[time-nuts] UK: Notice of GPS jamming exercise 3-17 Oct 2011

2011-07-12 Thread David J Taylor

Folks, I have received the following notice.  I hope it is of some use.

_
Dates:   3 - 17 Oct 11.

Times:  0700Z 3 Oct 11 to 2000Z 17 Oct 11.

Location: The jamming events will take place throughout the UK FIR/UIR 
north of 51 degrees North.


GPS Jamming locations: Faraid Head - from N58° 36.2' W004° 46.4'. Loch Ewe 
B - from N57° 51.9' W005° 41.1'. Loch Ewe A - from 57.7869N 5.7917W.


Frequency:Radar - discrete spots within MOD allocated frequencies 
within Charlie / Delta (specifically avoiding IFF/SSR frequency bands), 
Echo / Foxtrot, Golf. India / Juliet (avoiding  Marine Navigation Bands in 
conditions of poor visibility) and Kilo Bands.


Communications - Exercise JW discrete frequencies only in bands HF 
2000-26500KHZ and V/UHF 137-400MHZ (avoiding international Distress, 
Emergency and Exercise Safety frequencies).


In all cases jamming will be avoided on the TABOO frequencies listed in 
the UK Procedures for the Control of Non-Operational Jamming (Annex B).
_ 



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Re: [time-nuts] Disciplining a Rubidium with a Thunderbolt.

2011-07-12 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

On 07/12/11 02:15 AM, Tim Tuck wrote:

Hi all,

Just wondering how many people have used John Miles work @
http://www.ke5fx.com/tbolt.htm, or similar, to discipline a rubidium
oscillator and if so...

1. what was the RB of choice ?
2.have any measurements of phase noise etc. been published on such a rig ?
3. Are there any published how-to's etc. available ?

I'd like to build such a beast as my lab standard so any help appreciated.

thanks

Tim


I'm no expert on this, but I believe that the rubidiums have poorer phase noise 
than crystals, so unless holdover performance is an issue, there is no advantage 
in using a rubidium over a crystal as long as GPS lock is maintained at all times.


The Stanford PRS-10 rubidium looks to be quite nice, as it has a 10 MHz crystal 
to give good phase noise and also the rubidium for medium term stability. It can 
be disciplined easily, as it has a 1 pps input.


Alas the PRS-10 is not as plentiful (i.e. cheap) as some other rubidiums.

There may be better ways, but a PRS-10 and a timing receiver which outputs 1 pps 
looks to be a relatively easy way to get the short term peformance of a crystal, 
the medium term performance of a rubidium should the GPS get unlocked and the 
long term stability of GPS.


I'm looking for a lab standard too, so I'd be interested in what other replies 
you get. For me personally, for a short term solution, I'm thinking of using an 
undisciplined rubidium.


--
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

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Re: [time-nuts] Disciplining a Rubidium with a Thunderbolt.

2011-07-12 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi David,

Just to clear the AIR, all Rubidium frequency standards have a crystal 
oscillator as
the primary signal source within the Rubidium device.  The Rubidium portion of 
the
standard is just a very high Q filter whose properties can be controlled such 
that
it's filter's center frequency has extremely small drift.  That small drift 
factor is,
typically, way less then the resulting factors that control drift in a Quartz
resonator.

In order to gain the properties of the Rubidium's longer term stability and the 
short
term noise properties of a very good Quartz oscillator you would need both 
items.  You
select a very good Quartz device and phase lock it to a really good Rubidium 
(with its
own Quartz oscillator).  You would adjust the loop constants to correct at a 
very slow
pace consistent with the quality of the very good Quartz oscillator.

To get to the next level (connection to the Nation's reference), you would 
discipline
the Rubidium against a GPS device with an even slower loop.  So, in the end you 
have
two separate loops with three separate devices.  This is not your Nickel  Dime
store plug-and-play set up.  It would have to be set up with care and some
experimentation to get it right.

For a reference on the basic process, you should read the QST article on Brooke
Shera's GPS disciplined oscillator system.  Contained within it is a 
description of
the loop process I referred to above.  To utilize his method would require 
upgrading
his circuit design (some parts not available any longer) and some software 
upgrading
as well to account for those changes.

To obtain the QST article go to Shera's web site at http://www.rt66.com/~shera/
Also click on the more information line for further reading.

BillWB6BNQ


Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

 On 07/12/11 02:15 AM, Tim Tuck wrote:
  Hi all,
 
  Just wondering how many people have used John Miles work @
  http://www.ke5fx.com/tbolt.htm, or similar, to discipline a rubidium
  oscillator and if so...
 
  1. what was the RB of choice ?
  2.have any measurements of phase noise etc. been published on such a rig ?
  3. Are there any published how-to's etc. available ?
 
  I'd like to build such a beast as my lab standard so any help appreciated.
 
  thanks
 
  Tim

 I'm no expert on this, but I believe that the rubidiums have poorer phase 
 noise
 than crystals, so unless holdover performance is an issue, there is no 
 advantage
 in using a rubidium over a crystal as long as GPS lock is maintained at all 
 times.

 The Stanford PRS-10 rubidium looks to be quite nice, as it has a 10 MHz 
 crystal
 to give good phase noise and also the rubidium for medium term stability. It 
 can
 be disciplined easily, as it has a 1 pps input.

 Alas the PRS-10 is not as plentiful (i.e. cheap) as some other rubidiums.

 There may be better ways, but a PRS-10 and a timing receiver which outputs 1 
 pps
 looks to be a relatively easy way to get the short term peformance of a 
 crystal,
 the medium term performance of a rubidium should the GPS get unlocked and the
 long term stability of GPS.

 I'm looking for a lab standard too, so I'd be interested in what other replies
 you get. For me personally, for a short term solution, I'm thinking of using 
 an
 undisciplined rubidium.

 --
 A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
 Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
 A: Top-posting.
 Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Disciplining a Rubidium with a Thunderbolt.

2011-07-12 Thread Will Matney
Here's an app note from NASA on what they did for controlling, or
filtering, phase noise, and it can get complicated.

http://ipnpr.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report2/XII/XIIK.PDF

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 1:44 AM WB6BNQ wrote:

Hi David,

Just to clear the AIR, all Rubidium frequency standards have a crystal
oscillator as
the primary signal source within the Rubidium device.  The Rubidium
portion of the
standard is just a very high Q filter whose properties can be controlled
such that
it's filter's center frequency has extremely small drift.  That small
drift factor is,
typically, way less then the resulting factors that control drift in a
Quartz
resonator.

In order to gain the properties of the Rubidium's longer term stability
and the short
term noise properties of a very good Quartz oscillator you would need both
items.  You
select a very good Quartz device and phase lock it to a really good
Rubidium (with its
own Quartz oscillator).  You would adjust the loop constants to correct at
a very slow
pace consistent with the quality of the very good Quartz oscillator.

To get to the next level (connection to the Nation's reference), you would
discipline
the Rubidium against a GPS device with an even slower loop.  So, in the
end you have
two separate loops with three separate devices.  This is not your Nickel
 Dime
store plug-and-play set up.  It would have to be set up with care and
some
experimentation to get it right.

For a reference on the basic process, you should read the QST article on
Brooke
Shera's GPS disciplined oscillator system.  Contained within it is a
description of
the loop process I referred to above.  To utilize his method would require
upgrading
his circuit design (some parts not available any longer) and some software
upgrading
as well to account for those changes.

To obtain the QST article go to Shera's web site at
http://www.rt66.com/~shera/
Also click on the more information line for further reading.

BillWB6BNQ


Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

 On 07/12/11 02:15 AM, Tim Tuck wrote:
  Hi all,
 
  Just wondering how many people have used John Miles work @
  http://www.ke5fx.com/tbolt.htm, or similar, to discipline a rubidium
  oscillator and if so...
 
  1. what was the RB of choice ?
  2.have any measurements of phase noise etc. been published on such a
rig ?
  3. Are there any published how-to's etc. available ?
 
  I'd like to build such a beast as my lab standard so any help
appreciated.
 
  thanks
 
  Tim

 I'm no expert on this, but I believe that the rubidiums have poorer
phase noise
 than crystals, so unless holdover performance is an issue, there is no
advantage
 in using a rubidium over a crystal as long as GPS lock is maintained at
all times.

 The Stanford PRS-10 rubidium looks to be quite nice, as it has a 10 MHz
crystal
 to give good phase noise and also the rubidium for medium term
stability. It can
 be disciplined easily, as it has a 1 pps input.

 Alas the PRS-10 is not as plentiful (i.e. cheap) as some other
rubidiums.

 There may be better ways, but a PRS-10 and a timing receiver which
outputs 1 pps
 looks to be a relatively easy way to get the short term peformance of a
crystal,
 the medium term performance of a rubidium should the GPS get unlocked
and the
 long term stability of GPS.

 I'm looking for a lab standard too, so I'd be interested in what other
replies
 you get. For me personally, for a short term solution, I'm thinking of
using an
 undisciplined rubidium.

 --
 A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
 Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
 A: Top-posting.
 Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Disciplining a Rubidium with a Thunderbolt.

2011-07-12 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Any time you get into something like this, there are a lot of qualifiers on
everything. That makes for a number of special cases. Ignoring them and
looking at the most likely: 

1) Your typical modular Rb will beat your typical good OCXO past a few
hundred seconds on short term stability.
2) The same Rb will start to degrade on short term stability past a few
thousand seconds. (Curve goes down, levels, and then starts to come back
up).
3) GPS it's self starts out pretty awful. It just keeps getting better the
longer you look at it. 
4) Most good GPS's will get better than most modular RB's between 5,000 and
50,000 seconds. 
5) We are talking about radio here. The atmosphere does matter. There are
some daily cycles that might push you out past 86,000 seconds for a unit
that's stable under all conditions. You could go with an L1/L2 receiver if
you have one available. 

Of course, what matters is what do the ones I have do and not what a
typical population does. You might select parts that do a bit better than
typical. That is likely to involve some measure and adjust cycles.

If you toss in a TBolt rather than a simple GPS receiver, it's going to
clean up some of the GPS crud for short time intervals. That may or may not
help things overall. It's not likely to hurt anything though. 

That's the overview, there are a whole lot of grubby little details each
step along the way. 

Bob




-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Tim Tuck
Sent: Monday, July 11, 2011 9:16 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Disciplining a Rubidium with a Thunderbolt.

Hi all,

Just wondering how many people have used John Miles work @ 
http://www.ke5fx.com/tbolt.htm, or similar, to discipline a rubidium 
oscillator and if so...

1. what was the RB of choice ?
2.have any measurements of phase noise etc. been published on such a rig ?
3. Are there any published how-to's etc. available ?

I'd like to build such a beast as my lab standard so any help appreciated.

thanks

Tim

-- 

VK2XTT :: QF56if :: BMARC :: WIA :: AMSAT-VK :: AMSAT

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[time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Kurt Pernstich
May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which is
an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is, so to
speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).

iC processes as list of script commands which define the action in clear
text, e.g. Tsample setHeaterRange 1 or HP4155 PlotData Id; Vd. Instrument
Control is, therefore, easily adapted to various measurement needs.

Instrument Control is hosted on http://kenai.com/projects/icontrol and you
can download a compiled version (e.g. to try iC right now) as well as the
source code (after you became a member of this project). The
javadoc/Documentation is also available online (http://icontrol.kenai.com),
and I am preparing a manuscript which describes Instrument Control (iC) in
more details. Please drop me a note if you like to read the manuscript.


There are two short video tutorials explaining what iC can do and how it is
used: http://kenai.com/projects/icontrol/downloads/directory/Tutorial_Videos

A great feature of iC is that it allows to define new commands in a text
file (see tutorial video 2 on generic GPIB commands), and that it is very
easy to extend the functionality of iC to support more test equipment (see
http://icontrol.kenai.com/doc-files/programmatic.html).

iC has been tested on WinXP and Mac, and should also run on Unix/Linux. It
works with GPIB cards from National Instruments, Agilent and Prologix. It
supports a subset of commands of those instruments: Lakeshore 340/332
Temperature Controller, Agilent 4155/4156 Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer,
HP 4192 Impedance Analyzer, Lakeshore 625 Superconducting Magnet Power
Supply and more to come.

If you give it a try then please let me know how you like it.

Hope you find Instrument Control useful!
Kurt Pernstich
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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Chris Albertson
Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
is the best one at a reasonable price?

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is, so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread J. Forster
Be careful. There are at least 6 different ones. All incompatible.

-John

=


 Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
 is the best one at a reasonable price?

 On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
 kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which
 is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is,
 so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.





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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Jose Camara
I also like the USB-GPIB adapters, as you can easily have separate
buses or connect directly to one instrument without GPIB cables (use up to
15ft of cheap USB cables instead), but they are still not cheap or abundant
at eBay. 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Thomas S. Knutsen
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 1:46 PM
To: j...@quik.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment
- Instrument Control (iC)

Based on my own experience, the NI PCI cards seems to be most
compatible for use with different software.
The number 2 seems to be the Prologix adapter.

73 de Thomas LA3PNA AE5YS.

2011/7/12 J. Forster j...@quik.com:
 Be careful. There are at least 6 different ones. All incompatible.

 -John

 =


 Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
 is the best one at a reasonable price?

 On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
 kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which
 is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is,
 so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 Please  avoid sending  me  Word  or  PowerPoint  attachments.
 See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 2:01 PM, Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com wrote:
        I also like the USB-GPIB adapters, as you can easily have separate
 buses or connect directly to one instrument without GPIB cables (use up to
 15ft of cheap USB cables instead), but they are still not cheap or abundant
 at eBay.

Yes.  USB.  I doubt I'll ever buy another computer that has a PCI
slot.What I was hoping to hear was that there was a way to
interface a parallel port or some other DIY interface.


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Thomas S. Knutsen
 Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 1:46 PM
 To: j...@quik.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment
 - Instrument Control (iC)

 Based on my own experience, the NI PCI cards seems to be most
 compatible for use with different software.
 The number 2 seems to be the Prologix adapter.

 73 de Thomas LA3PNA AE5YS.

 2011/7/12 J. Forster j...@quik.com:
 Be careful. There are at least 6 different ones. All incompatible.

 -John

 =


 Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
 is the best one at a reasonable price?

 On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
 kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which
 is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is,
 so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 --

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  See  http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Jose Camara
Not only PCI is becoming extinct, but GPIB is also fading off as
newer equipment interfaces via USB or Ethernet directly.

Still, legacy equipment with another 40 yrs of service in our
garages will keep those DOS computers, PCI, GPIB, RS-232 alive...



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Chris Albertson
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 2:15 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment
- Instrument Control (iC)

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 2:01 PM, Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com
wrote:
        I also like the USB-GPIB adapters, as you can easily have separate
 buses or connect directly to one instrument without GPIB cables (use up to
 15ft of cheap USB cables instead), but they are still not cheap or
abundant
 at eBay.

Yes.  USB.  I doubt I'll ever buy another computer that has a PCI
slot.What I was hoping to hear was that there was a way to
interface a parallel port or some other DIY interface.


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Thomas S. Knutsen
 Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 1:46 PM
 To: j...@quik.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test
equipment
 - Instrument Control (iC)

 Based on my own experience, the NI PCI cards seems to be most
 compatible for use with different software.
 The number 2 seems to be the Prologix adapter.

 73 de Thomas LA3PNA AE5YS.

 2011/7/12 J. Forster j...@quik.com:
 Be careful. There are at least 6 different ones. All incompatible.

 -John

 =


 Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
 is the best one at a reasonable price?

 On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
 kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which
 is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is,
 so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my
research).

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread gary
Once a mobo fails, good luck keeping it alive. The Chinese cap failure 
might only cover a few years of design, but who knows. I have two dead 
socket 939 boards due to blown capacitors. I've been using the pieces to 
upgrade working socket 939 boards.


I've managed to run 16bit dos code in dosbox.


On 7/12/2011 2:20 PM, Jose Camara wrote:

Not only PCI is becoming extinct, but GPIB is also fading off as
newer equipment interfaces via USB or Ethernet directly.

Still, legacy equipment with another 40 yrs of service in our
garages will keep those DOS computers, PCI, GPIB, RS-232 alive...


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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread gary

http://prologix.biz/gpib-ethernet-controller.html


If these guys are really serious about this, I would concentrate on this 
dongle. Ethernet boxes are way easier to run on multiple platforms, and 
java is multi-platform. Ethernet doesn't need drivers.


You could also run your lab instruments from a remote location.

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Hal Murray
 http://prologix.biz/gpib-ethernet-controller.html
...
 Ethernet doesn't need drivers.

The USB version is as close to not needing drivers as you can get.  It uses 
one of the USB to RS-232 chips that is well supported.  Any modern system 
will already have the driver.

Power via USB saves a wall outlet.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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[time-nuts] More 60Hz graphs

2011-07-12 Thread Hal Murray

There is no cycle glitch here, but the frequency changed enough to attract my 
attention.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-g11.png


The system I'm collecting data on has good but not great time.  It's running 
ntpd, but getting time over the a DSL link rather than from a local GPSDO.  
It's generally within a few ms and occasionally off by 10s of ms.  That's 
mostly in the fraction of a cycle range so I didn't worry about it.

There is one case where it gets confused.  If I download a huge file (whole 
CD), the asymmetric load and long queuing delays on the DSL link confuses 
ntpd if it keeps up long enough.  Here is an example:
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-g7.png
The first step is is the confusion.  The other two are recovery.

-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 84, Issue 38

2011-07-12 Thread Kurt Pernstich
I prefer the National Instruments GPIB-USB-HS card and I have lot's of (good) 
experience with it, although for personal use it might be too pricy. The PCI 
versions also worked fine for me but are less flexible than the USB version. 

The Agilent 82357B USB/GPIB interface should be equivalent, but I have not much 
experience with it, other than that it worked in a test with Instrument Control.

For personal use you might consider the Prologix GPIB-USB adapter (on Windows). 
It is supported by Instrument Control (currently only on Windows), and although 
it is slower and a bit more cumbersome to program (which is solved in 
Instrument Control) it is doing fine (I am still debugging the Prologix 
controller on Mac systems). A few colleagues of mine also used it successfully.

Best,
Kurt


Am 12.07.2011 um 17:21 schrieb time-nuts-requ...@febo.com:

 Message: 3
 Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 13:01:36 -0700
 From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test
   equipment - Instrument Control (iC)
 Message-ID:
   cabbxvhtk+oxpzuqbkqsntx5a-ua63oatghwum-g0nfjf_bv...@mail.gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
 Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
 is the best one at a reasonable price?
 
 On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM, Kurt Pernstich
 kurt.pernst...@gmail.com wrote:
 May I please use this forum to advertise Instrument Control (iC), which is
 an open source Java program to control test equipment via GPIB. It is, so to
 speak, the poor man's version of LabView (but enough to do my research).
 
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California


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[time-nuts] Check out HP/Symmetricom 58503B GPS Time and Frequency Receiver | eBay

2011-07-12 Thread W4wj
FYI everyone...
 
73,
Don
W4WJ
 
 
_Click  here: HP/Symmetricom 58503B GPS Time and Frequency Receiver | eBay_ 
(http://cgi.ebay.com/HP-Symmetricom-58503B-GPS-Time-and-Frequency-Receiver-/
250853948879?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item3a680f7dcf)  
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[time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Bill Dailey
Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external reference 
connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz resolution.   Oh 
yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from holzworth but it is about 
$5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen. Various hp synthesizer but 
digging through the specs and the number soup is tough for a non-electronics 
guy.

Tia,

Doc

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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Will Matney
Bill,

Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as signal
goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to 1
GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These are
old too, but you can find junkers for parts.

From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these oldies,
was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators concerning
purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
there's an option for it.

If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get me
wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features you
want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.

I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators, but
it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm speaking
of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup is
tough for a non-electronics guy.

Tia,

Doc

Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread J. Forster
The 8640A is not a synthesizer. It's a phase locked oscillator.  There are
guys making repro gears.

-John

===


 Bill,

 Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as signal
 goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to 1
 GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
 problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These
 are
 old too, but you can find junkers for parts.

 From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these
 oldies,
 was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators
 concerning
 purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
 there's an option for it.

 If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
 several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get me
 wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
 output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features you
 want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.

 I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators, but
 it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm speaking
 of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
 brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.

 Best,

 Will

 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup
 is
 tough for a non-electronics guy.

Tia,

Doc

Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread J. Forster
Oops. Must remember to engage brain. It's not phase locked. It's counter
locked.

Sorry,

-John

==


 Bill,

 Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as signal
 goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to 1
 GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
 problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These
 are
 old too, but you can find junkers for parts.

 From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these
 oldies,
 was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators
 concerning
 purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
 there's an option for it.

 If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
 several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get me
 wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
 output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features you
 want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.

 I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators, but
 it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm speaking
 of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
 brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.

 Best,

 Will

 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup
 is
 tough for a non-electronics guy.

Tia,

Doc

Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread WB6BNQ
Bill,

I hate to tell you, but your expectations are completely unreasonable.  Of 
course you have not told us what it is that you are trying to accomplish.  As 
you stated you are not into electronics, I suspect you are not understanding 
the needed requirements of project you are trying to deal with.

So, how about telling us what it is you are trying to do ?  That way much more 
intelligent suggestions can be put forth.  In describing the project, please be 
specific and verbose at the same time.  Essentially, the more information, the 
more informed the responses.

BillWB6BNQ


Bill Dailey wrote:

 Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external 
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz 
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from 
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen. 
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup is 
 tough for a non-electronics guy.

 Tia,

 Doc

 Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread J. Forster
You might be able to get something close to your specs with some older
gear, like an HP 8660A w/ the correct PI or the AILtech 380 w/ a 2 GHz PI.
They won't do millihertz.

But note that either of those two are heavy, complex, and may require a
lot of effort to get properly working. They were both $40,000+ boxes when
new in the 70s-80s.

-John

===

 Bill,

 I hate to tell you, but your expectations are completely unreasonable.  Of
 course you have not told us what it is that you are trying to accomplish.
 As you stated you are not into electronics, I suspect you are not
 understanding the needed requirements of project you are trying to deal
 with.

 So, how about telling us what it is you are trying to do ?  That way much
 more intelligent suggestions can be put forth.  In describing the project,
 please be specific and verbose at the same time.  Essentially, the more
 information, the more informed the responses.

 BillWB6BNQ


 Bill Dailey wrote:

 Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup
 is tough for a non-electronics guy.

 Tia,

 Doc

 Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Will Matney
If you don't mind cranking the tuning knob for the cavity tuner, the 8640B
is a good RF generator, not a synthesizer, which I also have one. The
synthesizer I have, which you still crank or spin the knob, which in turn
turns a digital encoder, is a Racal Dana 9028P, and I enjoy it over it's
simplicity, like I do the 8640B. The Boonton is easy to use too, and I
think it is set up similar to the Racal, internally, but I'm not sure. I
find these easier, and quicker to use, than keyed inputs, and I have a few
of these, which to be honest, draw dust. However, some of the keyed input
synthesizers generally have a few more options too. 

There's just too many different models and makes out there to really say
what's best for a situation, without knowing all the features needed, but
these are the simplest to use, that I've found, and have a decently clean
signal.

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 6:16 PM J. Forster wrote:

Oops. Must remember to engage brain. It's not phase locked. It's counter
locked.

Sorry,

-John

==


 Bill,

 Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as signal
 goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to 1
 GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
 problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These
 are
 old too, but you can find junkers for parts.

 From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these
 oldies,
 was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators
 concerning
 purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
 there's an option for it.

 If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
 several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get
me
 wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
 output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features
you
 want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.

 I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators,
but
 it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm speaking
 of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
 brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.

 Best,

 Will

 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number soup
 is
 tough for a non-electronics guy.

Tia,

Doc

Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Will Matney
Sorry, I got this backwards.

The one I mentioned is a Racal 9082P, not 9028. It will only go to about
520 MHz, and so will the Boonton.

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 9:41 PM Will Matney wrote:

If you don't mind cranking the tuning knob for the cavity tuner, the 8640B
is a good RF generator, not a synthesizer, which I also have one. The
synthesizer I have, which you still crank or spin the knob, which in turn
turns a digital encoder, is a Racal Dana 9028P, and I enjoy it over it's
simplicity, like I do the 8640B. The Boonton is easy to use too, and I
think it is set up similar to the Racal, internally, but I'm not sure. I
find these easier, and quicker to use, than keyed inputs, and I have a few
of these, which to be honest, draw dust. However, some of the keyed input
synthesizers generally have a few more options too. 

There's just too many different models and makes out there to really say
what's best for a situation, without knowing all the features needed, but
these are the simplest to use, that I've found, and have a decently clean
signal.

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 6:16 PM J. Forster wrote:

Oops. Must remember to engage brain. It's not phase locked. It's counter
locked.

Sorry,

-John

==


 Bill,

 Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as
signal
 goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to
1
 GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
 problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These
 are
 old too, but you can find junkers for parts.

 From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these
 oldies,
 was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators
 concerning
 purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
 there's an option for it.

 If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
 several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get
me
 wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
 output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features
you
 want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.

 I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators,
but
 it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm
speaking
 of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
 brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.

 Best,

 Will

 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
 reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
 resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
 holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
 Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number
soup
 is
 tough for a non-electronics guy.

Tia,

Doc

Sent from my iPhone
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[time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Bill Dailey

Ok, I have a dds receiver locked to a gpsdo, the radio can only be tuned in  1 
hz increments but should be dead on. I can feed the passband into speclab via 
VAC and measure a carrier OTA.  No problem there...can get decent resolution 
but there is some uncertainty with regard to the dds (frequent dependent).  
What I would like do is inject a known frequency to either zero-beat the 
carrier (assuming I can get something with millihertz resolution) or provide a 
non-superimposed carrier that I can reference via difference in speclab.  The 
whole point is to eliminate or measure the dds offset at a particular frequency.


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[time-nuts] MIT RADIATION LABORATORY SERIES 1940-1945 (28 VOLS) on eBay

2011-07-12 Thread Mike Feher
A guy is offering a complete set item # 320727122967 on eBay. I already have
one complete set and lots of duplicates, otherwise I would jump at it. I
like the hard copy a lot better than trying to read them on-line. Regards -
Mike

Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc.
89 Arnold Blvd.
Howell, NJ, 07731
732-886-5960 office
908-902-3831 cell


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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread paul swed
Someone in thread said it once and I will repeat.
What are you trying to do?
From a millihertz to a Ghz is one heck of a range with milihertz res to boot
for under $1K.
Thats a cross between an old HP 3335 and a 8660 series with decreasing
resolution on increasing frequency.
If there is such a beast for under 1K I may want to buy one also.
Regards
Paul.

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 9:45 PM, Will Matney xfor...@citynet.net wrote:

 Sorry, I got this backwards.

 The one I mentioned is a Racal 9082P, not 9028. It will only go to about
 520 MHz, and so will the Boonton.

 Best,

 Will

 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

 On 7/12/2011 at 9:41 PM Will Matney wrote:

 If you don't mind cranking the tuning knob for the cavity tuner, the 8640B
 is a good RF generator, not a synthesizer, which I also have one. The
 synthesizer I have, which you still crank or spin the knob, which in turn
 turns a digital encoder, is a Racal Dana 9028P, and I enjoy it over it's
 simplicity, like I do the 8640B. The Boonton is easy to use too, and I
 think it is set up similar to the Racal, internally, but I'm not sure. I
 find these easier, and quicker to use, than keyed inputs, and I have a few
 of these, which to be honest, draw dust. However, some of the keyed input
 synthesizers generally have a few more options too.
 
 There's just too many different models and makes out there to really say
 what's best for a situation, without knowing all the features needed, but
 these are the simplest to use, that I've found, and have a decently clean
 signal.
 
 Best,
 
 Will
 
 *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
 On 7/12/2011 at 6:16 PM J. Forster wrote:
 
 Oops. Must remember to engage brain. It's not phase locked. It's counter
 locked.
 
 Sorry,
 
 -John
 
 ==
 
 
  Bill,
 
  Believe it or not, the HP 8640B is one of the cleanest, as far as
 signal
  goes, that you can get, and you can get an option that will take it to
 1
  GHz, if I remember. You can pick these up pretty cheap, but they have a
  problem with some plastic gears going out on the tuning assembly. These
  are
  old too, but you can find junkers for parts.
 
  From a report I read on signal purity once, the next best for these
  oldies,
  was a Boonton 102, which outperformed a lot of modern generators
  concerning
  purity. However, it won't go to 1 GHz, I don't think, and I don't think
  there's an option for it.
 
  If you're not too worried about extra clean signal purity, there are
  several others, including ones made by Fluke, and or Wavetek. Don't get
 me
  wrong, these not are cheap junk, it's just they didn't show as clean an
  output as the HP and Boonton above. Without knowing any other features
 you
  want, it's hard to tell you anymore than these recommendations.
 
  I forget where I read the test done on several of these RF generators,
 but
  it's on a website, and others on here may know of the tests I'm
 speaking
  of. Also, on the HP 8640B, one could get those plastic gears recut in
  brass, if they did break, and they would last forever.
 
  Best,
 
  Will
 
  *** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***
 
  On 7/12/2011 at 7:41 PM Bill Dailey wrote:
 
 Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
  reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
  resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one from
  holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I have seen.
  Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and the number
 soup
  is
  tough for a non-electronics guy.
 
 Tia,
 
 Doc
 
 Sent from my iPhone
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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread paul swed
Thats very helpful
If you can get away with 10kc to 80 MC an HP 3335 will do millihertz res.
Also can set the level in 100th db increments. Very nice for injecting.
Price is very reasonable and can be locked to an external ref. Thats the way
I use mine.
I have picked mine up from $35-75. But that was pre ePay so heavens knows
what they are today.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:04 PM, Bill Dailey docdai...@gmail.com wrote:


 Ok, I have a dds receiver locked to a gpsdo, the radio can only be tuned in
  1 hz increments but should be dead on. I can feed the passband into speclab
 via VAC and measure a carrier OTA.  No problem there...can get decent
 resolution but there is some uncertainty with regard to the dds (frequent
 dependent).  What I would like do is inject a known frequency to either
 zero-beat the carrier (assuming I can get something with millihertz
 resolution) or provide a non-superimposed carrier that I can reference via
 difference in speclab.  The whole point is to eliminate or measure the dds
 offset at a particular frequency.


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Re: [time-nuts] MIT RADIATION LABORATORY SERIES 1940-1945 (28 VOLS) on eBay

2011-07-12 Thread paul swed
Boy I like hard copy also but afraid an asking price of $900 for the set
isn't in this years budget.
But some lucky person will snap them up.
Nice to see what a set would have looked like.

I have stumbled across a few of them and picked them up for $5 or so.
Sometimes I just let them go.They were at the MIT flea. But those book
sellers are log gone. At the time (hard to believe) I really did not
know what they were.
But I do these days.
Regards
Paul

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 10:20 PM, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote:

 A guy is offering a complete set item # 320727122967 on eBay. I already
 have
 one complete set and lots of duplicates, otherwise I would jump at it. I
 like the hard copy a lot better than trying to read them on-line. Regards -
 Mike

 Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc.
 89 Arnold Blvd.
 Howell, NJ, 07731
 732-886-5960 office
 908-902-3831 cell


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Re: [time-nuts] MIT RADIATION LABORATORY SERIES 1940-1945 (28 VOLS) on eBay

2011-07-12 Thread Bill Hawkins
Y'know, as an MIT grad I once coveted that series.

But now that I am 93, I don't give a damn, you see.

(Harry Belafonte, on sex education) (actually, I'm 73)

So there's $900 that won't be leaving my wallet and aiding
the economy by circulating.

What does this have to do with time, you ask? Why, only that
the passage of time alters men's passions.

Bill Hawkins


-Original Message-
From: Mike Feher
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 9:21 PM

A guy is offering a complete set item # 320727122967 on eBay. I already have
one complete set and lots of duplicates, otherwise I would jump at it. I
like the hard copy a lot better than trying to read them on-line. Regards -
Mike



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Re: [time-nuts] MIT RADIATION LABORATORY SERIES 1940-1945 (28 VOLS) on eBay

2011-07-12 Thread Harlan Stenn
Bill Hawkins wrote:
 What does this have to do with time, you ask? Why, only that
 the passage of time alters men's passions.

Yeah, I've had dates like that.

H

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Re: [time-nuts] An open-source software to automate test equipment - Instrument Control (iC)

2011-07-12 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/12/11 1:01 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

Soubnds good if you have a computer GPIB interface.  I don't.  Which
is the best one at a reasonable price?


I use the prologix ones (Ethernet flavor)..

Brand new, there's several makes to choose from.. last I checked, 
they're in the $100-200 range.


There's also usually a variety of GPIB cards available used, but in the 
last 5 or 6 years, I've eschewed anything that plugs into the PC..


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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/12/11 5:41 PM, Bill Dailey wrote:

Looking for recommendations for a broadband synthesizer with external
reference connection, at least 1mhz to 1ghz with micro to millihertz
resolution.   Oh yeah under $1000 or so.  I found a real nice one
from holzworth but it is about $5k which is a bit rich for me.  I
have seen. Various hp synthesizer but digging through the specs and
the number soup is tough for a non-electronics guy.



That's a pretty wide range..

What sort of performance do you need?   There's various eval board in a 
box things around.


I've used widgets from NovaSource, about the size of a pack of cards, 
basically a PLL and controls in a little box.


http://www.nova-eng.com/Inside.asp?n=Productsp=Novasource

I see they're now part of L3...and the price has gone up to $1150

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Re: [time-nuts] Broadband synthesizer

2011-07-12 Thread Will Matney
Bill,

A generator like the HP 8640B would be tunable like you want, since it's a
continuous mechanically tuned cavity. However, to get into reading
millihertz, you would need an accraute counter to measure the output of the
generator. The problem is, most counters are 8 digits in resolution, and at
say 10 MHz, you would only be able to read down to 1 Hz (10.01). Also,
in this case, you would want the signal to be as clean as possible IMO.
There wouldn't be any need to buy something real expensive, unless that's
what you're looking for, to use on other projects later on.

Best,

Will

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

On 7/12/2011 at 9:04 PM Bill Dailey wrote:

Ok, I have a dds receiver locked to a gpsdo, the radio can only be tuned
in  1 hz increments but should be dead on. I can feed the passband into
speclab via VAC and measure a carrier OTA.  No problem there...can get
decent resolution but there is some uncertainty with regard to the dds
(frequent dependent).  What I would like do is inject a known frequency to
either zero-beat the carrier (assuming I can get something with millihertz
resolution) or provide a non-superimposed carrier that I can reference via
difference in speclab.  The whole point is to eliminate or measure the dds
offset at a particular frequency.


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The message was checked by ESET Smart Security.

http://www.eset.com




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