Re: [time-nuts] Diodes as temperature sensors

2014-07-21 Thread ALAN MELIA
Simple temperature sensors use the static diode characteristic, but a more 
accurate method is to use the slope of the characteristic, this is independent 
of individual diode parameters, though requires a little it more electronics to 
display. There are many papers on this back in the 1960/70s.

Alan
G3NYK





 From: Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Cc: hmur...@megapathdsl.net 
Sent: Monday, 21 July 2014, 4:58
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Diodes as temperature sensors
 


alw.k...@gmail.com said:
 Apparently, the forward biased silicon diode was temperature sensitive
 enough that a small D.C. amplifier could drive a meter to read-out with
 reasonable accuracy. Well, maybe not accurate by Time-nut standards but
 close enough for its intended purpose. 

I think that mechanism is widely used for silicon temperature sensors.  There 
is one (or more) on most modern CPU chips as well as special temperature 
measuring chips such as the Maxim/Dallas DS18B20 and DS18S20.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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[time-nuts] Diodes as temperature sensors

2014-07-20 Thread Al Wolfe
Back in the 1970's I was tasked with coming up with a thermometer that could 
be read in the studio of an AM radio station. I bought a Heathkit 
indoor-outdoor unit. It worked great at night but was all over the place in 
the daytime when the AM transmitter was on the air. Turned out the sensor 
was just a silicon diode forward biased. A small ceramic capacitor across 
the diode sensor fixed the RF sensitivity.


Apparently, the forward biased silicon diode was temperature sensitive 
enough that a small D.C. amplifier could drive a meter to read-out with 
reasonable accuracy. Well, maybe not accurate by Time-nut standards but 
close enough for its intended purpose.


A lot of better audio amplifiers use a silicon diode as a temperature sensor 
in the output stages to sense the case temperature to control the biasing 
and prevent thermal run-away.


Seems like there are IC's that contain two diodes, one as a sensor and one 
as a heater. Part numbers escape me now.


Al, retired, mostly 


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Re: [time-nuts] Diodes as temperature sensors

2014-07-20 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Jul 20, 2014 at 7:07 PM, Al Wolfe alw.k...@gmail.com wrote:


 Seems like there are IC's that contain two diodes, one as a sensor and one
 as a heater. Part numbers escape me now.


You might mean the TMP36 family of sensors.  They use diodes and must be
the most common sensor out there.   They are cheap and ultra-easy to use.
 But when I tried to use one to measure an FE5680 Rubidium oscillator I got
a LOT of noise.  I had to take ten or more reading and average them.   Then
I use shielded cable and place an RC filter near the sensor with only
slight improvement.   Likely I'm still making some kind of design error.
But I moved on to one with a digital I2C output and it worked better.I
was trying to moderate the fan speed to keep the Rb at constant
temperature.  The fan controller works well enough now.

Here is a really good write up from the place I bought mine from
tmp36-temperature-sensor/overview
https://learn.adafruit.com/tmp36-temperature-sensor/overview

-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Diodes as temperature sensors

2014-07-20 Thread Hal Murray

alw.k...@gmail.com said:
 Apparently, the forward biased silicon diode was temperature sensitive
 enough that a small D.C. amplifier could drive a meter to read-out with
 reasonable accuracy. Well, maybe not accurate by Time-nut standards but
 close enough for its intended purpose. 

I think that mechanism is widely used for silicon temperature sensors.  There 
is one (or more) on most modern CPU chips as well as special temperature 
measuring chips such as the Maxim/Dallas DS18B20 and DS18S20.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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