Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 8 December 2014 at 07:24, Chris Wilson ch...@chriswilson.tv wrote:
 This is audible here in the UK and elicited many comments on 160
 meters last night. Seen as oblique striations on SDR receiver displays
 and audible as a clicking sound. What the devil is it?

Best Regards,
Chris Wilson.

A mutation of the woodpecker.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
Is the signal still there?

I looked here on the West Coast - don't really see anything.

Thanks,
John
AJ6BC


On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 12:42 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) 
drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk wrote:

 On 8 December 2014 at 07:24, Chris Wilson ch...@chriswilson.tv wrote:
  This is audible here in the UK and elicited many comments on 160
  meters last night. Seen as oblique striations on SDR receiver displays
  and audible as a clicking sound. What the devil is it?
 
 Best Regards,
 Chris Wilson.

 A mutation of the woodpecker.

 Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
Wouldn't you know it - about the time I sent that last e-mail - I am
getting something in the 1.915 MHz range right now - and you could say this
is around 4 Hz or so - I am trying to see if
I can get a match on any modulation type - but nothing so far.  Definitely
wider though.

Regards,
John
AJ6BC


On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 2:05 AM, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. 
j...@westmorelandengineering.com wrote:

 Is the signal still there?

 I looked here on the West Coast - don't really see anything.

 Thanks,
 John
 AJ6BC


 On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 12:42 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) 
 drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk wrote:

 On 8 December 2014 at 07:24, Chris Wilson ch...@chriswilson.tv wrote:
  This is audible here in the UK and elicited many comments on 160
  meters last night. Seen as oblique striations on SDR receiver displays
  and audible as a clicking sound. What the devil is it?
 
 Best Regards,
 Chris Wilson.

 A mutation of the woodpecker.

 Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Graham
this signal is being heard all across the eastern part of North America 
and there are reports from at least as far west as Montana. I can hear 
it during the day but at a very low level. Night time levels are much 
stronger.


cheers, Graham ve3gtc FN25ig near Ottawa Canada


On 2014-12-07 19:09, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

120 Hz sub structure suggests a (much lower power) switching power supply run 
amok. I certainly would not design a system that would have virtually no 
immunity to power line noise …..

Bob


On Dec 7, 2014, at 6:28 PM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png

Tim N3QE
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Graham

Radiolocation may be a bit misleading.

Some first thought that this was CODAR but it is not, at least not what 
I am familiar with but it may be another variation of an ocean surface 
wave RADAR type of system but it is certainly not like one I have heard 
before.


cheers, Graham ve3gtc

On 2014-12-07 20:03, paul swed wrote:

Not aware of any testing plus it makes no sense these days. LORAN long ago
abandoned and was in that range and Loran C in the US dead. UrsaNav has
been quite for quite a while.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 7:09 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:


Hi

120 Hz sub structure suggests a (much lower power) switching power supply
run amok. I certainly would not design a system that would have virtually
no immunity to power line noise …..

Bob


On Dec 7, 2014, at 6:28 PM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal

on

1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely

megawatt

power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png

and

zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png

Tim N3QE
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
Hello,

Can someone please post a *.wav file of what it sounds like provided you
have an SDR set-up?

If you need someplace to post - please send the file to me offlist and I'll
put it on either an ftp site or http.

I am not so convinced what I saw wasn't noise or some stations from China
transmitting - which I have seen in the 160m band lately.
I got an AM band tonight also that was stomping all over ~ 3.87 MHz.

Thanks!
John
AJ6BC


On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 2:30 AM, Graham planoph...@aei.ca wrote:

 Radiolocation may be a bit misleading.

 Some first thought that this was CODAR but it is not, at least not what I
 am familiar with but it may be another variation of an ocean surface wave
 RADAR type of system but it is certainly not like one I have heard before.

 cheers, Graham ve3gtc


 On 2014-12-07 20:03, paul swed wrote:

 Not aware of any testing plus it makes no sense these days. LORAN long ago
 abandoned and was in that range and Loran C in the US dead. UrsaNav has
 been quite for quite a while.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 7:09 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:

  Hi

 120 Hz sub structure suggests a (much lower power) switching power supply
 run amok. I certainly would not design a system that would have virtually
 no immunity to power line noise …..

 Bob

  On Dec 7, 2014, at 6:28 PM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

 Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
 coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal

 on

 1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely

 megawatt

 power range.

 Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the
 whole
 signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
 http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

 Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/
 1910-intruder-1.png

 and

 zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png

 Tim N3QE
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Re: [time-nuts] Fw: GPS, NTP, and Cisco routers...

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Chan
Dear Mark,

Thanks for the file. In fact the 7204  IOS was work for 10year+ when it
pair w/ TimesSource3600 PRS. a few month before the TS3600 was dead and I
replace it w/ TS3550.

So I was wondering, is there something difference in TOD between TS3600 
TS3550.

Any suggestion?, I already replace 7204 and try a newer ISO (
from c7200-is-mz.122-11.T.bin to c7200-ipbasek9-mz.122-33.SRD8.bin)

Thanks

Bob Chan

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 6:57 AM, Mark Allwright mark.allwri...@shaw.ca
wrote:



 -Original Message- From: Mark Allwright
 Sent: Sunday, December 07, 2014 3:47 PM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS, NTP, and Cisco routers...

 Hi Bob.

 Here is a copy of the application note.

 I stopped using Cisco routers as my primary NTP sources some time ago
 (years).  Did you try some other/older Cisco IOS versions on your 7204?

 Regards.

 Mark.

 --

 Mark Allwright, VE6NTP

 -Original Message- From: Bob Chan
 Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:51 PM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com ; mark.allwri...@bell.ca
 Subject: [time-nuts] GPS, NTP, and Cisco routers...

 Dear all,

 Do any one still using Cisco 7200 as NTP master? and get ref clock from
 Microsemi GPS TOD via Aux port

 I used to have a TimeSource3600 to feed TOD to a Cisco7204VXR, but the
 TS3600 was dead, and I TimeSource3550 was installed.

 But I found the 7204 cannot get a reliable PPS from the TS3550.

 In 7204, I use below command:
 line aux 0
 ntp refclock telecom-solutions pps cts stratum 0
 no exec
 transport input all
 stopbits 1
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 20 0
 !
 ntp access-group query-only 95
 ntp access-group peer 96
 ntp access-group serve 97
 ntp access-group serve-only 98
 ntp master

 In TS3550, I set the TOD format to Cisco, and a TOD converter was
 installed.

 The 7204 can sync to GPS after a reboot. but after some time (form min. to
 an hour) it will lost sync to GPS and said Bad Time or No PPS signal in
 sh ntp asso detail and sh line aux wil indicate alot of noise 
 overrun

  7204 
 sh ntp ass de
 127.127.7.1 configured, our_master, sane, valid, stratum 7
 ref ID 127.127.7.1, time D8212701.14C20B50 (12:28:49.081 HKT Thu Nov 27
 2014)
 our mode active, peer mode passive, our poll intvl 64, peer poll intvl 64
 root delay 0.00 msec, root disp 0.00, reach 377, sync dist 0.015
 delay 0.00 msec, offset 0. msec, dispersion 0.02
 precision 2**18, version 3
 org time D8212701.14C20B50 (12:28:49.081 HKT Thu Nov 27 2014)
 rcv time D8212701.14C20B50 (12:28:49.081 HKT Thu Nov 27 2014)
 xmt time D8212701.14C1C10F (12:28:49.081 HKT Thu Nov 27 2014)
 filtdelay = 0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
 0.00
 filtoffset =0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
 0.00
 filterror = 0.020.991.972.943.924.905.87
 6.85
 Reference clock status:  Running normally
 Timecode:

 --More-- 127.127.6.1 configured, insane, invalid, unsynced,
 stratum 0
 ref ID .GPS., time . (08:00:00.000 HKT Mon Jan 1 1900)
 our mode active, peer mode unspec, our poll intvl 64, peer poll intvl 64
 root delay 0.00 msec, root disp 0.00, reach 0, sync dist 103.516
 delay 0.00 msec, offset 0. msec, dispersion 16000.00
 precision 2**20, version 3
 org time . (08:00:00.000 HKT Mon Jan 1 1900)
 rcv time . (08:00:00.000 HKT Mon Jan 1 1900)
 xmt time D8212733.14C1CF13 (12:29:39.081 HKT Thu Nov 27 2014)
 filtdelay = 0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
 0.00
 filtoffset =0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
 0.00
 filterror =  16000.0 16000.0 16000.0 16000.0 16000.0 16000.0 16000.0
 16000.0
 Reference clock status:  No PPS signal
 Timecode: *,A,56989,14/11/27,04:29:47,+00.0,0,22N22.238,114E07.820,+0095

 sh lin aux 0
   Tty Typ Tx/RxA Modem  Roty AccO AccI   Uses   Noise  Overruns
 Int
 *1 AUX   9600/9600  --  ---  0 581 1/799854
  -

 Line 1, Location: , Type: 
 Length: 24 lines, Width: 80 columns
 Baud rate (TX/RX) is 9600/9600, no parity, 1 stopbits, 8 databits
 Status: Ready, Active, Modem Signals Polled
 Capabilities: EXEC Suppressed, NTP Reference Clock, PPS Reference Clock
 Modem state: Ready
 Modem hardware state: CTS* noDSR  DTR RTS
 Special Chars: Escape  Hold  Stop  Start  Disconnect  Activation
^^xnone   - -   none
 Timeouts:  Idle EXECIdle Session   Modem Answer  Session   Dispatch
   00:10:00nevernone not set
Idle Session Disconnect Warning
  never
Login-sequence User Response
 00:00:30
Autoselect Initial Wait
  not set
 Modem type is unknown.
 Session limit is not set.
 Time since activation: never
 Editing is enabled.
 History is enabled, history size is 10.
 DNS resolution in show 

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-12-08 Thread Neil Schroeder
It can be but suffers from enough jitter to be unusable.

All current BBB out of the box kernels have PPS-gpio. Google PPS gpio DTS
bbb.

Enjoy :-)

On Sunday, December 7, 2014, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
wrote:

 On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 12:09 PM, folkert folk...@vanheusden.com
 javascript:; wrote:

 
  On my rpi the jitter is between 2 and 10us iirc but it is a while since
  I tested it. A quick peak shows me currently 3us jitter. Not bad for a
  userspace solution imho.


 Really?   The PPS to GPIO interface is handles in user space?  It is not
 interrupt driven?
 In the implementations I've seen the critical real time work is done inside
 the PPS interrupt handler and then of course ntpd runs in userland and can
 take as much time as it needs

 --

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] tcxo

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The piles of this are hidden under the piles of that which are somewhere behind 
the boxes of those…. 

Bob

 On Dec 7, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Tom Miller tmiller11...@verizon.net wrote:
 
 Bob, if you are like me, you probably don't know where they all are, even if 
 you wanted to count them. :)
 
 
 - Original Message - From: Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Sunday, December 07, 2014 8:51 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] tcxo
 
 
 Hi
 
 
 On Dec 7, 2014, at 8:14 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:
 
 
 albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 The very first thing you need to do is figure out what your requirements
 are.
 
 Except that this is time-nuts, so the only requirement for some of us is
 having fun.
 
 
 The original post really gave no information about what the objective is. In 
 the context of that post (Arduino’s etc), it’s a bit hard to guess what is 
 being attempted. With OCXO’s on the surplus market at  $20 sort of prices, 
 fiddling with a TCXO may not make much sense. That goes double if there is 
 also a lack of measurement capability. Buying a $150 GPSDO and a $500 
 counter only to check your “I saved $15” TCXO is probably not a bargain, or 
 a good use of time. Even a cheap OCXO is likely to blow away a “worked over” 
 TCXO for stability.
 
 No don’t ask how many counters and GPSDO’s I have …. it would take *far* to 
 long to count all of them…Then there’s all the TCXO’s and OCXO’s ….
 
 Bob
 
 
 
 But yes, you are correct in that thinking about the big picture is a good
 idea.
 
 
 -- 
 These are my opinions.  I hate spam.
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Did a member of time-nuts buy this?

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
HI

 On Dec 7, 2014, at 4:52 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 7:03 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:
 Of the $20K to $30K that a new tube costs, I doubt the material and basic 
 assembly adds up to over $5K. The rest of the cost is the final assembly / 
 test / yield / re-test / tooling / labor. That’s doing them in as high a 
 volume as anybody does them. You will need either a couple of H-Masers or a 
 set of Cs’s running and in good condition simply to make sure you got them 
 put together right ….
 
 I'm sure that assembly/test/yield/re-test/tooling/labor are all
 killers, but why the comment on h-masers?

You need a test reference that’s “better than” the thing you are testing. 

 
 CS beam standards are largely self-calibrating, thats why they can be
 primary references.  

It’s the “largely” part that gets you. They don’t get to this or that ADEV 
level due to primary characteristics.  

 For checking against systemic error you might
 want a CS ensemble, but everyone has access to one of those for long
 term measurement via GPS.

Checking things like mag field against a 24 hour time frame probably isn’t very 
efficient. It’s also going to be to be tough to keep calibrated.

Bob

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[time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread David J Taylor
On the 10MHz LTE-Lite, how far out from true UTC would the PPS be expected 
to be?


It seems to be about 200+ ns late on my unit, although it is much more 
stable than a typical GPS/PPS produces.


Thanks,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

On *most* GPSDO’s, the simple answer is “there is a cable delay adjustment to 
align it”. Without some sort of reliable representation of UTC (at the ns 
level) it’s tough to measure. If you happen to live at USNO or NIST, you can 
access that sort of timing. For the rest of us - not so easy. The NIST two way 
GPS “modem” setup is about the only practical method that I know of.

The PPS out of any GPSDO will be much lower jitter than the pps from a normal 
GPS module. 

Bob

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 7:17 AM, David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 wrote:
 
 On the 10MHz LTE-Lite, how far out from true UTC would the PPS be expected to 
 be?
 
 It seems to be about 200+ ns late on my unit, although it is much more stable 
 than a typical GPS/PPS produces.
 
 Thanks,
 David
 -- 
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread Dave Martindale
What is the source of the 1 PPS you are comparing against?

I compared my LTE-Lite to an old Thunderbolt (original model, single 24 V
input with internal DC to DC converters, Piezo oscillator).  At the time,
the Thunderbolt had been running for a few months, while the LTE-Lite had
been running for a week or so.  Antennas were sitting on the window ledge
of a west-facing window, so relatively poor sky coverage.  I connected the
PPS outputs from the two GPSDOs to two channels of a digital scope and left
it running in accumulate mode.  A couple of the resulting displays are
attached below (I hope).  Yellow trace is the Thunderbolt PPS, also the
trigger source.  The LTE-Lite is the cyan trace.  Each image shows signals
accumulated over a period of about 8-12 hours.

As you can see, the relative timing of the two 1 Hz signals wanders by
about +- 100 ns around a midpoint value, but at this midpoint the LTE-Lite
is around 50 ns later that the Thunderbolt.  (I call it a midpoint
because it's judged by eye as halfway between the two recorded extremes.  I
don't have a record of the individual measurements, so I can't calculate
mean or median).  The Thunderbolt's antenna cable is perhaps 10 feet
shorter than the LTE-Lite's, so that accounts for ~15 ns (Thunderbolt
antennas compensation is set to zero).

So, at my house, the LTE-Lite is about 50 ns late (or the TB is 50 ns
early).  That's one cycle of the LTE-Lite 20 MHz TCXO - coincidence?

I also have an old Garmin GPS-25 board.  This is a navigation GPS, without
timing features, but it does have a 1 PPS output.  I've included one
capture of GPS-25 vs. Thunderbolt.  The jitter is much worse; most (but not
all) traces are within +- 400 ns of the Thunderbolt (note the different
horizontal sweep).  And there is also an overall bias: the Garmin receiver
appears to be about 100 ns late on average compared to the TB.

Unfortunately, I don't have any other way to measure which GPSDO has the
more accurate PPS, and which one is responsible for most of the jitter.  (A
man with two GPSDOs never knows what time it is, precisely).

I do have a big old 5 MHz OCXO pulled from a Transit receiver which is
probably quite stable, but it is 0.2 Hz off nominal frequency and is not
adjustable.  Viewed on a scope alongside either GPSDO output, the 5 MHz
phase shifts by one cycle every 5 seconds, too fast to make any comparison
by eye of the stability of either GPSDO.

- Dave

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:17 AM, David J Taylor 
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 On the 10MHz LTE-Lite, how far out from true UTC would the PPS be expected
 to be?

 It seems to be about 200+ ns late on my unit, although it is much more
 stable than a typical GPS/PPS produces.

 Thanks,
 David
 --
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:

Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png


Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread David J Taylor

Hi

On *most* GPSDO’s, the simple answer is “there is a cable delay adjustment 
to align it”. Without some sort of reliable representation of UTC (at the ns 
level) it’s tough to measure. If you happen to live at USNO or NIST, you can 
access that sort of timing. For the rest of us - not so easy. The NIST two 
way GPS “modem” setup is about the only practical method that I know of.


The PPS out of any GPSDO will be much lower jitter than the pps from a 
normal GPS module.


Bob
==

Bob,

Thanks for your comments.  The antenna location and cable lengths are very 
similar (either 0, 5m or 10m) so I was expecting somewhat less than 50 ns 
difference.  200+ ns is rather more than I expected for the LTE-Lite, so I 
did wonder whether anyone else had measured it.


Although I've not checked it rigorously, most of the GPS/PPS units here of 
various brands are within under 100 ns of each other, hence my expectation.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread Bill Dailey
Or use 1ns per foot of antenna cable.  That will get you closer.

Sent from mobile

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 8:16 AM, David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 wrote:
 
 Hi
 
 On *most* GPSDO’s, the simple answer is “there is a cable delay adjustment to 
 align it”. Without some sort of reliable representation of UTC (at the ns 
 level) it’s tough to measure. If you happen to live at USNO or NIST, you can 
 access that sort of timing. For the rest of us - not so easy. The NIST two 
 way GPS “modem” setup is about the only practical method that I know of.
 
 The PPS out of any GPSDO will be much lower jitter than the pps from a normal 
 GPS module.
 
 Bob
 ==
 
 Bob,
 
 Thanks for your comments.  The antenna location and cable lengths are very 
 similar (either 0, 5m or 10m) so I was expecting somewhat less than 50 ns 
 difference.  200+ ns is rather more than I expected for the LTE-Lite, so I 
 did wonder whether anyone else had measured it.
 
 Although I've not checked it rigorously, most of the GPS/PPS units here of 
 various brands are within under 100 ns of each other, hence my expectation.
 
 Cheers,
 David
 -- 
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread David J Taylor
From: Bill Dailey 


Or use 1ns per foot of antenna cable.  That will get you closer.
==

I was using 5ns per metre to allow for velocity factor.

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:
Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal 
on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely 
megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the 
whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder.wav 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder-1.png 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/__1910-intruder-2.png 
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png



On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Brian Inglis brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca 
mailto:brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca wrote:
Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/__VLF_Transmitter_Cutler 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler


On 2014-12-08 07:30, Tim Shoppa wrote:

80*24 = 1920. 80th harmonic seems quite a stretch unless there is some 
malfunction (as you point out maybe an interaction with 60Hz heating... hmm... 
maybe they thought they could use PWM on the heating circuit.). For sure they 
have enough power and enough wire in the air to do the damage being observed.
Do you know what the normal 24kHz waveform looks like? (FSK, MSK?)
Some of the locals think it is iceland and that is pretty much the same beam heading as 
Cutler Maine. OK beam is a little optimistic,but we do have directional 
antennas for 160M and we do know which way is NE :-)


Articles about NAA VLF say MSK@24kHz, that the deicing power available is 
quadruple the 3MW@60Hz to meet time goals, and it is operated remotely from 
somewhere around DC!

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Tim Shoppa
80*24 = 1920. 80th harmonic seems quite a stretch unless there is some
malfunction (as you point out maybe an interaction with 60Hz heating...
hmm... maybe they thought they could use PWM on the heating circuit.). For
sure they have enough power and enough wire in the air to do the damage
being observed.

Do you know what the normal 24kHz waveform looks like? (FSK, MSK?)

Some of the locals think it is iceland and that is pretty much the same
beam heading as Cutler Maine. OK beam is a little optimistic,but we do
have directional antennas for 160M and we do know which way is NE :-)

Tim N3QE

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Brian Inglis 
brian.ing...@systematicsw.ab.ca wrote:

 On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:

 Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
 coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband signal on
 1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely
 megawatt
 power range.

 Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
 signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
 http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

 Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png
 and
 zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png


 Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
 which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
 as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler

 --
 Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis

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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread David J Taylor

From: Dave Martindale

What is the source of the 1 PPS you are comparing against?

I compared my LTE-Lite to an old Thunderbolt (original model, single 24 V
input with internal DC to DC converters, Piezo oscillator).  At the time,
the Thunderbolt had been running for a few months, while the LTE-Lite had
been running for a week or so.  Antennas were sitting on the window ledge
of a west-facing window, so relatively poor sky coverage.  I connected the
PPS outputs from the two GPSDOs to two channels of a digital scope and left
it running in accumulate mode.  A couple of the resulting displays are
attached below (I hope).  Yellow trace is the Thunderbolt PPS, also the
trigger source.  The LTE-Lite is the cyan trace.  Each image shows signals
accumulated over a period of about 8-12 hours.

As you can see, the relative timing of the two 1 Hz signals wanders by
about +- 100 ns around a midpoint value, but at this midpoint the LTE-Lite
is around 50 ns later that the Thunderbolt.  (I call it a midpoint
because it's judged by eye as halfway between the two recorded extremes.  I
don't have a record of the individual measurements, so I can't calculate
mean or median).  The Thunderbolt's antenna cable is perhaps 10 feet
shorter than the LTE-Lite's, so that accounts for ~15 ns (Thunderbolt
antennas compensation is set to zero).

So, at my house, the LTE-Lite is about 50 ns late (or the TB is 50 ns
early).  That's one cycle of the LTE-Lite 20 MHz TCXO - coincidence?
[]
- Dave
===

Dave,

My comparison is against a Rapco 1904M, which is another GPSDO.  That does 
agree on a causal measurement with a number of simple GPS/PPS units I have. 
A u-blox LEA-6T shows about 80 ns later than the 1904M, and a u-blox NEO-6M 
between 50 ns early and 200 ns late, both after being on for just a few 
minutes, and with no special care in antenna placing.


Do you think that your measurement (~35 ns offset) is consistent with the 
LTE-Lite specification:


 1 PPS Timing Accuracy from GPS receiver
 8ns to UTC RMS (1-Sigma) GPS Locked

and the specification of the Thunderbolt?

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Scott McGrath
Also hearing in central NH sounds like a new 'Woodpecker'   Joy... 

Content by Scott
Typos by Siri

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 2:24 AM, Chris Wilson ch...@chriswilson.tv wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 on 08/12/2014 07:21  you wrote:
 
 
 I'm hearing the same signal in northern New Hampshire.
 Very strong
 
 73, Frits W1FVB
 
 
 
 
 This is audible here in the UK and elicited many comments on 160
 meters last night. Seen as oblique striations on SDR receiver displays
 and audible as a clicking sound. What the devil is it?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -- 
   Best Regards,
   Chris Wilson.
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 12/8/14, 6:15 AM, Brian Inglis wrote:

On 2014-12-07 16:28, Tim Shoppa wrote:

Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on east
coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband
signal on
1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely
megawatt
power range.

Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the whole
signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

Pics of the waveform at
http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-1.png and
zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png


Could it be an artifact of interference with NAA 1-1.8MW@24kHz
which also uses ~3MW@60Hz for deicing on the inactive array,
as it is now below freezing and fairly humid in coastal Maine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLF_Transmitter_Cutler



A ham friend of mine noticed that a local grow house radiated a lot of 
power around 7.1 MHz with a very strong line structure at 183 kHz and 
harmonics. (Or thereabouts, he was telling me last week, I can't 
remember the exact).  The 180 kHz is presumably from the DC/DC 
converters driving the lights.  The spectrum bump around 7.1 MHz is 
speculated to be something from the physical configuration e.g. the 
length of the wires to the lights.


Of course, these folks aren't particularly concerned about EMI/EMC 
issues (they rent a house in a residential neighborhood and do some 
redecoration). (they're not concerned, yet, until they realize that the 
RFI is like a big flashing light saying illegal grow operation here)





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Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits specs

2014-12-08 Thread Dave M

Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

Am 29.11.2014 um 20:01 schrieb Gerhard Hoffmann:

Am 29.11.2014 um 19:08 schrieb Thomas S. Knutsen:

2014-11-29 16:24 GMT+01:00 Dave M dgmin...@mediacombb.net:

Yeah, that's a good way to completely avoid the issue.  Since I'm
the only
target audience for my efforts, then I don't mind the extra
components. I'm beginning to realize, as I get deeper into building
my own stuff, that
a VNA is quite a desireable piece of equipment.  Unfortunately, I'll
have
to make use of my spectrum analyzer and RLC meters instead.



Ok, I volunteer to measure the S21 of a dc-force-fed T1-1 or T4-1
next weekend, when
I'm back home.  (DG8SAQ VNWA and / or WG TSA-2)
Really, on osc, a voltmeter and a DC source are enough.




Here it is:   Mini circuits T1-1T, new very old stock, still in black
case, not
one of the new whitish ones that turn brown in the week after
soldering.
0 / 25 / 50 / 100 mA on the secondary side from Agilent 6633B dc
supply. It is nice that you can directly type in the voltages or currents.
But you better do not take this thing for anything that is sensitive
to noise.

DG8SAQ VNWA, my best DC block from PSPL because it also has the
lowest lower corner. It took some experimenting to find a choke that
would not modify S21 and carry the current. Finally: a medium size
red Amidon core  two 220uH Siemens chokes with a looong air gap.


https://picasaweb.google.com/103357048842463945642/Tronix?authuser=0feat=directlink




The low frequency corner suffers already at 25 mA. The high frequency
side is unimpressed by the current. Just what one expects from a
transmission line
transformer that gets ferrite as an anabolicum for the low
frequencies.
The transformer survived 1A for a short time and did not seem to
suffer from that abuse s-parameter-wise.

regards, Gerhard




Many thanks for the graphs, Gerhard.  I suspected that the low end would be 
the first to suffer, but didn't know how much.  Those curves explain the 
reason for the 30ma limit; it's to keep the devices' specs definable.  With 
a higher limit, the insertion loss specs would be terrible, and nobody would 
buy them.
The text on the screen shots is a bit hard to read, but I think the curves 
told me what I wanted to know..As with most other devices, it's best to stay 
away from the Max figures on the datasheet.


Thanks for taking the trouble to make the measurements and share the 
results.


Dave M 



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[time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Dan Kemppainen

Hi,

In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing a 
voltage sensitivity issue.


So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs. 
temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they 
all appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few 
degrees Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem to 
ignore temp sensitivity. Almost like they are so bad they don't want to 
publish it...


Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have 
really good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg C 
might be nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type design...


Dan



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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Frister
Recorded last night. Audio bandwidth is a few kHz, but as mentioned before
the signal is about 20 kHz wide.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/bnp8zcpgw86l6ww/1910.wav?dl=0

This morning (14:21 UTC) nothing is heard

Frits W1FVB
Whitefield, NH

On 12/8/14, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. j...@westmorelandengineering.com wrote:
 Hello,

 Can someone please post a *.wav file of what it sounds like provided you
 have an SDR set-up?

 If you need someplace to post - please send the file to me offlist and I'll
 put it on either an ftp site or http.

 I am not so convinced what I saw wasn't noise or some stations from China
 transmitting - which I have seen in the 160m band lately.
 I got an AM band tonight also that was stomping all over ~ 3.87 MHz.

 Thanks!
 John
 AJ6BC


 On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 2:30 AM, Graham planoph...@aei.ca wrote:

 Radiolocation may be a bit misleading.

 Some first thought that this was CODAR but it is not, at least not what I
 am familiar with but it may be another variation of an ocean surface wave
 RADAR type of system but it is certainly not like one I have heard
 before.

 cheers, Graham ve3gtc


 On 2014-12-07 20:03, paul swed wrote:

 Not aware of any testing plus it makes no sense these days. LORAN long
 ago
 abandoned and was in that range and Loran C in the US dead. UrsaNav has
 been quite for quite a while.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 7:09 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:

  Hi

 120 Hz sub structure suggests a (much lower power) switching power
 supply
 run amok. I certainly would not design a system that would have
 virtually
 no immunity to power line noise .

 Bob

  On Dec 7, 2014, at 6:28 PM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:

 Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on
 east
 coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband
 signal

 on

 1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely

 megawatt

 power range.

 Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the
 whole
 signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
 http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav

 Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/
 1910-intruder-1.png

 and

 zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png

 Tim N3QE
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-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits specs

2014-12-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist

Please Gerhard, more details on your choke
(medium size red Amidon core  two 220 uH Siemens chokes).
Maybe I can use it for 160 meter antennas.

Your T1-1 measurements make sense according to
my experience with these things.  The -6
series (T1-6, etc) has larger cores and should
withstand more DC.  (I like to take apart
MCL stuff to see what is inside; very enlightening).
I always use the -6 series for 160 meter work.

Thanks, 73

Rick Karlquist N6RK

On 12/7/2014 10:14 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:

Am 29.11.2014 um 20:01 schrieb Gerhard Hoffmann:



DG8SAQ VNWA, my best DC block from PSPL because it also has the
lowest lower corner. It took some experimenting to find a choke that
would not modify S21 and carry the current. Finally: a medium size
red Amidon core  two 220uH Siemens chokes with a looong air gap.


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Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits specs

2014-12-08 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann

Am 08.12.2014 um 18:57 schrieb Dave M:


The text on the screen shots is a bit hard to read, but I think the 
curves told me what I wanted to know..As with most other devices, it's 
best to stay away from the Max figures on the datasheet.
You can get the pictures by  action - download and then watch them 
locally with the picture viewer of your choice.


regards, Gerhard


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[time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart the graphs.

2014-12-08 Thread paul swed
Boy I have dug through the program and can not seem to find a way to clear
out the graphs. Tried exports and other things.
Anyone know the secret please?
Thanks
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart thegraphs.

2014-12-08 Thread planophore
Paul,

I don't know for certain but with the limited playing around I have done
with this program, I would start by renaming the data file and then let
the program restart a new file from which I assume the graphs are
plotted.

I forget the file name off hand, might be something .dat or similar. It
is a simple text file.

cheers, Graham ve3gtc


On 12/8/2014, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

Boy I have dug through the program and can not seem to find a way to clear
out the graphs. Tried exports and other things.
Anyone know the secret please?
Thanks
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread John C. Westmoreland, P.E.
Hello Frits,

Interesting.  A little different than what I heard - but of course depends
on the bandwidth somewhat.

How many dB was this up from the noise floor?  Or - what is the signal
level of the received signal?
What modulation did you try to decode or did you just set it wide-AM?

I saw something like I mentioned around 1.915 MHz.  It then dropped down to
around 1.913 MHz - and then it went away.
I did make a recording - but I didn't get the best part due to the signal
moving down a bit - from 1.915 to 1.913 MHz.

Thanks,
John
AJ6BC


On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 6:22 AM, Frister fris...@gmx.net wrote:

 Recorded last night. Audio bandwidth is a few kHz, but as mentioned before
 the signal is about 20 kHz wide.

 https://www.dropbox.com/s/bnp8zcpgw86l6ww/1910.wav?dl=0

 This morning (14:21 UTC) nothing is heard

 Frits W1FVB
 Whitefield, NH

 On 12/8/14, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. j...@westmorelandengineering.com
 wrote:
  Hello,
 
  Can someone please post a *.wav file of what it sounds like provided you
  have an SDR set-up?
 
  If you need someplace to post - please send the file to me offlist and
 I'll
  put it on either an ftp site or http.
 
  I am not so convinced what I saw wasn't noise or some stations from China
  transmitting - which I have seen in the 160m band lately.
  I got an AM band tonight also that was stomping all over ~ 3.87 MHz.
 
  Thanks!
  John
  AJ6BC
 
 
  On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 2:30 AM, Graham planoph...@aei.ca wrote:
 
  Radiolocation may be a bit misleading.
 
  Some first thought that this was CODAR but it is not, at least not what
 I
  am familiar with but it may be another variation of an ocean surface
 wave
  RADAR type of system but it is certainly not like one I have heard
  before.
 
  cheers, Graham ve3gtc
 
 
  On 2014-12-07 20:03, paul swed wrote:
 
  Not aware of any testing plus it makes no sense these days. LORAN long
  ago
  abandoned and was in that range and Loran C in the US dead. UrsaNav has
  been quite for quite a while.
  Regards
  Paul
  WB8TSL
 
  On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 7:09 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:
 
   Hi
 
  120 Hz sub structure suggests a (much lower power) switching power
  supply
  run amok. I certainly would not design a system that would have
  virtually
  no immunity to power line noise .
 
  Bob
 
   On Dec 7, 2014, at 6:28 PM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Would any time-nuts know of radiolocation-type testing going on, on
  east
  coast of US, maybe around Maine? There is a very strong wideband
  signal
 
  on
 
  1900-1920kHz, with a 120Hz substructure and a 4Hz rep-rate, likely
 
  megawatt
 
  power range.
 
  Sound sample (recorded with 2400Hz receiver bandwidth, although the
  whole
  signal is far far wider bandwidth) at
  http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder.wav
 
  Pics of the waveform at http://www.trailing-edge.com/
  1910-intruder-1.png
 
  and
 
  zoomed in at http://www.trailing-edge.com/1910-intruder-2.png
 
  Tim N3QE
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Tim Shoppa
Dan -
  Almost all the 3-terminal 7805-style regulators are going to have tempcos
near -100 or -120PPM/DegC.

  Bare 5.6V zener has a tempco closer to 40PPM/DEGC.

  I don't know anything that combines the reference with the pass device in
the same package and gets to a few PPM/degC. Obviously few-PPM references
are readily available.

Tim N3QE

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 1:18 PM, Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.com
wrote:

 Hi,

 In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing a
 voltage sensitivity issue.

 So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs.
 temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they all
 appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few degrees
 Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem to ignore temp
 sensitivity. Almost like they are so bad they don't want to publish it...

 Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have really
 good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg C might be
 nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type design...

 Dan



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Re: [time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart the graphs.

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Paul,
This puzzled me, too.  Finally, I just deleted the txt file.  Looking at, it, 
it looks like maybe it's a weekly file.  For example: Z38XXData2014CW50.Txt, 
seems to mean week 50.  At least that's my guess, since there's also a file 
Z38XXData2014CW49.Txt that was last modified Sun 07 Dec 2014 05:59:54 PM CST 
this morning.  My tests are rather targeted, so I just delete whatever the file 
is and restart the program without paying close attention to the name when I 
start a new test.

Bob

  From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
 To: Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com 
 Sent: Monday, December 8, 2014 1:05 PM
 Subject: [time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart the 
graphs.
   
Boy I have dug through the program and can not seem to find a way to clear
out the graphs. Tried exports and other things.
Anyone know the secret please?
Thanks
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Byron Hayes Jr

Time-Nuts Group,

I thought some of you might be interested in my experience with the 
10MHz LTE-Lite.


The 10MHz LTE-Lite arrived about a week ago.  I was not ready to make 
a permanent installation, I wanted it portable and I wanted to get 
started quickly.  I am hobbyist interested mainly in the HF 
spectrum.  So I decided to operate the LTE-Lite inside the Priority 
Mail box, which was pretty much intact.  I cut a 5 X 8 piece of 
corrugated cardboard, mounted the unit on it with two doublestick 
pads, and put the cardboard with the unit into the Priority Mail 
box.  I cut a hole in the top of the box so I could see the LEDs, and 
cut three small holes in the side, one for the USB cable, one for the 
antenna wire and one for the 10 MHz output.  I attached the USB 
cable, antenna wire and 10 MHz output cable to the unit and ran them 
out of the box through the holes.  I had an operating Lenovo X220 
Windows 7 computer near to the box, so I plugged the USB cable into 
the computer (I did not try to get or use any software on the 
computer to decipher any messages from the LTE-Lite).  I was in an 
upstairs North facing bedroom (in the Los Angeles area) so I put the 
antenna on a nearby windowsill.  I hooked the 10MHz output to the 
channel 1 (Hi Z) input of my Tektronix 222A osciloscope, with the 
trigger on channel 1.


When power was applied through the USB line, the LEDs seemed to light 
normally.  Within a couple of hours the lock LED was on, but the 
oscilloscope was showing noise, not a meaningful output.  I let the 
whole thing sit overnight, and the next day an apparent 10 MHz trace 
was on the screen.  It was not a sine wave, and not a square wave, 
but something in between.


I had a small Rb unit, an Efratom 10 MHz FRS-C built into a TM-500 
plug-in.  I set that up and let it warm up and lock.  I connected the 
Rb output to channel 2 of the 222A and got that trace on the 
screen.  It was a sine wave basically in lock step with the LTE-Lite 
trace.  Over a few hours one could see slight relative movement, but 
very slight.  What next?


I had a couple of HP 5300 series frequency counters, one a 5300B 
display with Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base) and a 5308B lower 
unit, and the other a plain 5300B display with a 5303B Option 1 
(Hi-Stability time base) lower unit.  I give both time to warm up.  I 
put a T in the LTE-Lite output line and another T in the Rb 
output line, and connected coax from the Ts to the HiZ input of each 
frequency counter.  After they settled down, the counter connected to 
the LTE-Lite read 1008 and the counter connected to the Rb read 
1002.  So, after a while, I reversed the leads to the counters, 
and the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1002 and the one 
conntected to the Rb read 1008.  Those readings have been 
consistent for several days.  That indicated to me that the LTE-Lite 
and the Rb were both outputing essentially the same frequency, but 
the counters were a bit off (I had never calibrated these counters, 
since I wasn't sure of the accuracy of the Rb unit).  But, I felt 
like the proverbial man with two watches.


So, I brought out Big Gonzo, a HP 5335A counter with Option 010 
(Hi-Stability time base) I purchased on eBay about six months ago but 
had never fired up.  It came up OK and I hooked it to the LTE-Lite 
output.  It initially read 1028, but I gave it a couple of hours 
to warm up the oscillator oven and stabilize.  By then, the reading 
had settled to 10 000 000.  Now I switched cables and hooked the Rb 
to the 5335A, and it read 10 000 000.  I hooked the LTE-Lite to 
channel A of the 5335A and the Rb to channel B of the 5335A, and set 
the counter to ratio.  When it settled, the counter read 1.000 000 
indicating that the two outputs were the same frequency, at least to 
six decimals.  Apparently the 5335A is right on.


I conclude that both the LTE-Lite and the Rb are outputting a 
1000 MHz signal.  I'm not sure of the accuracy beyond that.  They 
are probably both accurate enough for my purposes for calibrating 
other test equipment, receivers and transmitters operating in the HF spectrum.


I would be interested in any comments or suggestions from other list members.

Byron WA6ATN  
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Re: [time-nuts] Minicircuits specs

2014-12-08 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann

Am 08.12.2014 um 19:26 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist:

Please Gerhard, more details on your choke
(medium size red Amidon core  two 220 uH Siemens chokes).
Maybe I can use it for 160 meter antennas.

Siemens Chokes:  yellow, 5.5mm dia, 27 mm long, a single ferrite rod
with a lot of turns. They still have the SH logo, must be  20 years old
221.9 uH  Q=17 at 100 KHz, measured on the 4274A impedance meter.

Amidon: Red, the usual 80m material, 20.5mm o.d. 17 turns 0.5mm CuAg
1.962 uH Q=24 at 100 KHz

pic of the inductors at
 
https://picasaweb.google.com/103357048842463945642/Tronix?authuser=0feat=directlink


The board in the background is my 5/10 MHz buffer, NIST FET doubler with 
2*BF862,
distribution amplifier 4 * 12 dBm based on AD8009 / LMH6702, in statu 
nascendi.

Yesterday I drew  etched the board, at the moment I'm just populating it.
All 0603, sot23-5 and the like. Size is just 32 * 68 mm without the 
protruding SMAs.


The next picture is how the Lucent RFTG-u REF1 looks with the board 
mounted inside.


And many thanks to the people who wrote up  how to power up the Lucent.
It has helped me a lot.

regards, Gerhard, dk4xp


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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Orin Eman
On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 11:07 AM, Byron Hayes Jr bha...@earthlink.net
wrote:

 So, I brought out Big Gonzo, a HP 5335A counter with Option 010
 (Hi-Stability time base) I purchased on eBay about six months ago but had
 never fired up.  It came up OK and I hooked it to the LTE-Lite output.  It
 initially read 1028, but I gave it a couple of hours to warm up the
 oscillator oven and stabilize.  By then, the reading had settled to 10 000
 000.  Now I switched cables and hooked the Rb to the 5335A, and it read 10
 000 000.  I hooked the LTE-Lite to channel A of the 5335A and the Rb to
 channel B of the 5335A, and set the counter to ratio.  When it settled,
 the counter read 1.000 000 indicating that the two outputs were the same
 frequency, at least to six decimals.  Apparently the 5335A is right on.



You can get another couple of digits for frequency out of the 5335A by
setting the gate longer... I use about 2 o'clock on the Gate Adj. pot.

My 5335A is now reading 9 999 999.96 for both LTE Lite and Trimble
Thunderbolt.  It must be coming on 4 years since Joe/KN5U adjusted the OCXO
in the 5335A, so its drift seems well within spec.

Orin.
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Re: [time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart the graphs.

2014-12-08 Thread paul swed
Thanks everyone. I thought I was missing the magical super secret ctl ...
sequence.
Regards
Paul.

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 2:37 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:

 Hi Paul,
 This puzzled me, too.  Finally, I just deleted the txt file.  Looking at,
 it, it looks like maybe it's a weekly file.  For example:
 Z38XXData2014CW50.Txt, seems to mean week 50.  At least that's my guess,
 since there's also a file Z38XXData2014CW49.Txt that was last modified Sun
 07 Dec 2014 05:59:54 PM CST this morning.  My tests are rather targeted, so
 I just delete whatever the file is and restart the program without paying
 close attention to the name when I start a new test.

 Bob

   From: paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com
  To: Time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com
  Sent: Monday, December 8, 2014 1:05 PM
  Subject: [time-nuts] Z38XX Ulrichs program question How do you restart
 the graphs.

 Boy I have dug through the program and can not seem to find a way to clear
 out the graphs. Tried exports and other things.
 Anyone know the secret please?
 Thanks
 Paul
 WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread Keith Loiselle
I work with Said at Jackson Labs.  I've been reading the time-nuts
discussion for a few years, but rarely chime in.  I saw this discussion and
wanted to make a couple points.

* The LTE Lite time accuracy specification corresponds with the Skytraq GPS
receiver's specs page which I have attached.  The specification is for the
output directly from the GPS receiver available on the LTE Lite Eval
Board's JP1 connector pin 12.  This specification assumes optimal antenna
placement and thermal conditions, and position hold mode. It is also an RMS
(1-sigma) measurement not a peak-to-peak measurement.

* The GPSDO-generated 1PPS on the LTE Lite Eval Board's J1 connector has a
phase offset to the GPS raw 1PPS that is shown in the PJLTS message (2nd
field).  The GPSDO functions to drive this phase offset to zero.  But at a
given time--especially shortly after power up--the offset may 100 ns or
more.

Keith


Keith

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:12 AM, David J Taylor 
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 From: Dave Martindale

 What is the source of the 1 PPS you are comparing against?

 I compared my LTE-Lite to an old Thunderbolt (original model, single 24 V
 input with internal DC to DC converters, Piezo oscillator).  At the time,
 the Thunderbolt had been running for a few months, while the LTE-Lite had
 been running for a week or so.  Antennas were sitting on the window ledge
 of a west-facing window, so relatively poor sky coverage.  I connected the
 PPS outputs from the two GPSDOs to two channels of a digital scope and left
 it running in accumulate mode.  A couple of the resulting displays are
 attached below (I hope).  Yellow trace is the Thunderbolt PPS, also the
 trigger source.  The LTE-Lite is the cyan trace.  Each image shows signals
 accumulated over a period of about 8-12 hours.

 As you can see, the relative timing of the two 1 Hz signals wanders by
 about +- 100 ns around a midpoint value, but at this midpoint the LTE-Lite
 is around 50 ns later that the Thunderbolt.  (I call it a midpoint
 because it's judged by eye as halfway between the two recorded extremes.  I
 don't have a record of the individual measurements, so I can't calculate
 mean or median).  The Thunderbolt's antenna cable is perhaps 10 feet
 shorter than the LTE-Lite's, so that accounts for ~15 ns (Thunderbolt
 antennas compensation is set to zero).

 So, at my house, the LTE-Lite is about 50 ns late (or the TB is 50 ns
 early).  That's one cycle of the LTE-Lite 20 MHz TCXO - coincidence?
 []
 - Dave
 ===

 Dave,

 My comparison is against a Rapco 1904M, which is another GPSDO.  That does
 agree on a causal measurement with a number of simple GPS/PPS units I have.
 A u-blox LEA-6T shows about 80 ns later than the 1904M, and a u-blox NEO-6M
 between 50 ns early and 200 ns late, both after being on for just a few
 minutes, and with no special care in antenna placing.

 Do you think that your measurement (~35 ns offset) is consistent with the
 LTE-Lite specification:

  1 PPS Timing Accuracy from GPS receiver
  8ns to UTC RMS (1-Sigma) GPS Locked

 and the specification of the Thunderbolt?

 Cheers,

 David
 --
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
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Venus838LPx-T-Specs.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite - PPS accuracy?

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you read the NIST papers where they have looked at the PPS accuracy compared 
to UTC, the results are not all that good. The assumption that any one GSDO is 
“correct” compared to UTC is *not* a good one. The consistency of a GPSDO is 
quite good. That’s a very different thing than it’s accuracy (delta to UTC). In 
the case that absolute error relative to UTC is a requirement, you need a local 
UTC reference. The antenna delay setting is then used to “align” all of your 
GPSDO’s against your reference.  On many GPSDO’s the antenna delay adjustment 
is a 100 ns resolution sort of thing.

Again, it’s important to understand that these boxes were all made for cell 
service. That’s not an application where exact traceability to UTC is needed. 
Simply having all the sites run the same (consistent) GPSDO is perfectly 
adequate. If you have two brands of GPSDO, figure out the offset between them, 
still no need for “real” UTC. The “UTC” specs you see are one sigma bounds on 
the wander. Offset / centering of that peak are an unknown that is buried deep 
in the fine print. 

Bob


 On Dec 8, 2014, at 10:12 AM, David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 wrote:
 
 From: Dave Martindale
 
 What is the source of the 1 PPS you are comparing against?
 
 I compared my LTE-Lite to an old Thunderbolt (original model, single 24 V
 input with internal DC to DC converters, Piezo oscillator).  At the time,
 the Thunderbolt had been running for a few months, while the LTE-Lite had
 been running for a week or so.  Antennas were sitting on the window ledge
 of a west-facing window, so relatively poor sky coverage.  I connected the
 PPS outputs from the two GPSDOs to two channels of a digital scope and left
 it running in accumulate mode.  A couple of the resulting displays are
 attached below (I hope).  Yellow trace is the Thunderbolt PPS, also the
 trigger source.  The LTE-Lite is the cyan trace.  Each image shows signals
 accumulated over a period of about 8-12 hours.
 
 As you can see, the relative timing of the two 1 Hz signals wanders by
 about +- 100 ns around a midpoint value, but at this midpoint the LTE-Lite
 is around 50 ns later that the Thunderbolt.  (I call it a midpoint
 because it's judged by eye as halfway between the two recorded extremes.  I
 don't have a record of the individual measurements, so I can't calculate
 mean or median).  The Thunderbolt's antenna cable is perhaps 10 feet
 shorter than the LTE-Lite's, so that accounts for ~15 ns (Thunderbolt
 antennas compensation is set to zero).
 
 So, at my house, the LTE-Lite is about 50 ns late (or the TB is 50 ns
 early).  That's one cycle of the LTE-Lite 20 MHz TCXO - coincidence?
 []
 - Dave
 ===
 
 Dave,
 
 My comparison is against a Rapco 1904M, which is another GPSDO.  That does 
 agree on a causal measurement with a number of simple GPS/PPS units I have. A 
 u-blox LEA-6T shows about 80 ns later than the 1904M, and a u-blox NEO-6M 
 between 50 ns early and 200 ns late, both after being on for just a few 
 minutes, and with no special care in antenna placing.
 
 Do you think that your measurement (~35 ns offset) is consistent with the 
 LTE-Lite specification:
 
 1 PPS Timing Accuracy from GPS receiver
 8ns to UTC RMS (1-Sigma) GPS Locked
 
 and the specification of the Thunderbolt?
 
 Cheers,
 David
 -- 
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

As with anything else it’s a matter of “what’s in your wallet”. 

The parts you are after are called voltage references rather than voltage 
regulators. You can get them well down into the low ppm’s / C or lower. The 
cutoff is more a function of “do you want to spend $100 or not” rather than a 
specific level you simply can’t get to. 

Bob

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 1:18 PM, Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.com wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
 In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing a 
 voltage sensitivity issue.
 
 So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs. temp. 
 Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they all appear 
 to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few degrees Fahrenheit 
 sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem to ignore temp sensitivity. 
 Almost like they are so bad they don't want to publish it...
 
 Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have really 
 good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg C might be 
 nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type design...
 
 Dan
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
HI

At a 1 second gate, your 5335 is good to about 1 ppb. (1x10^-9). A TCXO based 
GPSDO should be good to 10X that level. An OCXO based unit should be good to 
100X that level.  If you extend the counter’s gate time, the 5335 will overflow 
fairly quickly. Up to the point it does, it’s accuracy will improve directly 
with the gate time. Once it overflows, you can correct the result, but it is 
messy. 

Bob

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Byron Hayes Jr bha...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 Time-Nuts Group,
 
 I thought some of you might be interested in my experience with the 10MHz 
 LTE-Lite.
 
 The 10MHz LTE-Lite arrived about a week ago.  I was not ready to make a 
 permanent installation, I wanted it portable and I wanted to get started 
 quickly.  I am hobbyist interested mainly in the HF spectrum.  So I decided 
 to operate the LTE-Lite inside the Priority Mail box, which was pretty much 
 intact.  I cut a 5 X 8 piece of corrugated cardboard, mounted the unit on 
 it with two doublestick pads, and put the cardboard with the unit into the 
 Priority Mail box.  I cut a hole in the top of the box so I could see the 
 LEDs, and cut three small holes in the side, one for the USB cable, one for 
 the antenna wire and one for the 10 MHz output.  I attached the USB cable, 
 antenna wire and 10 MHz output cable to the unit and ran them out of the box 
 through the holes.  I had an operating Lenovo X220 Windows 7 computer near to 
 the box, so I plugged the USB cable into the computer (I did not try to get 
 or use any software on the computer to decipher any messages from the 
 LTE-Lite).  I was in a
 n upstairs North facing bedroom (in the Los Angeles area) so I put the antenna 
on a nearby windowsill.  I hooked the 10MHz output to the channel 1 (Hi Z) 
input of my Tektronix 222A osciloscope, with the trigger on channel 1.
 
 When power was applied through the USB line, the LEDs seemed to light 
 normally.  Within a couple of hours the lock LED was on, but the oscilloscope 
 was showing noise, not a meaningful output.  I let the whole thing sit 
 overnight, and the next day an apparent 10 MHz trace was on the screen.  It 
 was not a sine wave, and not a square wave, but something in between.
 
 I had a small Rb unit, an Efratom 10 MHz FRS-C built into a TM-500 plug-in.  
 I set that up and let it warm up and lock.  I connected the Rb output to 
 channel 2 of the 222A and got that trace on the screen.  It was a sine wave 
 basically in lock step with the LTE-Lite trace.  Over a few hours one could 
 see slight relative movement, but very slight.  What next?
 
 I had a couple of HP 5300 series frequency counters, one a 5300B display with 
 Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base) and a 5308B lower unit, and the other a 
 plain 5300B display with a 5303B Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base) lower 
 unit.  I give both time to warm up.  I put a T in the LTE-Lite output line 
 and another T in the Rb output line, and connected coax from the Ts to the 
 HiZ input of each frequency counter.  After they settled down, the counter 
 connected to the LTE-Lite read 1008 and the counter connected to the Rb 
 read 1002.  So, after a while, I reversed the leads to the counters, and 
 the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1002 and the one conntected to 
 the Rb read 1008.  Those readings have been consistent for several days.  
 That indicated to me that the LTE-Lite and the Rb were both outputing 
 essentially the same frequency, but the counters were a bit off (I had never 
 calibrated these counters, since I wasn't sure of the accuracy of the Rb 
 unit).  But, 
 I felt like the proverbial man with two watches.
 
 So, I brought out Big Gonzo, a HP 5335A counter with Option 010 
 (Hi-Stability time base) I purchased on eBay about six months ago but had 
 never fired up.  It came up OK and I hooked it to the LTE-Lite output.  It 
 initially read 1028, but I gave it a couple of hours to warm up the 
 oscillator oven and stabilize.  By then, the reading had settled to 10 000 
 000.  Now I switched cables and hooked the Rb to the 5335A, and it read 10 
 000 000.  I hooked the LTE-Lite to channel A of the 5335A and the Rb to 
 channel B of the 5335A, and set the counter to ratio.  When it settled, the 
 counter read 1.000 000 indicating that the two outputs were the same 
 frequency, at least to six decimals.  Apparently the 5335A is right on.
 
 I conclude that both the LTE-Lite and the Rb are outputting a 1000 MHz 
 signal.  I'm not sure of the accuracy beyond that.  They are probably both 
 accurate enough for my purposes for calibrating other test equipment, 
 receivers and transmitters operating in the HF spectrum.
 
 I would be interested in any comments or suggestions from other list members.
 
 Byron WA6ATN  ___
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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Keith Loiselle
Enabling MEAN with 100 pts under Statistics should give an additional digit
but will take a few minutes for a reading with longer gate times.

Keith


Keith

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 3:07 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:

 HI

 At a 1 second gate, your 5335 is good to about 1 ppb. (1x10^-9). A TCXO
 based GPSDO should be good to 10X that level. An OCXO based unit should be
 good to 100X that level.  If you extend the counter’s gate time, the 5335
 will overflow fairly quickly. Up to the point it does, it’s accuracy will
 improve directly with the gate time. Once it overflows, you can correct the
 result, but it is messy.

 Bob

  On Dec 8, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Byron Hayes Jr bha...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
  Time-Nuts Group,
 
  I thought some of you might be interested in my experience with the
 10MHz LTE-Lite.
 
  The 10MHz LTE-Lite arrived about a week ago.  I was not ready to make a
 permanent installation, I wanted it portable and I wanted to get started
 quickly.  I am hobbyist interested mainly in the HF spectrum.  So I decided
 to operate the LTE-Lite inside the Priority Mail box, which was pretty much
 intact.  I cut a 5 X 8 piece of corrugated cardboard, mounted the unit on
 it with two doublestick pads, and put the cardboard with the unit into the
 Priority Mail box.  I cut a hole in the top of the box so I could see the
 LEDs, and cut three small holes in the side, one for the USB cable, one for
 the antenna wire and one for the 10 MHz output.  I attached the USB cable,
 antenna wire and 10 MHz output cable to the unit and ran them out of the
 box through the holes.  I had an operating Lenovo X220 Windows 7 computer
 near to the box, so I plugged the USB cable into the computer (I did not
 try to get or use any software on the computer to decipher any messages
 from the LTE-Lite).  I was in a
  n upstairs North facing bedroom (in the Los Angeles area) so I put the
 antenna on a nearby windowsill.  I hooked the 10MHz output to the channel 1
 (Hi Z) input of my Tektronix 222A osciloscope, with the trigger on channel
 1.
 
  When power was applied through the USB line, the LEDs seemed to light
 normally.  Within a couple of hours the lock LED was on, but the
 oscilloscope was showing noise, not a meaningful output.  I let the whole
 thing sit overnight, and the next day an apparent 10 MHz trace was on the
 screen.  It was not a sine wave, and not a square wave, but something in
 between.
 
  I had a small Rb unit, an Efratom 10 MHz FRS-C built into a TM-500
 plug-in.  I set that up and let it warm up and lock.  I connected the Rb
 output to channel 2 of the 222A and got that trace on the screen.  It was a
 sine wave basically in lock step with the LTE-Lite trace.  Over a few hours
 one could see slight relative movement, but very slight.  What next?
 
  I had a couple of HP 5300 series frequency counters, one a 5300B display
 with Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base) and a 5308B lower unit, and the
 other a plain 5300B display with a 5303B Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base)
 lower unit.  I give both time to warm up.  I put a T in the LTE-Lite
 output line and another T in the Rb output line, and connected coax from
 the Ts to the HiZ input of each frequency counter.  After they settled
 down, the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1008 and the counter
 connected to the Rb read 1002.  So, after a while, I reversed the leads
 to the counters, and the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1002
 and the one conntected to the Rb read 1008.  Those readings have been
 consistent for several days.  That indicated to me that the LTE-Lite and
 the Rb were both outputing essentially the same frequency, but the counters
 were a bit off (I had never calibrated these counters, since I wasn't sure
 of the accuracy of the Rb unit).  But,
  I felt like the proverbial man with two watches.
 
  So, I brought out Big Gonzo, a HP 5335A counter with Option 010
 (Hi-Stability time base) I purchased on eBay about six months ago but had
 never fired up.  It came up OK and I hooked it to the LTE-Lite output.  It
 initially read 1028, but I gave it a couple of hours to warm up the
 oscillator oven and stabilize.  By then, the reading had settled to 10 000
 000.  Now I switched cables and hooked the Rb to the 5335A, and it read 10
 000 000.  I hooked the LTE-Lite to channel A of the 5335A and the Rb to
 channel B of the 5335A, and set the counter to ratio.  When it settled,
 the counter read 1.000 000 indicating that the two outputs were the same
 frequency, at least to six decimals.  Apparently the 5335A is right on.
 
  I conclude that both the LTE-Lite and the Rb are outputting a 1000
 MHz signal.  I'm not sure of the accuracy beyond that.  They are probably
 both accurate enough for my purposes for calibrating other test equipment,
 receivers and transmitters operating in the HF spectrum.
 
  I would be interested in any comments or suggestions from other list
 members.
 
  Byron WA6ATN  

Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Keith Loiselle
Said asked me to forward this:

Hello Orin,

very nice job on the buffer design!

This confirms that minor changes in power consumption due to load changes
on the board affect oscillator stability. The 10MHz oscillator itself is
rated at up to +/-5ppb for load-induced changes, so that is very
significant considering that we are trying to stabilize it to 0.1ppb and
better. It also confirms that the cables on the 10MHz DIP-14 version should
be kept as short as possible.

The 20MHz units have a buffer behind the oscillator of course, so should
have less load-change sensitivity, but it will be there - no doubt.

Bye,
Said


Keith

On Sat, Dec 6, 2014 at 10:32 PM, Orin Eman orin.e...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi Said,

 It's a little while since you sent this, but I just finished some testing
 with the LTE Lite.

 I already had a Trimble Thunderbolt and also have an HP 5335A with OCXO.
 The 5335A has shown the Trimble O/P 10 MHz +/- 0.03 Hz for the last few
 years (displayed frequency on the 5335A has drifted down by about 0.04 Hz).

 So, I set up the LTE Lite (10MHz TCXO version) with its antenna about 6'
 from that used by the Trimble.  After letting it settle down, it looked
 good.  I was using the high impedance input of the 5335A (aside: if set for
 DC coupling, the 5335A would read 20MHz from the ringing.  I only have
 about 18 of RG-188 after the pigtail supplied with the LTE Lite).

 Today, I made up a buffer using a 74AC04 and LT1763-3.3 LDO regulator
 supplied with 5V from a bench supply.  Two inverters each into 100 ohms
 then 0.1uF DC block as suggested.  I connected this to the LTE Lite instead
 of directly to the 5335A with the 5335A set to 50 ohms and the 5335A read
 0.5Hz low!  It settled down to the original reading after a while.  I
 looked at the signal from the buffer using a 50 ohm pass-through terminator
 and the signal looked nice and square.

 A few hours later I went back and it still looked good.  I decided to look
 at the input to the buffer on a TDS-210 'scope with a 10X probe.  There is
 now perhaps 6 of coax to the buffer which has 1 Mohm in parallel.  The
 signal is about 5V pk-pk, but the ringing dies down quickly.  BUT, the
 5335A was displaying a few hundredths of a Hz higher than 10MHz, whereas it
 was a few hundredths below before!  When I removed the probe, it went a few
 hundredths of a Hz below where it was originally and gradually recovered.

 So, in addition to temperature, the LTE-Lite eval board with 10MHz TCXO
 appears to be sensitive to load as well as temperature, such that just a
 10X oscilloscope probe will affect the output.  Normally, you probably
 wouldn't notice this, but I switched the loads while it was running.
 Certainly, once put in an enclosure, the 74AC04 buffer would be permanently
 connected and I'd assume any effect noticed above would be during the
 warmup of the LTE-Lite and wouldn't really be noticed.

 I'm sure I forgot some detail or other in the above description.  I
 couldn't find a DIP 74AC04 so I made a PCB for an SMT 784AC04 using MG
 Chemicals 1/32 positive-resist PCB and Eagle for the design; 1206 100 ohm
 series resistors and 1206 0.1uF ceramic DC blocking capacitors.  I laid it
 out for SMA sockets that you could wire RG-316 or similar directly instead.
 I used a 6 MMCX to RG-316 pigtail from the LTE-Lite to my buffer.  I
 mounted one SMA socket on the outputs which is what I used to connect to
 the HP 5335A.  The LT1763 has a 1uF 35V tantalum on the input and 10 uF 30V
 tantalum on the output (they are what I had in the parts bin, or I'd have
 used *smaller* ceramic parts).  I tweaked the design for hand soldering
 with no solder mask (i.e. 20 mil clearances and top layer restrictions
 around most components to keep the ground fill away).

 Orin.

 On Sat, Nov 22, 2014 at 9:44 AM, Said Jackson via time-nuts 
 time-nuts@febo.com wrote:

  Hi Paul, Jim, David,
 
  Let me address all your emails:
 
  Glad you got your boards. $50 in overseas additional charges from your
  post office sucks!
 
  Some hints for experimenting from what I have learned:
 
  You definitely want to build a 50 Ohms buffer for the 10MHz boards and
 the
  synthesized outputs on all boards; on the 20MHz boards on the Tcxo output
  it's optional.
 
  The biggest problem is building a suitable 3.3V or 5V power supply. I
  built a buffer using two NC7SZ04 chips receiving the input in parallel
 with
  a 1M terminating resistor to ground. Then using a 100 Ohms series
 resistor
  on both outputs to get ~55 Ohms equivalent impedance, and combining the
 two
  R's to drive the 50 Ohms inputs through a 100nF cap for DC blocking. You
  can use a 74AC04 just as well. I tried a standard high quality 3-pin
  regulator and got very bad AM noise modulation due to the large noise on
  the rail. Then I used a very low noise LDO from LT and that solved the
  problem and the output is now very clean and drives 50 Ohms inputs with
  ease.
 
  you can grab the very low noise 3.0V rail output 

Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Dave M

Dan Kemppainen wrote:

Hi,

In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing
a voltage sensitivity issue.

So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs.
temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they
all appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few
degrees Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem
to ignore temp sensitivity. Almost like they are so bad they don't
want to publish it...

Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have
really good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg
C might be nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type
design...
Dan




Yes, in order to get low PPM stability, you are going to roll your own. 
No 3-terminal regulator or reference that I know of can run an OXCO (heater 
and oscillator).

What are your voltage and current requirements?

Dave M 



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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz LTE-Lite

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

On the 5335, the display changes a bit as you fiddle with the math. The actual 
resolution does not change. When you get an extra digit, it really does not 
step off in one count steps. 

Anything you do that gets you to a 10X longer gate time does add a “real” 
digit. Taking 10 back to back readings increases the display by about 1/3 of a 
digit (back to the square root N issue). 

Bob

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 6:09 PM, Keith Loiselle keith.loise...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Enabling MEAN with 100 pts under Statistics should give an additional digit
 but will take a few minutes for a reading with longer gate times.
 
 Keith
 
 
 Keith
 
 On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 3:07 PM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:
 
 HI
 
 At a 1 second gate, your 5335 is good to about 1 ppb. (1x10^-9). A TCXO
 based GPSDO should be good to 10X that level. An OCXO based unit should be
 good to 100X that level.  If you extend the counter’s gate time, the 5335
 will overflow fairly quickly. Up to the point it does, it’s accuracy will
 improve directly with the gate time. Once it overflows, you can correct the
 result, but it is messy.
 
 Bob
 
 On Dec 8, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Byron Hayes Jr bha...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 Time-Nuts Group,
 
 I thought some of you might be interested in my experience with the
 10MHz LTE-Lite.
 
 The 10MHz LTE-Lite arrived about a week ago.  I was not ready to make a
 permanent installation, I wanted it portable and I wanted to get started
 quickly.  I am hobbyist interested mainly in the HF spectrum.  So I decided
 to operate the LTE-Lite inside the Priority Mail box, which was pretty much
 intact.  I cut a 5 X 8 piece of corrugated cardboard, mounted the unit on
 it with two doublestick pads, and put the cardboard with the unit into the
 Priority Mail box.  I cut a hole in the top of the box so I could see the
 LEDs, and cut three small holes in the side, one for the USB cable, one for
 the antenna wire and one for the 10 MHz output.  I attached the USB cable,
 antenna wire and 10 MHz output cable to the unit and ran them out of the
 box through the holes.  I had an operating Lenovo X220 Windows 7 computer
 near to the box, so I plugged the USB cable into the computer (I did not
 try to get or use any software on the computer to decipher any messages
 from the LTE-Lite).  I was in a
 n upstairs North facing bedroom (in the Los Angeles area) so I put the
 antenna on a nearby windowsill.  I hooked the 10MHz output to the channel 1
 (Hi Z) input of my Tektronix 222A osciloscope, with the trigger on channel
 1.
 
 When power was applied through the USB line, the LEDs seemed to light
 normally.  Within a couple of hours the lock LED was on, but the
 oscilloscope was showing noise, not a meaningful output.  I let the whole
 thing sit overnight, and the next day an apparent 10 MHz trace was on the
 screen.  It was not a sine wave, and not a square wave, but something in
 between.
 
 I had a small Rb unit, an Efratom 10 MHz FRS-C built into a TM-500
 plug-in.  I set that up and let it warm up and lock.  I connected the Rb
 output to channel 2 of the 222A and got that trace on the screen.  It was a
 sine wave basically in lock step with the LTE-Lite trace.  Over a few hours
 one could see slight relative movement, but very slight.  What next?
 
 I had a couple of HP 5300 series frequency counters, one a 5300B display
 with Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base) and a 5308B lower unit, and the
 other a plain 5300B display with a 5303B Option 1 (Hi-Stability time base)
 lower unit.  I give both time to warm up.  I put a T in the LTE-Lite
 output line and another T in the Rb output line, and connected coax from
 the Ts to the HiZ input of each frequency counter.  After they settled
 down, the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1008 and the counter
 connected to the Rb read 1002.  So, after a while, I reversed the leads
 to the counters, and the counter connected to the LTE-Lite read 1002
 and the one conntected to the Rb read 1008.  Those readings have been
 consistent for several days.  That indicated to me that the LTE-Lite and
 the Rb were both outputing essentially the same frequency, but the counters
 were a bit off (I had never calibrated these counters, since I wasn't sure
 of the accuracy of the Rb unit).  But,
 I felt like the proverbial man with two watches.
 
 So, I brought out Big Gonzo, a HP 5335A counter with Option 010
 (Hi-Stability time base) I purchased on eBay about six months ago but had
 never fired up.  It came up OK and I hooked it to the LTE-Lite output.  It
 initially read 1028, but I gave it a couple of hours to warm up the
 oscillator oven and stabilize.  By then, the reading had settled to 10 000
 000.  Now I switched cables and hooked the Rb to the 5335A, and it read 10
 000 000.  I hooked the LTE-Lite to channel A of the 5335A and the Rb to
 channel B of the 5335A, and set the counter to ratio.  When it settled,
 the counter read 1.000 000 indicating that the two outputs were the 

[time-nuts] Motorola Lightning Protection Article

2014-12-08 Thread Perry Sandeen via time-nuts
List,
I have reproduced a Motorola Lightning Protection article from the PPRA 
newsletter from the early 80's.
If anyone wants a copy please send me an ORIGINAL email off list and I'll send 
you a PDF.
I will also post a copy to Didier's web site in a few days.
Regards,
Perrier
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Hopefully the issue  (and question) is about stability of the EFC voltage. Any 
decent OCXO should have a voltage stability that’s well below it’s temperature 
stability when run off of a fairly standard regulator. As an example, An OCXO 
that does 5x10^-9 over 0 to 70 C probably has a voltage stability below 
5x10^-10 for a 1% change. One percent is more than what a modern regulator 
should be moving when running an OCXO.   

Bob

 On Dec 8, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Dave M dgmin...@mediacombb.net wrote:
 
 Dan Kemppainen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing
 a voltage sensitivity issue.
 
 So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs.
 temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they
 all appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few
 degrees Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem
 to ignore temp sensitivity. Almost like they are so bad they don't
 want to publish it...
 
 Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have
 really good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg
 C might be nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type
 design...
 Dan
 
 
 
 Yes, in order to get low PPM stability, you are going to roll your own. No 
 3-terminal regulator or reference that I know of can run an OXCO (heater and 
 oscillator).
 What are your voltage and current requirements?
 
 Dave M 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Arnold Tibus
Am 08.12.2014 um 19:18 schrieb Dan Kemppainen:
 Hi,

 In playing with some oscillators and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing
 a voltage sensitivity issue.

 So, I started looking at the output voltage of various regulators vs.
 temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and some LDO's, they
 all appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature. (millivolt / few
 degrees Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the datasheets seem
 to ignore temp sensitivity. Almost like they are so bad they don't
 want to publish it...

 Does anyone have hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have
 really good temp coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg
 C might be nice, if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type
 design...

 Dan

Hi Dan,

I like to use the universal LM723C or µA723C, manuf. eg. Ti or NS
Short description:
it contains a temperature compensated reference source Vref Zener, ext.
filter C is connectable to further reduce noise
abt. 150 ppm/°K offset drift, but possible to work with ext. ref. as eg.
LM129, 1n82x, LM399 etc.
still available in N (DIL14), J, U, FK packages
The LM723 can produce up to 150mA of output current without additional
transistors
hp did use it quite often in their equipment.
Lot of example circuits and hints can be found in the internet
to avoid unwanted oscillations use ceramic Cs as close as possible
connected to the circuit.

Good luck,

Arnold, DK2WT
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Bert Kehren via time-nuts
We solved that problem by attaching the regulators to the FRK back plate  
which is with fan control is kept within 0.01C. We did not do it for that  
purpose but found that we needed some more heat in order to keep the fan in an 
 optimum fan speed. Rb, OCXO and Fan power transistor are on the back 
plate.  Works for us.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 12/8/2014 7:33:46 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
dgmin...@mediacombb.net writes:

Dan  Kemppainen wrote:
 Hi,

 In playing with some oscillators  and a GPSDO here, I think I'm seeing
 a voltage sensitivity  issue.

 So, I started looking at the output voltage of various  regulators vs.
 temp. Using standard LM/UA type linear regulators and  some LDO's, they
 all appear to be pretty sensitive to temperature.  (millivolt / few
 degrees Fahrenheit sort of sensitivity). Most of the  datasheets seem
 to ignore temp sensitivity. Almost like they are so  bad they don't
 want to publish it...

 Does anyone have  hints on TO-220 or D-Pak type regulators that have
 really good temp  coefficients and good line regulation? A few PPM/Deg
 C might be nice,  if possible. Or am I into a 'roll you own' type
 design...
  Dan



Yes, in order to get low PPM stability, you are going  to roll your own. 
No 3-terminal regulator or reference that I know of  can run an OXCO 
(heater 
and oscillator).
What are your voltage and  current requirements?

Dave M  


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[time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Stewart
Well, it's alive, and I even have 10MHz coming from it.  It took about 16 
minutes to go to lock.  Is that good, or doesn't matter?  Now I've got to put 
together a serial cable and see if I can talk to it and find out how it thinks 
it's doing.  But, this is good!


www.evoria.net/AE6RV/PRS-45A/2014-12-08%2020.51.33.jpg

Hope you enjoy the wall decorations.  =)

Bob - AE6RV
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist



On 12/8/2014 4:53 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts wrote:

We solved that problem by attaching the regulators to the FRK back plate
which is with fan control is kept within 0.01C. We did not do it for that
purpose but found that we needed some more heat in order to keep the fan in an
  optimum fan speed. Rb, OCXO and Fan power transistor are on the back
plate.  Works for us.
Bert Kehren



When I designed the E1938A, I chose a reasonable looking voltage
reference IC and put it inside the oven.  I figured that was
the end of it as far as tempco was concerned.  It was, but it
turned out that the *noise* of the reference was unacceptable
and of course the oven does nothing to fix that.  I had to
switch to a lower noise reference.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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Re: [time-nuts] Linear voltage regulator hints...

2014-12-08 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Rich:

Did you use the 723 or . . . .?
As far as I know the 723 is supposed to have low noise.

Mail_Attachment --
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html
http://www.prc68.com/I/DietNutrition.html
Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:



On 12/8/2014 4:53 PM, Bert Kehren via time-nuts wrote:

We solved that problem by attaching the regulators to the FRK back plate
which is with fan control is kept within 0.01C. We did not do it for that
purpose but found that we needed some more heat in order to keep the fan in an
  optimum fan speed. Rb, OCXO and Fan power transistor are on the back
plate.  Works for us.
Bert Kehren



When I designed the E1938A, I chose a reasonable looking voltage
reference IC and put it inside the oven.  I figured that was
the end of it as far as tempco was concerned.  It was, but it
turned out that the *noise* of the reference was unacceptable
and of course the oven does nothing to fix that.  I had to
switch to a lower noise reference.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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Re: [time-nuts] 1900kHz radiolcation testing on east coast US?

2014-12-08 Thread Frister
John,

On 12/8/14, John C. Westmoreland, P.E. j...@westmorelandengineering.com wrote:
 Hello Frits,

 Interesting.  A little different than what I heard - but of course depends
 on the bandwidth somewhat.

I think my bandwidth was set at about 8 Khz


 How many dB was this up from the noise floor?  Or - what is the signal
 level of the received signal?
 What modulation did you try to decode or did you just set it wide-AM?

I've build a down converter in my old IC-735 and have about 22 Khz of spectrum
to look at at once. Using Xlinrad as the SDR. Had the audio passband
in Double Side Band mode.. 4 kHz below and 4 kHz above the center
frequency.
Signal strength in Linrad wasn't calibrated , but on the icom analog
meter S9+30 dB


 I saw something like I mentioned around 1.915 MHz.  It then dropped down to
 around 1.913 MHz - and then it went away.
 I did make a recording - but I didn't get the best part due to the signal
 moving down a bit - from 1.915 to 1.913 MHz.

 Thanks,
 John
 AJ6BC



73 Frits W1FVB

-- 
vbradio.wordpress.com
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Re: [time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!

2014-12-08 Thread Pete Lancashire
Love to have known how long it was off, and how much of that 16
minutes was getting the tube degassed.

-pete

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:11 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 Well, it's alive, and I even have 10MHz coming from it.  It took about 16 
 minutes to go to lock.  Is that good, or doesn't matter?  Now I've got to put 
 together a serial cable and see if I can talk to it and find out how it 
 thinks it's doing.  But, this is good!


 www.evoria.net/AE6RV/PRS-45A/2014-12-08%2020.51.33.jpg

 Hope you enjoy the wall decorations.  =)

 Bob - AE6RV
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Re: [time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!

2014-12-08 Thread Bob Stewart
  Hi Pete,
I don't have any way of knowing.  I've asked the seller if he has a copy of the 
control software, and I don't like to go back with a bunch of petty questions 
like that.  The next issue is adapting some serial port software i wrote to the 
protocol in the manual Magnus sent to see if I can pull the status codes out.  
That would probably tell me something.  

I have some tests I want to run immediately on my GPSDO and the KS to settle 
the question of which one can't keep time.  After that, I'll power it down, 
lift its skirts and take some pics.  It's pretty simple on the surface: a Cs 
Beam Tube, a main board, a microwave package with MTI 5Mhz OCXO, and the HV and 
LV power supplies.
I don't intend to keep this thing running 24/7, but I have a question:   Here 
in Houston, we have the occasional large thunderstorm and resulting short power 
outages.  So, should I put a latching relay in the power stream to keep it off 
if I lose power?  The budget is now officially busted, and a UPS is not going 
to happen for awhile.  Santa's sleigh is now officially out of gas.
Bob
  From: Pete Lancashire p...@petelancashire.com
 To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
 Sent: Monday, December 8, 2014 11:46 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!
   
Love to have known how long it was off, and how much of that 16
minutes was getting the tube degassed.

-pete



On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:11 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 Well, it's alive, and I even have 10MHz coming from it.  It took about 16 
 minutes to go to lock.  Is that good, or doesn't matter?  Now I've got to put 
 together a serial cable and see if I can talk to it and find out how it 
 thinks it's doing.  But, this is good!


 www.evoria.net/AE6RV/PRS-45A/2014-12-08%2020.51.33.jpg

 Hope you enjoy the wall decorations.  =)

 Bob - AE6RV
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Re: [time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!

2014-12-08 Thread wb6bnq

Hi Bob,

I think using a latching relay is a very good idea and prudent.  Besides 
while it is reacquiring lock you would probably be busy resetting VCR's 
and so forth.


BillWB6BNQ


Bob Stewart wrote:


 Hi Pete,
I don't have any way of knowing.  I've asked the seller if he has a copy of the control software, and I don't like to go back with a bunch of petty questions like that.  The next issue is adapting some serial port software i wrote to the protocol in the manual Magnus sent to see if I can pull the status codes out.  That would probably tell me something.  


I have some tests I want to run immediately on my GPSDO and the KS to settle 
the question of which one can't keep time.  After that, I'll power it down, 
lift its skirts and take some pics.  It's pretty simple on the surface: a Cs 
Beam Tube, a main board, a microwave package with MTI 5Mhz OCXO, and the HV and 
LV power supplies.
I don't intend to keep this thing running 24/7, but I have a question:   Here 
in Houston, we have the occasional large thunderstorm and resulting short power 
outages.  So, should I put a latching relay in the power stream to keep it off 
if I lose power?  The budget is now officially busted, and a UPS is not going 
to happen for awhile.  Santa's sleigh is now officially out of gas.
Bob
 From: Pete Lancashire p...@petelancashire.com
To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Monday, December 8, 2014 11:46 PM

Subject: Re: [time-nuts] PRS-45A is alive!
  
Love to have known how long it was off, and how much of that 16

minutes was getting the tube degassed.

-pete



On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:11 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 


Well, it's alive, and I even have 10MHz coming from it.  It took about 16 
minutes to go to lock.  Is that good, or doesn't matter?  Now I've got to put 
together a serial cable and see if I can talk to it and find out how it thinks 
it's doing.  But, this is good!


www.evoria.net/AE6RV/PRS-45A/2014-12-08%2020.51.33.jpg

Hope you enjoy the wall decorations.  =)

Bob - AE6RV
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