe Fitzgerald KM1P


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Re: [time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

2010-01-26 Thread EB4APL

Maybe the 70 displays will appear on ePay soon.  I'll keep an eye on it.

Ignacio

Arthur Dent wrote:

"Hi

I found that warehouse! 
http://www.liquidation.com/auction/view?id=2954816

I don't know what should be the next step.

Ignacio"


That auction ended 01-17-2010. If you check the manifest there apparently were only 
70 of the LCD display units in the lot and the rest was cables and other parts of the 
system. The final price seemed to be $1100. 




  
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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Joe Fitzgerald

> I am concerned about static discharges when
> handling modern semiconductors.

These days it's not just semiconductors at risk given the tiny geometry of
passives.  At work we had a work station where we assembled a board with
all passive components, so no thought was given to ESD control.  We traced
a series of mysterious failures to ESD affecting the value of some
resistors.  Now ESD control is just about everywhere!

-Joe Fitzgerald KM1P


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Re: [time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

2010-01-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Now I don't feel so bad. 

70 useful displays for $1000 is something I won't worry about missing out
on. 1800 displays at 63 cents each, that would have been a shame

They are out there though. If we could just find the right auction at the
right time !!!

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Arthur Dent
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:40 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

"Hi

I found that warehouse! 
http://www.liquidation.com/auction/view?id=2954816
I don't know what should be the next step.

Ignacio"


That auction ended 01-17-2010. If you check the manifest there apparently
were only 
70 of the LCD display units in the lot and the rest was cables and other
parts of the 
system. The final price seemed to be $1100. 



  
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[time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

2010-01-26 Thread Arthur Dent
"Hi

I found that warehouse! 
http://www.liquidation.com/auction/view?id=2954816
I don't know what should be the next step.

Ignacio"


That auction ended 01-17-2010. If you check the manifest there apparently were 
only 
70 of the LCD display units in the lot and the rest was cables and other parts 
of the 
system. The final price seemed to be $1100. 



  
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Re: [time-nuts] ko4bb monitor

2010-01-26 Thread EB4APL

Hi

I found that warehouse! 
http://www.liquidation.com/auction/view?id=2954816

I don't know what should be the next step.

Ignacio

Bob Camp escribió:

Hi

There's got to be a warehouse full of these somewhere. I suspect that if we 
could find out where and make a 1K pice group buy they would be a lot cheaper 
than they are now on Amazon bought one at a time.

Bob


On Jan 22, 2010, at 9:07 PM, EB4APL wrote:

  

Arthur,
These are good news, since it is a standard kind of LCD.  According to your other response there is 
a daughter board that carries the micro which unfortunately is soldered to the display but I think 
it's nothing that can't be removed if necessary.  When I built some PIC based "electronic 
dials" for boat anchor receivers the most difficult thing was the cabinets, even I recycled 
some 3 1/2 floppy and "movement detectors" plastic boxes for the task.
I was thinking to ask Bob (fluke.l) for some unprogrammed units, but you found 
a cheaper source.  Now I have to figure out to get it shipped to Spain, since 
Amazon only allows books and videos to be sent overseas.

Thanks a lot.
Ignacio, EB4APL

-
Arthur Dent wrote:


"I'm considering to buy some of this displays for other projects (even change 
the micro family), as they have a nice cabinet that sometimes is the most difficult 
part to build.

Could you tell us if they use a common LCD connected to a pcb with the micro, like 
the Didier design or these are fully integrated in a single pcb?  Any picture of the 
inside would be very appreciated."


The display is a HY-2002A-803http://www.ciahk.net/upload/docs/HY-2002A.pdf

 
  

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Re: [time-nuts] Oncore UT+ and NTP configuration

2010-01-26 Thread Brendan Minish
Thanks for all the help on this, I have made quite some progress and
learned a heap more about freeBSD along the way 

So far I have rebuilt everything on freebsd 8, I ran into a few issues
with oncore related bugs in NTP 

In particular this one 

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-bugs/2009-December/037544.html

Once I got past that with a more up to date version of NTP from the
development sources I get to the point where all installs and starts up
but the oncore driver does not get used, tailing the log shows the
following error

Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1248]: ntpd 4.2.7...@1.2108-o Tue Jan 26 13:07:17 UTC 
2010 (3)
Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1249]: proto: precision = 11.880 usec
Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: ONCORE DRIVER -- CONFIGURING
Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: state = ONCORE_NO_IDEA
Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: SHMEM (size = 3628) is CONFIGURED and 
available as /var/log/oncore.0
Jan 26 15:20:48  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: state = ONCORE_CHECK_ID
Jan 26 15:20:50  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: Oncore: Resend @@Cj
Jan 26 15:21:22  last message repeated 2 times
Jan 26 15:21:38  ntpd[1249]: ONCORE[0]: Oncore: No response from @@Cj, shutting 
down driver


However I am certain that my oncore responds correctly to @@Cj since I
have tried this command both via winoncore and TAC 

is it possible my issues are down to the serial port speed not being set
correctly or does the driver take care of this ?

Anyone managed to get PHK's rather interesting looking NTPns to build
and install ok under freeBSD8? If so any hints on this? 


A few annoyances I have not satisfactory resolved yet in relation to
nanoBSD. these are probably due to my unfamiliarity with BSD in general 

1/ ntp is installed by default even with the most minimal of freeBSD
installations. it's installed to /usr/sbin & user/bin directories. when
I build a lter version from ports it's installed under /usr/local but
the nanoBSD script pulls in preference the version form /usr/bin &
usr/sbin 


2/ the nanaobsd script leaves out my termcap file every time 



On Fri, 2010-01-22 at 14:51 +1300, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
> ntpd.conf fragment (there are subtle differences due to renaming of 
> serial ports in FreeBSD 8.0) for nanobsd (FreeBSD8.0) attached together 
> with kernel config file.
> 
> The hints:
>   hint.atrtc.0.at=
> etc
> at the end of the net4501.hints file need to be added.
> 
> Bruce
> 
> Bob Camp wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > Do you remember what the exact setting was to include the RTC driver in the 
> > kernel?
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >
> > On Jan 21, 2010, at 7:43 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
> >
> >
> >> Hal Murray wrote:
> >>  
> >>> bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said:
> >>>
> >>>
>  Only issue for 8.0 was to ensure the real time clock driver was
>  enabled or the initial time error would often be too large.
> 
>   
> >>> There is a command line switch that allows ntpd to start on systems that 
> >>> have
> >>> a bogus initial date/time.
> >>>
> >>>
>   From the man page:
>   
> >>> -g, --panicgate
> >>>Allow the first adjustment to be Big.   This  option  may
> >>>appear an unlimited number of times.
> >>>
> >>>Normally,  ntpd exits with a message to the system log if
> >>>the offset exceeds the panic threshold, which is  1000  s
> >>>by  default. This option allows the time to be set to any
> >>>value without restriction; however, this can happen  only
> >>>once.  If the threshold is exceeded after that, ntpd will
> >>>exit with a message to the system log. This option can be
> >>>used with the -q and -x options.  See the tinker configu-
> >>>ration file directive for other options.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >> I was aware of that, but using the real time clock seems to work better 
> >> for subsequent power on, once the real time clock is set correctly.
> >>
> >> However with 8.0 the real time clock driver had to be specifically 
> >> included in the kernel config file whereas in 7.2 it was automatically 
> >> included.
> >>
> >> Bruce
> >>
> >>
> >> ___
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> >>  
> >
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-- 
73
Brendan EI6IZ 


_

Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Dave wrote:

Back about 1981, we had piles of 6502s, etc and decide to some 
"antistatic testing". We put a 40pin ZIF socket into a VIC-20, and 
then set about trying to fry the uP using carpet, a cat, car seats, 
etc. The DUT was then put back into the VIC and series of tests run 
to verify operation. I don't think we ever had a failure. Of course, 
there may have been some hiding that we missed, but all the static 
damage I've seen has been pretty severe.


That said, I always use a wrist strap and mat if I'm working on 
something I don't want to break further.


Installed components are generally much less vulnerable to ESD than 
bare parts, because there are leakage paths (both intentional and 
otherwise) on a circuit board that allow the ESD to flow around the 
component rather than through it.  With a naked part, any ESD to one 
of its leads has to flow through its other leads or the case of the 
device, thereby maximizing any damage.


Best regards,

Charles







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Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material

2010-01-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you are manually loading up a wire bonder with conventional CMOS chips, ESD 
damage is a very real thing. You can haul the chip over to a SEM and actually 
take pictures of he craters you blast in it. Very cool pictures. No cat's, 
carpets, or Windhurst machines needed.  Just normal operators with missing 
wrist straps will do the trick quite nicely. 

Bob


On Jan 26, 2010, at 2:21 AM, d.sei...@comcast.net wrote:

> Back about 1981, we had piles of 6502s, etc and decide to some "antistatic 
> testing". We put a 40pin ZIF socket into a VIC-20, and then set about trying 
> to fry the uP using carpet, a cat, car seats, etc. The DUT was then put back 
> into the VIC and series of tests run to verify operation. I don't think we 
> ever had a failure. Of course, there may have been some hiding that we 
> missed, but all the static damage I've seen has been pretty severe. 
> 
> That said, I always use a wrist strap and mat if I'm working on something I 
> don't want to break further. 
> 
> -Dave 
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Charles P. Steinmetz"  
> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 
>  
> Sent: Monday, January 25, 2010 11:27:11 AM GMT -07:00 US/Canada Mountain 
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material 
> 
> Bruce wrote: 
> 
>> Although over the years the non-conductive top has been an asset in 
>> avoiding short circuits, etc., I am concerned about static discharges when 
>> handling modern semiconductors. Would it make sense to spray the Masonite 
>> with a weak copper sulphate or similar solution so as to make the masonite 
>> slightly conductive, but not so conductive that 155 VAC connections 
>> could not 
>> safely rest upon it? Is there a better-suited material that could be used 
>> to replace the Masonite? 
> 
> I notice that many folks who have contributed on this thread use 
> anti-static benchtops, but I have never found it necessary (and I try 
> to keep the RH in my house under 45% -- it is generally 20% or less 
> in the winter). I've been fooling with static-sensitive parts for 35 
> years and haven't lost one to static yet. With that perspective, my 
> preferred benchtop is white Formica with a very, very slightly 
> pebbled surface. Very durable, including to molten solder, and small 
> parts show up well. I use rubberized "gunsmith" mats for preventing 
> scratches to delicate workpieces (these happen to be anti-static, but 
> that is not why I have them). 
> 
> Other bench thoughts: 
> 
> Bench depth is very important. I sometimes work on equipment that is 
> more than 24" deep, so I want at least 30" of clear space in front of 
> any obstructions (power strips, Variac, test equipment, 
> whatever). In the past, I used a "flying bridge" over the rear 18" 
> of a 48"-deep bench to elevate the test equipment, which worked very 
> well. Now I use 24" deep adjustable wire-rack shelving units behind 
> a 30" benchtop (As others have pointed out, you can do the same with 
> equipment racks -- I'm not a fan of rack-mounting test equipment 
> unless the racks are anchored and everything is on slides, which I 
> was not prepared to do). I don't have enough shop real estate to 
> have a permanent access aisle behind the test equipment, so the bench 
> and racks have large (5") locking polyurethane wheels and can be 
> pulled out relatively easily for reconfiguration. This provides 
> plenty of stability for electronic projects, but you wouldn't want to 
> mount a big vise on the bench and try to bend 1" rebar. For that, I 
> have a separate metalworking shop. 
> 
> Bench height is also important. I prefer a tall bench, suited to 
> working standing or sitting on an ergonomic stool, so my bench top is 
> 44" above the floor -- a bit below my standing elbow height. 
> 
> Finally, one can never have too many power outlets, or too much 
> light, in a workshop. Lighting should be arranged so that it doesn't 
> cause specular reflections from the workpiece or the faces of test equipment. 
> 
> Best regards, 
> 
> Charles 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 


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Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Question

2010-01-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
If one carefully the value of a resistor in series with both the mixer 
RF and LO ports and adds a 6dB attenuator between the series resistor 
and the output of the associated isolation amplifier its possible to 
reduce the mixer phase shift tempco by a factor of 10 or so. The 
resistor value is chosen to minimise the mixer port VSWR for the given 
IF port termination.

At 5Mhz this can reduce the mixer phase shift tempco to less than 5ps/K.

The mixer phase shift tempco also reduces as the input frequency 
increases (at least up to 100Mhz or so) by a  factor equal to the ratio 
of the frequencies for which the phase shift tempco is being compared.


Thus carefully matching the mixer inputs can reduce the required mixer 
temperature stability.
It is believed that the matching reduces the effect of reflections in 
the input cables, so a similar effect may be achieved by using an 
isolation amplifier located close to each mixer input port.


Bruce


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