Re: [time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-07 Thread Magnus Danielson

Moin,

On 07/07/2015 03:28 PM, Attila Kinali wrote:

Moin,

As we need a need a proper TIC here to do our research, we are
going to buy one from ebay form a seller in the US and let a friend
who is in the US at the approriate time and can pick it up to bring
it back in the plane.

Now the big question is, are there any export regulations regarding
such equipment and if yes, where do I find it? (my search didnt show
up anything approriate). Yes I know it's a boat anchor and that takeing
it in a plane is kind of iffy, but it's better than shipping it.


To the best of my knowledge no. It's just that many don't bother to fill 
in all the forms. There is commercial service to be used for that kind 
of stuff, and I got one of those myself.


At one time I even got a fellow time-nut do the work for me. The benefit 
of doing that is naturally you have someone competent to fire it up and 
do basic checks before any expensive shipments.


So, what are you getting?

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread Greg Troxel

D W watsondani...@gmail.com writes:

 I had some features I was looking for and settled on a Casio Wave
 Ceptor.

I have a Casio Pathfinder PAW-2000, which syncs to WWVB (and in theory
to 5 other reference stations).

 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it
 flat on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty
 intuitive for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me
 that it had found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was
 synced. Pretty cool.

In ~Boston, mine syncs at night, and I have been unable to get it to
manually sync.   At a pub in downton Fort Collins at 1700, it synced
just fine :-)

 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the
 signal for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is
 a little better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I
 should trap it in a faraday bag for a while to test it...

I would hope that the watch would self-calibrate from the daily syncs,
and adjust the free run rate accordingly, but it doesn't seem to.  I
find that when I travel (to anywhere but near CO) it doesn't sync at
night.  My watch ends up slow pretty reliably, on the order of about a
second per week.  I haven't measured it precisely, mostly because I
don't have a good way to measure from the display.  Perhaps I should use
audio from the on-hour chime.

On mine, syncing can be turned off, but in most places, I suspect you
don't need much of a Faraday cage.


pgpsBiJCWDiD0.pgp
Description: PGP signature
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Re: [time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-07 Thread Jim Lux

On 7/7/15 6:28 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

Moin,

As we need a need a proper TIC here to do our research, we are
going to buy one from ebay form a seller in the US and let a friend
who is in the US at the approriate time and can pick it up to bring
it back in the plane.

Now the big question is, are there any export regulations regarding
such equipment and if yes, where do I find it? (my search didnt show
up anything approriate). Yes I know it's a boat anchor and that takeing
it in a plane is kind of iffy, but it's better than shipping it.



Ah, the complexities of Export Controls, with which I deal every other day.

I'll summarize a bit here, for the benefit of other list members who 
might contemplate this.  If it's straying too far off the list topics, 
let me know...


Ebay sellers in general don't know anything about export controls, other 
than some just don't sell to foreigners (which they think neatly solves 
that problem it doesn't).


In export control, there are US Persons and non-US persons.  The former 
are US Citizens and legal permanent residents (green card holders), who 
are NOT representatives of a foreign entity.  You can be a US citizen, 
but work for, say, Thales-Alenia Space Italia, and be a non-US person.


If you are transferring export controlled goods (or information!) to a 
non-US person, you *may* need an export license, depending on what the 
goods are.  Where the transfer takes place is immaterial (so if your 
friend going to do the pickup isn't a US person, the export would occur 
when he or she put their hands on the goods).


Now to whether you need a license.  There are two kinds of export 
controls in the US: US Munitions List (ITAR), run by the department of 
state, and Commerce Control Regulations (CCR) run by the Department of 
Commerce.


USML stuff almost always needs a license, a non-trivial process 
requiring, typically, an end user certificate describing who the 
ultimate recipient is (e.g. you can't say I'm buying it for myself, 
when, really, you're transferring that 17-axis milling machine to a 
designated country)


You can easily google the USML (the version at fas.org is a bit out of 
date): it's fairly straightforward, and MOST of the stuff will say 
specially designed for military purposes, so a piece of test equipment 
that has multiple uses probably won't be controlled, unless it's 
designed to be bolted into a fighter or ship or carried by an infantry 
soldier.


There are some no conceiveable dual use things on the USML: GPS 
receivers that work at more than some high altitude or at Mach 5 are a 
nice example.


For USML/ITAR stuff ALL exports need a license.

Then, there's the EAR/Commerce rules.  For these, which are much broader 
and cover more commodities and things, there's a which country is it 
going to distinction.  Shipping fast CPUs to the UK, no problem; 
Shipping to North Korea, can't do it.



USML is here https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/itar.html

I would suggest looking at Category 11 (Military Electronics)
for which there was a recent amendment:
https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/FR/2014/79FR37536.pdf


the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are here
https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/export-administration-regulations-ear

Chapter 3 might be of interest. It has rules on RF amplifiers, arbitrary 
waveform generator, signal analyzers, etc.  I've never looked for 
counters or TICs.






Thanks in advance
Attila Kinali



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Re: [time-nuts] 53230A noise floor

2015-07-07 Thread Magnus Danielson

Anders,

Beware that there is both lambda and omega filterings on counters to 
enhance their performance over pi counters, and that this relates to 
frequency output. However, for propper ADEV and friends you have to be 
careful. TI-mode is to be used in order to avoid the lambda or omega 
properties.


Enrico Rubiola and Francois Vernotte has made a number of publications 
on that subject.


Cheers,
Magnus

On 06/24/2015 07:39 PM, Anders Wallin wrote:

I finally had time to  compare the 53230A CONT (resolution-enhanced, aka
lambda-counting) and RCON (undocumented! reciprocal continuous counting,
aka pi-counting) modes, and wrote down some notes:
http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/06/cont-vs-rcon-mode-on-the-53230a-frequency-counter/
comments on my notes, here or in the blog, are welcome.

enjoy!
Anders

On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 9:42 PM, Mod Mix mod...@t-online.de wrote:


Ole Petter Ronningen:


Tangetially relevant; I made a patch for TimeLab to use the gap-free
frequency measurement-mode for the 53230A, if anyone is interested.


Thanks for this great support!
Ulli

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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread Tim Shoppa
I too have a Wave Ceptor. If you put it in a metal box every night (it
tries to sync from 12midnight to 2AM) you may get it to run unlocked from
WWVB. Mine gets off by a few seconds every month when it runs unlocked, but
is never off by more than a fifth of a second when it locks every night.

Tim N3QE


On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 6:45 PM, D W watsondani...@gmail.com wrote:

 With my new found interest in time nuttiness I thought I should upgrade to
 a decently accurate watch. I had some features I was looking for and
 settled on a Casio Wave Ceptor. My second choice was an Eco Drive, but the
 Casio had the right mix of features at a good price.

 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it
 flat on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty
 intuitive for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me that
 it had found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was synced.
 Pretty cool.

 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the
 signal for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is a
 little better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I should
 trap it in a faraday bag for a while to test it...

 Dan
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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread Dave Martindale
Two data points for one watch:
When I bought a Casio PAW-1300, it was about 20 seconds fast.  It said that
it had last synced on September 24, but that information does not include
the year.  It was now June 10, so it had been running without a radio sync
for at least 9 months (though it could have been 9 months plus 1 year, or
plus 2 years...).  If we assume the delay is only 9 months for 20 seconds
of error, that's a error of about 2.8 seconds/month or about 1 PPM.

A year later, the same watch got stored in a drawer where there was no
light and poor radio reception.  After 26 days without a successful radio
sync, it had gained 2 seconds.

(On the other hand, the watch does *not* handle a leap second when the leap
second actually occurs.  It simply keeps counting, so it ended up being 1
second fast after the recent June 30 leap second.  It was correct the next
morning, after its usual overnight sync to Colorado.)

I normally leave the watch on the window ledge of a window approximately
facing Colorado (I'm near Toronto).  It gets lots of light to keep the
battery charged, and reliably syncs every night.  It has become my master
time source that I sync all my other watches to when adjusting them.
 (Someday I need to build a time display for one of my GPS receivers, but
the Casio works well enough).

- Dave

On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 6:45 PM, D W watsondani...@gmail.com wrote:

 With my new found interest in time nuttiness I thought I should upgrade to
 a decently accurate watch. I had some features I was looking for and
 settled on a Casio Wave Ceptor. My second choice was an Eco Drive, but the
 Casio had the right mix of features at a good price.

 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it
 flat on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty
 intuitive for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me that
 it had found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was synced.
 Pretty cool.

 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the
 signal for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is a
 little better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I should
 trap it in a faraday bag for a while to test it...

 Dan
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[time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-07 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin,

As we need a need a proper TIC here to do our research, we are
going to buy one from ebay form a seller in the US and let a friend
who is in the US at the approriate time and can pick it up to bring
it back in the plane.

Now the big question is, are there any export regulations regarding
such equipment and if yes, where do I find it? (my search didnt show
up anything approriate). Yes I know it's a boat anchor and that takeing
it in a plane is kind of iffy, but it's better than shipping it.


Thanks in advance
Attila Kinali
-- 
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All 
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no 
use without that foundation.
 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread Pete Stephenson
On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 12:45 AM, D W watsondani...@gmail.com wrote:
 With my new found interest in time nuttiness I thought I should upgrade to a 
 decently accurate watch. I had some features I was looking for and settled on 
 a Casio Wave Ceptor. My second choice was an Eco Drive, but the Casio had the 
 right mix of features at a good price.

 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it flat 
 on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty intuitive 
 for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me that it had 
 found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was synced. Pretty cool.

 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the signal 
 for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is a little 
 better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I should trap it 
 in a faraday bag for a while to test it...

I have a similar watch (the G-Shock GWM850-1 [1]) and have found it to
keep within one second (compared visually to synchronized railway
clocks in the UK and Switzerland) after 2 weeks of no signal.

For reference, I take off the watch when showering but otherwise wear
it continuously so the temperature of the watch is fairly consistent.

They're pretty solid watches, though I find it to be a bit finicky
when signal is marginal during the day: after locking to the signal it
will switch between L1 (the lowest signal strength) and L3 (the
highest) with a period of 20-30 seconds, which means it never syncs.
At night it's much better, and typically syncs after only two minutes.
Still, considering the whole thing fits on one's wrist and runs on a
solar-charged battery, it's remarkably advanced and I recommend it.

Cheers!
-Pete

[1] http://www.casio.com/products/Watches/G-Shock/GWM850-1/

-- 
Pete Stephenson
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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread Jason Ball
I did much the same thing, but settled on the Seiko astron due to the lack
of LF time sync in Sydney. GPS for the win and satisfying the closet
horologist in me.

J
On 7 Jul 2015 3:22 pm, D W watsondani...@gmail.com wrote:

 With my new found interest in time nuttiness I thought I should upgrade to
 a decently accurate watch. I had some features I was looking for and
 settled on a Casio Wave Ceptor. My second choice was an Eco Drive, but the
 Casio had the right mix of features at a good price.

 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it
 flat on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty
 intuitive for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me that
 it had found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was synced.
 Pretty cool.

 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the
 signal for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is a
 little better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I should
 trap it in a faraday bag for a while to test it...

 Dan
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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-07 Thread John Laur
A small task queue or message queue would serve the purpose of tying the
webserver to the other external tasks: 1) Web server queues job; 2) polls
via ajax for status or they could run syncronously. Python is not my forte
but there are a number that look like they integrate very well with python.
A couple that look like they might be suitable from a quick google are huey
or celery.

John

On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 6:13 AM, Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org wrote:

 Hi

 Having done this on *very* small machines with cgi before, the lag has
 never been
 an issue. Yes, the things I do are “tweaks” to variables, or data
 requests. I do not try
 to spawn a piece of code to compute PI to 800 places and wait for the
 result.

 Bob

  On Jul 6, 2015, at 10:24 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
  On 7/6/15 3:19 PM, Tom Harris wrote:
  Since you want simple just use a CGI script written in your language of
  choice. Very easy technology to learn, Python has support libraries out
 of
  the box if you want. You have a webpge with carious simple controls on
 it
  like buttons etc, you click a special button that posts a request to a
 URL,
  the webserver runs a script that generates the response, the webserver
  serves it out, your browser displays it. Why bother with learning a
  framework? Messing about with mechanics is far more fun!
 
 
 
 
 
  The only hiccup with the cgi approach (and with directly code the
 action in the guts of the server like with flask) is that the subprocess
 that's spawned has to complete before control returns (e.g. to serve stdout
 to the user). So if you want to fire off a task that will run in parallel
 with the webserver's other stuff, you need to have some sort of
 interprocess communication (e.g. a named pipe, socket, file, MPI
 communicator, etc.).  (or you do something like run at or batch, which
 is basically using a file as a interprocess communication, and the at
 daemon watches the file)
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

….. and that’s just the quick brief summary.

If you are buying the product from the original manufacturer, the simple
thing to do is to ask them if a certificate is required. That’s not definitive,
but it’s probably a good start. If they are making controlled items and are
not aware of it, that’s pretty unusual. 

Bob

 On Jul 7, 2015, at 3:06 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/7/15 6:28 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:
 Moin,
 
 As we need a need a proper TIC here to do our research, we are
 going to buy one from ebay form a seller in the US and let a friend
 who is in the US at the approriate time and can pick it up to bring
 it back in the plane.
 
 Now the big question is, are there any export regulations regarding
 such equipment and if yes, where do I find it? (my search didnt show
 up anything approriate). Yes I know it's a boat anchor and that takeing
 it in a plane is kind of iffy, but it's better than shipping it.
 
 
 Ah, the complexities of Export Controls, with which I deal every other day.
 
 I'll summarize a bit here, for the benefit of other list members who might 
 contemplate this.  If it's straying too far off the list topics, let me 
 know...
 
 Ebay sellers in general don't know anything about export controls, other than 
 some just don't sell to foreigners (which they think neatly solves that 
 problem it doesn't).
 
 In export control, there are US Persons and non-US persons.  The former are 
 US Citizens and legal permanent residents (green card holders), who are NOT 
 representatives of a foreign entity.  You can be a US citizen, but work for, 
 say, Thales-Alenia Space Italia, and be a non-US person.
 
 If you are transferring export controlled goods (or information!) to a non-US 
 person, you *may* need an export license, depending on what the goods are.  
 Where the transfer takes place is immaterial (so if your friend going to do 
 the pickup isn't a US person, the export would occur when he or she put their 
 hands on the goods).
 
 Now to whether you need a license.  There are two kinds of export controls in 
 the US: US Munitions List (ITAR), run by the department of state, and 
 Commerce Control Regulations (CCR) run by the Department of Commerce.
 
 USML stuff almost always needs a license, a non-trivial process requiring, 
 typically, an end user certificate describing who the ultimate recipient is 
 (e.g. you can't say I'm buying it for myself, when, really, you're 
 transferring that 17-axis milling machine to a designated country)
 
 You can easily google the USML (the version at fas.org is a bit out of date): 
 it's fairly straightforward, and MOST of the stuff will say specially 
 designed for military purposes, so a piece of test equipment that has 
 multiple uses probably won't be controlled, unless it's designed to be bolted 
 into a fighter or ship or carried by an infantry soldier.
 
 There are some no conceiveable dual use things on the USML: GPS receivers 
 that work at more than some high altitude or at Mach 5 are a nice example.
 
 For USML/ITAR stuff ALL exports need a license.
 
 Then, there's the EAR/Commerce rules.  For these, which are much broader and 
 cover more commodities and things, there's a which country is it going to 
 distinction.  Shipping fast CPUs to the UK, no problem; Shipping to North 
 Korea, can't do it.
 
 
 USML is here https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/itar.html
 
 I would suggest looking at Category 11 (Military Electronics)
 for which there was a recent amendment:
 https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/FR/2014/79FR37536.pdf
 
 
 the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are here
 https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/export-administration-regulations-ear
 
 Chapter 3 might be of interest. It has rules on RF amplifiers, arbitrary 
 waveform generator, signal analyzers, etc.  I've never looked for counters or 
 TICs.
 
 
 
 
 Thanks in advance
  Attila Kinali
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] US export regulations for TICs

2015-07-07 Thread John Miles
 Chapter 3 might be of interest. It has rules on RF amplifiers, arbitrary
 waveform generator, signal analyzers, etc.  I've never looked for
 counters or TICs.

It's been a couple of years since I had to look into this stuff myself, but 
from what I've seen, frequency/TI counters aren't covered by State Department 
ITAR/USML rules unless they're part of a dedicated weapons system.  For 
everything else, you need to search the Commerce Control List _carefully_ to be 
sure of the item's classification.  When in doubt consult an attorney who 
specializes in export law.  The cost of making a mistake can be out of all 
proportion to common sense, and relying on random advice found on the Internet 
(including mine) is a bad idea.  

That being said, you'll find a lot of hits on the CCL for terms like 
analyzer, oscilloscope, and digitizer, but not for counter.   As Jim 
suggests, commercial electronic equipment generally falls into CCL category 3.  
 The catchall classification for test equipment not otherwise listed is 3A992, 
which requires you to apply for an export license for items destined for Sudan. 
 (Of course, some other countries such as Cuba, North Korea, and Iran will 
require more paperwork regardless of the item in question.)

So as far as I'm aware, unless (a) the specific item is controlled as an ITAR 
munition, (b) you are shipping it to a questionable destination (or knowingly 
causing it to end up there),  or (c) or you are transferring it to someone on 
various official sh!t lists (http://export.gov/ecr/eg_main_023148.asp), you're 
OK.

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC



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Re: [time-nuts] beaglebones, time, web services

2015-07-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Having done this on *very* small machines with cgi before, the lag has never 
been
an issue. Yes, the things I do are “tweaks” to variables, or data requests. I 
do not try
to spawn a piece of code to compute PI to 800 places and wait for the result.

Bob

 On Jul 6, 2015, at 10:24 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 7/6/15 3:19 PM, Tom Harris wrote:
 Since you want simple just use a CGI script written in your language of
 choice. Very easy technology to learn, Python has support libraries out of
 the box if you want. You have a webpge with carious simple controls on it
 like buttons etc, you click a special button that posts a request to a URL,
 the webserver runs a script that generates the response, the webserver
 serves it out, your browser displays it. Why bother with learning a
 framework? Messing about with mechanics is far more fun!
 
 
 
 
 
 The only hiccup with the cgi approach (and with directly code the action in 
 the guts of the server like with flask) is that the subprocess that's 
 spawned has to complete before control returns (e.g. to serve stdout to the 
 user). So if you want to fire off a task that will run in parallel with the 
 webserver's other stuff, you need to have some sort of interprocess 
 communication (e.g. a named pipe, socket, file, MPI communicator, etc.).  (or 
 you do something like run at or batch, which is basically using a file as 
 a interprocess communication, and the at daemon watches the file)
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist watch

2015-07-07 Thread D W
Last night I put it by a window with 12 o'clock facing out as suggested in the 
manual. It says that it synced this morning at 12:04, so I can only assume it 
started at midnight and took four minutes. Spot checking it against the NIST 
website throughout the day, I can't visually see any difference in the edge of 
the second. Very happy with it so far.

But I probably will do a no sync test some time. Leaving it in a metal box away 
from a window at night sounds quite reasonable and easy to set up. I'll do it 
for a week and see what happens.

Dan

 On Jul 7, 2015, at 6:19 AM, Dave Martindale dave.martind...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Two data points for one watch:
 When I bought a Casio PAW-1300, it was about 20 seconds fast.  It said that
 it had last synced on September 24, but that information does not include
 the year.  It was now June 10, so it had been running without a radio sync
 for at least 9 months (though it could have been 9 months plus 1 year, or
 plus 2 years...).  If we assume the delay is only 9 months for 20 seconds
 of error, that's a error of about 2.8 seconds/month or about 1 PPM.
 
 A year later, the same watch got stored in a drawer where there was no
 light and poor radio reception.  After 26 days without a successful radio
 sync, it had gained 2 seconds.
 
 (On the other hand, the watch does *not* handle a leap second when the leap
 second actually occurs.  It simply keeps counting, so it ended up being 1
 second fast after the recent June 30 leap second.  It was correct the next
 morning, after its usual overnight sync to Colorado.)
 
 I normally leave the watch on the window ledge of a window approximately
 facing Colorado (I'm near Toronto).  It gets lots of light to keep the
 battery charged, and reliably syncs every night.  It has become my master
 time source that I sync all my other watches to when adjusting them.
 (Someday I need to build a time display for one of my GPS receivers, but
 the Casio works well enough).
 
 - Dave
 
 On Mon, Jul 6, 2015 at 6:45 PM, D W watsondani...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 With my new found interest in time nuttiness I thought I should upgrade to
 a decently accurate watch. I had some features I was looking for and
 settled on a Casio Wave Ceptor. My second choice was an Eco Drive, but the
 Casio had the right mix of features at a good price.
 
 As I was sitting outside reading the manual after buying it, I laid it
 flat on the table and started a manual sync to WWVB. The UI is pretty
 intuitive for having so few buttons and indicators. It quickly told me that
 it had found a stable signal, and about six minutes later it was synced.
 Pretty cool.
 
 Anyone know what the drift is like in this watch if it can't find the
 signal for several days/weeks? I would hope that actual performance is a
 little better than the +/- 15 sec per month stated in the manual. I should
 trap it in a faraday bag for a while to test it...
 
 Dan
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