Re: [time-nuts] What's the best way to double 10 MHz to 20 MHz ?

2011-05-25 Thread dave powis


Hi Dave,

Use a diode doubler, follwed by a 20MHz filter and a MMIC /attenuator 
combination to allow you to set the level.  If you need more detail, e-mail me 
directly and I'll provide.

73,
Dave



From: Dr. David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, 25 May, 2011 8:52:12
Subject: [time-nuts] What's the best way to double 10 MHz to 20 MHz ?

I'm still trying to find a solution to replacing a standard crystal in a 
Kenwood 
TS-940S transceiver with something more accurate. The transceiver uses a 20 MHz 
crystal oscillator, though a 20 MHz TCXO was available as an option, though few 
rigs appear to be fitted with it.

If one was to make a 20 MHz reference, what's the best way to get a 20 MHz sine 
wave (at least 0 dBm) from a 10 MHz TCXO or OCXO? The 10 MHz devices seem much 
more popular than 20 MHz ones, so I can probably pick a higher spec 10 MHz 
device more easily.

Dave

-- A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

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Re: [time-nuts] Distribution amp

2011-05-11 Thread dave powis
Have a look at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA1_4.htm.  These have been quite popular 
this year so far - maybe because the TAPR unit is temporarily unavailable?

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Bob Bownes bow...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, 9 May, 2011 16:17:01
Subject: [time-nuts] Distribution amp

I know it has come up in the past so I thought I would check here
before hunting one down in the outside world.

Anyone have a suitable distribution amplifier that they are looking to
part with? My consumer device count has exceeded my source capability.
:)

Please respond offline, save a few electrons.

Thanks,
Bob
KI2L

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Re: [time-nuts] was there ever a conclusion on distribution amps ?

2011-02-23 Thread dave powis
Have a look at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA.htm  These are still available!

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, 23 February, 2011 18:11:16
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] was there ever a conclusion on distribution amps ?

Hi

Since it's in the no longer available category, it may not be much of a
solution. Not much need to upgrade for most of what you will be running. 

Another question would be weather you local standard is good to 1x10^-11 at
1 second. If it's not, then that might be the place to put your money.  

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Pete Lancashire
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 1:07 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] was there ever a conclusion on distribution amps
?

just to get going until can 'upgrade' to something better. The TAPR
was pretty cheap, but quite well though out like most of their stuff.

-pete

On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 10:03 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 That would be the video amp alternative. Works fine at some level. I
don't
 have one so I'm only guessing that it's in the 2x10^-11 at 1 second range.
I
 would be very surprised if it's not though.

 Is that good enough for the gear you have? I certainly have not seen much
 stuff that would be unhappy with a standard at that level. This being Time
 Nuts, you do have to ask

 One other area that would limit you - if you are trying to multiply
directly
 up to microwave off of the 10 MHz, then that's a special case as well.

 Bob

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Pete Lancashire
 Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 12:52 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] was there ever a conclusion on distribution
amps
 ?

 was thinking along the lines of this (now discontinued)

 http://www.tapr.org/kits_tadd-1.html



 On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 8:51 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 How good a 10 MHz do you need noise wise?

 If the stuff is common lab gear, there are a bunch of ways to go. If you
 are
 driving dual mixer setups then your choices narrow down a bit. Having
 stuff
 on one bench (and ground) is easier than running cables hundreds of feet.

 Assuming it's normal lab gear on one bench:

 Sixteen port power splitters from a junk pile should have about 12 db of
 loss. Run about 100 mw / 20 dbm into it and you will have plenty of
signal
 to run normal lab gear. An ACMOS hex (or octal) buffer based amp can give
 you that sort of power. Having the logic levels also helps get to 1 and 5
 MHz. Not a lot of isolation, not real low noise, plenty good enough for 1
 to
 2x10^-11 at one second.

 A few alternatives are also pretty easy. Use a single logic to sine amp
 per
 output and drop the power splitter. Run video amp chips and forget about
 the
 logic conversion. For better performance, run discrete 2N3904(6) based
 amps
 for each channel. A lot depends on what you already have lying around.

 If it's not the garden variety stuff, then indeed you likely will need
 something a bit more complex. I'd still consider a simple system to drive
 the easy stuff and only go fancy for the one or two things that really
 need
 something that's low noise / high isolation / what ever.

 If you also are trying to do RF work (like HF radio) consider the spray
 from
 what ever you do. I have seen 10 MHz standard setups that put out massive
 signals at 30 or 50 MHz. A bit of thought, a solid ground sheet, and some
 cheap coils / caps can go a long way.

 Bob

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Pete Lancashire
 Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 11:18 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: [time-nuts] was there ever a conclusion on distribution amps ?

 I will soon have my 11 th piece of equipment that I want to feed 10
 MHz (and some oldies 5 and 1).

 What is the current though on making one's own distribution box ?

 -pete

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna splitters

2011-02-05 Thread dave powis
You could also look at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA.htm - specifically the G version, 
which is intended for just this application, feeding up to 4 receivers.  I use 
one myself for a Z3801A, two thunderbolts and a Jupiter based G3RUH type GPDSO. 
 
Output level is individually settable if required, and so long as your 
terminate 
any unused outputs in 50R you can use it with any number of Rx's

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Dave M dgmin...@mediacombb.net
To: TimeNuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Saturday, 5 February, 2011 1:16:08
Subject: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna splitters

Has anyone measured the gain (or loss) of the Minicircuits ZAPD-3DB-1575-3 
GPS antenna splitter?  I've seen a number on the auction site, and am 
wondering if they have any gain.  I see the 3DB in the model number, but 
don't know if it's gain or loss.
I have a TBolt and an HP Z3801A.  I can  use the antenna with only one 
receiver at a time, but would like to run them concurrently.Since I'm 
using a 25db gain bullet antenna, I certainly don't want to lose any signal. 
If the ZAPD-3DB-1575-3 splitter doesn't provide any gain internally, which 
model splitter(s) can you recommend?

David
dgminala at mediacombb dot net

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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 80MHz frequency multiplier suggestions

2011-01-31 Thread dave powis
Have you seen http://www.timeok.it/files/10_to_100_mhz_multiplier.pdf ?  You 
should probably both take a look at this solution as a start - maybe not the 
'best' but a good, cheap attempt, with a very clean output.  Driven into an ACT 
gate running off a 3v3 supply it will give you the output you need for your 
ADC.  Although the design is for 100MHz, changing the band pass filters to 
80MHz 
will give you that as your output, so it will potentially meet both needs.

My two penn'orth is build this for your $10 (ish) solution, and check it - if 
its not good enough (and I suspect it will be) then go for the $100  
Personally, for this application I would first try it without the output stage, 
and replacing the A06 (MAR6) and A03 (MAR3) with a single Siemens BGA616 - 
there 
may be enough gain there to drive a gate with an input bias on it.  The MAR's 
are not spectacular in their noise figures, but a second stage with low gain 
may 
be needed, just as a buffer out of the filter.  Surely worth a try!

73,
Dave G4HUP

http://g4hup.com





From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, 31 January, 2011 18:27:06
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 80MHz frequency multiplier suggestions

I'd like to hear from one of the experts about which method has the
least noise a PLL or a multiplier.  The PLL could have a very good
VCO, it could be a crystal oscillator that is steered by the phase
detector.  The The multiplier could introduce noise in the mixers or
other active parts.  I think the way to answer is to look at the
budget.  At the $10 price point which is best? at $100 and at $1000?
I've seen it happen many times that the winning method changes with
budget mainly because of the characteristics of real world components.

I thought at first the 80Mhz might clock a sussession approximation
A/D while it sampled a value from a sample and hold.  But if 80Mhz
sets the sample rate for an SDR then it is worth much more effect (and
cost) to get right.

I have an interest in this too as I'd like to drive a DDS chip with a
10Mhz GPSDXO and the DDS chips needs 100MHz clock and of course the
question is what is the best design at various price points



On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 9:48 AM, Elio Corbolante elio...@gmail.com wrote:
 Chris Albertson wrote:
 Does a A/D converter really need a GPS controlled clock?
In this case where exact precision is not required you could use a
4046 phase lock loop chip. You set the VCO for 80Mhz then divide that
by 8 and feed it back to the chip.[...]
If you go this route, I think the 80 Mhz signal will be good enough to
clock an A/D but maybe not for use as an 80Mhz precision frequency
reference

 I'd prefer to multiply the clock because I'd like to have also a very low
 phase noise:
 the A/D is the one in the Perseus receiver (Direct sampling SDR receiver) 
 http://www.microtelecom.it/perseus/ and for measurement purposes I'd like
 to have it spot on frequency.
 As you can imagine, being for a receiver, the low phase noise is a
 requirement.

 _Elio.
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-- 
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 80MHz frequency multiplier suggestions

2011-01-31 Thread dave powis
Hi Chris,

Yes, of course the multiplication plan is a little different, but in the 
circuit 
I linked the basic multiplier is a doubler from 10 to 20MHz, that produces a 
comb of 2f products.  The design as presented has BPF's to select the 5th 
harmonic, and I was simply suggesting that by replacing these with 80MHz BPF's  
the same simple circuit would also be useful for the other respondent who 
wanted 
that frequency rather than 100MHz.  As Rick has subsequently suggested, 3 
cascaded doublers would achieve the 80MHz requirement very well, but of course 
they will not solve the 100MHz problem.  For 100MHz you can easily do it in two 
diode multipliers - one to 50MHz (x5) and a doubler to 100MHz.  But that's now 
two diffferent circuits, and I was looking at the $10 option..

I'm well aware that time nuts is probably the very worst reflector on which to 
post a 'simple' solution!  However, it was, as I thought I had made abundantly 
clear, my thoughts for the $10 solution - I fully accept Bruces' comments about 
the ACMOS jitter issues, and as always it is up to the user to do his own 
homework as to suitability.  I'm also aware that it is very easy to become 
'over-focussed' on specs, and forget what the original job was to do!  Since 
neither respondent was specific about what they are trying to measure or 
receive 
with their SDR's, or the ADC to be used, no-one can give meaningful guidance, 
but there are many who can tell you the best way to do it!

I'm coming from the position that Robert Watson-Watt, of UK radar development 
fame, held - of course everyone wants the best, but that will take forever/be 
expensive.  They would be very happy, and probably not tell the difference from 
that if given the second-best solution - so he aimed to deliver the third-best 
solution as a starter, and work towards second-best, on the basis that this 
would have 'something operational' in the shortest time.


73,
Dave



From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, 31 January, 2011 20:35:57
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 80MHz frequency multiplier suggestions

On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 11:06 AM, dave powis g4...@btinternet.com wrote:
 Have you seen http://www.timeok.it/files/10_to_100_mhz_multiplier.pdf ?  ...
 Although the design is for 100MHz, changing the band pass filters to 80MHz
 will give you that as your output,

80Mhz sounds close to 100Mhz.  But look at the prime factors 80 =
2*2*2 while 100=2*5.  With a 10X multiplier you are  forced to do 2*5
but in an 8X multiplier you can double three times (2*2*2).

-- 
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Distribution Amp suggestions

2010-10-26 Thread dave powis
Hi Murray,

I have one you may also like to look at as part of your considerations - 
http://g4hup.com/DA/DA.htm

Regards,
Dave





From: Murray Greenman murray.green...@rakon.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, 26 October, 2010 2:01:32
Subject: [time-nuts] Distribution Amp suggestions

Hi,
We have more expensive distribution amps around the production facility
here at RAKON than I'd care to count, and always seem to need more. I am
looking for additional units as the requirements expand, something like
the Symmetricom 4036B which we already use. Our need is for 10MHz
distribution.

Since we need to purchase several of these, can anyone suggest a unit
with similar performance and quality that would be lower cost than the
Symmetricom 4036B?

Regards,
Murray Greenman
RAKON Ltd

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS antenna splitters

2010-03-26 Thread dave powis


Hi Ashley - look at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA.htm and follow the links for the 'G' 
version.

Regards,
Dave, G4HUP



From: ashle...@aol.com ashle...@aol.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Cc: hy5...@citlink.net
Sent: Friday, 26 March, 2010 19:47:05
Subject: [time-nuts] GPS antenna splitters


Hi Everyone
After a lot of learning, sweating (yes, girls do sweat), hand wringing, 
and a LOT of emails and great help , we have two of Mr Miller (G3RUH) GPSDO 
units up and working fine. Disciplined 10mhz all over the place. 

  Now what we need is a GPS antenna splitter. S, we're 
looking for links, do-it-yourself articles, hints from you guys who have built 
them.. Ebay is really barren for these things, only one or two listed, but 
I thought we would try Time Nuts first and see ...

Thank you everyone for all of your help with this GPSDO project !! 

Ashley





Thank You
Kiss-Electronics
Ms Ashley Hall
183 N 5th Avenue
Cornelius, Oregon
97113


W7DUZ


www.kiss-electronics.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Multiplying 10 MHz to 100 MHz

2010-01-08 Thread dave powis
Hi Bruce,

The filter you are referring to is the Neosid 120MHz filter - it is available 
from Eisch Electronik, http://www.eisch-electronic.com/
part no 511836.  It is specified as 120 to 160MHz, so not sure it will go down 
to 100MHz.  If you wish make an enquiry with Eisch, the proprietor, Uli, does 
speak English.

Hope this helps,
73
Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com






From: brucekar...@aol.com brucekar...@aol.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, 8 January, 2010 20:18:32
Subject: [time-nuts] Multiplying 10 MHz to 100 MHz

In an earlier post I mentioned that I had been searching on-line for ideas  
to multiply a 10 MHz signal to 100 MHz.  I would like to multiply the 10  
MHz outputs of an LPRO and a Thunderbolt GPS to feed to 10 GHz phase-locked  
microwave sources so their outputs can be fed to a mixer for enhanced 
frequency  comparison.

F4GBC kindly provided the following link for an article in French.

HI all,

have a lok to  :
http://pagesperso-orange.fr/f5cau/ol_shf/OL9HX.pdf

very interesting  for those who read french.
Alain
F4GBC

After looking at the article I searched on-line for the part number of the  
specified 100 MHz filter and found a link to an English language version of 
the  article _http://g4hup.com/DFS/F9HX%20synthe%20english.pdf_ 
(http://g4hup.com/DFS/F9HX%20synthe%20english.pdf) ,  should anyone be 
interested.

Bruce Hunter, KG6OJI 
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[time-nuts] Help!! Utility for Z3801A control

2010-01-02 Thread dave powis
Happy New Year to all

Following a PC crash on the shack PC, I have lost my archive of prgrams, as 
well as the operational ones - included in them was the HP utility I used to 
connect to the Z3801A - I think it was called HP Satconn or something like that?

Can anyone in the groups help by either forwarding me a copy, or pointing me to 
somewhere I can download it?  So far I haven't been able to identify a source 
using the usual search engines.

Thanks in advance

73,
Dave

http://g4hup.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Distribution Amp project

2009-07-30 Thread dave powis
Old network cards are an excellent source of isolating transformers, filters 
and small DC-DC converters.  If you need to distribute sinewave 10MHz signals 
(some items accept or even need a square wave) then the filters that can be 
recovered from the cards are very useful - they include isolation transformers.

There's an article about it in the Distribution Amp section of my webpages - go 
to http://g4hup.com/DA/DA.htm and follow the 'filters, transformers and DC 
converters' link.  The article was originally published in Scatterpoint, the 
monthly publication of the UK Microwave Group.

Best 73,
Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com





From: Dave Baxter d...@uk-ar.co.uk
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, 30 July, 2009 1:54:19 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Distribution Amp project

Old scrap PC network cards?

The DC-DC isolated converters are useful to pull too.

Dave Baxter.


--- Original Message ---

Message: 6
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:16:12 -0400
From: Dave M masond...@comcast.net

.
.  Trimmed !
.

Also, looking for a source of low cost 1:1 and 2:1 Ethernet
transformers. 
I've tried the local computer shops, but they don't seem to be
interested in 
helping.

Dave M

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Re: [time-nuts] Where does 28V come from?

2009-07-21 Thread dave powis
Phone companies work off a standard 48v (often referred to as 50v) for 
exchanges and 'in building' installations.  This includes mobile phone 
operators.  But a significant amount of equipment in the mobile network is not 
in the exchange sites - it is in the BTS (Base Transmitter System) cabinets, 
where 28v is used.  Henace a lot of ex-mobile phone co equipment, such the 
HP/Symmetricom Z380xx, Lucent RFTG's that were around, and power amplifiers 
used on 23 and 13cm amateur bands, is normally capable of being powered from 
either 28V or 48V supplies, since it could be deployed in either situation.

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Roy Phillips phill...@btinternet.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, 21 July, 2009 4:42:01 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Where does 28V come from?

abcde
- Original Message - From: Roy Phillips phill...@btinternet.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 12:04 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Where does 28V come from?


 Hal
 I think you will find that 28 volts DC is standard in many aviation and 
 military mobile equipment power requirements. It is the nominal battery 
 voltage that comes from two 12 volt cells in series that are fully charged. 
 The voltage to run such equipment is not critical (can be less than 28 
 volts), as you normally charge two series 12 volt cells at 27.6 volts - this 
 is indicative of the nominal voltage of such supplies. Trust that this is the 
 information you are looking for ?
 Roy Phillips.
 
 - Original Message - From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 7:59 AM
 Subject: [time-nuts] Where does 28V come from?
 
 
 
 That said, the modules also appear to be powered by 28VDC, add some
 regulation, you could use the chassis to power the Thunderbolt, and
 mount it in one of the blank panels.
 
 Lead acid batteries are close to 2V per cell.  For cars/trucks, they come
 conviently packaged in 6V and 12V units.  The phone company works off 48V.
 
 But where does 28V come from?
 
 The Isotemp OSCO 127-10 data sheet says 27 V, but that's +3, -6 or 21-30V
 which straddles both 24V and 28V.
 
 
 -- These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.
 
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] (no subject)

2009-06-30 Thread dave powis
Hi David,

I don't know the Chinese ones, but I was lucky enough to get one of the TAPR 
offer TBolts - and it really was PP - yes, I attached a PC and used the TBolt 
monitoring utility to confirm it was all working OK, but that was all.  It now 
sits in my shack outputing 10MHz very nicely.

73,
Dave





From: David Hilton-Jones david.hilton-jo...@clneuro.ox.ac.uk
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, 30 June, 2009 1:28:07 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] (no subject)

I am not very much interested in how it is achieved, but wonder if a
10MHz oscillator locked to GPS is now available as plugplay rather
than needing a lot of time/effort/building.

I note the Thunderbolt units available from the Far East on ebay
for~£80gbp. Are these really PP - that is, just connect PSU and
aerial and out comes 10MHz locked to GPS? Is it necessary to connect to
a computer via the RS232 link, or is that just there if you want to
fiddle and be clever?

If so, then this may be preferrable to running my rubidium source
continuously.

What I am interested in is stability, not ultiamte accuracy.

As always, sorry for the naivety of the question.

Thanks


David, G4YTL 

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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO project - 66.667MHz from 10MHz

2009-06-28 Thread dave powis
You can also use a DFS (Direct Frequency Synthesiser) to produce 66.667MHz in 
two ways - either 50 + 16.667MHz, or 70 - 3.33MHz. Information on the 50+16.667 
is on my web site (http://g4hup.com), and has been implemented as a reference 
source for an SDR-IQ receiver.  Another customer of mine has also implemented 
the 70-3.33MHz version for the same application - I don't have the filter 
component values or detail design posted, but could provide them on request..

My personal preference is for the slightly more complex 50+16.667Mhz option, 
since the filtering is a little easier at VHF - but both solutions work, and 
give a good clean, stable low-noise output (depending on the quality of your 
10MHz reference input, of course!)

Kits are available.

Hope this helps

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, 28 June, 2009 11:04:49 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO project

Hal Murray wrote:
 You want 66. MHz from 10 MHz.

 I can think of several approaches.

 1) Patch the radio stuff to work with 10 MHz.  Since 10 MHz is common from 
 things like GPSDOs or Telco surplus rubidium clocks, somebody may have done 
 that already.

 2) Build a PLL.  The first step is probably to find a 66.666 MHz oscillator 
 that has an external fine tuning pin.  Then it's divide by 20 and 3, compare, 
 filter...

 3) Get to 66.666 MHz by dividing by 3 then multiplying by 2 and 5.  I don't 
 know much about this area, but there was a lot of discussion here a few 
 months ago.  Check the archives.
  

Actually need to multiply 3.333.. MHz by 20 (5 x 2 x 2)
No need to multiply by 2 or 4, if the output of the divide by 3 is a 1/3
duty cycle square wave, one can extract the 2nd (or 4th) harmonic of the
square wave repetition rate with a filter.
Amplify and multiply by 5 (can use the same approach as used in the
5370A/B frequency multiplier chain (1 transistor per multiplier) and filter.

A high level injection locked divider can have lower close in phase
noise than a digital one.

 4) Use a DDS chip to synthesize 66.666 MHz.  Analog Devices makes lots of 
 nice ones.  One problem with DDSes is that they normally make spurs.  But 
 they aren't a problem if the target frequency is a clean multiple of the 
 source frequency.  20/3 doesn't sound clean, but I'd have to do a lot of work 
 to check the details.  There may be a clean frequency that is close enough to 
 66.666 MHz and/or one that has spurs that are far enough out so you can 
 filter them.

 5) Use a low cost 66.666 MHz oscillator and live with the error.  You may be 
 able to correct any errors.  The key step would be to feed the 66.666 MHz to 
 a counter running off the T-Bolt clock so you know the real frequency of your 
 66.666 MHz osc.  Suppose your 66.666 MHz is 73 ppm fast and you want to 
 listen to 12.123 MHz.  You would set the radio to listen to 73 PPM below 
 12.123 MHz.



  

Bruce


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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO project - connecting external 66.667MHz into the SDR-IQ

2009-06-28 Thread dave powis
See the pages on my web-site (http://g4hup.com) - instructions for connecting 
external LO signal to SDR-IQ are given there - these came from RFSpace.  WW2R 
has implemented this with a small switch on the back panel of the SDR so he can 
use internal or external LO when available.

Would be very interested to hear whether these same instructions apply to an 
SDR-14 - anyone prepared to open theirs up and have a look?

73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, 28 June, 2009 11:55:46 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO project

Hi Brad,

I am a little confused about your intentions.  There is no mention on the 
RFspace
web site about a provision of being able to feed in an external reference signal
to the SDR-IQ or the SDR-14 for that matter.

If you study the Analog devices AD6620 component, you will see that it is a 3.3
volt * * * ONLY * * * process, which only adds to the problem.  Additionally
there are constraints on the rise and fall times of the timing signal.  This is 
a
horrifically complex component with intricate dependencies tied to the specific
A/D used.  This is not your daddy's VFO from yester-year.

The fact that the internal DDS is a digital function means you will never, ever,
get to a perfect cardinal point, except under very special conditions.  In this
case it will have an offset of 16 pico-seconds because that is the smallest
resolution the DDS can do.  While small it would require very special hardware
for you to keep it locked to the GPS.  As the internal clocking system runs more
then just the DDS, other considerations come into play.  The clocks built to
run these chips are not designed for external control and studying the physical
layout of the SDR-IQ, it does not appear that they provided any means to have
external clocking ability.

Besides the computer's sound card DSP is heavily involved with regards to the
frequency calibration.  So there are two independent clocks to keep
synchronized that are not related to the listening time, particularly if you
record the digital bits for later listening or analysis.

Fortunately, the software will allow for you to calibrate, to some degree, but 
it
is not and you will not be able to approach what you expect to do with the
Thunderbolt.  Keep in mind that the best you could do with a Thunderbolt on a 1
second per second comparison basis is only 1 part in 10 to the minus ninth
(1x10^-9).  It gets worse if you consider shorter times like a continuous analog
aspect that you would have for active listening.  The noise of the GPS system
would mask the 16 pico-second resolution of the SDR-IQ DDS.

The real problem is temperature.  You could improve that by providing a chamber
for the SDR-IQ and raising, carefully, the temperature to just above your 
highest
ambient level.

After all that, I am not saying you couldn't/wouldn't/shouldn't consider it.
Keep in mind that the SDR-IQ, or for that matter, the SDR-14 DDS only sets the
center of the 190 KHz bandwidth swath that you are viewing at any one time.  The
real fine aspect is done in the computer and the clocks in those are all over 
the
map, so to speak.

In order to have a really tight calibration, with Timenuts quality, would
involve some serious effort to build a clocking system for both the SDR-IQ and
the computer.  The final result is you would still be offset due to the digital
processes in both the SDR-IQ and the computer, plus, perhaps, some latency in 
the
software.

As I get to the point of sending this email I see that Dave Powis, G4HUP, has
gone to the trouble to lock the SDR-IQ internal oscillator to an external 10
MHz.  If you look at all the information on his web site, you will see that it 
is
not a trivial project.  As I pointed out, this only stabilizes the window of
the SDR-IQ still leaving the computer to tend with.

My experience with the Thunderbolt shows that it has some temperature
dependencies and the expected nominal noise of the GPS system in the short term
regard.  What most people do is have a high quality house standard and do long
term comparisons to the GPS.  A high quality house standard would, in effect,
filter the short term noise of the GPS system.

At any rate, this is my fantasy and I am sticking to it !

BillWB6BNQ


Brad Dye wrote:

 I have just purchased a Thunderbolt GPS receiver. I hope to use this
 to discipline an oscillator on 66.6 MHz so I can use it as a LO on
 my Software Defined Receiver (SDR-IQ).

 Building such an oscillator is a little over my head so I thought I
 would ask the group if anyone knows where I could buy the missing link
 of this project. I have put a drawing of my project on the web showing
 the specs of what I need. The oscillator is shown in the blue box.

 Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

 http://www.braddye.com/gps_do.html

 73s

 Brad Dye K9IQY
 ex KN9IQY, KN4BK, KM5NK

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp

2009-06-21 Thread dave powis
Hi Paul,

Sounds a reasonable approach to me where an equal 2 way split is needed, and 
you already have adequate signal level available.  May not be up to 'time-nuts' 
precision etc, but it is a practical method that will give what you need.  If 
you ever need to remove one Rig, just remember to terminate the unused split 
output in 50R!

However, when you get yourself an analyser, sig gen or counter that takes the 
10MHz reference, then you will need a DA!  Comeback to me (http://g4hup.com) or 
TAPR then!

73,
Dave

http://g4hup.com





From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, 21 June, 2009 5:18:51 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp

In the next couple weeks, I plan on distributing the output of my GPSDO to a 
pair of Icom transceivers.  I've thought about using a DA like the TAPR TADD-1, 
but it seems that I can simply split the output of the +13 dBm GPSDO with a 
Z=50, 3dB equal power divider, that will yield an output of ~ +9.5 dBm to each 
transceiver.

I can't foresee any port isolation issues that would make necessitate the use 
of the DA for this application and the 3 dB hit in level to each transceiver 
still seems reasonable for proper transceiver operation.  Am I not considering 
something important?  Also, I do not want to add any noise with such a 
distribution that would in any way destroy the excellent phase noise 
characteristics of my GPSDO.  Thoughts?

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp

2009-06-21 Thread dave powis
Hi Jim,

Thanks for the enquiry.  I do prefer to supply kits, as I am not a full time 
business, and need to work for a living!  However, on request I do build units, 
so if that is what you want, I can quote for that.  

Cost for the DA1-4L assembled will depend on the connectors you want fitted - 
if you note from the page, I don't supply connectors with the kit, since some 
folks want BNC's to fit in their systems, while others want SMA's.   Let me 
know what connector you are interested in, and where the finished unit is to be 
shipped to, and I'll put a quote together.

Best 73,
Dave, G4HUP





From: Don Key don@ntlworld.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, 22 June, 2009 12:14:23 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp

Hi Dave

Do you supply your DA1-4L distribution amp as a ready-built unit?
Your PDF Technical manual says you do, but there are only prices for the kits 
on your ordering page.
Cheers.

Jim.
- Original Message - From: dave powis g4...@btinternet.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, June 21, 2009 5:34 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp


Hi Paul,

Sounds a reasonable approach to me where an equal 2 way split is needed, and 
you already have adequate signal level available.  May not be up to 'time-nuts' 
precision etc, but it is a practical method that will give what you need.  If 
you ever need to remove one Rig, just remember to terminate the unused split 
output in 50R!

However, when you get yourself an analyser, sig gen or counter that takes the 
10MHz reference, then you will need a DA!  Comeback to me (http://g4hup.com) or 
TAPR then!

73,
Dave

http://g4hup.com





From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, 21 June, 2009 5:18:51 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] GPSDO 10 MHz Distribution Amp

In the next couple weeks, I plan on distributing the output of my GPSDO to a 
pair of Icom transceivers.  I've thought about using a DA like the TAPR TADD-1, 
but it seems that I can simply split the output of the +13 dBm GPSDO with a 
Z=50, 3dB equal power divider, that will yield an output of ~ +9.5 dBm to each 
transceiver.

I can't foresee any port isolation issues that would make necessitate the use 
of the DA for this application and the 3 dB hit in level to each transceiver 
still seems reasonable for proper transceiver operation.  Am I not considering 
something important?  Also, I do not want to add any noise with such a 
distribution that would in any way destroy the excellent phase noise 
characteristics of my GPSDO.  Thoughts?

Paul, W9AC

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[time-nuts] NIB NI ISA GPIB Card - was - Re: HP82335 HPIB Card

2009-05-28 Thread dave powis
If anyone wants to make me an offer, I do have a genuine NI ISA GPIB card 
sitting in its box with the original documentation and driver disk (not very 
useful now unless you're running Win 98 or earlier I guess).  But from the 
thread, it would seem that there are WinXP drivers available for this card so 
it might be useful to someone who's running a machine with ISA slots.  I now 
have a PCI GPIB card (Measurement Computing) which works fine with John's 
excellent software, so won't be needing this one.

Please reply off list - g4...@btinternet.com

Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com





From: J. Forster j...@quik.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, 28 May, 2009 7:13:44 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP82335 HPIB Card

Not so. I just went through this. Even the older ISA NI GPIB cards will
work on XP with the right drivers.

It may take some looking on the NI site to find the drivers. I took the
easy way out and just called NI. They were very helpful.

-John

===


 Many of those older ISA GPIB cards never had Windows NT drivers written
 for
 them, much less 2K/XP.  That's true of National Instruments, and wouldn't
 surprise me if it's true of HP as well.  I'm guessing you'll need to stick
 with Win9x if you need to use that card.  (You don't have to go all the
 way
 back to Win95, as Win98SE will use the same drivers.)

 -- john, KE5FX

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]on
 Behalf Of Martyn Smith
 Sent: Thursday, May 28, 2009 10:43 AM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] HP82335 HPIB Card


 Hello,

 I'm trying to get a 82335 HPIB card to run on my computer.

 The card works in an old computer running windows 95, so I know
 the card is
 ok.

 I have a Pentium 3 running windows XP home edition.  This computer has
 an
 ISA connector, so the HPIB fits ok.

 But the computer just doesn't recognize my HPIB card.

 Can anyone help.

 It may be that windows XP is too new to run on this computer.
 The ISA connector is actually on a cage that plugs into a PCI
 base, so I'm
 wondering if that's a problem as well.

 Any advice will be much appreciated.

 I have just bought win95 on eBay, and I'm going to try that when
 it arrives.

 Best Regards

 Martyn




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Re: [time-nuts] looking at creative ways to route GPS signals through a home to a Thunderbolt

2009-04-08 Thread dave powis
Hi Scott,

Looking at your proposed implementation below, you may like to look at one of 
my kit products - a distribution amplifier which will split a GPS antenna 
signal up to 4 ways, and will act as the power source for the antenna.  There 
is no need to disable the 5v feeds in the receivers, since there are blocking 
caps in the DA, although if you do have the software control of them, it would 
be better to disable!

Have a look at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA1_4.htm and look for the details of the G 
version.  Hope this may be useful to you.

Regards,
Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com





From: Scott Burris slbur...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wednesday, 8 April, 2009 6:21:11 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] looking at creative ways to route GPS signals through 
a home to a Thunderbolt

This is an unused coax run, so there's no AC or DC on this line to be a 
problem.
I do carry feeds from 4 security cameras via a 4 channel modulator on 
other coax
runs to elsewhere in the house, but I can't see trying to mix this 
application with GPS
to this room -- I should really just digitize the security cameras and 
put it on the IP network, a problem for another day.

I've got some vague thoughts about splitting the received signal in this 
room to go
to the Thunderbolt, an NTP server, and one of my homebrew GPS clocks 
(answering
phk's question about just pushing the T-bolt output through the coax from
the garage). My priority though is to get my T-bolt permanently 
installed and
running 24/7 so it can be my house frequency standard.  All the other 
uses are secondary to this.

In any case, it sounds like it's a worthwhile experiment.  I'll have to 
go through
my antenna collection and see what works best.

Scott

bro...@pacific.net wrote:
 Hi Scott

 Most GPS antennas have some amount of gain and that varies from none to
 over 50 dB, with about 20 to 30 dB the most common.  The idea is for the
 system noise figure to be established by the antenna and not the coax loss
 getting to the receiver.

 To have gain requires DC power to the antenna.  It turns out that most GPS
 antennas run fine on 3 to 5 Volts.  For example the Motorola Timing
 antenna (white inverted ice cream cone)is specified to run over that
 voltage range.

 So you're option C can work if you properly manage the RF and DC aspects. 
 If the DC aspects are not handled properly you risk smoking the antenna.

 One of the potential problems is there may already be DC or AC on the CATV
 coax that's not compatible with the GPS antenna DC requirements.  Do you
 have a diagram of the CATV system?

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke

  
 I have a Thunderbolt (thanks TAPR!) located in a second floor room of my
 house which
 has only an obstructed view of the sky.  There's no easy way to get to
 that room, short
 of putting an antenna on the roof and punching a hole in the wall to get
 inside.  For some reason,
 my wife takes a dim view of that plan.

 Plan B would be to mount the antenna near an attic vent, run the cabling
 inside, go through the
 attic and drill down into one of the inner walls to terminate in an
 outlet box of some sort.

 So the dedicated time-nuts may laugh at plan C.  This is to mount an
 antenna on roof near the garage
 and connect to the RG6 CATV run from the garage to this room.  I'd guess
 it's about 60-70ft of RG6.
 Can RG6 pass the 1.5Ghz signal successfully?  Is the Thunderbolt
 sensitive enough to be used this way?
 Has anyone tried this?

 Scott


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[time-nuts] New Distribution Amplifier Kit

2009-02-15 Thread dave powis
Hello all,

Just to let you know that I've added a 4 way distribution amplifier kit to my 
products at http://g4hup.com/DA/DA1_4.htm.

I'll also openly tell you that is not intended as a high quality lab 
instrument, but is a simple general purpose tool intended for distribution of 
signals anywhere up to 1800MHz, where phase and output level accuracy 
variations are not very critical.  There is (deliberately) no frequency 
tailoring or transformer isolation provided in the unit, but details of how to 
achieve this externally are given in the documentation for the unit.  It is 
ideal for sending 10MHz to your test equipment stack for general purpose 
measurements, or for distributing an rf signal to a number of destinations, 
such as sharing an IF signal between conventional and SDR receivers.

Having run it down in the last paragraph, when driven from a nominal +10dBm 
source the measured phase variation between the outputs at 10MHz is less than 3 
degrees, and it provides 4 +10dBm outputs within +/- 0.25dB.  There is also a 
variant that will provide distribution of GPS antenna signals, including 
providing power feed for the active GPS antenna itself.

For those who may not want to know about this, my apologies for the bandwidth!

regards,
Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com
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Re: [time-nuts] A Short but sweet Reply

2008-09-02 Thread dave powis
Hi Clint,

Quite an impressive list of sources you've put together from the assembled 
replies!   Also I found your pages interesting in regard to the progress with 
deep space reception.

You may also like to look at my web information on Direct Frequency 
Synthesisers for providing low phase noise drive solutions for microwave 
oscillators strips, locked to a reference source - eg a GPSDO.  url is 
http://g4hup.com

Best 73,
Dave, G4HUP



- Original Message 
From: Clint Jeffrey - VK3CSJ [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, 2 September, 2008 4:35:01 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] A Short but sweet Reply

I was falling asleep at the Keyboard an accidently sent my post to soon...aha 
it happens when you get old!



Hi folks,
   I have had a number of replies to my first post, thanks guys, let me 
see how can I reply...

Gerald...g'day, I see you're a stones through away, just checking out your 
QRZ.COM entry, you are definitely a well travelled fellow, I've been in 
Electronics Manufacturing for 30 years myself but only once got a chance to 
trip overseas, 10 days in China at Tianjin Beijing it was a great experience. 
Nice to be here too.

Thomas...thanks for your kind note, Amateur Radio is definitely a great medium 
it is truly amazing that the amateur service world wide have so many Radio 
Bands allotted to us for our use from Long Wave to Microwave and with the Solar 
Maximum coming up in a few years time its good to have a operational HF Station 
one can make some great contacts, all I can say is go for it!

Stan...Hi, thanks for the info on Down East Microwave, it's been a couple of 
years since I last visited the web site, I have purchased a few items from them 
in the past they definitely make some nice toys...I'll keep them in mind. As 
for Stephen N5AC web site, very interesting indeed I've already let a couple of 
friends of mine know about this one...thanks again.

Bill...Thanks for pointing out the A32 Synthesizer, this is quite interesting 
and requires some further looking into, I'm slowing building up my 10GHz 
station starting with kits supplied by Mark VK5EME at Minikits and with a 20 
Watt TWT I got from DEM I hope to do some interesting things!

David...Yes KUHNE Electronics make some very very fine equipment, a little 
expensive, but the quality is through and through, I purchased a 8.4GHz Pre-Amp 
from them for the 8.4GHz receiver, it's the key part of this project and the 
most expensive part, so I'm really looking after this device. If I had the 
money I'd be interested in a few more items!!

Jim L...There is a handful of Amateurs that have quite successfully detected 
the Telemetry Signals from both NASA and ESA space probes currently roaming 
space, the idea is to simply detect these feebly weak signals, that's the aim, 
trying to copy telemetry and things like pictures is a long shot considering 
the digital nature of transmissions these days.

If you visit this site, http://www.uhf-satcom.com/ or more directly this link, 
http://www.uhf-satcom.com/mro/ you will see what I attempting to do, there is a 
Block Diagram showing the basic system setup required, I have pretty much 
everything I need I've just got to put it together. Joseph Ruggieri often has 
microwave items for sale on eBay that's where I got my Brick from, Joe 
currently has some items on eBay but I don't think he has any of the PLO 
devices left, one can always ask.

Okay...I think that's it for the time being...its just gone 1:30am...must go to 
bed.

Cheers all...

Clint - VK3CSJ
Melbourne







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Re: [time-nuts] PCB for frequency dividers

2008-07-24 Thread dave powis
David,

Have you had a look at http://www.top-tec-pcb.com/eng/index_.html?

I use them for my boards, and running a quick estimate using the details you've 
published.  They aren't quite at the price you've indicated, but for a slightly 
higher number they do get significantly cheaper.  There are some items which 
could affect the price that you haven't quoted, such the number of buried vias, 
but you can input all that in their on-line calculator - use the Power-Pool 
quote system, not the prototype quote link.

Regards,
Dave, G4HUP

http://g4hup.com


- Original Message 
From: David C. Partridge [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, 24 July, 2008 7:43:23 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] PCB for frequency dividers

I'm going to place an order for the PCB for my frequency divider in the next
few days.   If I can get a batch of ten ordered the cost will be about USD60
each plus postage to wherever you are.   PCB is four layer, 5 by 3.5, pads
will be electrolytic Ni/Au (this house doesn't charge extra for that).

The price goes down as the numbers go up of course.   If anyone thinks they
can better this price, I'm happy to ship the gerbers and NC drill files.

I never did hear back from Magnus about the circuit driving the selectors on
the '4051, so that stays as it is.

I have one firm request from Norman J McSweyn.

If anyone else would like to order a PCB please could you email me directly
(rather than on list) at

david dot partridge at dsl dot pipex dot com

I also have a few spare of the '4017 dividers and lots of BAV99 which I'm
happy to pass on at cost to me.

Cheers
Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] Ovenaire OCXO pinout needed

2007-10-06 Thread dave powis
OK John - yes that does sound different, and the clues look quite strong!   I 
offered the info on the basis that many manufacturers tend to use a fairly 
standard pin-out - but maybe not this time!

73,
Dave

- Original Message 
From: John Miles [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, 7 October, 2007 12:27:00 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ovenaire OCXO pinout needed

Hi, Dave --

That doesn't sound entirely comparable to this one, unfortunately.  I do
have a partial clue: the seller left about a centimeter of wire on each of
the 6 terminals.  They are:

1  Gray
2  Pink/black
3  Bright red
4  Clear (RG174 center conductor; likely the output)
5  Ground (bonded directly to metal can)
6  Either an EFC reference or oven ground (insulated but jumpered to pin 5)

The OCXO from the Tek analyzers uses several different supply voltages (+17,
+15, and +5).  I'd guess this one wants to see similar voltages, but I'd
rather not put +17 and +15 volts on randomly-chosen pins and optimize for
minimum smoke.

I could always compare impedance/resistance readings with the one in my Tek
SA, but that wouldn't tell me anything about the required supply voltages
even if it did help determine the pinout.

-- john, KE5FX


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of dave powis
 Sent: Saturday, October 06, 2007 3:56 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ovenaire OCXO pinout needed


 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
 Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RETRY

 Hi John,

 I don't have this particular OAM Unit - I have a model 42-23 -
 but I do have the pin-out for it, and it sounds very similar to
 what you describe, so maybe this will be helpful.

 Viewed from above - ie as you would look down on it when on a
 board, with the pins to the left of the unit, they read from top
 to bottom as:

 1EFC IN - feedback from 10k trimpot for manual adjustment of Freq out
 2EFC REF - source voltage for 10k pot, hot end - cold end left open.
 3VCC +12v  -heater supply?
 4GND
 5RF Out
 6VCC +10v - Osc supply?

 I expect your unit uses the same arrangement, but at least this
 should give you something to experiment with.

 73,
 Dave, G4HUP / ND8P


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