[time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

2013-07-15 Thread Mark C. Stephens
I have been trying to find a datasheet for my Leica Antenna.

All that is marked on the antenna is part number 10147.

I want to find out what voltage range the preamp works off.

Anybody have any idea?


-marki

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Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

2013-07-15 Thread mike cook

Check the antenna data on the Leica site 
http://www.leica-geosystems.com/en/page_catalog.htm?cid=2056. Maybe yours is 
there. Part Nos don't usually have an easy mapping to product model IDs :-( .
If not , I did notice on the ones that I looked at that the supply voltages 
were all 3,3V-12V. Quite a wide range.

Le 15 juil. 2013 à 09:11, Mark C. Stephens a écrit :

 I have been trying to find a datasheet for my Leica Antenna.
 
 All that is marked on the antenna is part number 10147.
 
 I want to find out what voltage range the preamp works off.
 
 Anybody have any idea?
 
 
 -marki
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

2013-07-15 Thread bg
Hi,

Is the antenna identical to this?

 http://www.aeroantenna.com/PDF/AT575-90_G.pdf

 http://ebookbrowse.com/at575-90-g-pdf-d359926216   (alternate link)

Do you have some pictures of the antenna? In particular the antenna element?

Aeroantennas of this vintage is usually RG which according to the spec
above 5-18VDC. I recall having seen 4.5V as lower level to.

Modern antennas are usually good to 3.3 or lower. With vintage antennas
this is much more uncertain.

--

 Björn

 I have been trying to find a datasheet for my Leica Antenna.

 All that is marked on the antenna is part number 10147.

 I want to find out what voltage range the preamp works off.

 Anybody have any idea?


 -marki

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Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

2013-07-15 Thread Mark C. Stephens
Thank you, It is a AT575-90_G!

Now, On the bottom, there is an arrow labelled N.
I presume that is supposed to face north?

I can't tell you how ideal this antenna is for my application, outstanding!


Thank you again.
-marki

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of b...@lysator.liu.se
Sent: Monday, 15 July 2013 7:02 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

Hi,

Is the antenna identical to this?

 http://www.aeroantenna.com/PDF/AT575-90_G.pdf

 http://ebookbrowse.com/at575-90-g-pdf-d359926216   (alternate link)

Do you have some pictures of the antenna? In particular the antenna element?

Aeroantennas of this vintage is usually RG which according to the spec above 
5-18VDC. I recall having seen 4.5V as lower level to.

Modern antennas are usually good to 3.3 or lower. With vintage antennas this is 
much more uncertain.

--

 Björn

 I have been trying to find a datasheet for my Leica Antenna.

 All that is marked on the antenna is part number 10147.

 I want to find out what voltage range the preamp works off.

 Anybody have any idea?


 -marki

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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Azelio Boriani
It is normal for a counter to have a +/- 1 count of wander. Then you
have to consider the reference for that counter. When you connect a
GPSDO on the input of a counter with its internal reference used as a
timing source, you are measuring that internal reference accuracy and
stability, not the GPSDO's one. To verify a new GPSDO it is necessary
to have another (know good) GPSDO or a Cs reference. Missing that, you
can use the PPS output of the GPS receiver but then an average process
is needed: say, a digital 'scope with the display persistence function
and... wait a lot of time (or use a high resolution TI counter and the
TimeLab software).

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 4:38 AM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 OK, I finally decided to plug my new GPSDO into my 5334B and give it a try.  
 I made mine with 2 outputs: 10MHz and 5MHz.  So, I did the obvious, and 
 perhaps naively expected to see a steady 5.000 on the 5334B.  Instead, it 
 bounces back and forth between 4.999 and 5.000.  Ummm?  Yeah, it's 
 way more accurate than anything I can imagine needing, but it looks like I 
 still have two clocks?

 Bob - AE6RV
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB odd propagation 07/14/2013

2013-07-15 Thread Alan Melia
Hi Paul a major geomag storm occured around midnight UTC on the 14/15th. 
This precipitated hot electrons into the D-region which causes extra 
attenuation at night and enhanced daytime long distance signals. The daytime 
effect is usually short lived but the night-time absorbtion may continue for 
a few nights, as the ionoshere exchanges charge with the Ring Current (Van 
Allen belts)


Alan
G3NYK

- Original Message - 
From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com

To: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com; Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 2:56 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] WWVB odd propagation 07/14/2013



Well this is pretty strange.
Working on the WWVB d-psk-r and testing a new simple receiver with agc.
Classic transistor design simple, cheap, and common parts.

Normal wwvb signal strength on near boston using a Dymec WWVB rcvr quite
accurate.
daynight
60-80 300-500

today
150150

Fairly constant and we have gone through diurnal shift across the country
now.
Thats very strange
Also verified using a HP3586 and its readings have matched the Dymecs
throughout the day.
The agc is not getting much of a work out. But I have to say I have never
seen wwvbs signal this stable and I am talking many years.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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[time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread Dan Kemppainen
ARRL did a review of a brand new Rigol spectrum analyzer. (Don't
remember the model # off hand). But for about $1500,you get an analyzer
about the size of the small modern scopes, with warranty. The review
wasn't bad, but the unit had a few minor quirks. Depending on your
application it may work out well.

I'm personally not a fan of the inexpensive Asian stuff, but the price
ranges are getting low enough I admit that I'm looking more seriously now.

On 7/13/2013 11:49 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 What I?d appreciate advice for a used spec
 analyzer in the $1,000 range that is at least much lighter.? A smaller size 
 would also be a benefit. ?I probably would never use it above 100 MHz. A
 slightly smaller screen would be OK.
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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
Rigol, unlike most of the Asian based manufacturers, does have a support office 
in the States. They have also had a noticeable presence at the Dayton 
Hamvention. I'm rather pleased with the low-end Rigol scope I bought at Dayton 
two years ago. 

Bob LaJeunesse




 From: Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.com


I'm personally not a fan of the inexpensive Asian stuff, but the price
ranges are getting low enough I admit that I'm looking more seriously now.

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Re: [time-nuts] Odd propagation

2013-07-15 Thread paul swed
Interesting so others are seeing this behavior also.
Its the end of the world.


On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 1:00 AM, lstosk...@cox.net wrote:

  The LF guys really noticed this this weekend.  Good reason for us to have
 a band there.  N0UU
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Re: [time-nuts] Odd propagation

2013-07-15 Thread Tim Shoppa
Not quite LF but 160M (technically MF) was truly spectacularly good in
IARU HF from NA to EU and SA. I had a blast and I think the previous NA
records for 160M mults were easily shattered.

160M has been pretty good to SA for past couple weeks.

Where do the LF guys hang out?

Tim N3QE


On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 1:00 AM, lstosk...@cox.net wrote:

  The LF guys really noticed this this weekend.  Good reason for us to have
 a band there.  N0UU
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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread Jerry
If you are OK with a 50lb compact box, the HP 8924C Service Monitor can be
found with a mechanical input attenuator option that gives you a high
performance SA+TG from 400khz-1Ghz plus RF SigGen plus RF Power Meter plus
plus plus.  If you don't get the right attenuator then its only linear from
10Mhz-1Ghz.  In essence it's identical to the famous HP8920A/B just about
25lbs heavier.  Nice working examples can be had for less than $1000 .

Jerry K1JOS

-Original Message-
From: Dan Kemppainen [mailto:d...@irtelemetrics.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 08:58
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

ARRL did a review of a brand new Rigol spectrum analyzer. (Don't remember
the model # off hand). But for about $1500,you get an analyzer about the
size of the small modern scopes, with warranty. The review wasn't bad, but
the unit had a few minor quirks. Depending on your application it may work
out well.

I'm personally not a fan of the inexpensive Asian stuff, but the price
ranges are getting low enough I admit that I'm looking more seriously now.

On 7/13/2013 11:49 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 What I?d appreciate advice for a used spec analyzer in the $1,000 
 range that is at least much lighter.? A smaller size would also be a 
 benefit. ?I probably would never use it above 100 MHz. A slightly smaller
screen would be OK.


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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread David Kirkby
On 15 July 2013 14:19, Robert LaJeunesse rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 Rigol, unlike most of the Asian based manufacturers, does have a support 
 office in the States. They have also had a noticeable presence at the Dayton 
 Hamvention. I'm rather pleased with the low-end Rigol scope I bought at 
 Dayton two years ago.

 Bob LaJeunesse

I don't know if it is true, but I read somewhere that some of the
low-end Agilent scopes are made by Rigol. Personally I'd try to work
around the weight issues of the HP. At least the HP will be fixable,
whereas the Rigol will most likely be unrepairable in a few years
time.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Odd propagation

2013-07-15 Thread paul swed
I think 136 Khz and 73 Khz and there may a band or 2 higher.


On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 9:45 AM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

 Not quite LF but 160M (technically MF) was truly spectacularly good in
 IARU HF from NA to EU and SA. I had a blast and I think the previous NA
 records for 160M mults were easily shattered.

 160M has been pretty good to SA for past couple weeks.

 Where do the LF guys hang out?

 Tim N3QE


 On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 1:00 AM, lstosk...@cox.net wrote:

   The LF guys really noticed this this weekend.  Good reason for us to
 have
  a band there.  N0UU
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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Paul
On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 3:51 AM,  time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 So, I did the obvious, and perhaps naively expected to see a steady 5.000 
 on the 5334B.? Instead, it bounces back and forth between 4.999 and 
 5.000.

You'll need a standard to determine the truth.  My recently
tweaked 5335A (w/ OCXO) is +- 2 in the LSD when counting my various
10MHz sources.

What I'd do:
1) make/buy another and pick one at not quite random to be right.
2) shorten the gate time (round off the count) until happy.

In my case my two GPSDOs agree to the resolution of the 5335 so I
believe them and and assume I need to adjust my Rb.

Of course since I'm just fooling around a few nanoseconds* don't matter so much.

*A nanosecond here a nanosecond there, pretty soon you're talking real time.
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB odd propagation 07/14/2013

2013-07-15 Thread paul swed
Thanks Alan for the clue. I had not seen this behavior before. Now if it
would behave like this all the time I would not need AGC. I can only hope.
:-)
Or my AGC is so good its controlling the entire LF spectrum.
Regards
WB8TSL


On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 7:42 AM, Alan Melia alan.me...@btinternet.comwrote:

 Hi Paul a major geomag storm occured around midnight UTC on the 14/15th.
 This precipitated hot electrons into the D-region which causes extra
 attenuation at night and enhanced daytime long distance signals. The
 daytime effect is usually short lived but the night-time absorbtion may
 continue for a few nights, as the ionoshere exchanges charge with the Ring
 Current (Van Allen belts)

 Alan
 G3NYK

 - Original Message - From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
 To: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com; Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 2:56 AM
 Subject: [time-nuts] WWVB odd propagation 07/14/2013


  Well this is pretty strange.
 Working on the WWVB d-psk-r and testing a new simple receiver with agc.
 Classic transistor design simple, cheap, and common parts.

 Normal wwvb signal strength on near boston using a Dymec WWVB rcvr quite
 accurate.
 daynight
 60-80 300-500

 today
 150150

 Fairly constant and we have gone through diurnal shift across the country
 now.
 Thats very strange
 Also verified using a HP3586 and its readings have matched the Dymecs
 throughout the day.
 The agc is not getting much of a work out. But I have to say I have never
 seen wwvbs signal this stable and I am talking many years.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Bob Stewart
In this case, I was using the 10MHz output from the GPSDO as the reference and 
measuring the 5MHz output from the GPSDO.  So, even if the GPSDO is off in 
frequency, the relationship between the 10MHz reference and the 5MHz signal are 
mathematically fixed.  It just seemed strange to me that under such a 
circumstance the final count would wander only in the minus direction.  I 
expected either to see a solid 5.000, or to see it wandering between 
4.999 and 5.001.

Bob






 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 4:47 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
 

It is normal for a counter to have a +/- 1 count of wander. Then you
have to consider the reference for that counter. When you connect a
GPSDO on the input of a counter with its internal reference used as a
timing source, you are measuring that internal reference accuracy and
stability, not the GPSDO's one. To verify a new GPSDO it is necessary
to have another (know good) GPSDO or a Cs reference. Missing that, you
can use the PPS output of the GPS receiver but then an average process
is needed: say, a digital 'scope with the display persistence function
and... wait a lot of time (or use a high resolution TI counter and the
TimeLab software).



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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Azelio Boriani
Just 1 count: either you see -1, 0 or 0, +1. From -1 to +1 there are 2
counts and, unless the clock is affected by a really bad jitter, it is
hard to see more than 1 count of wander in a setup like you did.
Anyway, you need a trusted reference, feeding the counter with a 10MHz
and counting the same 10MHz divided by 2, doesn't tell you anything.

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 5:09 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 In this case, I was using the 10MHz output from the GPSDO as the reference 
 and measuring the 5MHz output from the GPSDO.  So, even if the GPSDO is off 
 in frequency, the relationship between the 10MHz reference and the 5MHz 
 signal are mathematically fixed.  It just seemed strange to me that under 
 such a circumstance the final count would wander only in the minus direction. 
  I expected either to see a solid 5.000, or to see it wandering between 
 4.999 and 5.001.

 Bob






 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 4:47 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?


It is normal for a counter to have a +/- 1 count of wander. Then you
have to consider the reference for that counter. When you connect a
GPSDO on the input of a counter with its internal reference used as a
timing source, you are measuring that internal reference accuracy and
stability, not the GPSDO's one. To verify a new GPSDO it is necessary
to have another (know good) GPSDO or a Cs reference. Missing that, you
can use the PPS output of the GPS receiver but then an average process
is needed: say, a digital 'scope with the display persistence function
and... wait a lot of time (or use a high resolution TI counter and the
TimeLab software).



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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Chris Howard
On 7/15/2013 10:09 AM, Bob Stewart wrote:
 In this case, I was using the 10MHz output from the GPSDO as the reference 
 and measuring the 5MHz output from the GPSDO.  So, even if the GPSDO is off 
 in frequency, the relationship between the 10MHz reference and the 5MHz 
 signal are mathematically fixed.  It just seemed strange to me that under 
 such a circumstance the final count would wander only in the minus direction. 
  I expected either to see a solid 5.000, or to see it wandering between 
 4.999 and 5.001.
 
 Bob


If it is counting events, that means it never rounds
up.  So half the time starting with a 4 and half the time
starting with a 5 means that you are in the window between
 (5 + delta) and (5 - delta) for a very small delta.

If all you ever saw was 5.000... then your little window
is somewhere in between 5.000...0 and 5.000...1
Is that really where you want to be?
4.... is your friend.


Chris
w0ep


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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
It's mathematical in both frequency, and in phase (clock and channel input 
timing). Depending on relative cable lengths I suspect you can get lucky and 
see it always wander 1 count above 5 MHz instead of 1 count below 5 MHz. But 
you should not expect it to do both; that would be 2 counts; your counter is 
better than that.

/tvb (iPhone4)

On Jul 15, 2013, at 8:09 AM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:

 In this case, I was using the 10MHz output from the GPSDO as the reference 
 and measuring the 5MHz output from the GPSDO.  So, even if the GPSDO is off 
 in frequency, the relationship between the 10MHz reference and the 5MHz 
 signal are mathematically fixed.  It just seemed strange to me that under 
 such a circumstance the final count would wander only in the minus direction. 
  I expected either to see a solid 5.000, or to see it wandering between 
 4.999 and 5.001.
 
 Bob
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com 
 Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 4:47 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
 
 
 It is normal for a counter to have a +/- 1 count of wander. Then you
 have to consider the reference for that counter. When you connect a
 GPSDO on the input of a counter with its internal reference used as a
 timing source, you are measuring that internal reference accuracy and
 stability, not the GPSDO's one. To verify a new GPSDO it is necessary
 to have another (know good) GPSDO or a Cs reference. Missing that, you
 can use the PPS output of the GPS receiver but then an average process
 is needed: say, a digital 'scope with the display persistence function
 and... wait a lot of time (or use a high resolution TI counter and the
 TimeLab software).
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Bob Stewart
OK, I'll buy that.  Thanks!





 From: Tom Van Baak (lab) t...@leapsecond.com
To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 11:02 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
 

It's mathematical in both frequency, and in phase (clock and channel input 
timing). Depending on relative cable lengths I suspect you can get lucky and 
see it always wander 1 count above 5 MHz instead of 1 count below 5 MHz. But 
you should not expect it to do both; that would be 2 counts; your counter is 
better than that.


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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
Ok, thanks for clarifying. In general the time constant one chooses must 
reflect both the intrinsic performance of the OCXO (essentially constant) and 
the realities of GPSDO mechanical, sky-view, and environmental conditions 
(possibly variable). Disabling an oven during a run is equivalent to a radical 
change in environment and not re-tuning the loop parameters will lead to 
sub-optimal or misleading results when plotted.

If you have time, it would be instructive to re-run the experiment. First with 
double oven enabled and do your best case ws-tuning. Then disable the outer 
oven and again do a best-case tuning. The phase/freq/adev plots would be 
revealing, as well as the (major?) difference in optimal tuning values.

/tvb (iPhone4)

On Jul 14, 2013, at 9:19 PM, WarrenS warrensjmail-...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Tom
 
 My posting and plot was only meant to show the difference in tempcoef between 
 an undisciplined single and dual oven 10811 osc which in this case is clearly 
 =  60 to 1.
 Your comments  bring up a different subject which is who needs it and how 
 good does a controlled GPSDO oscillator need to be when not in holdover.
 
 As you know, the purpose of a GPSDO control loop is to make the oscillator's 
 long term stability relatively un-important.
 The longer the measurement time the less important the stability of the 
 controlled osc is in a GPSDO, and as time increases past the GPSDO control 
 loop time constant, the osc stability matters less and less
 
 What you are seeing and saying when analyzing the phase and Freq errors 
 plots, is closed loop performance.
 The phase and freq plots of the dual oven osc would pretty look the same even 
 if compared with a 'perfect' osc, because the dual osc plots is already near 
 or at the noise floor of that TBolt setup and antenna.
 
 One can measure the longer term stability of an oscillator different ways;
 1) Hold the EFC voltage constant and measure the change in frequency or phase 
 with time.
 2) Measure the scaled EFC change necessary to hold the oscillator's freq or 
 phase output constant
 When done carefully and with the EFC voltage scaled correctly both ways can 
 give the same answer.
 
 Answer1)
 The way I measured the two tempco's is by measuring the correlation between 
 the EFC control voltage and the temperature plot
 In the case of the single oven osc, the plot gains are set so that when 
 overlayed the EFC DAC plot looks as close as possible to the temperature plot.
 When the plot time is 24 hr and there is good repeatability, the TC is just 
 the ratio of the two plot gains, i.e theEffective EFC freq change divided by 
 the delta temp.
 In the single oven case DAC plot gain = 1e-10 per division,  temp plot gain = 
 1.5C per division. Tempco = 1e-10 / 1.5  ==  6.7 e-11 / degC.
 I did the same thing for the dual oven trace by expanding the gain and zero 
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Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread Orin Eman
On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 7:37 AM, David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.netwrote:

 On 15 July 2013 14:19, Robert LaJeunesse rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net
 wrote:
  Rigol, unlike most of the Asian based manufacturers, does have a support
 office in the States. They have also had a noticeable presence at the
 Dayton Hamvention. I'm rather pleased with the low-end Rigol scope I bought
 at Dayton two years ago.
 
  Bob LaJeunesse

 I don't know if it is true, but I read somewhere that some of the
 low-end Agilent scopes are made by Rigol. Personally I'd try to work
 around the weight issues of the HP. At least the HP will be fixable,
 whereas the Rigol will most likely be unrepairable in a few years
 time.



That was true, but I'm not sure it's true any more.

The new Rigol 2000 series scopes look very nice, but I just paid Tektronix
to tell me my 15 year old TDS210 is still in calibration, so no new scope
for me.

Back to spectrum analyzers.  The Rigol is very nice, but as far as I can
tell, an HP 8568A/B is going to beat it handily in terms of phase noise and
resolution bandwidth and you can pick up a good example of the HP for about
the same price.  But you do have the weight issue.  You need a GPIB
controller if you want to capture screenshots etc. from the HP, but the
Prologix USB controller at $150 will do that nicely.

If you want new and a warranty, I think the Rigol is the way to go.  There
is also the Signalhound, but it has software issues and needs a PC to drive
it.  I got a broken 8568B with the intent of fixing it, selling it and
getting a Signalhound.  The 8568B, though marginal on its log fidelity test
(an in-spec Rigol would be no better) is staying.

If you want to know what's in a Rigol SA, Dave Jones has a teardown here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY0acWrCYjw


Orin.
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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread WarrenS


The Tbolt  LadyHeather plots in my posting are being used as a poor mans 
high resolution TIC tester as discussed at length in other postings, not for 
it's GPSDO output capability.
This is a method that allows a time-nut person that does not have any of the 
high end equipment still the ability to do a lot of the high end state of 
the art time-nut testing.
So in this case, it is valid to compare the results of the EFC changes with 
different types of ovens or even different oscillators such as for finding 
an oscillators tempco and ageing,
as long as the plots are interpreted correctly, because the GPSDO tuning 
settings have very little if any effect on the long term EFC voltage plots.


I have found that one of the largest variables in a GPSDO is the effect that 
temperature change has on the performance of the OCXO being disciplined.
This makes the stability of the OXCO very much a non-constant, in fact 
temperature effect on the OXCO is the largest variable in many setups.
That is why to achieve the best GPSDO performance, or even consistent 
performance between different runs when using a typical single oven GPSDO,
one needs to build a brick house in the basement or put the OXCO under test 
in a temperature controlled environment such as a dual oven or LH 
temperature controlled S/W loop.


All secondary temperature control devices have the same general goal which 
is to minimize or eliminate any fast temperature changes and therefore allow 
the GPSDO to take full advantages of the OCXO's then essentially constant 
intrinsic performance.


Before doing any meaningful comparisons between single and dual oven GPSDOs 
or comparing the difference in optimal tuning settings,
one must first define what the temperature environment is.  If the 
temperature is not allowed to change then there is no difference.
With a good dual oven set up, temperature change will have little or no 
effect, whereas with most time-nut available single oven oscillators 
including the single oven 10811,
temperature variation is the first thing one needs to be consider before 
tuning for optimal performance.


ws

**
from Tom Van Baak (lab) tvb at leapsecond.com
Mon Jul 15 12:22:38 EDT 2013


Ok, thanks for clarifying. In general the time constant one chooses must 
reflect both the intrinsic performance of the OCXO (essentially constant) 
and the realities of GPSDO mechanical, sky-view, and environmental 
conditions (possibly variable). Disabling an oven during a run is 
equivalent to a radical change in environment and not re-tuning the loop 
parameters will lead to sub-optimal or misleading results when plotted.


If you have time, it would be instructive to re-run the experiment. First 
with double oven enabled and do your best case ws-tuning. Then disable the 
outer oven and again do a best-case tuning. The phase/freq/adev plots 
would be revealing, as well as the (major?) difference in optimal tuning 
values.


/tvb (iPhone4)

**
From: WarrenS


Tom

My posting and plot was only meant to show the difference in tempco 
between an undisciplined single and dual oven 10811 osc which in this 
case is clearly =  60 to 1.
Your comments  bring up a different subject which is who needs it and how 
good does a controlled GPSDO oscillator need to be when not in holdover.


As you know, the purpose of a GPSDO control loop is to make the 
oscillator's long term stability relatively un-important.
The longer the measurement time the less important the stability of the 
controlled osc is in a GPSDO, and as time increases past the GPSDO 
control loop time constant, the osc stability matters less and less


What you are seeing and saying when analyzing the phase and Freq errors 
plots, is closed loop performance.
The phase and freq plots of the dual oven osc would pretty look the same 
even if compared with a 'perfect' osc, because the dual osc plots is 
already near or at the noise floor of that TBolt setup and antenna.


One can measure the longer term stability of an oscillator different 
ways;
1) Hold the EFC voltage constant and measure the change in frequency or 
phase with time.
2) Measure the scaled EFC change necessary to hold the oscillator's freq 
or phase output constant
When done carefully and with the EFC voltage scaled correctly both ways 
can give the same answer.


Answer1)
The way I measured the two tempco's is by measuring the correlation 
between the EFC control voltage and the temperature plot
In the case of the single oven osc, the plot gains are set so that when 
overlaid the EFC DAC plot looks as close as possible to the temperature 
plot.
When the plot time is 24 hr and there is good repeatability, the TC is 
just the ratio of the two plot gains, i.e the effective EFC freq change 
divided by the delta temp.
In the single oven case DAC plot gain = 1e-10 per division,  temp plot 
gain = 1.5C per division. Tempco = 1e-10 / 1.5  ==  6.7 e-11 / degC.
I did the same thing for the dual 

Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Analyzer Suggestions

2013-07-15 Thread NeonJohn


On 07/15/2013 10:37 AM, David Kirkby wrote:

 I don't know if it is true, but I read somewhere that some of the
 low-end Agilent scopes are made by Rigol. Personally I'd try to work
 around the weight issues of the HP. At least the HP will be fixable,
 whereas the Rigol will most likely be unrepairable in a few years
 time.

True, but at about $300 (and declining with time), who'd want to bother
with anything other than superficial repairs - replace a BNC jack or
clean a button or something?  If it quits, just chunk it in the trash
and get another.

That goes against every molecule of my frugal sensibilities but that's
the name of the game in electronics these days.  Another consideration
is, if a power surge takes out the unit, you don't have a heart attack
like one would with a $20k HP or Tek instrument.

John


-- 
John DeArmond
Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
http://www.fluxeon.com  -- THE source for induction heaters
http://www.neon-john.com-- email from here
http://www.johndearmond.com -- Best damned Blog on the net
PGP key: wwwkeys.pgp.net: BCB68D77
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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Warren,

I'm a little late to the party, because I just got my GPSDO working.  My OCXO 
(34310-T) is swinging up to 5 or so counts in a 16 second sample and a much 
bigger swing over 24 hours as reflected in the DAC recording.  Do you see any 
improvement available from passive methods, such as building a foam blanket 
around the OCXO?  Yeah, I could just swap in a better OCXO, but I usually take 
the less traditional path. =)


Bob - AE6RV





 From: WarrenS warrensjmail-...@yahoo.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 2:16 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.
 


The Tbolt  LadyHeather plots in my posting are being used as a poor mans high 
resolution TIC tester as discussed at length in other postings, not for it's 
GPSDO output capability.


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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Mark C. Stephens
Slow the Gate time down.

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Paul
Sent: Monday, 15 July 2013 11:27 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 3:51 AM,  time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 So, I did the obvious, and perhaps naively expected to see a steady 5.000 
 on the 5334B.? Instead, it bounces back and forth between 4.999 and 
 5.000.

You'll need a standard to determine the truth.  My recently tweaked 5335A 
(w/ OCXO) is +- 2 in the LSD when counting my various 10MHz sources.

What I'd do:
1) make/buy another and pick one at not quite random to be right.
2) shorten the gate time (round off the count) until happy.

In my case my two GPSDOs agree to the resolution of the 5335 so I believe them 
and and assume I need to adjust my Rb.

Of course since I'm just fooling around a few nanoseconds* don't matter so much.

*A nanosecond here a nanosecond there, pretty soon you're talking real time.
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[time-nuts] 60Khz filters for the WWVB nuts

2013-07-15 Thread cdelect
See item 281136145727 on eBay.

Might be nice for WWVB experimentors!

Corby
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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Mark,

I just tried a10 second gate, and it's still the same, though the 4.999 
happens less often.  Could it be related to the fact that this is a TTL signal? 
 If I don't set the 50 ohm Z button it counts double - i.e. 10MHz.

bob






 From: Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 3:06 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
 

Slow the Gate time down.


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Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

2013-07-15 Thread bg
Good!

N  is supposed to go to north, yes! But for this antenna it does not 
matter... longer story below. 

This is used when you do phase differential stuff. Which usually means L1/L2 
stuff and specifically antenna calibration data for az/el.

I cannot find any calibration data. 

http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ANTCAL/Antennas.jsp?manu=AeroAntenna

http://www.geopp.de/index.php?bereich=5kategorie=34artikel=62

However if you look at the AT antennas at NOAA with a spike radome - I think 
the base chokering is the same as ours. Just a different antenna element in say 
the AT2775-43. For that antenna it matters!

I think the application for the AT575-90 was code differential dgps (marine 
DGPS) base stations. This service gives the users 1m:ish accuracy. Phase 
calibration is clearly 10cm and not needed for basic code DGPS.

--
   Björn



 Originalmeddelande 
Från: Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au 
Datum: 2013-07-15  12:13  (GMT+01:00) 
Till: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Rubrik: Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage, 
 
Thank you, It is a AT575-90_G!

Now, On the bottom, there is an arrow labelled N.
I presume that is supposed to face north?

I can't tell you how ideal this antenna is for my application, outstanding!


Thank you again.
-marki

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of b...@lysator.liu.se
Sent: Monday, 15 July 2013 7:02 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Lecia L1 GPS chokering antenna voltage,

Hi,

Is the antenna identical to this?

 http://www.aeroantenna.com/PDF/AT575-90_G.pdf

 http://ebookbrowse.com/at575-90-g-pdf-d359926216   (alternate link)

Do you have some pictures of the antenna? In particular the antenna element?

Aeroantennas of this vintage is usually RG which according to the spec above 
5-18VDC. I recall having seen 4.5V as lower level to.

Modern antennas are usually good to 3.3 or lower. With vintage antennas this is 
much more uncertain.

--

 Björn

 I have been trying to find a datasheet for my Leica Antenna.

 All that is marked on the antenna is part number 10147.

 I want to find out what voltage range the preamp works off.

 Anybody have any idea?


 -marki

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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Brian Alsop
Without terminating the cable in 50 ohms, you're getting reflections 
that the counter sees as additional peaks in time.


To see much at all one needs 12 digits of resolution.

Brian

On 7/15/2013 20:46, Bob Stewart wrote:

Hi Mark,

I just tried a10 second gate, and it's still the same, though the 4.999 
happens less often.  Could it be related to the fact that this is a TTL signal? 
 If I don't set the 50 ohm Z button it counts double - i.e. 10MHz.

bob







From: Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 3:06 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?


Slow the Gate time down.



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-
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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2242 / Virus Database: 3204/5992 - Release Date: 07/15/13







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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2242 / Virus Database: 3204/5992 - Release Date: 07/15/13

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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Tim Shoppa
Unless your frequency counter has some anti-bobble tricks, you will always
see +/-1 bobble in the last digit. Of course with longer gates, this last
+/-1 becomes a smaller fraction of total count.

I personally do not trust a digital meter or counter that doesn't have
bobble. I naturally think it's stuck unless it bobbles.

Googling anti bobble turns up a lot of references to something to do with
fabric and nothing to do with counters and gates :-).

Tim N3QE


On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 4:46 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:

 Hi Mark,

 I just tried a10 second gate, and it's still the same, though the
 4.999 happens less often.  Could it be related to the fact that this is
 a TTL signal?  If I don't set the 50 ohm Z button it counts double - i.e.
 10MHz.

 bob





 
  From: Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 3:06 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?
 
 
 Slow the Gate time down.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread Robert Darby
Is anyone aware of a schematic for the oscillator on the web?  I have 
downloaded the usual 10811 manuals but I've never seen a schematic or 
description of the pin-outs for the double-oven version.


Bob Darby

On 7/12/2013 11:38 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Is it enough if I have a schematic to send? But first let me find it...

On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au wrote:

I have a spare 10811 double oven, is there a homebrew outer oven controller 
floating around?


-Marki

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[time-nuts] Advice Z3816A jumping to Holdover: 1PPS TI exceeds hold threshold, then Recovery: phase alignment for 3-4 hours.

2013-07-15 Thread Mark C. Stephens
I have a Z3816A and it periodically jumps into holdover with error message:
Holdover: 1PPS TI exceeds hold threshold
Then for the next 3-4 hours it gradually adjusts the phase alignment.
The error message is Recovery: phase alignment [TI +435.5 us]
(when I noticed it had changed, they figure was likely to have been much higher)
The TI then gradually decreases, currently it is sitting on:
Recovery: phase alignment [TI +129.9 us]

I am hoping that I won't have to power cycle the GPSDO to get it locked again.

I emailed the seller (Yixun HK) and they are trying to tell me power cycle is 
only fix.
They also claim the cause is due to weather?

I explained to Yixun I have a lot of smart clocks here and none have exhibited 
the same problem ever.
This is the 3rd defective Z3816A I have got off Yixun and it is costing me a 
small fortune to send these back.
The first was reporting the 12v Supply was out of tolerance, a quick jump into 
pForth confirmed the A, B and C 12v supplies were over 12.5v.
I ended up sending it back to Yixun.
The second I was able to fix myself, apparently someone had changed the OCXO 
but left the insulating-spacing washers out from the pins of the OCXO.
This was causing a short on the EFC.
That Z3816A unit and now appears to be running normally except the PU is 
terrible, I'll run Cal for 24 hours and see if it improves.

However, Now the 3rd unit is getting this TI exceeded error.
I think I have had enough of shipping things back to these guys - they won't 
replace anything, including parts, unless you ship back to them first.


I would just like to get some informed opinions, could the issue be with:

a)  Antenna

b)  GPS Module

c)   OCXO

d)  PLL circuit on main board.

Many thanks,
--marki
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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO - Does it work?

2013-07-15 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 8:09 AM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:

  I expected either to see a solid 5.000, or to see it wandering
 between 4.999 and 5.001.


You'd expect only a one count ambiguity but you question is why 4. and
not 5.1?   I'm betting it is because of the fixed phase of the 5MHz
signal relative to the gate timing. If the counter is counting the number
of positive transitions inside a gate time, it might less the last one but
would never see an extra.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread Mark Spencer
Hi, the recent discussion about 10811's with double oven's caused me to take 
another look at some of the data I've collected from one of my two GPSDO's that 
uses a 10811 double oven OCXO.
  
I realize there is much more to the performance of a GPSDO than the OCXO but I 
can't say I'm unhappy with the performance of this GPSDO and have no complaints 
about the performance of the OCXO in this application.   I expect the data at 
tau 40 seconds is skewed by the noise of the HP5370B.    Sorry that data table 
for these plots shows the data that is more relevant at longer Tau's (it 
doesn't show the values for the comparison between the BVA and the Z3805) but 
the plots show the results at shorter Tau's.
 
As a side note, running standalone none of the 8 or so single oven 10811's I 
own have ever been able to consistently deliver ADEV or MADEV plots in the 13's 
at tau's that I am able to measure (ie 40 seconds.)   
 
Regards
Mark S
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jmpnuos0ei324s4/Composite%20MADEV.png?m
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3wm2wb6uj9jei7a/Composite%2520ADEV%5B2%5D.png?m
 
 
 
 


--

Message: 6
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 12:16:22 -0700
From: WarrenS warrensjmail-...@yahoo.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
    time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.
Message-ID: 8FAFF758C2AB473EBFAC769FA195DB36@Warcon28Gz
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
    reply-type=response


The Tbolt  LadyHeather plots in my posting are being used as a poor mans 
high resolution TIC tester as discussed at length in other postings, not for 
it's GPSDO output capability.
This is a method that allows a time-nut person that does not have any of the 
high end equipment still the ability to do a lot of the high end state of 
the art time-nut testing.
So in this case, it is valid to compare the results of the EFC changes with 
different types of ovens or even different oscillators such as for finding 
an oscillators tempco and ageing,
as long as the plots are interpreted correctly, because the GPSDO tuning 
settings have very little if any effect on the long term EFC voltage plots.

I have found that one of the largest variables in a GPSDO is the effect that 
temperature change has on the performance of the OCXO being disciplined.
This makes the stability of the OXCO very much a non-constant, in fact 
temperature effect on the OXCO is the largest variable in many setups.
That is why to achieve the best GPSDO performance, or even consistent 
performance between different runs when using a typical single oven GPSDO,
one needs to build a brick house in the basement or put the OXCO under test 
in a temperature controlled environment such as a dual oven or LH 
temperature controlled S/W loop.

All secondary temperature control devices have the same general goal which 
is to minimize or eliminate any fast temperature changes and therefore allow 
the GPSDO to take full advantages of the OCXO's then essentially constant 
intrinsic performance.

Before doing any meaningful comparisons between single and dual oven GPSDOs 
or comparing the difference in optimal tuning settings,
one must first define what the temperature environment is.  If the 
temperature is not allowed to change then there is no difference.
With a good dual oven set up, temperature change will have little or no 
effect, whereas with most time-nut available single oven oscillators 
including the single oven 10811,
temperature variation is the first thing one needs to be consider before 
tuning for optimal performance.

ws

**
from Tom Van Baak (lab) tvb at leapsecond.com
Mon Jul 15 12:22:38 EDT 2013

 Ok, thanks for clarifying. In general the time constant one chooses must 
 reflect both the intrinsic performance of the OCXO (essentially constant) 
 and the realities of GPSDO mechanical, sky-view, and environmental 
 conditions (possibly variable). Disabling an oven during a run is 
 equivalent to a radical change in environment and not re-tuning the loop 
 parameters will lead to sub-optimal or misleading results when plotted.

 If you have time, it would be instructive to re-run the experiment. First 
 with double oven enabled and do your best case ws-tuning. Then disable the 
 outer oven and again do a best-case tuning. The phase/freq/adev plots 
 would be revealing, as well as the (major?) difference in optimal tuning 
 values.

 /tvb (iPhone4)
**
From: WarrenS

 Tom

 My posting and plot was only meant to show the difference in tempco 
 between an undisciplined single and dual oven 10811 osc which in this 
 case is clearly =  60 to 1.
 Your comments  bring up a different subject which is who needs it and how 
 good does a controlled GPSDO oscillator need to be when not in holdover.

 As you know, the purpose of a GPSDO control loop is to make the 
 oscillator's long term stability relatively un-important.
 The longer the measurement 

Re: [time-nuts] 10811 outer oven controller.

2013-07-15 Thread Ed Palmer
The schematic has been around for some time.  Although it's not the 
original site (which I believe is now gone), Didier has reposted the 
info at:


http://www.ko4bb.com/Manuals/05%29_GPS_Timing/Z3801/Z3801A_Outer_Oven/Web_Page/Z3801A%20Outer%20Oven%20Controller.htm

If necessary, be sure to remove any carriage returns or linefeeds in the 
URL.


Ed

On 7/15/2013 7:56 PM, Robert Darby wrote:
Is anyone aware of a schematic for the oscillator on the web?  I have 
downloaded the usual 10811 manuals but I've never seen a schematic or 
description of the pin-outs for the double-oven version.


Bob Darby

On 7/12/2013 11:38 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Is it enough if I have a schematic to send? But first let me find it...

On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Mark C. Stephens 
ma...@non-stop.com.au wrote:
I have a spare 10811 double oven, is there a homebrew outer oven 
controller floating around?



-Marki

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