Re: [time-nuts] Question for the cesium nuts.

2007-03-16 Thread Normand Martel
Perhaps the future of timing is the newly developed
(and not yet commercialized) Mercury ion frequency
standard.

Also, some high end rubidium (such as Perkin-Elmer)
manufacturers are able to develope 133Rb clocks having
 450 000 hours MTBF! That'a a lot of nanoseconds!

73 de Normand VE2UM
--- Jack Hudler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It seems to me that like all good things they must
 come to and end.
 
 If all CBTs have a life expectancy that varies
 depending on the
 manufacturer.
 
 What are we going to do when all the CBTs owned by
 amateurs start to end of
 life?
 
 I for one am certainly not going to buy one, not at
 those prices! (Unless
 I'm retired then that's another story)
 You only have calculate the time value of money for
 that CBT purchase over
 the remaining time to retirement; If that doesn't
 stop you dead in your
 tracks then this group really is aptly named! :)
 
 From my perspective, that of wanting to own a Cesium
 Standard; I don't
 really want to layout the monies for something
 that's going to end of life
 on me shortly (few years) afterwards.
 
 I know that handling (Caesium) Cesium-133 is tricky
 at best. It's a heavy
 alkali metal and contact with moisture is right out!
 
 Other than that it's not terribly difficult to
 create a safe environment to
 work with it.
 
 So there must be something else that's considerably
 more difficult than
 opening the tube, recharging the ampoule, resealing
 it, pulling an ultra
 high vacuum and baking it out.
 
 I've not seen any pictures of a naked CBT, still I'm
 not too worried about
 cracking the tube open if its Pyrex, unless
 resealing it caused the cesium
 beam collimation to be lost.
 
 Are there if any getters to worry about? If so, how
 would one ablate the
 contaminates of the surface?
 
 Anyone care to start a discussion on the merits of
 restoring a CBT to life?
 
 Jack
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Delay through GPS antenna splitter/amplifier -- an answer, and a question

2007-03-12 Thread Normand Martel
One is much better to take the filter's delay in
account rather than NOT USING a filter!!! i can hardly
imagine a GPS receiver/antenna without any form of
preselection, and, unfortunately, they're many of
those filterless units on the market!

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada
--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I had a chance recently to look at the performance
 of the two-port and 
 eight-port HP GPS antenna splitters on a super-duper
 network analyzer. 
 Screenshots of the results are at 
 http://www.febo.com/time-freq/pages/gps-splitter.
 
 In short, the minimum delay (at the center of the
 passband) from antenna 
 port to output port is around 15 nanoseconds for the
 eight way unit, and 
 about 22 nanoseconds for the two way one.  The delay
 seems consistent on 
 all the ports, with less than 1 nanosecond
 variation.
 
 However, there is also a hump in the delay near the
 edges of the 
 passband, about 12 MHz above and below the center. 
 The delay at the 
 edges increases by perhaps 5 nanoseconds, though
 depending on the port, 
 it's not always symmetrical.
 
 So, an interesting question for any of you *real*
 GPS experts is what 
 effect a variation in group delay of the RF input
 has on the timing 
 solution?  Is the true length of the amp/splitter
 some average of the 
 delay across the passband, or, given the spread
 spectrum nature of the 
 signal, does it not really matter?  In fact, is the
 length of the 
 splitter even related to the measured group delay?
 
 This also raises the issue that any GPS antenna that
 has RF filtering is 
 likely to have similar delays; I've never seen that
 sort of data published.
 
 John
 
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Re: [time-nuts] CHU 7.335MHz saved or lost?

2007-03-07 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

I've just got this message (in french) about CHU
Canada @ 7.335 MHz:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bonjour Normand,

Merci pour votre support de CHU.

Nous avons eu la permission du CRTC de renouveler
notre licence sans aucun change à la fréquence ou le
mode d'opération. Alors les opérations sur les trois
fréquences continuerons comme avant.

Raymond Pelletier

Fréquence et temps
Institut des étalons nationaux de mesure
Conseil national de recherches Canada
M-36, salle 1026
1200 chemin Montréal
Ottawa, Canada K1A 0R6
Tél: (613) 993-3430
Télécopieur: (613) 952-1394
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Gouvernment du Canada

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In clear, it says that the CNRC (The Canadian NIST)
has the prmission from the CRTC to renew the CHU 
licence on 7.335 MHz without any frequency change.

Long life CHU!

73 de Normnad VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada




 

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Re: [time-nuts] 3325A attenuators

2007-02-20 Thread Normand Martel
Do you hear the relays working when you change the
signal level?

If yes, and that's probably the case, i definitely
suspect burned-out attenuator resistors/modules
(HIGHLY probably due to excessive reverse power
(Signal generator directly plugged to a transceiver
which has been accidently keyed)).

If your attenuators use resistors, you may try to
substitute nearest 1% precision resistors.

Theorical values for a 50 ohm system:

10dB attenuator:
Pi attenuator:   Series resistor: 71.151246 ohm
  Parallel resistors: 96.247531 ohm

 T attenuator: Parallel resistor: 35.136419 ohm
Series resistors: 25.974692 ohm


20dB attenuator:
Pi attenuator:   Series resistor: 247.5 ohm
  Parallel resistors: 61.11 ohm

 T attenuator: Parallel resistor: 10.10101 ohm
Series resistors: 40.909091 ohm

40dB attenuator:
Pi attenuator:   Series resistor: 2499.75 ohm
  Parallel resistors: 51.010101 ohm

 T attenuator: Parallel resistor: 1.001 ohm
Series resistors: 49.0099 ohm

For 40dB, i suggest to use two cascaded 20dB units
instead of a single 40dB unit (values much closer to
50 ohms for the single resistor)

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada



--- Paul S. Linsay [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I have a 3325A and the amplitude attenuators are not
 working.  I  
 opened it up and it has sealed black relays, not the
 unsealed ones  
 mentioned in the maintenance manual.  When I run the
 front panel self- 
 test everything passes.  Any suggestions on what to
 do next?
 
 Thanks for your help,
 
 Paul--
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt specs

2007-02-15 Thread Normand Martel
On the Thunderbolt's spex, Allan deviation is shown
between 1 and 1000 seconds

Does anyone have the AD for longer time periods?

73 de Normand VE2UM
(Who already has his Thunderboltmon software, and now
waits for the hardware!!!)




 

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Purchase Person's list

2007-02-14 Thread Normand Martel
Add me to the list for ONE unit (if it is under 250$)

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


--- Colin Bradley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Here is the latest Thunderbolt purchase list. It is
 now near 40 units.
 




 

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Re: [time-nuts] Rockland 5100 Synthesizer manual?

2007-01-29 Thread Normand Martel
Wow!!

I got one too and i have a problem with it... It's
resolution below th hertz doesn't work...

I've opened the unit, and it's highly complex... It
comprises a 10 bit DAC and and a passive output
anti-aliasing filter.

But, me too, i miss the manual!

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Anyone have a manual for (or any information about)
 a Rockland 5100
 synthesizer?  It appears to be 0-2 MHz with 0.001 Hz
 resolution, and I
 got it cheap...
 
 Thanks,
 
 John
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Odd request

2007-01-26 Thread Normand Martel
...And i forgot one thing...

The Telechron solenoid assembly is symmetric and
reversible.

That allowed some manufacturers to sell Bar clocks
that had their hands run backwards!!

73 de Normnad VE2UM

--- Normand Martel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Tom...
 
 Not only Telechron were very popular electric clock
 movements, they were BY FAR  the very best
 mechanical
 movements ever made.
 
 When young, i've opened A LOT of used
 electro-mechanical clock movements, and most of them
 showed evident traces of wear. Worn-out gear
 pinions,
 dried-out and seized brass/steel bushings, dried-out
 and cracked nylon pinions (Nylon tends to harden and
 shrink with time and heat, so Nylon parts shall
 NEVER
 be put on a traction stress when manufactured) were
 frequent on old clock movements, but NEVER on
 Telechrons, except very
 rare cases of pinion wear on the output shaft (3.6
 RPM)
 
 Telechron movements were very unique. The motors
 were
 two-pole shaded pole synchronous motors with an
 external solenoid and a completly sealed rotor
 stuck within the poles pieces. The self-starting
 rotor, composed of three spring steel disks forced
 in
 place on a smooth shaft and spinning at 3600 RPM (60
 Hz) was inside a sealed cylindrical aluminum gearbox
 (older gearboxes were in a copper sealed box)
 containing not only the rotor shaft, but also a
 1000:1
 reduction geartrain. Pinions were made of stacked
 thin
 steel pinion disks forced on the shaft to form
 single
 solid pinions. The faster rotating gears plates were
 made of some kind of red-orange colored fiber
 material
 and the slower rotating (higher torque) plates, of
 soft brass. The gear holding plates were made of
 thick
 alunimum with a thinner aluminum subplate that
 prevented the gears from sliding longitudinally, but
 far more important, the thin space between the
 plates
 and subplates had a capital role: Keeping a fine
 capillary oil film between the plate and subplate,
 that film kept the gear shafts permanently
 lubricated,
 thus eliminating all trace of wear. Even the gears
 themselves (the rotor was spinning at 3600 RPM and
 the
 second gear, at 864 RPM) didn't show any trace of
 wear, even under a magnifying glass.
 
 I even remember the gear ratios of a Telechron:
 
 Rotor: 12 toothed pinion (3600 RPM)
 Second gear: 50 tooth fiber plate coupled to a 12
 tooth pinion R:r: 4.167:1
  Third gear: 54 tooth fiber plate coupled to a 18
 tooth pinion R:r: 4.5:1
 Fourth gear: 60 tooth fiber plate coupled to a 12
 tooth pinion R:r: 3.333:1
  Fifth gear: 60 tooth brass plate coupled to a 12
 tooth pinion R:r: 4:1
 Output gear: 60 tooth brass plate coupled to an
 external 10 tooth pinion R:r: 4:1
 
 4.16667*4.5*3.33*4*4=1000
 
 Definitely a fine movement! I still use an ld
 Telechron at my shop.
 
 73 de Normand VE2UM
 
 --- Tom Van Baak (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  
  See Mitchell's SWCC page at:
  http://www.telechron.com/
  
  /tvb
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] 10811 warmup

2007-01-21 Thread Normand Martel
It's bizarre..

The oscillator is some kind of Colpitts but with coils
instead of capacitors in the feedback path.

(i don't call it a Hartley, bcause Hartley's use a
SINGLE tapped inductor.)

73 de Normand VE2UM

--- Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Hal Murray wrote:
  Is it okay to power up the main assembly once it
 is removed from the
  outer shell / insulation? 
  
 
  Lots of info here:
   

http://www.hparchive.com/Manuals/HP-10811AB-Manual.pdf
 
  I think I saw a warning about that, but maybe it
 was something else.
 
 

 It is OK to power up the oscillator and output
 amplifier, but the oven 
 circuit should not be powered up.
 
 Bruce
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A - notes on the hp58533a GPSDO

2007-01-12 Thread Normand Martel
Nice building

(I couldn't resist... When i see coordinates, I HAVE
TO  go to maps.google.com to see whetre it is!!! Is it
officially recognized as being an addiction??)   ;-=)

Have a good day!

73 de Normand VE2UM

Saint-Hubert (near Montreal), Qc. Canada
($GPGGA,005712,4528.8200,N,07325.8200,W,...)

,--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

$GPGGA,135308,4656.5706,N,00723.4843,E,0,04,00.50,000562.6,M,0049.4,M,,




 

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Re: [time-nuts] Announcing the TAPR FatPPS Pulse Stretcher

2007-01-08 Thread Normand Martel
I've made a such pulse stretcher to render the 1ms
pulse from a CMC Superstar and the 10µS pulse from a
Trimble Lassen SK8 visible via an L.E.D. by using a
simple 555 timer configured in a monostable fashion.

Sure it is not nanosecond precise and i'm not sure AT
ALL it will react to a 20ns pulse, but for a visual
monitoring, it is perfect (pulse stretched to about
30ms).

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, QC Canada
--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Is your PPS signal too short to trigger your serial
 port?  Is that
 what's troubling you, Bunkie?
 
 If so, the new TAPR FatPPS is the answer you've been
 looking for...
 
 The FatPPS is a DB-9 dongle that implements a
 pulse stretcher.  Input
 signals as short as 20 nanoseconds produce an output
 pulse about 30
 milliseconds wide (the width can be changed by
 changing a few component
 values).  It can be powered from the host computer's
 serial port, and so
 requires no external connections at all.  It works
 with either TTL or
 RS-232 level input pulses (the output is always TTL
 level), and can
 invert input or output pulse polarity if needed.
 
 I designed the FatPPS because the ~20 microsecond
 wide PPS signals from
 several of my time sources (like the Z3801A GPSDO,
 and HP frequency
 standards) was too short to reliably work with the
 serial ports on my
 NTP servers.  Hopefully, it will be of use to some
 of you as well.
 
 The FatPPS is available only as a fully assembled
 and tested unit, and
 is shipping now.  The price is $44 for TAPR members,
 and $49 for
 non-members.
 
 There are more details, and you can place an order,
 at
 http://www.tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html.  You can view
 the installation and
 operations manual (which is still a work in
 progress) at
 http://www.tapr.org/~n8ur/FatPPS_Manual.pdf.
 
 Thanks for the interruption.
 
 John
 
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Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime A-60FS antenna Data Needed

2007-01-06 Thread Normand Martel
Oops!..

I tought it was a GPS antenna...

For WWVB reception, you better wait at nighttime...

I have here a Radio Shack Atomic radio controlled
clock and during daytime, i have zero reception, but
at night i'd say, 4 days out of 5, my clock syncs.

I live in Montreal, Canada, so quite far away from
Boulder, CO and my antenna is nailed on an inside wall
in a bungalow. You probably live closer from WWVB than
me, and your antenna looks like an outdoor unit. So
good luck!

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- Doug Millar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 Hi Norman,
  Thanks for you very complete check out
 information. It 
 worked!  The antenna is an active type with a
 preamp. I also hooked 
 it up to a VLF receiver and found it receives very
 well from near DC 
 to 100khz. No obvious peak at 60khz.
  Thanks again,
  Doug K6JEY
 
 
 
 At 03:08 PM 1/5/2007, Normand Martel wrote:
 You could do a simple test:
 
 With an ohmmeter, on Diode test and with reversed
 polarity (Red on shield, black on center pin),
 measure
 the DC resistance on the RF connector. If it's a
 short
 ( 1 ohm) DO NOT APPLY ANY VOLTAGE ON IT! Your
 antenna
 is passive and conducting.
 
 If the ohmmeter indicates a diode reading (about
 0.7V)
 the antenna is active and some bias will be
 required
 to have the antenna work.
 
 If the reading is infinite, it is either a passive
 (open) or active antenna.
 
 To further determine the type of antenna, i suggest
 you to use some length of coax (20-50ft) cable to
 put
 the antenna away from you, and, using a regulated 5
 volts power supply with a 1000 ohms SERIES
 resistor,
 apply power (forward polarity, e.g. positive on
 center
 pin) to the antenna and measure the voltage across
 the
 1000 ohm resistor.
 
 If you have some voltage across the resistor, this
 indicates that the antenna preamplifier draws some
 current and, obviously, the antenna is active. If
 no
 voltage is present across the 1000 ohms resistor,
 your antenna is passive.
 
 Why the 20-50 foot coax? Simply to put some
 isolation
 between you and the antenna. If the preamplifier is
 turned on by the 1000 ohms bias and the antenna is
 too
 close from you, the whole thing will start to
 oscillate.
 
 73 de Normand VE2UM
 
 --- Doug Millar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  
   Hello,
 Hope the New Year is going well. I
 recently got the
   above antenna to
   use on another receiver, but no data. Does
 anyone
   have a description
   of the interface? Is it just a simple ferrite
   antenna, or does it
   have a preamp and need bias, or other ?  Any
 info
   would be very helpful.
 Thanks,
 Doug K6JEY
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] TrueTime A-60FS antenna Data Needed

2007-01-05 Thread Normand Martel
You could do a simple test:

With an ohmmeter, on Diode test and with reversed
polarity (Red on shield, black on center pin), measure
the DC resistance on the RF connector. If it's a short
( 1 ohm) DO NOT APPLY ANY VOLTAGE ON IT! Your antenna
is passive and conducting.

If the ohmmeter indicates a diode reading (about 0.7V)
the antenna is active and some bias will be required
to have the antenna work.

If the reading is infinite, it is either a passive
(open) or active antenna.

To further determine the type of antenna, i suggest
you to use some length of coax (20-50ft) cable to put
the antenna away from you, and, using a regulated 5
volts power supply with a 1000 ohms SERIES resistor,
apply power (forward polarity, e.g. positive on center
pin) to the antenna and measure the voltage across the
1000 ohm resistor.

If you have some voltage across the resistor, this
indicates that the antenna preamplifier draws some
current and, obviously, the antenna is active. If no
voltage is present across the 1000 ohms resistor,
your antenna is passive.

Why the 20-50 foot coax? Simply to put some isolation 
between you and the antenna. If the preamplifier is
turned on by the 1000 ohms bias and the antenna is too
close from you, the whole thing will start to
oscillate.

73 de Normand VE2UM

--- Doug Millar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   
 Hello,
   Hope the New Year is going well. I recently got the
 above antenna to 
 use on another receiver, but no data. Does anyone
 have a description 
 of the interface? Is it just a simple ferrite
 antenna, or does it 
 have a preamp and need bias, or other ?  Any info
 would be very helpful.
   Thanks,
   Doug K6JEY  
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Locking gunn diode

2006-12-19 Thread Normand Martel
While talking about microwave prescalers, here's a 12
GHz prescaler project for the HP5328A frequency
counter by Bert VE2ZAZ. Thje prescaler is based on the
Hittite HMC363S8G div. by 8 12 GHz prescaler

http://www3.sympatico.ca/b.zauhar/hp5328a/hp5328a_prescaler.htm

The page not only shows the construction of the
prescaler itself, but also it's integration inside the
5328 counter and the rquired modifications of the HP
counter.

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada


--- Didier Juges [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hittite has dividers (prescalers) that go to 18 GHz:
 http://www.hittite.com/
 
 I have a couple of samples of the :8 that goes to 12
 GHz, precisely to 
 try and phase lock a Gunn, which I have not used yet
 (another long 
 winter project that won't happen as long as I am in
 Florida :-)
 
 Didier
 
 Normand Martel wrote:
  Some time ago, i've found documentation on
 microwave
  prescalers, (from Hewlett-Packard/Agilent) that
 could
  count up to 18 GHz.
 
  Tonight, i've found those SiGe prescalers from
 NEC:
 
  µPB1510GV .5-3 GHz div. by 4 prescaler:
 

http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10311EJ01V0DS.pdf
 
  µPB1512TU 5-13 GHz div. by 8 prescaler:
 

http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10537EJ02V0DS.pdf
 
  µPB1514TU 8-16 GHz div. by 8 prescaler:
 

http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10541EJ02V0DS.pdf
 
  Bizarre that no prescalers have been developed to
 work
  on the 3-5 GHz band...

 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Locking gunn diode

2006-12-18 Thread Normand Martel
Some time ago, i've found documentation on microwave
prescalers, (from Hewlett-Packard/Agilent) that could
count up to 18 GHz.

Tonight, i've found those SiGe prescalers from NEC:

µPB1510GV .5-3 GHz div. by 4 prescaler:
http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10311EJ01V0DS.pdf

µPB1512TU 5-13 GHz div. by 8 prescaler:
http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10537EJ02V0DS.pdf

µPB1514TU 8-16 GHz div. by 8 prescaler:
http://www.ncsd.necel.com/microwave/english/pdf/PU10541EJ02V0DS.pdf

Bizarre that no prescalers have been developed to work
on the 3-5 GHz band...

From Agilent, i've found the following differential
in/out 16 GHz prescalers (based on the HMMC-31xx /2 /4
and /8 12/16GHz prescalers):

www.avagotech.com/assets/downloadDocument.do?id=528

Nothing indicates a minimum working frequency, if it
can go down to the sub-GHz, that could be an
interesting product.

On another site, i saw that the HMMC-3102 3104 and
3108 prescalers cover from 500 MHz up to 16 GHz. 

Link:
http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/catalog/p382200.shtml

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- David Forbes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 5:11 PM + 12/18/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 12-18-06
 
 Is it possible to lock a 10ghz gunn diode
 transceiver (supply 
 voltage 10.00 vdc) to a 10 mhz standard?  Signal
 applied to either 
 gunn diode or varactor supply voltages.
 
 Rick
 
 Rick,
 
 Sure it's possible. I work on radiotelescopes that
 use 100 GHz gunn 
 diode oscillators, phase-locked using a box called
 the STS XL-800. 
 Unfotunately, those boxes cost several thousand
 dollars and aren't 
 readily available on ebay.
 
 The basic method is the same as any
 voltage-controlled oscilator, but 
 you have to supply a good bit of current to the
 diode and you need to 
 have a well-controlled driver so that you don't burn
 it out.
 
 The usual method of sampling the Gunn frequency is
 to mix it down 
 using a harmonic mixer to produce an IF frequency
 that's usable in a 
 generic PLL, some tens of megahertz.
 
 All of the above is a rather complicated piece of
 hardware by the 
 time you're done. It's not a task for the timid.
 
 -- 
 
 --David Forbes, Tucson, AZ
 http://www.cathodecorner.com/
 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS new L2C civil signal -- timing uses?

2006-11-16 Thread Normand Martel
...On a totally different (e.g. positoning) topic,
does anyone know if any major GPS equipment
manufacturer will commercialize dual frequency
(L1/L2C) GPS recivers?

...In timing, the interesting point i see is the
possibility to have a two-tier redudancy GPS
timesource (and eventually a three-tier redudancy with
the upcoming og Galileo).

For now, i will watch the sky for that guy with a big
white beard, a sleigh and eight reindeer... for that
brand new L2C time machine!!

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- Magnus Danielson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 From: Christopher Hoover [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: [time-nuts] GPS new L2C civil signal --
 timing uses?
 Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2006 15:40:57 -0800
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  
   Anyone know of the timing uses and properties
 of this 
   new L2C civil signal vis a vis the existing
 civil signal?
  
   Do you mean beyond that of ICD-GPS-200C?
  
  I don't know.  I am unclear of the relationship
 between that and the new
  L2C civil signal referred to in the article.  
  
  Are you saying both refer to the same thing?  If
 so, what are the
  implications for timing apps?  (I'm happy to go
 back through the archives if
  this has already been discussed.)
 
 OK. The new GPS IIR-M sats (third going up UTC 18:12
 tomorrow) transmitts both
 the old L1 C/A signal as well as the new L2C
 signals. This is totally covered
 in the ICD-GPS-200D [1] (which is the one to use,
 not the ICD-GPS-200C, which I
 incorrectly directed you to). These three signals is
 unencrypted and when
 visible they allow for two-frequency measures on
 capable receivers with
 suitable two-frequency antennas. Based on
 traditional GPS theory, this allows
 the receiver to shift from a modelled delay of the
 ionsphere to a measure based
 model ionspheric delay and the implications on time
 measures is much reduced
 systematic error. Requirements for augmentation
 through reference stations is
 lowered if not eliminated. Naturally, hardware cost
 goes up since you now have
 two frequencies to deal with. If you are a teeny
 weeny serious you look ahead
 towards the L5 and Galilleo signal structures which
 certainly would require
 additional frequencies.
 
 [1]

http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/modernization/IS-GPS-200D_w_IRN_1_7Mar06%20NS.pdf
 
 If we get our durty hands on the propper receivers
 (and we will) we, as fellow
 time-nuts, will have a much improved state. With
 Glonass in the rising on top
 of this, things looks good.
 
 Oh, and to be clear, L2C is actually three
 different signals, C/A on L2,
 L2CM and L2CL. where you either have C/A on L2 or
 both L2CM and L2CL (at the
 same time).
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FMT

2006-11-15 Thread Normand Martel

--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Normand --
 
 Your method is similar to mine, except that I use a
 much closer beat 
 note (usually less than 100 Hz) and use spectrum
 analyzer software and a 
 sound card to measure the beat note (in the form of
 the delta between 
 two traces on the waterfall display).

Well, you use long term DIGITAL techniques to track
probably to the µHz.. i simply use an ANALOG technique
to get down to a +/- 10 mHz resolution, and using a
higher beat frequency is simply more comfortable to
the eye (X-Y scope display). Also, my generator has a
100 Hz resolution, so i can only use 100 Hz multiple
beat notes.

 
 I think one of the reasons this method works so well
 is that the FFT 
 effectively averages the signal over some time, and
 I use a tool in the 
 software to derive an average across all the FFT
 results.  That smooths 
 out the instantaneous variations that make real-time
 measurement such a 
 challenge.
 
 John
 

Maybe some day!!

73 de Normand VE2UM



 

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Re: [time-nuts] FMT

2006-11-10 Thread Normand Martel
Personnaly, i use a self-developed technique to
remotely measure a station's frequency:

I use a precision OXCO controlled RF signal generator
to inject an unmodulated (CW) signal (via a
directional coupler) signal 1000 Hz below the actual
station's frequency (example, to monitor CHU at 7335
kHz, i inject a 7334 kHz signal into the coupler). I
then adjust the generator's level to obtain a
comfortable 1000 Hz from my receiver (in AM mode
preferably, but it even works in FM... do not use SSB
or CW modes, since the receiver's BFO will interfere).
Finally, i measure the  1 kHz beat's frequency with
precision (for that, i use an synthesized audio
generator with a ramp (sawtooth) output on an o'scope
in a X-Y function (X = ramp, Y = beat).

I prefer to use a ramp rather than a sine signal,
since the ramp closely resembles a classic temporal
sweep in a scope. This way, it becomes very easy to
see if the generator's frequency is above or below the
beat's frequency, which is much harder with a sine X
input.

One other way is to use the scope in classic mode with
the audio synthetizer (preferably in square wave, but
sine would also do the job) feeding the scope's
external trigger.

However, on distant HF signals, it becomes very hard
to precisely measure the station's frequency due to
the signal's fading which has important effects on the
signal's phase. This phase unstability originates from
the constantly changing RF signal's path due to the
naturally unstable ionosphere's condition.

The receiver does NOT need to be a precision unit (you
could even use a VFO controlled radio), since the beat
comes from the heterodyning between the station's and
the generator's signals.

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada.

--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Colin --
 
 Actually, the transmitters used for the FMT seem to
 be very stable and 
 as far as I've been able to observe (during each of
 the 4 FMTs since 
 they restarted the event) don't drift by a
 noticeable amount during the 
 test.
 
 I'm actually more concerned about the ARRL's
 measurement setup than I am 
 about the transmitter stability.  At least through
 last year, they 
 measured the frequency off-air by hooking the
 counter to an outside 
 antenna through a bandpass filter, rather than
 tapping off the output of 
 the transmitters.  With multiple KW signals floating
 around the 
 vicinity, there's lots of opportunity for counter
 confusion.  Some of us 
 believe that ARRL's frequency measurement of the
 160M signal last year 
 was about 0.4 Hz off, and I suspect the measurement
 setup caused that.
 
 John
 
 
 Colin Bradley wrote:
  I just finished several email exchanges with Joe
 Carcia, station manager for W1AW, about the
 operation of the station. I had hoped that the
 regular daily bulletins broadcast by W1AW would be
 tightly controlled in frequency, which would allow
 me to get some practice measuring them. He informed
 me that they use two IC-756Pro II¢s and one Orion I
 for the transmissions. These radios do not permit
 the use of external standards for frequency control.
 Neither do the Harris 3200¢s. All of these radios
 use TCXO¢s for frequency control. This setup will be
 the same used for the FMT on the 15th.  They will
 monitor frequency with a counter hooked to their
 Z3801. 
   
  It¢s hard to believe, with a 100-watt amplifier in
 the same case, that these radios don¢t drift several
 cycles during a long transmission. For that reason I
 would encourage persons making measurements to do so
 during the specified time for each frequency in
 question. I think it would be very hard to measure
 the frequency to 1 cycle or less with the frequency
 control they use. The West Coast station that will
 broadcast a 40-meter test signal which will, most
 likely, be more accurate. That station will be using
 a Heathkit DX-60 into a 400-watt amp. Frequency
 control is from a HP-107BR into a HP-5100
 synthesizer. While old, this equipment will probably
 be up to the job. The oscillator is set against GPS
 and the whole setup will be independently monitored
 by another station a mile away with a Cesium
 standard. 
  Colin Bradley
  
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Re: [time-nuts] Blackout in Europe and power line frequency jump

2006-11-09 Thread Normand Martel

--- Tom Van Baak [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Your report, though, inspires me to look into more
 reliable and precise
 ways
  to measure the frequency of one's local grid. I
 had not actually
 considered
  monitoring electric fields off the air before,
 but it seems like this
  might be fairly practical.
 
 One very simple method that I have used is plug in a
 AC wall wart transformer with the 6 VAC secondary
 going directly into a HP53131A frequency counter.
 The serial data you get then looks like this:
 
 53747.845696 59.996,154,495,1  Hz
 53747.846854 59.999,588,387,2  Hz
 53747.848012 60.001,434,856,1  Hz
 53747.849172 60.001,288,258,8  Hz
 53747.850330 60.002,697,145,5  Hz
 53747.850330 N  : 36
 53747.850330 STD DEV: 0.004,660,852,51 Hz
 53747.850330 MEAN   : 60.004,606,291,05 Hz
 53747.850330 MAX: 60.020,723,348,6  Hz
 53747.850330 MIN: 59.996,154,495,1  Hz
 53747.851489 60.006,143,055,9  Hz
 53747.852646 60.001,106,173,4  Hz
 53747.853805 60.003,317,733,6  Hz
 53747.854963 60.000,519,248,1  Hz
 53747.856122 59.997,117,006,6  Hz
 
 which you can run as long as you like and process
 the data as you see fit. In this particular example
 the
 gate time was 100 s and so the statistics were
 hourly.
 
 Another way is to use a surplus TrueTime TFDM:
 http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/mains/
 
 /tvb
 
 
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I've always been interested in the AC mains frequency
precison... I've even imagined a mechanical phase
accumulator, but never made it...

However, my interested was in the actual AC mains
PHASE instead of frequency, since electrical clock
lead/lag is more dependant of the actual phase
(compared to a 60 Hz Cs/Rb/GPS standard) of the hydro
line (a lead/lag of 21600 degrees would correspond to
a one second L/L) than the actual frequency.

Also because phase is the integral of frequency, it is
far easier to monitor errors in phase rather than in
frequency on a long term basis.

Have a good day!

Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada






 

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Re: [time-nuts] Blackout in Europe and power line frequency jump

2006-11-07 Thread Normand Martel


--- Poul-Henning Kamp [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A big cruise-boat needed to pass under a 400 kV line
 on the river
 Ems and to avoid trouble the turned it off during
 the passage.
 
 That resulted in overloads elsewhere and all the
 cards came crashing
 down.
 

Something tells me that the next cruise ship will have
to wait until 2:00 AM before passing below this
line

Normand Martel




 

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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency processing scheme of HP5065 vapourrubidium standard

2006-11-07 Thread Normand Martel
Seems very interesing!!!

If i'm right, That could lead to rubidium based
primary standards...

Normand Martel

--- Rob Kimberley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What about the Rubidium Fountain?
 
 See first article in the Autumn 2005 report at link
 below.
 
 http://www.npl.co.uk/publications/news/time/
 
 Rob Kimberley
  





 

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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency processing scheme of HP5065 vapour rubidium standard

2006-11-06 Thread Normand Martel


--- Ulrich Bangert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 John,
 
  offset that changed annually.  IIRC, it was
 typically something like 
  300x10e-10.
 
 Agreed! And that is what the manual says its good
 for! 
 
 However, the question remains why different physics
 packages need
 DIFFERENT thumbwheel settings in order to achieve
 the SAME time scale.
 
 73 de Ulrich, DF6JB
 
I've read the answer last week on the forum... (sorry
i don't remember who gave the answer...)

It's simple: The technology used on cesiums CAN NOT be
applioed on Rubidiums. With Cesium, high end
techniologies like fountains or beans can be used, and
if i understand well, with these technologies, PURE
CESIUM is used, so there is NOTHING that can affect or
pull the resonance of cesium from it's natural
resonance. (9 192 631 770 Hz).

With rubidium, buffer gases must be used, and these
gasses pull away the resonance away from Rubidium's
natural resonance. And that is the source of all our
problems with rubidium: Buffer gas/rubidium
evaporation/absorption will affect the frequency
pulling, thus the drift in Rubidiums. This also
explins why two rubidiums clocks wiill have different
settings (Rb/buffer mixture tolerances). With Cesium,
no pulling, with rubidium, some pulling. That's why
Rubidiums aren't primary standards. If we could build
a Rb (or ANY OTHER element) atomic clock with the same
technology that we use with Cs (total element purity),
there wouldn't be any pulling over time and Rb's would
be considered primary standards.

Hope this explanation will help!

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM






 

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Re: [time-nuts] Frequency processing scheme of HP5065 vapourrubidium standard

2006-11-06 Thread Normand Martel


--- Bill Hawkins [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Normand Martel VE2UM wrote,
 With Cesium, high end techniologies like fountains
 or beans
 can be used
 
 Yes, I know it's a typo and I mean no harm to
 Normand, but it
 gives new meaning to the term bean counter.
 (Normally, a bean
 counter is an accountant.)
 
 Regards,
 Bill Hawkins
 

...Oops, Beams!!!

BTW, beans make me fart, and farts are bad timekeepers
(frequency is unstable, poor S/N ratio, very high
jitter and drifts way too much. Sorry, no Allan
deviation!)

Have a good day!

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM




 

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Re: [time-nuts] Health of GPS constellation questioned -- recently there have been more satellite outages than ever before

2006-09-06 Thread Normand Martel
 in
  effect until further notice.  Civil users will
receive Standard
  Positioning Service (SPS) accuracy as specified
in the Federal
  Radionavigation Plan (FRP).  POC for policy: 
CDR Jackson at
  DSN 692-2634 or (719) 554-2634. (NANU
121-91182/DTG 011354Z JUL 91)
  b. According to the 2nd Satellite Operations
Squadron (2SOPS)
  Operational Advisory Bulletin:  SA was
implemented on November 15,
  1991 to the SPS level.
 

For information concerning:   BLOCK II   see file
. . . . . GPSB2
  GPS SYSTEM see file
. . . . . GPSSY
  TIME TRANSFER  see file
. . . . . GPSTT

--  
File GPSTD
last updated
Tue Sep  5 11:35:09 UTC 2006

SUMMARY

PRN 03 (Unusable 24 Aug 1502 UT and will remain
unusable until further notice)

PRN 12 non orbiting

PRN 15 (Unusable 21 Aug 1358 UT and will remain
unusable until further notice)

PRN 29  (Unusable 26 Aug 0147 UT and will remain
unusable until further notice)
PRN's 31  32 non orbiting

6 out of 32 birds being KO, it is nor critical (the
constellation is supposed to have at least 24 live
sats), but when you look ar PRN's 15, 03  29, (all
three being shut down within a week) no, it is not
normal...

BTW, on all the 26 live stellites, only six (01, 08,
10, 24, 27 and 30) run on Cesium standards, all other
rely on Rubidium.

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada.


 
--- Christopher Hoover [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 [ the story seems overblown to me, but still worth
 sharing.  follow the
 last link for some real data. - ch ]
 
 
 GPS World: Current GPS constellation
 Aug 30, 2006
  

http://sidt.gpsworld.com/gpssidt/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=368448
   
 
 The current GPS constellation - its health and
 viability - continues in
 question and under scrutiny, despite reassurances
 from the Air Force. 
 
 Last month's GPS World Survey  Construction
 e-newsletter relayed user
 plaints that there aren't enough healthy GPS
 satellites. Surveyors say
 they can't use RTK a full day with the current
 constellation even with
 every satellite healthy - and that recently there
 have been more
 satellite outages than ever before. They've resorted
 to filling GPS gaps
 with GLONASS. 
 
 The online story drew immediate affirmation. While
 most of the time we
 get good coverage, for the last couple months we
 have had a 4 to 6-hour
 gap where we 'float' a lot and our precision goes
 down. Unfortunately
 this gap is usually between 10 am and 2 pm, which
 creates some
 interesting scheduling problems. 
 
 For years only three companies offered combined
 GPS/GLONASS receivers;
 that number recently doubled and now includes all
 major survey
 manufacturers. The market speaks. It would be ironic
 if GPS troubles
 helped revive GLONASS, just as perceived GPS
 shortcomings helped launch
 Galileo.
 
 Others have written to ask what the JPO has been
 doing that has kept
 them occupied and unable to carry on GPS
 modernization or effective
 sustainment. In our September print issue of GPS
 World, We invited the
 GPS Joint Program Office to give their view

http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=368240
 ,
 and we asked an independent consultant for his
 perspective

http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=367591
 as well.
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Falling Edge Error

2006-08-14 Thread Normand Martel
If i'm not wrong, virtually ALL GPS modules have their
timing standardized on the RISING edge and do NOT
guarantee anything about the falling edge.

Glenn's measurements confirm that fact... Ideally, to
get sure the users will use the rising edge, that
signal shall be a sawtooth!!! (or simpler: a random
falling edge.)

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- Glenn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 I just tried a quick test with my HP 5334A, with a
 LPRO to TVB divider 
 on channel A and an Oncore UT+ on channel B.
 
 frequency difference:
 measured on the falling edge: 37E-9 Hz
 measured on the leading edge: 6.7E-9 Hz
 
 Both measurements are from the rising or falling
 edge of the 1 PPS of 
 the GPS, 100 sample average.
 
 cheers,
 glenn
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Ugly Frequency Dividers

2006-08-10 Thread Normand Martel
This morning, i've just remembered another weird
frequency divider i say on a chronorecorder (a device
used to adjust mechanical watches) a few years ago...

The frequency dividers stages (three or four, i'm not
sure) were unijunction transistor based staircase
generators using the charge pump/reservoir principle
to divide the input frequency by an integer N
factor. Interinstignly, the N factor was adjustable
using a potentiometer.

Again here, just as with the ring counter, no glitch
problem here, as with the binary dividers, but the pot
had to be carefully adjusted so it is in the middle of
the correct N range, this way, the counter can
resist  aging.

Interinstignly, since it uses the charge
pump/reservoir principle instead of the well hnown
gated monostable, this counter is relativey (within a
reasonable measure) frequency independant.

Again, just as the all-transistor ring counter, i do
not have the schematic, but i know the owner of the
chronorecorder, and next time i'll see him, i'll ask
for a look inside the device to sketch a schematic.

BTW, i do not know the jitter response of such a
counter, but i can eassilly imagine that it is very
poor (slow transitions), but since it smells analog, i
like it!! ;-)

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc, anada



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Re: [time-nuts] Ugly Frequency Dividers

2006-08-08 Thread Normand Martel
That remembers me the ugliest (or most exotic?)
frequency divider i ever saw:

It was part of a Marconi (damn, i don't remember the
model number, but it was an OLD model), more
precisely the 600 MHz divide by ten prescaler.

The input divider was based on two tunnel diodes that
acted as a div. by two divider followed by the really
most bizarre divide by five unit i ever saw: Fifteen
discrete NPN transistors arranged in a star (or
pentagon (Hell Echelon!! ) ) topology with the
input placed at the center of the star. The 15
transistor were in a symmetrical loop of 5 three
transistor units working in a closed loop.

Years later, i've made searches to find the schematic
of this prescaler, but without the model number, this
is quasi-impossible.

If one of this forum's members has this schematic, i
would be pleased to ask for a copy!

Damn! That strange star all-transistor divider could
count up to 300 MHz after all!!!

Have a good day gang and keep this forum running!!

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

--- Randy Warner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Tom,
 
 Attached is my entry in the butt-ugly PPS divider
 contest. A whole lot
 of 74HC192's and 74HC74's. I think this is circa
 1999 or so. 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
 Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2006 2:16 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Dividers
 
 Let me add this photo - I found in a box my first
 attempt to make a PPS
 divider as well as an early breadboard prototype of
 the much simpler,
 PIC-based, divider.
 
 http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/ppsdiv/ver1.jpg
 
 /tvb
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

2006-07-27 Thread Normand Martel
To get sure your Tektronix triggers correctly, use the
Manual trigger mode. This way, you won't seee any
trace on the screen without a trigger source (in auto
mode, the scope will show a trace regardless it's
triggered or not). Also, many Tek scopes have a trig
view mode which i find very useful to view the actual
trigger source. It's especially useful to adjust the
trig threshold. On digital signals, stay away from the
HI and LOW rails (noise). One other thing, get sure
that the trig source input is DC coupled. AC coupling
(especially if the PPS pulse is wide) will show RC
time constant curves, which you do not want. Finally,
get sure your scope trigs on the UTC edge of the PPS
pulse (which is usually the LOW to HIGH transition).
The return transition is absolutely NOT standardized
to nothing and is useless.

Also, i do not know if your scope is digital (memory)
or analog, but it becomes VERY hard to precisely time 
pulse time differences with high resolution (µs/cm) on
an analog scope with a 1PPS signal (the trace becomes
extremely faint. You'll have to shut off all
surrounding lights to be able to view the trace).

Hope that it will help.

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM.
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- Phaysal Khan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 John,
   At the momet I m trying to do some similar stuff.
 I want to compare PPS output from two different
 rcvrs, the reference being Leica MC500 and the
 subject recvr being M12. but I am having problem
 with my oscilloscope which is a Tektronix one with
 300 MHZ range. It is not locking on to the signal
 and the signal keeps on sliding sideways (seems to
 be a triggring problem). 

   by the way, could you let me know what scenario
 have you build for comparing your signals and what
 instrument are u using to check the offset between
 the two.

   Regards
   Faisal
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Send time-nuts mailing list submissions to
 time-nuts@febo.com
 
 To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web,
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 or, via email, send a message with subject or body
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 You can reach the person managing the list at
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 When replying, please edit your Subject line so it
 is more specific
 than Re: Contents of time-nuts digest...
 
 
 Today's Topics:
 
 1. Re: time-nuts Digest, Vol 24, Issue 47
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 2. CDMA time synch problem in Salt Lake City, UT
 (Dave Andersen)
 3. Leap second letters (Bill Hawkins)
 4. Re: HP 5370A manual (John Day)
 5. Re: GPS jamming (Robert Atkinson)
 6. Loran timing experiment (John Ackermann N8UR)
 7. Re: Leap second letters (Glenn)
 8. Re: Leap second letters (Tom Van Baak)
 
 

--
 
 Message: 1
 Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 21:12:12 EDT
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 24,
 Issue 47
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
 
 Hello Faisal,
 
 a small annecdote about GPS jamming from the design
 of our FireFox GPS 
 Disciplined synthesizers:
 
 We have a broadband synthesizer driven by a GPSDO on
 the same PCB. This 
 synthesizer would completely swamp out the GPS
 receiption if you set it to 
 1574MHz CW output, the on-board noise was so
 powerfull (the output of the unit can 
 be set from DC to 1640MHz). Our output can go up to
 +18dBm, millions of times 
 more power than the GPS signal itself...
 
 The effect was that the M12+ receiver would just
 loose lock within a +-5 - 
 10MHz bandwidth around the GPS carrier. The receiver
 would show 0 sattelites 
 being received. As soon as you set the frequency
 outside of this band, 
 everything was fine. 
 
 We improved this by putting the GPS board into a
 metal shield. So the effect 
 of noise generated inside the enclosure was greatly
 mitigated.
 
 But the CW power radiated by the BNC connector
 itself on the unit is still 
 enough to find its way to the antenna 10 meters away
 and about 3m above it, and 
 swamp the signal!
 
 Putting a small paperclip into the BNC RF output
 connector at +18dBm at 
 1574MHz would probably cause a couple of blocks in
 our neighbourhood to loose GPS 
 lock :)
 
 Never tried this and never will of course.
 
 bye,
 Said
 
 
 --
 
 Message: 2
 Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 21:14:34 -0400
 From: Dave Andersen 
 Subject: [time-nuts] CDMA time synch problem in Salt
 Lake City, UT
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurement
 
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1;
 format=flowed
 
 I've sent this to EndRun tech support, but since
 they're not around at 
 the moment, figured I'd run a quick check with
 people on the list. I 
 don't really expect an oh, here's your problem,
 but I'd love one if 
 someone happens to know!
 
 I have a somewhat older Praecis Ct (CDMA cellular
 time receiver) that 
 seems to be having

Re: [time-nuts] Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

2006-07-27 Thread Normand Martel
The other method i use is a homebrew programmable
(thumbwheels) pulse generator (1µs resolution) to
compare my DUT (an Oscilloquartz B540 OCXO) against a
GPS receiver. The pulse generator divides the B540's
5MHz by 5 million to get an arbitrary 1PPS. The arb.
1PPS is then used as the START signal for the
programmable pulse and the end of the pulse is
compared  (using a 4046) against the GPS 1PPS. The
4046 wil then drive (via a pulse stretcher) a LED. If
the pulse is too short (Thumbwheel setting too low)
the LED will blink, if it's too long, (setting too
high), the LED will stay off. I adjust the thumbwheels
to the highest setting that allow LED blinking.

The actual thumbwheel setting is totally arbitrary and
means nothing. However, successive recordings over
time (using nothing more than paper and pen) show me
the actual progression (lead/lag) of my B540 against
the GPS. I also wrote C code to create a simple DOS
program that will calculate the actual frequency error
(using thumbwheel setting progression against elapsed
time) and necessary vernier adjust on the B540. All
manual, old-fashioned, but working!

But, the John's method (interval counter) is far
better (better resolution, easy interval reading).

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- John Ackermann N8UR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Faisal --
 
 I use a time interval counter to compare 1pps
 signals -- the DUT goes to
 the start input, and the reference (here, GPS) to
 the stop input.  You
 measure the time interval between the two, and use
 the change in
 interval to determine noise and offset.  For the
 LORAN experiment, I
 used my HP 5370B though this application could do
 with a much simpler
 counter.  I use homebrew logging programs under
 Linux using GPIB to log
 and process the data.
 
 John
 
 
 Phaysal Khan said the following on 07/27/2006 08:28
 PM:
  John,
At the momet I m trying to do some similar
 stuff. I want to compare PPS output from two
 different rcvrs, the reference being Leica MC500 and
 the subject recvr being M12. but I am having problem
 with my oscilloscope which is a Tektronix one with
 300 MHZ range. It is not locking on to the signal
 and the signal keeps on sliding sideways (seems to
 be a triggring problem). 
 
by the way, could you let me know what scenario
 have you build for comparing your signals and what
 instrument are u using to check the offset between
 the two.
 
Regards
Faisal
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Send time-nuts mailing list submissions to
  time-nuts@febo.com
  
  To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide
 Web, visit
 

https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  or, via email, send a message with subject or body
 'help' to
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  You can reach the person managing the list at
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  When replying, please edit your Subject line so it
 is more specific
  than Re: Contents of time-nuts digest...
  
  
  Today's Topics:
  
  1. Re: time-nuts Digest, Vol 24, Issue 47
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  2. CDMA time synch problem in Salt Lake City, UT
 (Dave Andersen)
  3. Leap second letters (Bill Hawkins)
  4. Re: HP 5370A manual (John Day)
  5. Re: GPS jamming (Robert Atkinson)
  6. Loran timing experiment (John Ackermann N8UR)
  7. Re: Leap second letters (Glenn)
  8. Re: Leap second letters (Tom Van Baak)
  
  
 

--
  
  Message: 1
  Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 21:12:12 EDT
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 24,
 Issue 47
  To: time-nuts@febo.com
  Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
  
  Hello Faisal,
  
  a small annecdote about GPS jamming from the
 design of our FireFox GPS 
  Disciplined synthesizers:
  
  We have a broadband synthesizer driven by a GPSDO
 on the same PCB. This 
  synthesizer would completely swamp out the GPS
 receiption if you set it to 
  1574MHz CW output, the on-board noise was so
 powerfull (the output of the unit can 
  be set from DC to 1640MHz). Our output can go up
 to +18dBm, millions of times 
  more power than the GPS signal itself...
  
  The effect was that the M12+ receiver would just
 loose lock within a +-5 - 
  10MHz bandwidth around the GPS carrier. The
 receiver would show 0 sattelites 
  being received. As soon as you set the frequency
 outside of this band, 
  everything was fine. 
  
  We improved this by putting the GPS board into a
 metal shield. So the effect 
  of noise generated inside the enclosure was
 greatly mitigated.
  
  But the CW power radiated by the BNC connector
 itself on the unit is still 
  enough to find its way to the antenna 10 meters
 away and about 3m above it, and 
  swamp the signal!
  
  Putting a small paperclip into the BNC RF output
 connector at +18dBm at 
  1574MHz would probably cause a couple of blocks in
 our neighbourhood to loose GPS 
  lock :)
  
  Never tried this and never

Re: [time-nuts] No Leap Second Dec 2006

2006-07-25 Thread Normand Martel
Thanks! That was news for me!

I just hope that Tom won't be sad... ;-)

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada

--- karl strauss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Just saw this posting, sorry if it is old news:
 
 INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS
 SERVICE (IERS)
 
 SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET
 DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
 
 
 SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
 OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
 Tel.  : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
 FAX   : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
 Internet  :

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 Paris, 19 July 2006
 
 
 
 Bulletin C 32
 
  To
 authorities responsible
  for
 the measurement and
 
 distribution of time
 
 
 
 INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
 
 
NO positive leap second will be introduced at the
 end of December 2006.
The difference between Coordinated Universal Time
 UTC and the
International Atomic Time TAI is :
 
from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further
 notice : UTC-TAI = -33 s
 
Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end
 of the months of December
or June,  depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI.
 Bulletin C is mailed
 every six months, either to announce a time step in
 UTC, or to confirm that
 there  will be no time step at the next possible
 date.
 
 
   
 Daniel GAMBIS
   
 Director
Earth
 Orientation Center of 
 IERS Observatoire de Paris, France  
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Timing in Interference Environment

2006-07-25 Thread Normand Martel
First of all, welcome in our little group of timing
enthusiasts Faisal! You'll see that we often find the
best jams in small pots!!!

My toughts are more on Rob's interference problems
rater on your problem, (since i have no idea of CW
interference effects on timing CPS receivers)...

But my personal tought is that you must take great
care on the type of antenna you'll use on your system.
As Rob said, the important thing to care about is the
INPUT filter (the one right behind the antenna element
and BEFORE any preamplifier). Using a GPS (or ANY) 
receiver in presence of strong RF fields requires high
quality (passive) filtering!

And for Rob's problem, that's a patent case of the
importance of GOOD filtering, not only for the GPS
receiver, but also for the transmitter.

Rob's DAB transmitter has a 500kW ERP, that's +87dBm!
On the other side, GPS signals are in the -130dBm
range, that's an over 217 dB of difference!!! I'm even
surprised that the system worked considering that
1575.42MHz 2nd sumharmonic (787.71MHz) is INSIDE the
TV channel's bandwidth! (783.25-789.25).

So don't hesitate to invest in a high quality antenna!

Good luck in your project and don't hesitate to give
us some news about it!

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada


--- Rob Kimberley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Faisal,
 
 There is probably some documented evidence available
 by Googling, but from 
 my own personal experience, I can tell you about an
 instance which happened 
 about 10 years ago while selling Datum GPS timing
 products in the UK.
 
 The customer, Crown Castle, was running all of the
 BBC TV and Radio 
 transmitter network in the UK, and had a problem at
 a site near Oxford with 
 GPS reception. They had bought equipment from
 another supplier for a new DAB 
 network which was not working reliably on that site.
 GPS reception was 
 intermittent, and was insufficient to provide good
 disciplining of the 
 internal OCXO in the unit, and therefore the DAB
 installation was not being 
 synchronised properly.
 
 I brought in one of the new Datum units to try
 (9390-6000), which like the 
 competitor used a Trimble engine and matching
 antenna. We had the same 
 problems. On further investigation one of the TV
 transmitter frequencies 
 being used (actually the second harmonic) was very
 close to the 1575 MHz of 
 the GPS L1. We discussed ways of maybe shielding the
 antenna in some way 
 (not really practical), but eventually after
 discussing with Datum we 
 managed to fix the problem by upgrading the antennae
 to then new Bullet II 
 (HE?) antenna which had a three pole filter rather
 than the single pole 
 filter that was in the original antennae. Both the
 competitors and the Datum 
 product worked fine after the upgrade.
 
 For the record, the transmitter ERP was 500KW, the
 centre frequency of the 
 channel in question was 786MHz (Vision at 783.25 and
 Sound at 789.25), and 
 the control cabins and GPS installation were
 probably about 50 - 100 yards 
 away from the base of the TV antenna tower. GPS
 antenna were mounted on the 
 roof (single storey) of the control cabins
 
 Hope this of interest.
 
 Regards
 
 Rob Kimberley
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Phaysal Khan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 4:33 AM
 Subject: [time-nuts] GPS Timing in Interference
 Environment
 
 
  Hi,
   I am new in this group, and wanted to discuss
 something abt GPS timing. I 
  am working on GPS system  signals from timing
 point of view. I want to 
  see Effects of Interference(CW) on GPS timing
 receivers. At this stage I 
  am mainly interested on what will happen to the
 timing receiver itself 
  when effected by CW interference and the next
 stage will be to find out 
  how this effect could be mitigated.
 
  What I intend to do now, is to compare the 1 PPS
 pulse from two different 
  rcvrs ( I will be using Motorola M12+ Oncore as
 the subject rcvr and Leica 
  CRS1000 as the reference.
 
  Do you ppl have any suggestions?
 
  Regards
 
  Faisal
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Quick Allan deviation measures

2006-07-24 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

Talking about Allan deniation, is it possible to find
somewhere the Allan deviation data for the all-new
Synergy Timing M12M? and, for Tom (or anyone else...),
Did you have time to get a unit and do some tests
(Allan deviation/sawtooth data/glitch behavior)?

Thanks and 73 de
Normand Martel VE2UM



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Re: [time-nuts] New frequency standard, Mercury better than Cesium?

2006-07-17 Thread Normand Martel
They should be able the standard uses a single
mercury atom!! ;-)


--- Jack Hudler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Now if they can just make that fit inside a soup can
 and cost less than $300;
 we'd all have our own Mercury Standard. :)
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Administrivia: Message Sizes

2006-05-19 Thread Normand Martel
I agree!!!

I already ordered a PDF file from a user (i don't
remember who) on this forum and we exchanged the file
directly without passing through the forum.

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Qc. Canada


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Re: [time-nuts] Interesting Patent

2006-05-17 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

I remember having seen an interesting analog
counter/frequency divider using charge pumps and
unijunction transistors in a watchmaker's mechanical
watch adjusting machine. ( i don't remember the
machine's name, but it is used to adjust the
oscillator's (balance wheel/hairspring) frequency.

The interesting part was that the unijunctions worked
in a charge pump fashion rather than an RC time
constant fashion. This way, at least theorically (i
never tried it), the counter could be used with a
variable frequency source.

The principle is simple: The unijunction transistor is
used in it's traditional relaxation oscillator
circuit, except that there's no pullup resistor
between the unijunction's emitter and supply line. The
Emitter-ground capacitor is charged by another
(smaller) capacitor through a series diode an a
calibrated voltage pulse. This way, at each input
pulse, the capacitor is charged with a fixed
(predetermined) voltage increment. After 'n' pulses,
when the emitter reaches the discharge voltage, the
UJT fires and sends an output pulse. (If one watches
the emitter voltage with a scope, he will see a
staircase waveform).

The interesting part is that the voltage increment
remains fixed, regardless of the pulse's duration or
frequency (up to a certain extent...).

I know, it's hard to describe the circuit with words,
but if i find the schematic, i'll find a way to send
it here.

Have a good day!

Normand Martel
Montreal, Qc. Canada


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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5061A on Ebay

2006-05-09 Thread Normand Martel
On the eBay listing it is written:

Because of the nature of this item (or the quantity
we have in stock) we have made the decision not to
individually test each item.

Well... I could understand on Beta VCR's, but TO NOT
TEST a HP5061 Cesium beam frequency standard for
functionality, (a known good standard will sell for
MUCH MORE $) George is right, we shall have BIG
questions about the seller's reputation

Normand Martel VE2UM


Guys, There is a 5061A on Ebay! it is item #
7617020608.

STAY AS FAR AWAY FROM THIS UNIT AS POSSIBLE

I bought it at a Dovebid auction and it was damaged
in 
shipping..look at the handle on the right side.
The unit took a hit hard enough to 
break a 1/2 inch AL casting. LV  is ok. 3.5KV supply
is inopThe 
tube is anybody's guess.

I got a full refund for the item and shipping.


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Re: [time-nuts] M12+ Temp sensitivity

2006-05-02 Thread Normand Martel
I may be the 259th to ask you, but do you have a date
when the new M12M will be officially available?

I almost have bought a Resolution T a few weeks ago
when i heard about the M12+ and it's successor, the
M12M. Now i'm waiting! Well... I know...  this is a
forum about time... ;-)

Have a good day!

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Canada
...Too bad! The Habs have lost against Canes!

Said,

Hey! Whaddya mean CHEAP? The marketing guys call it
feature laden and cost effective!

Anyway, you're right. The M12+ is extremely sensitive
to environmental
stimuli. On our receiver/adapter board assemblies I
actually include a
piece of foam tape between the two boards that gives
the crystal
(crystal, not TCXO) some isolation from the outside
world. The old
original M12's actually worked better in this respect
because they were
in a normal crystal can which lengthened the thermal
time constant
enough that temperature perturbations weren't a
problem. The SMD Rakon
crystal used by current M12+'s just doesn't have any
sense of humor
when it comes to temperature changes.

The new M12M's DO HAVE a Rakon TCXO and are a lot
more
insensitive than the M12+'s. 

Randy

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Re: [time-nuts] Old DOS Oncore Program for 6-12 channel receivers

2006-05-01 Thread Normand Martel
Hi... I'm also interested... I have an old 486 that
runs on DOS, ant it would be happy to run this
program!!

73 de Normand VE2UM


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Re: [time-nuts] Oncore GPS models

2006-04-26 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

F.O.Q. (Full of questions!!!)

First, is the Oncore UT+ the same unit as the M12+?
And if not, are there significant differences between
both units? Briefly, would you suggest me to spend
more on a M12+ than a UT+ ?? (or let me wait until
july for the allnew M12M...)

Also, Randy Warner suggests only versions 2.2 or 3.2.
What happened between versions 2.2 and 3.0 ? (it looks
like that there have been major hardware changes...)

And... Is it easy to reflash one of those units? (do
we need special hardware, and are reflashing software
/ firmware easily available on the Net?)

FinallyOn R5122U1112 (version 2.2), how is the 100
PPS behavior? (if i refer to the PDF file uploaded by
Randy, a significant correction has been brought to
the 100 PPS only on the version 3.2 firmware...)

Thanks and 73 de Normand VE2UM.
P.S.: Are transactions accepted on this forum? (for
example, asking anyone if they have GPS boards for
sale..)


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Re: [time-nuts] How Rubidiums make their frequency

2006-04-19 Thread Normand Martel
Hi..
In his message, Paul-Henning Kamp writes that a
drift-free standard has not been yet designed... 

But Isn't Cesium drift-free? Since the SI second is
standardized as de duration of 9192631770 oscillation
of the hyperfine transition of the atom 133Cs?

If Cesium drifts, theren should be a more formal
definition of the second (Such as density, maximum
C-field or level of purity). Does anyone here has it?

And also, something else i don't understand: Why do
the newer GPS satellites rely on Rb standards rather
than Cs standards? Since Rubidium is known as less
precise than cesium? Is there a reliability issue
there (Rb clocks are more reliable / longer MTBF tha
Cesium clocks). I don't know...

73 de Normand Martel VE2UM

(A PLL based 9192631770 synthesizer i once
imagined...)

10 MHz ---(/250)--4PPS-,
OCXO   |
   |
 ,'
 |
 `-(/)---[Filter]---(VCO)--*--829.08 MHz--,
|  |  |
`---(/20727)---'  |
  |
 ,41454 PPS(/2)'
 |
 `--(/)---[Filter]---(VCO)--*--1838.526354 MHz--,
 |  |   |
 `---(/44351)---'   |
|
 ,---'
 |
 `-(*5 SRD)--9192631770 Hz (to physics)

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Re: [time-nuts] IC for 1 PPS Output

2006-04-07 Thread Normand Martel
Even more El cheapo (and also more ailable from your
spare parts drawer):

A fast hex inverter (74F04/74HCT04 etc...) wired in a
1-5 configuration (one input inverter driving five
output inverters) and then having each of the five
output inverters driving a separate 240 (or 220) ohm
resistor (keep the leads short). Then, simply connect
the five 240 ohm resistor unused leads together and
BINGO! You have a 50 (ok, 48 ohm!!!) driver! And
having 240 ohm to drive, the inverters are not
overloaded.

73 de Normand VE2UM


--- Hans H. Jucker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dear Robert
 
 You can either drive from A to B with the world
 finest German Maybach car
 or also with a British Mini Cooper. May be the
 SN74128 50ohms coax-cable
 driver is rather matched for this simple application
 !
 
 Regards
 
 Hans
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-30 Thread Normand Martel
Well, thanks for the advice!

...And also one other convincing (at least for me)
feature:

The M12+ has a choice of either a 1PPS precise signal
or a 100PPS precise signal. For my application (GPS
disciplined frequency standard), the 100PPS option
will surely help settle the frequency for the few
seconds after turn-on/reacquisition.

But i saw a line, i'm not sure about:

(specs for the M12M, the replacement (starting july
2006) of the M12+

Timing accuracy:

Performance using clock granularity message:

  Better than 2ns, 1 sigma
  Better than 6ns, 6 sigma

Performance NOT using clock granularity message:

  Better than 10ns, 1 sigma
  Better than 20ns, 6 sigma

What's that clock granularity message?

For me, It looks like a message telling the actual
error of one particular 1PPs pulse. Does it sound
right?

And also, how do i know or decide the actual error
range (1 / 6 sigma)

Thanks all!


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
 From the leapsecond.com website, it seems the
 Trimble gets 2.15E-011 at  
 1000s intervalls.
  
 The M12+ achieves 2.9E-012 at 1000s intervalls.
  
 The M12+ is speced at 10ns 1-Sigma, the Trimble
 seems to be 15ns at  1-Sigma.
  
 There is an M12+ follow-up modell comming soon which
 is even better  than 
 this data.
  
 Then there are the curious spikes that
 leapsecond.com mentions...
  
 Seems the Trimble is significantly worse than the
 Motorola GPS?
  
 bye,
 SJ
 
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[time-nuts] ...Your toughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-29 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

I seriously think about buying a Trimble Resolution T
timing GPS receiver for a GPS disciplined OCXO
frequency standard (Brooks Shera W5OJM's project).

Have someone worked with this receiver? The claimed
maximum 1PPS to UTC error is 15ns, the best figure i
saw yet on GPS receivers, and far better than the 50ns
error of the famous, but obsolete and hard-to-find,
Motorola Oncore UT.

Also... Has someone built this project? It seems to be
very well built and accurate.

Thanks for your attention and 73 de
Normand VE2UM
Saint-Hubert, Qc. Canada



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Re: [time-nuts] OSA 8600 Oscillators

2006-03-15 Thread Normand Martel
Yep!!!

I'm also interested in one of those oscillators... A
quartz that rivals Rb is surely a good shot!

So, price and availibility please...

73 de Normand VE2UM
Montreal, Canada

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[time-nuts] ...Conexant (Rockwell) Jupiter behaving strangely

2006-03-07 Thread Normand Martel
Hi...

I currently use a Conexant (Rockwell) Jupiter GPS
receiver to calibrate a standalone Oscilloquartz B541
OXCO as a local frequency standard, and, while being
less accurate that a professionnal GPS slaved
frequency standard, it far overmeets my needs.

The beauty with the Conexant Jupiter is that it
features a GPS precise 10kPPS (10kHz squarewave)
signal, which is by far easier to work with than the
well known 1PPS TIMEMARK found on most GPS receivers.

My problem with the 10kPPS signal is that it doesn't
lockup at each time the GPS receiver gets a fix if the
backup battery is plugged-in. If i remove the backup
battery, the 10kPPS signal locks-up everytime i cycle
the receiver's power and get a fix. One more thing:
The fix is good regardless of the 10kPPS lock
condition... This screws me up!

My temporary solution is to use the receiver without
the battery backup, but this gives me a lenghty TTFF
problem: The receiver takes a lot more time to get a
fix if i don't plug-in the battery. Have you worked
with this receiver and the 10 kPPS signal? Is there a
way i could get sure this signal locks-up with the GPS
clocks?

When the receiver's 10kPPS doesn't lockup, it runs at
9998.8365 - 9998.8404 PPS, which is far more away than
the initial (turn-on) out-of-lock (1.02PPS)
condition.

Thanks for your attention...

Normand Martel VE2UM
Montreal, Canada


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