Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-03 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 3 Nov 2014 02:59, Bert Kehren via time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com wrote:

 I respectfully disagree. Before getting totally submerged in time nuts
 issues I did extensive work on signal sources up to 40 GHz as a hobby. So
I
 have  since the early 90's sweeper, synthesizer, power meter, mixer for
the HP
 7  series, attenuates and most important frequency counter and non
fall
 off the  cliff at 40 GHz. 40.5 is still doable the limiting factor is wave
 guide cut off  frequency. One of the reasons I still hold on to the 5345
 frequency counter the  best for high resolution frequency counting in that
 range. Yes it was not cheap  but more and more equipment and components
become
 available last year I helped a  friend sell eight HP mixers for
frequencies
 above 50 GHz.
 The big question is phase noise and how much power and no it will not be $
 200 but $ 2500 depending on power and phase noise.is attainable.
 Bert Kehren

I doubt that you could assemble either a spectrum analyzer or signal
generator at just over 40 GHz for $2500. A frequency counter one could
easily do.

I puchased a used 20 GHz sweeper in the UK last week for the US equivalent
of $900. I think that was particularly cheap and probably helped by the
fact that the seller had poor feedback and didn't do a good job of
describing it. But that was only at 20 GHz.

A US dealer, who is kindly going to give me a software code to enable a
step size of 1 Hz, rather than 1 kHz said it was worth more than that in
just parts.

Waveguide modes should not be a problem if you use either the right size
coax or waveguide.  In coax that means using 2.4 mm connectors,  as both
SMA and 3.5 mm can't work at 40 GHz. But anything in 2.4 mm is going to be
expensive. A simple female-female adapter is like to cost nearly $100.

I just looked quickly on eBay and could not see any working 40 GHz signal
or sweep generator for less than $15,000.  Neither could I find a non
working 40 GHz signal or sweep generator for $2500. As I wrote earlier,  40
GHz tends to be one of the frequencies that commercial gear stops at, so
getting to 41 GHz is likely to be substantially more expensive than 40 GHz.

There's now quite a bit of modestly Chinese test equipment up to a few GHz,
but I don't see anything modestly priced at 40 GHz. So I don't think $2500
is likely to buy you a lab of 40 GHz test equipment.

I am sure if one waits enough,  one will find a cheaper unit on eBay,  but
I think that one is still going to be paying serious amounts of money.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-03 Thread Bert Kehren via time-nuts
Do not want to get off list subject but again have to disagree. First I was 
 not referring to $ 2500 spectrum analyzer but a single frequency source. 
As to  equipment available some of the equipment on ebay is not visible to 
offshore  buyers. It also helps to know your sellers and I am not talking  
actually have talked to them but understand their listing. Just checked my buys 
 and on July 1st 2012 I bought a Wiltron 6740B 40 GHz excellent condition  
for $332 total cost. You could not have bid on it.
All I am saying that 40.5 GHz should not be hindrance to pursue Mercury Ion 
 there may be more challenging issues and if time nuts want to do something 
I may  be able to furnish that source. Like I said before I commit I would 
have to  better understand the requirements. 
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 11/3/2014 5:09:08 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk writes:


On 3 Nov 2014 02:59, Bert Kehren via time-nuts _time-nuts@febo.com_ 
(mailto:time-nuts@febo.com)   wrote:

 I respectfully disagree. Before getting totally  submerged in time nuts
 issues I did extensive work on signal sources  up to 40 GHz as a hobby. 
So I
 have  since the early 90's sweeper,  synthesizer, power meter, mixer for 
the HP
 7  series,  attenuates and most important frequency counter and non 
fall
 off  the  cliff at 40 GHz. 40.5 is still doable the limiting factor is  
wave
 guide cut off  frequency. One of the reasons I still hold on  to the 5345
 frequency counter the  best for high resolution  frequency counting in 
that
 range. Yes it was not cheap  but more  and more equipment and components 
become
 available last year I helped  a  friend sell eight HP mixers for 
frequencies
 above 50  GHz.
 The big question is phase noise and how much power and no it will  not be 
$
 200 but $ 2500 depending on power and phase _noise.is_ (http://noise.is/) 
  attainable.
 Bert Kehren 
I doubt that you could assemble either a spectrum analyzer or  signal 
generator at just over 40 GHz for $2500. A frequency counter one could  easily 
do. 
I puchased a used 20 GHz sweeper in the UK last week for the US  equivalent 
of $900. I think that was particularly cheap and probably helped by  the 
fact that the seller had poor feedback and didn't do a good job of  describing 
it. But that was only at 20 GHz. 
A US dealer, who is kindly going to give me a software code to  enable a 
step size of 1 Hz, rather than 1 kHz said it was worth more than that  in just 
parts.  
Waveguide modes should not be a problem if you use either the right  size 
coax or waveguide.  In coax that means using 2.4 mm  connectors,  as both SMA 
and 3.5 mm can't work at 40 GHz. But anything in  2.4 mm is going to be 
expensive. A simple female-female adapter is like to  cost nearly $100. 
I just looked quickly on eBay and could not see any working 40 GHz  signal 
or sweep generator for less than $15,000.  Neither could I find a  non 
working 40 GHz signal or sweep generator for $2500. As I wrote  earlier,  40 
GHz 
tends to be one of the frequencies that commercial gear  stops at, so 
getting to 41 GHz is likely to be substantially more expensive  than 40 GHz. 
There's now quite a bit of modestly Chinese test equipment up to a  few 
GHz, but I don't see anything modestly priced at 40 GHz. So I don't think  
$2500 is likely to buy you a lab of 40 GHz test equipment.  
I am sure if one waits enough,  one will find a cheaper unit  on eBay,  but 
I think that one is still going to be paying serious  amounts of money.  
Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-03 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 3 November 2014 12:58, Bert Kehren via time-nuts time-nuts@febo.com wrote:
 Do not want to get off list subject but again have to disagree.

Lets's leave it there.

  Just checked my buys
  and on July 1st 2012 I bought a Wiltron 6740B 40 GHz excellent condition
 for $332 total cost.

That was good.

 You could not have bid on it.

Well if it was on eBay, there are ways around the fact I am not in the
USA - a member of this list has helped me out on that. But of course
if it was at some place else, quite possibly so.

Good luck to anyone making such a standard.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-02 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 1 Nov 2014 16:50, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
behind a scintillator)

 The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be. The
challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.

There's a fair amount of test equipment around to 40.0 GHz, but it is not
cheap even on the used market. But above 40.0 GHz it gets even more
expensive, as a lot of kit stops there. So a spectrum analyzer that works
to 40.1 GHz is going to cost serious money.

I don't know what ones chances of feeding 10.04 MHz into the 10 MHz
reference input to 40 GHz test equipment to make it work to
40*10.04/10=40.16 GHz. I suspect that you could get away with it.

Dave.
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-02 Thread Magnus Danielson

Dave,

On 11/03/2014 01:29 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote:

On 1 Nov 2014 16:50, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
behind a scintillator)


The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be. The

challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.

There's a fair amount of test equipment around to 40.0 GHz, but it is not
cheap even on the used market. But above 40.0 GHz it gets even more
expensive, as a lot of kit stops there. So a spectrum analyzer that works
to 40.1 GHz is going to cost serious money.

I don't know what ones chances of feeding 10.04 MHz into the 10 MHz
reference input to 40 GHz test equipment to make it work to
40*10.04/10=40.16 GHz. I suspect that you could get away with it.


It would not really be needed. Only if you would be using a 40,5 GHz 
oscillator and steer it, that 40 GHz would be exposed. However, I would 
not be surprised if a source in the 100 MHz to 1 GHz range or so would 
be used as an intermediary clock to a big 5 MHz fly-wheel. Naturally 
that intermediary could be synthesized. There are many ways to go about it.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-02 Thread Alexander Pummer



what power is need at 40GHz?
73
Alex
On 11/2/2014 4:44 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Dave,

On 11/03/2014 01:29 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote:

On 1 Nov 2014 16:50, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
behind a scintillator)


The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to 
be. The

challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.

There's a fair amount of test equipment around to 40.0 GHz, but it is 
not

cheap even on the used market. But above 40.0 GHz it gets even more
expensive, as a lot of kit stops there. So a spectrum analyzer that 
works

to 40.1 GHz is going to cost serious money.

I don't know what ones chances of feeding 10.04 MHz into the 10 MHz
reference input to 40 GHz test equipment to make it work to
40*10.04/10=40.16 GHz. I suspect that you could get away with it.


It would not really be needed. Only if you would be using a 40,5 GHz 
oscillator and steer it, that 40 GHz would be exposed. However, I 
would not be surprised if a source in the 100 MHz to 1 GHz range or so 
would be used as an intermediary clock to a big 5 MHz fly-wheel. 
Naturally that intermediary could be synthesized. There are many ways 
to go about it.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-02 Thread Bert Kehren via time-nuts
I respectfully disagree. Before getting totally submerged in time nuts  
issues I did extensive work on signal sources up to 40 GHz as a hobby. So I 
have  since the early 90's sweeper, synthesizer, power meter, mixer for the HP 
7  series, attenuates and most important frequency counter and non fall 
off the  cliff at 40 GHz. 40.5 is still doable the limiting factor is wave 
guide cut off  frequency. One of the reasons I still hold on to the 5345 
frequency counter the  best for high resolution frequency counting in that 
range. Yes it was not cheap  but more and more equipment and components become 
available last year I helped a  friend sell eight HP mixers for frequencies 
above 50 GHz.
The big question is phase noise and how much power and no it will not be $  
200 but $ 2500 depending on power and phase noise.is attainable.
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 11/2/2014 7:44:33 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org writes:

Dave,

On 11/03/2014 01:29 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby  Microwave Ltd) wrote:
 On 1 Nov 2014 16:50, Jim Lux  jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 behind a  scintillator)

 The 40 GHz stuff these days is not  nearly as exotic as it used to be. 
The
 challenge might be test  equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
 synthesis  chain.

 There's a fair amount of test equipment around to 40.0  GHz, but it is not
 cheap even on the used market. But above 40.0 GHz  it gets even more
 expensive, as a lot of kit stops there. So a  spectrum analyzer that works
 to 40.1 GHz is going to cost serious  money.

 I don't know what ones chances of feeding 10.04 MHz  into the 10 MHz
 reference input to 40 GHz test equipment to make it  work to
 40*10.04/10=40.16 GHz. I suspect that you could get away with  it.

It would not really be needed. Only if you would be using a 40,5  GHz 
oscillator and steer it, that 40 GHz would be exposed. However, I  would 
not be surprised if a source in the 100 MHz to 1 GHz range or so  would 
be used as an intermediary clock to a big 5 MHz fly-wheel. Naturally  
that intermediary could be synthesized. There are many ways to go about  it.

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 54544287.3000...@pacific.net, Brooke Clarke writes:
Hi Bob:

I suspect that inside a screen room like that one, where I'm
guessing the walls are iron/steel, there's not much of the
Earth's mag field left to null.

That would be very counter productive, because you would invariably
get a very complex mag field which owuld be much harder to cancel out.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Bob,

The traditional Hg ion clock with it's 40,5 GHz frequency is doable, but 
it would be interesting if it could be commercialized at a (time-nuts) 
friendly price.


The modern optical clock got much easier to work with when the frequency 
comb was invented. The frequency comb and stable lasers is now 
commercialized, but not cheap, not cheap at all.


Cheers,
Magnus

On 11/01/2014 02:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Trapped ion clocks have been the “obvious successor” to a Cs tube for at least 
30 years. There is a *lot* of very fancy work involved in getting from 10 MHz 
up to a very specific light wavelength with low ADEV and good phase noise…..

Rocket science indeed. Time Nuts rocket science, but tough to do none the less.

Bob


On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:09 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a good
CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:


Jim
I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:


OK, I know you all want to go get one...

http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1
kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

(if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
non-magnetic stainless steel)
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread paul swed
Magnus,
But for a time-nut how can price even enter into the conversation? Plus it
only draws 10s of watts. A green super duper clock. Other comment I read is
that there is no part that will wear out. Granted I suspect over many years
something happens, but its not the typical CS depletion. I might speculate
the glass windows fog or something or on earth the evacuated chamber
ultimately leaks or the metal in the vacuum release stuff.
No idea but pretty sure I won't be putting a watch on ebay any time soon.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sat, Nov 1, 2014 at 6:42 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 wrote:

 Hi Bob,

 The traditional Hg ion clock with it's 40,5 GHz frequency is doable, but
 it would be interesting if it could be commercialized at a (time-nuts)
 friendly price.

 The modern optical clock got much easier to work with when the frequency
 comb was invented. The frequency comb and stable lasers is now
 commercialized, but not cheap, not cheap at all.

 Cheers,
 Magnus


 On 11/01/2014 02:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

 Hi

 Trapped ion clocks have been the “obvious successor” to a Cs tube for at
 least 30 years. There is a *lot* of very fancy work involved in getting
 from 10 MHz up to a very specific light wavelength with low ADEV and good
 phase noise…..

 Rocket science indeed. Time Nuts rocket science, but tough to do none the
 less.

 Bob

  On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:09 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
 commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a
 good
 CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

  Jim
 I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
 That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
 I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

  OK, I know you all want to go get one...

 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
 tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1
 liter/1
 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
 non-magnetic stainless steel)
 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

Paul,

You mean, as all time-nuts already have redundant sites with at least 4 
5071As with high-performance tubes, redundant cesium and rubidium 
fointains, set of active hydrogen masers, with everything in tight 
temperature, humidity and pressure control, UPS and diesel-engines, 
GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO receiver on temperature-stabilized piller and 
antenna, do TWSTFT to major labs... since money is no issue, right?


The main problem with cesium tubes as I recall it is really the ionizer 
in the mass-spectrometer being poluted with cesium, this then creates 
bad S/N before running out of cesium in the oven.


Yes, I agree it would be a great clock to have, but practical limits in 
cost is a challenge for most, so it would be interesting to look at it 
and ask how cheap it could be done.


Cheers,
Magnus

On 11/01/2014 03:21 PM, paul swed wrote:

Magnus,
But for a time-nut how can price even enter into the conversation? Plus it
only draws 10s of watts. A green super duper clock. Other comment I read is
that there is no part that will wear out. Granted I suspect over many years
something happens, but its not the typical CS depletion. I might speculate
the glass windows fog or something or on earth the evacuated chamber
ultimately leaks or the metal in the vacuum release stuff.
No idea but pretty sure I won't be putting a watch on ebay any time soon.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sat, Nov 1, 2014 at 6:42 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org

wrote:



Hi Bob,

The traditional Hg ion clock with it's 40,5 GHz frequency is doable, but
it would be interesting if it could be commercialized at a (time-nuts)
friendly price.

The modern optical clock got much easier to work with when the frequency
comb was invented. The frequency comb and stable lasers is now
commercialized, but not cheap, not cheap at all.

Cheers,
Magnus


On 11/01/2014 02:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote:


Hi

Trapped ion clocks have been the “obvious successor” to a Cs tube for at
least 30 years. There is a *lot* of very fancy work involved in getting
from 10 MHz up to a very specific light wavelength with low ADEV and good
phase noise…..

Rocket science indeed. Time Nuts rocket science, but tough to do none the
less.

Bob

  On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:09 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:


Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a
good
CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

  Jim

I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

  OK, I know you all want to go get one...


http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1
liter/1
kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

(if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
non-magnetic stainless steel)
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Don Latham
Absolutely! but it's not just the price of the hardware. The clock has mercury
in it. Horrors! So the paperwork involved with the EPA, OSHA, and who knows
what other agency will cost more than the hardware. Best stick with a hydrogen
clock, just stick an icepick in it when you want to get rid of it; pt and
it's done. Safer than your old refrigerator. :-)

seriously, tn's, see:
http://www.microsemi.com/document-portal/doc_view/133441-rubidium-devices-material-safety-data-sheet

Don

paul swed
 Magnus,
 But for a time-nut how can price even enter into the conversation? Plus it
 only draws 10s of watts. A green super duper clock. Other comment I read is
 that there is no part that will wear out. Granted I suspect over many years
 something happens, but its not the typical CS depletion. I might speculate
 the glass windows fog or something or on earth the evacuated chamber
 ultimately leaks or the metal in the vacuum release stuff.
 No idea but pretty sure I won't be putting a watch on ebay any time soon.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Sat, Nov 1, 2014 at 6:42 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 wrote:

 Hi Bob,

 The traditional Hg ion clock with it's 40,5 GHz frequency is doable, but
 it would be interesting if it could be commercialized at a (time-nuts)
 friendly price.

 The modern optical clock got much easier to work with when the frequency
 comb was invented. The frequency comb and stable lasers is now
 commercialized, but not cheap, not cheap at all.

 Cheers,
 Magnus


 On 11/01/2014 02:27 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

 Hi

 Trapped ion clocks have been the “obvious successor” to a Cs tube for at
 least 30 years. There is a *lot* of very fancy work involved in getting
 from 10 MHz up to a very specific light wavelength with low ADEV and good
 phase noise…..

 Rocket science indeed. Time Nuts rocket science, but tough to do none the
 less.

 Bob

  On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:09 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
 commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a
 good
 CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

  Jim
 I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
 That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
 I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

  OK, I know you all want to go get one...

 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
 tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1
 liter/1
 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
 non-magnetic stainless steel)
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Jim Lux

On 11/1/14, 9:08 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Paul,

You mean, as all time-nuts already have redundant sites with at least 4
5071As with high-performance tubes, redundant cesium and rubidium
fointains, set of active hydrogen masers, with everything in tight
temperature, humidity and pressure control, UPS and diesel-engines,
GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO receiver on temperature-stabilized piller and
antenna, do TWSTFT to major labs... since money is no issue, right?

The main problem with cesium tubes as I recall it is really the ionizer
in the mass-spectrometer being poluted with cesium, this then creates
bad S/N before running out of cesium in the oven.

Yes, I agree it would be a great clock to have, but practical limits in
cost is a challenge for most, so it would be interesting to look at it
and ask how cheap it could be done.





Having been to a few of the design reviews and such for the DSAC, and 
before, when it was called the 1 liter atomic clock, etc.


I think one could build one *if* you have a fairly wide collection of 
skills, and you weren't hung up on it being tiny and low power, and zero 
maintenance.


For instance, building a perfectly sealed physics package that is space 
flight compatible is non-trivial. Most of us don't have e-beam welding 
equipment sitting around (nor does JPL.. we contract that kind of stuff 
out).  As Prestage points out in the article below, they started looking 
at how they build long life Traveling Wave Tubes for space (another 
precision ion optics device), and having spent some time in various TWT 
factories over the past 15 years: there is a lot of art in the 
manufacturing process.


http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41329/1/07-2003.pdf
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41395/1/08-0610.pdf

However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have 
the Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd 
have a chance.


The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I 
understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If 
you don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the 
mercury content are less important.

(BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the mercury)

The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion 
reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're 
used behind a scintillator)


The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be. 
The challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz 
synthesis chain.




I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the 
system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like 
telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope 
aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just 
time to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the system.

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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread paul swed
Magnus I would say that yes I do have various backups and none as good as
any of this discussion. Agreeing with Jim much of this appears to me to be
semi-reasonable and in particular in a amateur lab environment. But I am
afraid thats just about how far I am going to get on the project. Its right
behind the H maser. Any day now. Recovering the Frankenstein CS was about
my real limit. I haven't seen any tubes show up on ebay lately. :-) Such is
life.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sat, Nov 1, 2014 at 12:49 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 11/1/14, 9:08 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

 Paul,

 You mean, as all time-nuts already have redundant sites with at least 4
 5071As with high-performance tubes, redundant cesium and rubidium
 fointains, set of active hydrogen masers, with everything in tight
 temperature, humidity and pressure control, UPS and diesel-engines,
 GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO receiver on temperature-stabilized piller and
 antenna, do TWSTFT to major labs... since money is no issue, right?

 The main problem with cesium tubes as I recall it is really the ionizer
 in the mass-spectrometer being poluted with cesium, this then creates
 bad S/N before running out of cesium in the oven.

 Yes, I agree it would be a great clock to have, but practical limits in
 cost is a challenge for most, so it would be interesting to look at it
 and ask how cheap it could be done.




 Having been to a few of the design reviews and such for the DSAC, and
 before, when it was called the 1 liter atomic clock, etc.

 I think one could build one *if* you have a fairly wide collection of
 skills, and you weren't hung up on it being tiny and low power, and zero
 maintenance.

 For instance, building a perfectly sealed physics package that is space
 flight compatible is non-trivial. Most of us don't have e-beam welding
 equipment sitting around (nor does JPL.. we contract that kind of stuff
 out).  As Prestage points out in the article below, they started looking at
 how they build long life Traveling Wave Tubes for space (another precision
 ion optics device), and having spent some time in various TWT factories
 over the past 15 years: there is a lot of art in the manufacturing process.

 http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41329/1/07-2003.pdf
 http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41395/1/08-0610.pdf

 However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have the
 Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd have a
 chance.

 The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I
 understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If you
 don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the
 mercury content are less important.
 (BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the mercury)

 The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion
 reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're used
 behind a scintillator)

 The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be. The
 challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
 synthesis chain.



 I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the
 system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like
 telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope
 aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just time
 to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the system.

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

Jim,

On 11/01/2014 05:49 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

Having been to a few of the design reviews and such for the DSAC, and
before, when it was called the 1 liter atomic clock, etc.

I think one could build one *if* you have a fairly wide collection of
skills, and you weren't hung up on it being tiny and low power, and zero
maintenance.

For instance, building a perfectly sealed physics package that is space
flight compatible is non-trivial. Most of us don't have e-beam welding
equipment sitting around (nor does JPL.. we contract that kind of stuff
out).  As Prestage points out in the article below, they started looking
at how they build long life Traveling Wave Tubes for space (another
precision ion optics device), and having spent some time in various TWT
factories over the past 15 years: there is a lot of art in the
manufacturing process.


Ah, yes, *most* time-nuts is not aiming to shoot their clocks into deep 
space. We are satisfied to stay in geostationary orbit or lower ;-)



http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41329/1/07-2003.pdf
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41395/1/08-0610.pdf

However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have
the Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd
have a chance.


Yes. I guess a bit of baking out the build is also to be recommended.
I guess most of us don't do vacuum in our labs, so there is a challenge 
in itself, as there is many beginners mistakes to be done there.



The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I
understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If
you don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the
mercury content are less important.
(BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the mercury)


Have tou cared to get the right isotope or do you use the natural 
abundance spreading? Hg-199 has an abundance of 16,87%.



The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion
reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're
used behind a scintillator)


Ah yes. Got a NaI(Tl) scintilator with about 1 cm copper filter and a 
matching PMT. No amp thought, but then again, I do not know what I 
should measure with it. :)



The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be.
The challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.


I was thinking the same, especially when consider optical clocks, then 
40 GHz isn't as esoteric. Traditional cesiums and rubidiums use a pair 
of synthesized frequencies being then sent into a step-recover diode 
inside a tuned cavity which then does the mixing and selects the right 
combination.



I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the
system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like
telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope
aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just
time to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the system.


Would be a fun project to do, things to be learned.

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

Paul,

The lack of hydrogen masers here is disturbing. So is better cesiums 
tanked up and fresh.


Will see what I can do with what I got.

Fixing up rubidiums and cesiums is currently how far this lab goes.

Cheers,
Magnus


On 11/01/2014 06:23 PM, paul swed wrote:

Magnus I would say that yes I do have various backups and none as good as
any of this discussion. Agreeing with Jim much of this appears to me to be
semi-reasonable and in particular in a amateur lab environment. But I am
afraid thats just about how far I am going to get on the project. Its right
behind the H maser. Any day now. Recovering the Frankenstein CS was about
my real limit. I haven't seen any tubes show up on ebay lately. :-) Such is
life.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sat, Nov 1, 2014 at 12:49 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:


On 11/1/14, 9:08 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:


Paul,

You mean, as all time-nuts already have redundant sites with at least 4
5071As with high-performance tubes, redundant cesium and rubidium
fointains, set of active hydrogen masers, with everything in tight
temperature, humidity and pressure control, UPS and diesel-engines,
GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO receiver on temperature-stabilized piller and
antenna, do TWSTFT to major labs... since money is no issue, right?

The main problem with cesium tubes as I recall it is really the ionizer
in the mass-spectrometer being poluted with cesium, this then creates
bad S/N before running out of cesium in the oven.

Yes, I agree it would be a great clock to have, but practical limits in
cost is a challenge for most, so it would be interesting to look at it
and ask how cheap it could be done.





Having been to a few of the design reviews and such for the DSAC, and
before, when it was called the 1 liter atomic clock, etc.

I think one could build one *if* you have a fairly wide collection of
skills, and you weren't hung up on it being tiny and low power, and zero
maintenance.

For instance, building a perfectly sealed physics package that is space
flight compatible is non-trivial. Most of us don't have e-beam welding
equipment sitting around (nor does JPL.. we contract that kind of stuff
out).  As Prestage points out in the article below, they started looking at
how they build long life Traveling Wave Tubes for space (another precision
ion optics device), and having spent some time in various TWT factories
over the past 15 years: there is a lot of art in the manufacturing process.

http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41329/1/07-2003.pdf
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/41395/1/08-0610.pdf

However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have the
Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd have a
chance.

The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I
understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If you
don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the
mercury content are less important.
(BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the mercury)

The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion
reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're used
behind a scintillator)

The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be. The
challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.



I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the
system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like
telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope
aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just time
to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the system.

___
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Jim Lux

On 11/1/14, 11:05 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Jim,


However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have
the Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd
have a chance.


Yes. I guess a bit of baking out the build is also to be recommended.
I guess most of us don't do vacuum in our labs, so there is a challenge
in itself, as there is many beginners mistakes to be done there.



I haven't done high vacuum in quite a few years, but it is fascinating 
and frustrating. These days, quite a bit of surplus gear is out there 
that does make life easier (e.g. turbo molecular pumps).  A Hg Ion 
system isn't real huge, and doesn't have a big gas load, so a 
straightforward LN2 sorption pump would probably work as a batch 
mode(e.g. a bunch of the right material, plunged into a LN bath, and it 
the gas molecules just stick right to the material.. )






The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I
understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If
you don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the
mercury content are less important.
(BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the
mercury)


Have tou cared to get the right isotope or do you use the natural
abundance spreading? Hg-199 has an abundance of 16,87%.


Interesting, I don't know if they go out and sort it, or if they set up 
the system so that it's basically a mass spec, and the wrong isotope 
doesn't make it through the quadrupole filter.  I'll bet the latter. No 
matter how good your offline enrichment process is, there will always be 
some other stuff in there.   For all I know, the actual ion trap is 
specific to the mass of the ions.







The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion
reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're
used behind a scintillator)


Ah yes. Got a NaI(Tl) scintilator with about 1 cm copper filter and a
matching PMT. No amp thought, but then again, I do not know what I
should measure with it. :)


You can measure radiation from common household objects like bananas




The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be.
The challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
synthesis chain.


I was thinking the same, especially when consider optical clocks, then
40 GHz isn't as esoteric. Traditional cesiums and rubidiums use a pair
of synthesized frequencies being then sent into a step-recover diode
inside a tuned cavity which then does the mixing and selects the right
combination.


Same scheme might work here. Next time I'm talking to one of the DSAC 
folks, I'll ask how they do the synthesis chain.





I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the
system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like
telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope
aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just
time to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the
system.


Would be a fun project to do, things to be learned.



For when you get tired of counting femtoseconds..

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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-11-01 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

 On Nov 1, 2014, at 2:35 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 11/1/14, 11:05 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
 Jim,
 
 However, if you were happy with lab grade construction, and you have
 the Kurt Lesker and Duniway catalogs as bedside reading, I think you'd
 have a chance.
 
 Yes. I guess a bit of baking out the build is also to be recommended.
 I guess most of us don't do vacuum in our labs, so there is a challenge
 in itself, as there is many beginners mistakes to be done there.
 
 
 I haven't done high vacuum in quite a few years, but it is fascinating and 
 frustrating. These days, quite a bit of surplus gear is out there that does 
 make life easier (e.g. turbo molecular pumps).  A Hg Ion system isn't real 
 huge, and doesn't have a big gas load, so a straightforward LN2 sorption pump 
 would probably work as a batch mode(e.g. a bunch of the right material, 
 plunged into a LN bath, and it the gas molecules just stick right to the 
 material.. )
 
 
 
 The ion trap and such is a fairly straightforward thing, from what I
 understand: you need the usual vacuum pumps and such to build one.  If
 you don't want it to run for years without servicing, then issues of the
 mercury content are less important.
 (BTW, the space clock uses thermal dissociation of HgO to get the
 mercury)
 
 Have tou cared to get the right isotope or do you use the natural
 abundance spreading? Hg-199 has an abundance of 16,87%.
 
 Interesting, I don't know if they go out and sort it, or if they set up the 
 system so that it's basically a mass spec, and the wrong isotope doesn't make 
 it through the quadrupole filter.

Don’t in any way discount the amount of effort in getting that filter to work 
“right”.

   I'll bet the latter. No matter how good your offline enrichment process is, 
 there will always be some other stuff in there.   For all I know, the 
 actual ion trap is specific to the mass of the ions.
 
 
 
 
 The PMT is an off the shelf thing. Check out the amateur built fusion
 reactor (fusor) websites on where to get PMTs and amplifiers (they're
 used behind a scintillator)
 
 Ah yes. Got a NaI(Tl) scintilator with about 1 cm copper filter and a
 matching PMT. No amp thought, but then again, I do not know what I
 should measure with it. :)
 
 You can measure radiation from common household objects like bananas
 
 
 The 40 GHz stuff these days is not nearly as exotic as it used to be.
 The challenge might be test equipment when you're debugging your 40 GHz
 synthesis chain.
 
 I was thinking the same, especially when consider optical clocks, then
 40 GHz isn't as esoteric.

Can you get this all done with 40 GHz as your “top” frequency?

 Traditional cesiums and rubidiums use a pair
 of synthesized frequencies being then sent into a step-recover diode
 inside a tuned cavity which then does the mixing and selects the right
 combination.
 
 Same scheme might work here. Next time I'm talking to one of the DSAC folks, 
 I'll ask how they do the synthesis chain.
 
 
 I don't think it would be *easy*, but I think doable, and nothing in the
 system is particularly expensive or that exotic.  It's sort of like
 telescope building.. The raw materials to make a 18 reflector telescope
 aren't all that expensive, nor is there some secret sauce: it's just
 time to grind the mirror (and recover from mistakes) and build the
 system.
 
 Would be a fun project to do, things to be learned.
 
 
 For when you get tired of counting femtoseconds..

Then you need to build a second one to check the first one with.

Bob
 
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[time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Jim Lux

OK, I know you all want to go get one...

http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being 
tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 
liter/1 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.


(if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of 
non-magnetic stainless steel)

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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread paul swed
Jim
I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 OK, I know you all want to go get one...

 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
 tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1
 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
 non-magnetic stainless steel)
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Either my mag coil “do it in your head” math is off or that’s a pretty low 
field Helmholtz setup. Skinny coils….

Bob

 On Oct 31, 2014, at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 OK, I know you all want to go get one...
 
 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520
 
 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being tested 
 for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1 kg, 
 orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.
 
 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of non-magnetic 
 stainless steel)
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread paul swed
Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a good
CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jim
 I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
 That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
 I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL

 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 OK, I know you all want to go get one...

 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
 tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1
 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
 non-magnetic stainless steel)
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Jim Lux

On 10/31/14, 5:05 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Either my mag coil “do it in your head” math is off or that’s a pretty low 
field Helmholtz setup. Skinny coils….




Just to cancel earth's field or to simulate maybe Jovian fields.

Or, just to evaluate the sensitivity.

And, of course, it's all about Ampere Turns.. Maybe those are special 
room temperature superconducting coils carrying kiloamperes?


We could always send an email to Bob and ask him..

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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Trapped ion clocks have been the “obvious successor” to a Cs tube for at least 
30 years. There is a *lot* of very fancy work involved in getting from 10 MHz 
up to a very specific light wavelength with low ADEV and good phase noise…..

Rocket science indeed. Time Nuts rocket science, but tough to do none the less. 

Bob

 On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:09 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Humor aside. I did dig deeper. It seems that this technology could be
 commercialized in larger volumes and might land in the same cost as a good
 CS does today. Technically it looks reasonable.
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
 
 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:45 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Jim
 I am sorry to say thats the wrong clock picture.
 That picture is of 2 glass coffee tables and a toaster in between.
 I see you can order that art om ebay. Item number 142657nottoday3245
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
 
 On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 OK, I know you all want to go get one...
 
 http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520
 
 It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being
 tested for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1
 kg, orders and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.
 
 (if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of
 non-magnetic stainless steel)
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
 mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

….. or the test only needs to run for a *very* short time…..

I guess I’ll have to ask Mr Wikipedia what Jupiter’s mag field looks like …

Bob

 On Oct 31, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:
 
 On 10/31/14, 5:05 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi
 
 Either my mag coil “do it in your head” math is off or that’s a pretty low 
 field Helmholtz setup. Skinny coils….
 
 
 
 Just to cancel earth's field or to simulate maybe Jovian fields.
 
 Or, just to evaluate the sensitivity.
 
 And, of course, it's all about Ampere Turns.. Maybe those are special room 
 temperature superconducting coils carrying kiloamperes?
 
 We could always send an email to Bob and ask him..
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Mercury Ion Clock

2014-10-31 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Bob:

I suspect that inside a screen room like that one, where I'm guessing the walls are iron/steel, there's not much of the 
Earth's mag field left to null.

Mail_Attachment --
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html
http://www.prc68.com/I/DietNutrition.html
Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Either my mag coil “do it in your head” math is off or that’s a pretty low 
field Helmholtz setup. Skinny coils….

Bob


On Oct 31, 2014, at 1:36 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

OK, I know you all want to go get one...

http://discoverjpl.jpl.nasa.gov/posts/520

It's Bob Tjoelker in front of the Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) being tested 
for magnetic field sensitivity.  It's a trapped ion clock, 1 liter/1 kg, orders 
and orders of magnitude better than a USO in performance.

(if it's in the building I think it's in, the rebar is made of non-magnetic 
stainless steel)
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