[time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread Tom Van Baak
I received this email. Anyone have a good answer?
Thanks,
/tvb

--
Someone on ebay advised me to contact your website in hopes that someone in 
your organization can help me with my TrueTime model AL-AK GPS Receiver. I need 
to send it to someone so that they can check it to see if it works and can 
track Satellites.  This receiver has the onboard up/down convertor board that 
changes the receiver input frequency which is set at 4.092 MHz. I don't have 
the needed down converter at the antenna. I bought this receiver on ebay from 
someone who told me that he doesn't have the down converter as well and can't 
figure out how to get it to work at 1575.42 MHz. He also didn't know if this 
receiver can be setup for a 1575.42 MHz by removing the onboard converter and 
changing some DIP switches. If one of your members can at least check out the 
receiver at 4.092 MHz for satellite tracking That would be a big help ...
--

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-04-30 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 30 Apr 2015 17:19:22 +
Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have no experience in the subject, but one parameter I didn't see
 you mention is front/back ratio-- it should have the lowest gain
 possible for angles below whatever you would horizon mask in order to
 suppress multipath coming in from lower elevations.

Yes, radiation pattern is probably the first thing to optimize.
But low angle/back lobe damping is rather easy to acheive by
some EBG around the antenna (like choke rings). Integrating into
a compact antenna is much more difficult.

 Operation at all the relevant GNSS bands would be good to optimize for
 too, and might be a major motivation for a new public design as
 multibanded antennas for timing applications are quite costly and
 tough to find surplus.

A tri-band antenna design is... uh.. difficult.
At the moment I am just playing with some software. Yes, I might
end up with something that resembles an antenna design. But with my level of
knowledge getting a good single band antenna would be already quite
some feat. Designing a multi-band antenna is way out of my league.


Attila Kinali

-- 
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All 
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no 
use without that foundation.
 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread Bill Hawkins
Very interesting that the signal is down-converted to 4.092 MHz to match
the ancient XL-AK receiver.

They are intended to be sold as pairs, but it may be possible to get
only the down converter. The source of the 16 MHz LO seems to be on the
down side, which is OK, A separate power cable is required. So is some
discussion of the application with the manufacturer.

Bill Hawkins


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Alex
Pummer
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 12:56 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

I am not so sure that it is applying to that case, but there are GPS
antenna cable  extenders which converting down the incoming GPS signal
to frequencies at which the cable attenuation see here: 
http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/accesso
ries/government/l1-gps-antenna-down-up-conv
http://www.gigatest.net/symmetricom%20TTM/GPS%20%20Time%20Code%20Instr
umentation/ds_gps_antenna.pdf
73
KJ6UHN Alex


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread Bill Hawkins
Well, the world's favorite search engine has several hits for a TrueTime
XL-AK. There is a manual for the XL-AK 600 receiver. The PDF does not
include the schematic. A down converter is listed as an option, to be
mounted within a foot of the antenna. There is no discussion of the down
converter beyond mounting it close to the antenna.

The manual says the unit was designed in 1994 and is capable of
acquiring six satellites. If the receiver input is 4 MHz, it requires
the down converter at the antenna. This allows use of inexpensive cable
in 1994.

I'd expect this receiver to be as useless as the TrueTime GOES receiver.
Antenna and converter will be hard to find, as they were probably junked
separately. I would not expect the receiver to be set up by changing
some dip switches.

Now, if someone had the RF skills to build a GHz to MHz converter, it
might work.

Bill Hawkins


-Original Message-
From: Tom Van Baak
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 11:51 AM

I received this email. Anyone have a good answer?
Thanks,
/tvb

--
Someone on ebay advised me to contact your website in hopes that someone
in your organization can help me with my TrueTime model AL-AK GPS
Receiver. I need to send it to someone so that they can check it to see
if it works and can track Satellites.  This receiver has the onboard
up/down convertor board that changes the receiver input frequency which
is set at 4.092 MHz. I don't have the needed down converter at the
antenna. I bought this receiver on ebay from someone who told me that he
doesn't have the down converter as well and can't figure out how to get
it to work at 1575.42 MHz. He also didn't know if this receiver can be
setup for a 1575.42 MHz by removing the onboard converter and changing
some DIP switches. If one of your members can at least check out the
receiver at 4.092 MHz for satellite tracking That would be a big help
...
--


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread Alex Pummer
I am not so sure that it is applying to that case, but there are GPS 
antenna cable  extenders which converting down the incoming GPS signal 
to frequencies at which the cable attenuation see here: 
http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/accessories/government/l1-gps-antenna-down-up-conv

http://www.gigatest.net/symmetricom%20TTM/GPS%20%20Time%20Code%20Instrumentation/ds_gps_antenna.pdf
73
KJ6UHN Alex

On 4/30/2015 9:50 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote:

I received this email. Anyone have a good answer?
Thanks,
/tvb

--
Someone on ebay advised me to contact your website in hopes that someone in 
your organization can help me with my TrueTime model AL-AK GPS Receiver. I need 
to send it to someone so that they can check it to see if it works and can 
track Satellites.  This receiver has the onboard up/down convertor board that 
changes the receiver input frequency which is set at 4.092 MHz. I don't have 
the needed down converter at the antenna. I bought this receiver on ebay from 
someone who told me that he doesn't have the down converter as well and can't 
figure out how to get it to work at 1575.42 MHz. He also didn't know if this 
receiver can be setup for a 1575.42 MHz by removing the onboard converter and 
changing some DIP switches. If one of your members can at least check out the 
receiver at 4.092 MHz for satellite tracking That would be a big help ...
--

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread paul swed
​I can add some insights to way-ward receivers that are missing the down
converters. You can indeed fabricate replacements or like I have done for
several units like Austrons adapted Odetics downcoverters in. This is not
at all easy you have to be time-nutty to do this. It takes reverse
engineering and than almost always a mixer and local oscillator to shift
the signals around. Some of the old rockwell and other gps receivers had
nice IF frequencies at 35 Mhz. Easy to work with. However the more
integrated a receiver is the less likely you can access what you want like
IFs and LOs.
One key thing I ran into  is that the receiver you want to make work has to
control the first LO. So that means as an example in the Austrons case
using its 10 MHz LO to multiply up and that same signal had to replace the
rockwell 10 MHz crystal.This required a TTL to PECL conversion and some
really small wires.
You could actually go a more direct route these days and build a LO chain
to 1.5 GHz using PLLs they seem pretty reasonable. Most of the converter
schemes I have reversed engineered seemed to produce a 74 MHz IF or 35 Mhz.
Good luck and if the receiver is going to be scrapped I might want to
tinker.
Good luck if you move forward.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

​

On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 1:55 PM, Alex Pummer a...@pcscons.com wrote:

 I am not so sure that it is applying to that case, but there are GPS
 antenna cable  extenders which converting down the incoming GPS signal to
 frequencies at which the cable attenuation see here:
 http://www.microsemi.com/products/timing-synchronization-systems/accessories/government/l1-gps-antenna-down-up-conv

 http://www.gigatest.net/symmetricom%20TTM/GPS%20%20Time%20Code%20Instrumentation/ds_gps_antenna.pdf
 73
 KJ6UHN Alex


 On 4/30/2015 9:50 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote:

 I received this email. Anyone have a good answer?
 Thanks,
 /tvb

 --
 Someone on ebay advised me to contact your website in hopes that someone
 in your organization can help me with my TrueTime model AL-AK GPS Receiver.
 I need to send it to someone so that they can check it to see if it works
 and can track Satellites.  This receiver has the onboard up/down convertor
 board that changes the receiver input frequency which is set at 4.092 MHz.
 I don't have the needed down converter at the antenna. I bought this
 receiver on ebay from someone who told me that he doesn't have the down
 converter as well and can't figure out how to get it to work at 1575.42
 MHz. He also didn't know if this receiver can be setup for a 1575.42 MHz by
 removing the onboard converter and changing some DIP switches. If one of
 your members can at least check out the receiver at 4.092 MHz for satellite
 tracking That would be a big help ...
 --

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.


 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime AL-AK GPS receiver help

2015-04-30 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I guess the first question would be:

Are we sure it’s an AL-AK and not an XL-AK? 

Past that it becomes a fairly involved process of, is it worth real money to 
get this up and running? 

If we are talking about a $20 eBay find that is worth another $5 to have 
somebody else get it running, the 
conversation is a real short one. 

If the AL-AK has some inherent value (it’s a working GPS disciplined Cs  maybe) 
then putting a few hundred
dollars into checking it out and getting it running might make sense. If it’s 
like most of the parts from that 
era, the delta between getting it checked and getting it running is pretty 
small. 

Once you *do* have it running, what do you have?

1) Leap second problems
2) GPS year rollover problems
3) Tracking issues
4) A noisy receiver with very few correlators
5) Software support issues

This is an unusual box that is at least 20 years old. It *will* have at least 
some of the listed issues and 
may have all of them. Fixing them will be impossible. 



Why bring up all of the negatives? I for one have been sucked into this kind of 
thing a *lot* of times
in the past. Just a few more this or that and it’ll be running fine. Much 
better to figure out the likely
cost and outcome first. That’s *very* hard to do, and even harder to follow 
through on. If you can’t 
do the work yourself, the cost isn’t just lost time. This can cost real cash. 

Bob


 On Apr 30, 2015, at 12:50 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:
 
 I received this email. Anyone have a good answer?
 Thanks,
 /tvb
 
 --
 Someone on ebay advised me to contact your website in hopes that someone in 
 your organization can help me with my TrueTime model AL-AK GPS Receiver. I 
 need to send it to someone so that they can check it to see if it works and 
 can track Satellites.  This receiver has the onboard up/down convertor board 
 that changes the receiver input frequency which is set at 4.092 MHz. I don't 
 have the needed down converter at the antenna. I bought this receiver on ebay 
 from someone who told me that he doesn't have the down converter as well and 
 can't figure out how to get it to work at 1575.42 MHz. He also didn't know if 
 this receiver can be setup for a 1575.42 MHz by removing the onboard 
 converter and changing some DIP switches. If one of your members can at least 
 check out the receiver at 4.092 MHz for satellite tracking That would be a 
 big help ...
 --
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.