Re: [time-nuts] HP quality

2011-09-12 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20110911230455.257daa0...@locke.alientech.net, Mike S writes:

[...] along with ISO 
900*, which amounts to you can make crap, as long as you document it 
and try to do better. 

ISO9000 has no requirement that you try to do better.

ISO9000's only requires that you can document how crap your wares are,
and that you can document how you determined that.

You can be ISO9000 certified with this QA process:

Kick a tire, listen for rattling sound, if not too bad
sounding, check 'Inspection OK' box on price-sign.

The only thing you have to document subsequently, is that all cars
had at least one tire kicked.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] 60 Hz graphs

2011-09-12 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20110912062205.0723a800...@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net, Hal Mu
rray writes:

Here is a time step on the machine collecting the data.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-g14.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-g14-freq.png

In your /etc/ntp.conf, make sure all server lines have maxpoll 6

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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[time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Miguel Gonçalves
Hi all!

First let me introduce myself: I am a time nut since 1996 (former admin of a
stratum 2 server: bug.fe.up.pt) but college and other priorities kept me
away from my obsession.

The other day I happened to buy a Garmin 18 LVC unit and installed it in the
roof in my company. It has been working great and it handled the hot days of
August quite well. It shares it's time with the entire network through NTP.
Here it is:

tick# ntpq -pn
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
jitter
==
*127.127.20.0.GPS.0 l1   16  3770.0000.010
0.004
 10.0.2.9.GPS.1 u4   16  3770.1610.012
0.007
 194.117.9.130   194.117.9.1292 u   33   64  377   14.8101.154
0.886
 194.117.9.136   194.117.9.1382 u   62   64  377   14.307   -2.253
3.324
 193.136.5.7 193.136.250.246  2 u   18   64  377   11.7191.549
0.811
 193.136.5.15193.136.250.246  2 u   43   64  377   15.9221.166
0.819
 178.79.160.159  217.20.44.6  2 u   51   64  377   43.315   -0.816
0.666

BTW, it's an embedded machine (ALIX 1D) running FreeBSD 7.4 out of a Compact
Flash card. I am looking at other stratum 2 servers to see if my time is
off.

I also added another stratum 1 server (tock, 10.0.2.9) using the same
FreeBSD/CF configuration but on a more powerful machine (an old server
laying around). This time I used a Sure GPS Evaluation Board. Here it is:

tock# ntpq -pn
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
jitter
==
o127.127.20.0.GPS.0 l6   16  3770.000   -0.009
0.001
 10.0.2.10   .GPS.1 u3   16  3770.176   -0.015
0.004
 194.117.9.130   194.117.9.1382 u   29   64  377   14.4580.837
2.336
 194.117.9.136   194.117.9.1382 u   22   64  377   14.073   -2.361
2.371
 193.136.5.7 193.136.250.246  2 u   20   64  377   12.4251.420
0.377
 193.136.5.15193.136.250.246  2 u   26   64  377   16.5941.651
0.924
 178.79.160.159  217.20.44.6  2 u   23   64  377   44.289   -0.722
1.819

I've also installed, at home, a FreeBSD machine (same software as before)
but this time I hooked it with a Motorola Oncore UT+ (great unit by the way)
and configured it to resolve only time (averaged the antenna location for 24
hours). This machine is also running NTP:

oncore# ntpq -p
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
jitter
==
oGPS_ONCORE(0)   .GPS.0 l   12   16  3770.0000.002
0.001
 canon.inria.fr  .GPSi.   1 u   30   64  377   56.2183.469
0.261
 ptbtime1.ptb.de .PTB.1 u   23   64  377   65.3950.225
0.355
 ntp.inrim.it.CTD.1 u7   64  377   50.8400.185
0.314
 ntp02.oal.ul.pt 194.117.9.1382 u   61   64  377   10.703   -0.811
2.863
 ntp04.oal.ul.pt 194.117.9.1382 u   46   64  377   10.361   -3.673
0.401
 Router7.Lisboa. 193.136.250.246  2 u   17   64  3778.313   -0.189
0.390
 Router15.Porto. 193.136.250.246  2 u   65   64  377   13.0520.040
0.280
 li298-159.membe 217.20.44.6  2 u   64   64  377   40.719   -2.208
0.385

The Oncore machine has the antenna indoors (near the window) and after
looking at the clockstats file I have this

oncore# /var/tmp/sats.sh
8 satellites:0
7 satellites:0
6 satellites:  870
5 satellites: 7941
4 satellites: 7313
3 satellites: 6385
2 satellites:  575
1 satellites:0

The machine has been running for 6 hours and it has been seeing a good
number of satellites for most of the time.

Do you think I should buy an external antenna like this one:
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Panasonic-NAis-VIC-100-TNC-Timing-GPS-L1-Active-Antenna-/180721168817?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item2a13d231b1or
my current antenna (
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=330464866792) is
good enough used indoors?

Thanks for your help.

Cheers,
Miguel
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Re: [time-nuts] HP quality

2011-09-12 Thread J. Forster
I prefer the precis. (which apparently he never said).

BTW, I thought the bucket of marbles test was pretty cute.

-John

==


 On 9/11/11 7:00 PM, Jim Lux wrote:
 On 9/11/11 3:14 PM, gary wrote:
 Since Demming is also the father of SPC, I'd like to know the context
 of
 that statement.


 I'll find it.. but I think it's in the context of the process has to be
 good




 Found it (thank you wikipedia, saving me hiking upstairs to rummage
 through the books)

 Deming, 1986, Out of the Crisis
 Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need
 for massive inspection by building quality into the product in the first
 place.

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Re: [time-nuts] HP quality

2011-09-12 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi:

When I was working there was an on site class that lasted many weeks on 
Statistical Process Control.  The initial part had to do with the 
various ways of measuring groups of products and the charts to display 
the data.  The idea was to get the average and standard deviation for 
each group and plot those two values.  The people doing the work could 
then tell when the product was out of tolerance or about to go out of 
tolerance and they knew how to fix that.  It was management's job to 
change the process in such a way to improve yield.


The much more interesting part of the class involved the management 
implications of SPC.  It turns out that throughout my working career the 
people managing the meetings never did ask the important questions.  For 
more see:

http://www.prc68.com/I/Learning.shtml#Important

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Miguel Gonçalves
Hi Chris!

Here and on ntp-questions always helping me out! Thanks!

Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to keep
it at this location.

Anyway, in position hold I would assume that using 2 satellites will give me
good time. Right?

Thanks again!

Cheers,
Miguel

On 12 September 2011 16:03, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:..
  oncore# /var/tmp/sats.sh
  8 satellites:0
  7 satellites:0
  6 satellites:  870
  5 satellites: 7941
  4 satellites: 7313
  3 satellites: 6385
  2 satellites:  575
  1 satellites:0
 
  The machine has been running for 6 hours and it has been seeing a good
  number of satellites for most of the time.
 
  Do you think I should buy an external antenna .


 It looks like your current antenna can only see about 1/2 of the sky.
  The reason to replace it is so you can see the entire sky.  the
 Panasonic would be ideal because it has enough gain to drive a long
 cable.   THere  is no resin to replace the antenna unless you intend
 to  place it in a better location.   A higher gain at the same
 location will not give you a better view of the sky.

 Any outdoor antenna needs to be pointed or have a dome shape so that
 whatever falls on it rolls off.
 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread David VanHorn


Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to keep
it at this location.



Although we own our building, for other reasons I was under similar 
constraints.  I put our antennas as high as possible in a skylight, which is 
working very nicely.
The skylight may have issues with snow, but I won't know that for another month 
or so.

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Chris Albertson
2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:
 Hi Chris!

 Here and on ntp-questions always helping me out! Thanks!

 Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
 neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to keep
 it at this location.

 Anyway, in position hold I would assume that using 2 satellites will give me
 good time. Right?

I think you have already proved that it can work.This is an
apartment or condo?  If so then all you can do is either indoors or at
best a pole that hangs out the window or maybe a south facing balcony
rail mount.   If it's not your building then you can't even drill a
hole through  the wall so you are stuck with indoors.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Miguel Gonçalves
Hi!

It's an apartment.

I'll check today where south is to see what I can do.

Two last questions about clockstats

55816 60529.233 127.127.30.0 3524834928.99971 2011 255 16 48 49 48
rstat   08 dop  0.0 nsat 12,4 traim 1,0,0 sigma 54 neg-sawtooth  13 sat
38808008

I was wondering what does sigma 54 mean... Is it the One Sigma Timing error?
Meaning 54 ns?

What about sat 38808008? I assume this is the status of the tracked
satellites. 8 means is being tracked while 3 is about to be tracked. Am I
right?

Thanks for your patience and help.

Cheers,
Miguel

On 12 September 2011 17:41, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:
  Hi Chris!
 
  Here and on ntp-questions always helping me out! Thanks!
 
  Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
  neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to
 keep
  it at this location.
 
  Anyway, in position hold I would assume that using 2 satellites will give
 me
  good time. Right?

 I think you have already proved that it can work.This is an
 apartment or condo?  If so then all you can do is either indoors or at
 best a pole that hangs out the window or maybe a south facing balcony
 rail mount.   If it's not your building then you can't even drill a
 hole through  the wall so you are stuck with indoors.

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Azelio Boriani
South? Are you sure? GPS SVs aren't TV broadcast satellites...

On 9/12/11, Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com wrote:
 Hi!

 It's an apartment.

 I'll check today where south is to see what I can do.

 Two last questions about clockstats

 55816 60529.233 127.127.30.0 3524834928.99971 2011 255 16 48 49 48
 rstat   08 dop  0.0 nsat 12,4 traim 1,0,0 sigma 54 neg-sawtooth  13 sat
 38808008

 I was wondering what does sigma 54 mean... Is it the One Sigma Timing error?
 Meaning 54 ns?

 What about sat 38808008? I assume this is the status of the tracked
 satellites. 8 means is being tracked while 3 is about to be tracked. Am I
 right?

 Thanks for your patience and help.

 Cheers,
 Miguel

 On 12 September 2011 17:41, Chris Albertson
 albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:
  Hi Chris!
 
  Here and on ntp-questions always helping me out! Thanks!
 
  Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
  neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to
 keep
  it at this location.
 
  Anyway, in position hold I would assume that using 2 satellites will
  give
 me
  good time. Right?

 I think you have already proved that it can work.This is an
 apartment or condo?  If so then all you can do is either indoors or at
 best a pole that hangs out the window or maybe a south facing balcony
 rail mount.   If it's not your building then you can't even drill a
 hole through  the wall so you are stuck with indoors.

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Dave Martindale
In theory at least, a single satellite is enough to provide timing in
position hold mode.

However, that assumes you get a direct line-of-sight signal, with no
multipath.  A reflected signal has additional delay that the GPS
receiver cannot factor out if it's receiving only one satellite.  If
it is receiving many, it *might* be able to tell which ones have
multipath delays and ignore them.

A high antenna tends to have good line-of-sight reception of the
satellites, as well as receiving more of them.  The former might be
more important than the latter.

 Dave

2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:
 Hi Chris!

 Here and on ntp-questions always helping me out! Thanks!

 Moving it up to the roof would be difficult. Would have to talk to all
 neighbours to ask permission to run a cable to the roof. I'll have to keep
 it at this location.

 Anyway, in position hold I would assume that using 2 satellites will give me
 good time. Right?

 Thanks again!

 Cheers,
 Miguel

 On 12 September 2011 16:03, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 2011/9/12 Miguel Gonçalves m...@miguelgoncalves.com:..
  oncore# /var/tmp/sats.sh
  8 satellites:        0
  7 satellites:        0
  6 satellites:      870
  5 satellites:     7941
  4 satellites:     7313
  3 satellites:     6385
  2 satellites:      575
  1 satellites:        0
 
  The machine has been running for 6 hours and it has been seeing a good
  number of satellites for most of the time.
 
  Do you think I should buy an external antenna .


 It looks like your current antenna can only see about 1/2 of the sky.
  The reason to replace it is so you can see the entire sky.  the
 Panasonic would be ideal because it has enough gain to drive a long
 cable.   THere  is no resin to replace the antenna unless you intend
 to  place it in a better location.   A higher gain at the same
 location will not give you a better view of the sky.

 Any outdoor antenna needs to be pointed or have a dome shape so that
 whatever falls on it rolls off.
 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread David J Taylor

South? Are you sure? GPS SVs aren't TV broadcast satellites...


Particularly if you are at a more northerly latitude, if you need to 
choose one aspect or the other, the southern aspect may provide better 
coverage.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 



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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 11:13 AM, David J Taylor
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:
 South? Are you sure? GPS SVs aren't TV broadcast satellites...

 Particularly if you are at a more northerly latitude, if you need to choose
 one aspect or the other, the southern aspect may provide better coverage.

I assumed the OP lived in the Northern Hemisphere and above about 30
degrees latitude.  If I assumed correctly South is the direction to
face. The GPS sats are in a (from memory) 60 degree inclined orbit
so the North sky is not as well covered.  The higher North you are the
more you want to face south.  If you are above 60 degrees no sats will
be north of you.   Even in the Southern USA you find there are no sats
that go to near the north horizon but to the South they remain visible
until blocked by the horizon.   A mirror image of this applies in the
So.  Hemisphere.

Maybe a better way to visualize this is to think that the Earth is
covered with a huge shell from 60 deg. S. to 60 deg. N. with large
holes over both poles.   Given a choice of only one place to look
don't aim the antenna at a hole.



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Azelio Boriani
Yes, if you are at 55 degrees (N or S) you have satellites at most straight
on your head and I think you must start facing just south, say, at 70
degrees and beyond. I'm in Italy at 45 degrees north (JN55BK QTH locator) so
no such a problem.
73's de IW2DMO


On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 8:29 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 11:13 AM, David J Taylor
 david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:
  South? Are you sure? GPS SVs aren't TV broadcast satellites...
 
  Particularly if you are at a more northerly latitude, if you need to
 choose
  one aspect or the other, the southern aspect may provide better coverage.

 I assumed the OP lived in the Northern Hemisphere and above about 30
 degrees latitude.  If I assumed correctly South is the direction to
 face. The GPS sats are in a (from memory) 60 degree inclined orbit
 so the North sky is not as well covered.  The higher North you are the
 more you want to face south.  If you are above 60 degrees no sats will
 be north of you.   Even in the Southern USA you find there are no sats
 that go to near the north horizon but to the South they remain visible
 until blocked by the horizon.   A mirror image of this applies in the
 So.  Hemisphere.

 Maybe a better way to visualize this is to think that the Earth is
 covered with a huge shell from 60 deg. S. to 60 deg. N. with large
 holes over both poles.   Given a choice of only one place to look
 don't aim the antenna at a hole.



 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Azelio Boriani
azelio.bori...@screen.it wrote:
 Yes, if you are at 55 degrees (N or S) you have satellites at most straight
 on your head and I think you must start facing just south, say, at 70
 degrees and beyond. I'm in Italy at 45 degrees north (JN55BK QTH locator) so
 no such a problem.

Yes, you certainly have no problem.  But look and I bet that you see
more GPS satellites to the south than to the north.This whole
thing came up in the context of an indoor GPS receiver looking out a
window.  Question was if you can choose any window which is best.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna

2011-09-12 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, now I see (the indoor GPS unit) and agree (a window facing south).
73s

On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 11:19 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Azelio Boriani
 azelio.bori...@screen.it wrote:
  Yes, if you are at 55 degrees (N or S) you have satellites at most
 straight
  on your head and I think you must start facing just south, say, at 70
  degrees and beyond. I'm in Italy at 45 degrees north (JN55BK QTH locator)
 so
  no such a problem.

 Yes, you certainly have no problem.  But look and I bet that you see
 more GPS satellites to the south than to the north.This whole
 thing came up in the context of an indoor GPS receiver looking out a
 window.  Question was if you can choose any window which is best.

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California

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