Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-31 Thread Martin Burnicki

Hal,

Hal Murray wrote:


martin.burni...@burnicki.net said:

Please note under Windows you should configure all upstream servers with  a
line reading



server aa.bb.cc.dd iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6


There are lots of times when reducing maxpoll is reasonable, but I think an
unqualified suggestion is not appropriate.


I don't think my suggestion was unqualified. ;-)

We have already discussed this in the NTP newsgroup/questions mailing list.

Here is a loopstats graph from a Windows XP system running ntpd 4.2.6p5 
without limitation of maxpoll:


http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/ntpd-4.2.6p5-WinXP-no_poll_limit.pdf

And if you limit maxpoll to 6 in the same installation the results look 
like this:

http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/ntpd-4.2.6p5-WinXP-poll_6.pdf


A loopstats graph from another test with ntp-dev running on Windows 7 
without limitation of the polling interval are here:

http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/ntpd-4.2.7-Win7-poll4-max.pdf

And similarly, with limitation of the polling interval to 6:
http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/ntpd-4.2.7-Win7-poll4-6.pdf

In the examples above I had minpoll set to 4, just to see how the fix 
for NTP bug 2328 behaves, and you can clearly see that time 
synchronization is degraded if the polling interval is *below* 6 since 
the workaround doesn't work properly, as mentioned in the bug report.


So I wouldn't suggest anyway to set minpoll below 6.


maxpoll of 6 polls every 64 seconds.  The default maxpoll is 10, or 1024
seconds, so that's a 16x[1] increased load on the servers.  Some/many people
would consider that to be abusive use of a resource.

If you are using your servers, you can do whatever you want.  If you are
using your ISP's servers or a friends, then whatever they agree to is fine.
The NIST servers are already heavily/over loaded.  I'm not sure if the pool
could stand a 16x increase in load.


I agree that limiting maxpoll isn't the best choice if you can avoid it.

However, by default ntpd starts at minpoll 6 anyway, it determines 
automatically if the polling interval can be increased towards 10, or be 
decreased again towards 6.


You can see how the interval is decreased automatically in the loopstats 
for 4.2.6/Win XP, if the time discipline becomes too bad.


So public services should anyway account for clients sticking a the 
default lowest poll interval, namely 6.


And of course it is generally not a good idea to let each laptop get its 
time directly from the primary servers at NIST or PTB, but this is a 
different problem.


Martin

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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-30 Thread nuts
That  box runs a mode-s receiver and netflix. I need silverlight and
basestation. 

Hey, I don't like paying the windows tax. If you look at my email
header, I'm on linux. ;-)



On Sun, 30 Mar 2014 06:30:01 +0100
David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 From: Chris Albertson
 
 One question. Why is this system running Microsoft Windows?
 []
 ===
 
 Because the OP is using the system to run Windows software.  The OS
 is chosen to meet the needs of the application.
 
 Here's the performance of a Netbook PC here (Samsung N150 plus) also
 running an Intel Atom, and also running the same software which John
 runs.  It's synced over Wi-Fi to a local stratum-1 server, with both
 minpoll and maxpoll set to 5.
 
   http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ystad.php
 
 As you can see, it mostly within a millisecond, with occasional
 excursions to two milliseconds.  It's quite adequate for the software
 in question, which only needs the time to within a fraction of a
 second.
 
 Cheers,
 David

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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-29 Thread DaveH
How much RAM?

Was this system originally running WinXP and has been upgraded to Win7 or is
this a new system.

I am thinking of something very specific.

Dave

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of nuts
 Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 22:22
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7
 
 I used David's plotting program and determined the MS antivirus (MS
 security essentials) would interfere with NTP. Possibly the additional
 CPU load raised internal temperature, which in turn effected the RTC.
 And of course, the work load itself could have been an issue.
 
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-29 Thread nuts
If this is for me, the Atom has 4Gbytes and has always run win7pro 64
bit. The NTP is via Meinberg. The Atom is dual core. D525.


On Sat, 29 Mar 2014 00:41:01 -0700
DaveH i...@blackmountainforge.com wrote:

 How much RAM?
 
 Was this system originally running WinXP and has been upgraded to
 Win7 or is this a new system.
 
 I am thinking of something very specific.
 
 Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-29 Thread Chris Albertson
One question. Why is this system running Microsoft Windows?

I have the same D525.  I've had both Linux and BSD on it.  I eventually
settled on BSD and performance is very good. Windows is a bit sluggish on
Atom.   I was using it as a file/web/NTP server. At first I was not getting
acceptable performance then found out he built-in Ethernet controller is
poor.  I installed an Intel card and then was able to get wire speed on a
gigabit Ethernet.  The NTP server ran flawlessly.   Night and day better
performance after upgrading the Ethernet.

In an effort ton reduce power even more I've moved to an ARM based system.



On Sat, Mar 29, 2014 at 8:55 PM, nuts n...@lazygranch.com wrote:

 If this is for me, the Atom has 4Gbytes and has always run win7pro 64
 bit. The NTP is via Meinberg. The Atom is dual core. D525.


 On Sat, 29 Mar 2014 00:41:01 -0700
 DaveH i...@blackmountainforge.com wrote:

  How much RAM?
 
  Was this system originally running WinXP and has been upgraded to
  Win7 or is this a new system.
 
  I am thinking of something very specific.
 
  Dave
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-29 Thread David J Taylor

From: Chris Albertson

One question. Why is this system running Microsoft Windows?
[]
===

Because the OP is using the system to run Windows software.  The OS is 
chosen to meet the needs of the application.


Here's the performance of a Netbook PC here (Samsung N150 plus) also running 
an Intel Atom, and also running the same software which John runs.  It's 
synced over Wi-Fi to a local stratum-1 server, with both minpoll and maxpoll 
set to 5.


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ystad.php

As you can see, it mostly within a millisecond, with occasional excursions 
to two milliseconds.  It's quite adequate for the software in question, 
which only needs the time to within a fraction of a second.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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[time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread John Nelson
Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but in the hope
that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)

I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC involved (a fairly
elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 'PlanePlotter'
which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's NTP software.
Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this has worked very
well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more than a few
milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be anything up to
0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats graph looks
like a section through a mountain range. 

I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded performance. Is
there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check? 

Many thanks in advance.

John   



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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread Scott Newell

At 08:59 AM 3/27/2014, John Nelson wrote:


there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check?


I've had some luck on win7 by setting maxpoll to 8.

--
newell 


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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2014-03-27 07:59, John Nelson wrote:

Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but in the hope
that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)

I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC involved (a fairly
elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 'PlanePlotter'
which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's NTP software.
Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this has worked very
well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more than a few
milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be anything up to
0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats graph looks
like a section through a mountain range.

I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded performance. Is
there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check?


NTP list - setup at http://lists.ntp.org/listinfo/questions
- might be better. Search archives for relevant topics.

Power saving is more ubiquitous with Win 7 and it defaults
to Balanced, with high jitter, and system changes make it a
less consistent timekeeper than XP - Windows 8 is better.

Ensure your BIOS is set to as much as possible disable spread
spectrum (reduces RFI) and sleep states (reduces power).

Go to Control Panel/Power, ensure your Power profile is set to
High Performance and Put the computer to sleep is set to Never,
then go into Advanced settings and set more things to
Maximum Performance, Never, Disabled, or 100% as appropriate.

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread DaveH
Win7 has a higher requirement for system resources than XP. This is not
generally a bad thing as it is doing a lot more but still...

How much RAM do you have installed.

Open your Task Manager/Performance and see what your load is.

Also, the PlanePlotter website says that it runs on XP -- are you running
something else that could load the system to the point where Win7 stutters?

http://www.coaa.co.uk/planeplotter.htm

Dave

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Nelson
 Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 07:00
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7
 
 Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
 appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but 
 in the hope
 that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)
 
 I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC 
 involved (a fairly
 elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 
 'PlanePlotter'
 which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's 
 NTP software.
 Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this 
 has worked very
 well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more 
 than a few
 milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be 
 anything up to
 0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats 
 graph looks
 like a section through a mountain range. 
 
 I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
 suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded 
 performance. Is
 there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance 
 of NTP? Or is
 there anything subtle I can check? 
 
 Many thanks in advance.
 
 John   
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread David J Taylor

Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but in the hope
that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)

I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC involved (a fairly
elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 'PlanePlotter'
which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's NTP software.
Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this has worked very
well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more than a few
milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be anything up to
0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats graph looks
like a section through a mountain range.

I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded performance. Is
there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check?

Many thanks in advance.

John
===

John,

Two suggestions:

- stop NTP, delete the file etc\ntp.drift, and restart NTP.  Sometimes it 
can get a wild value for no obvious reason.


- be sure you are running the latest development version of NTP (4.2.7p434). 
See:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html#updating

At the back of my mind is a bug report suggesting using a poll interval of 
no greater than - possibly 7 - but the details aren't to hand.  Also 
power-saving may be running the clock at different rates at different times. 
Perhaps try disabling some of the power-saving options.


The only non-stratum-1 Windows 7 system I have here is Wi-Fi synced to a 
local stratum-1 server, and its performance is here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ystad.php

It's currently working from a microADSB stick and uploading only, to Plane 
Plotter.


You cam also want to ask on the Usenet newsgroup, also accessible through 
Google groups:


 nntp://comp.protocols.time.ntp
 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/comp.protocols.time.ntp

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread David J Taylor

From: DaveH
[]
Also, the PlanePlotter website says that it runs on XP -- are you running
something else that could load the system to the point where Win7 stutters?

http://www.coaa.co.uk/planeplotter.htm

Dave
=

Dave,

The Web site is pessimistic (and in need of a minor update).  Plane Plotter 
runs without issue or high resource loading on Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 
8/8.1, 32-bit and 64-bit.  The time accuracy it needs is just to within a 
second, so NTP normally provides more than adequate performance, but has the 
advantage of begin so much more robust than those (how I hate the term) 
Atomic Time programs.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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[time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread John Nelson
Many thanks to those who replied. I've joined the NTP list and some messages
in the archive suggest that the NTP/Win 7 timekeeping problem has already
been raised there. In the meantime I've adjusted the power-management and
some device settings as suggested. In response to a question, the machine
has 4GB or RAM and the worst-case load reported by Task Manager is about
65%. 

Also, the PlanePlotter website says that it runs on XP -- are you running
something else that could load the system to the point where Win7 stutters?

I don't think so. PlanePlotter only seems to drive the system up to about
60-65% every now and then, presumably when it's downloading and uploading
fixes. 

John




  

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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread Martin Burnicki

John Nelson wrote:

Greetings from Wales. I'm not sure whether this august forum is the
appropriate place to ask a question about PC timekeeping, but in the hope
that someone can point me in the right direction I'll ask anyway ;-)

I have just replaced Windows XP with Windows 7. The PC involved (a fairly
elderly 2.4GHz Core2 machine) runs an application called 'PlanePlotter'
which requires accurate timekeeping and mandates Meinberg's NTP software.
Using the UK pool.ntp.org servers as a reference source this has worked very
well under XP for several years and the clock was seldom more than a few
milliseconds out. Under Windows 7, however, the clock can be anything up to
0.2s awry and the offset is very erratic. The daily loopstats graph looks
like a section through a mountain range.

I have carefully checked all settings and combed the internet for
suggestions but can see no reason for the sharply degraded performance. Is
there something about Windows 7 that degrades the performance of NTP? Or is
there anything subtle I can check?


The latest Windows bug which came to our attention is that some Windows 
versions don't apply small time adjustments at all. For example, if NTP 
applies an adjustment less than 16 ticks to the Windows time this is 
simply ignored by Windows. However, NTP expects the adjustment to have 
some effect, but if there is no effect then the next time comparison 
yields a much larger difference than expected, and thus causes another 
adjustment which is probably larger than necessary. As a summary this 
can cause large swings in the time adjustment values.


A developer version of the NTP package contains a workaround for this 
Windows bug. The report and fix are discussed here:


NTP Bug 2328 - Vista/Win7 time keeping inaccurate and erratic
https://bugs.ntp.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2328

The problem is also explained on the Microsoft support page:

SetSystemTimeAdjustment May Lose Adjustments Less than 16
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2537623

Even though the MS report only mentions Windows 7, the Windows Server 
2008 kernel is similar to Windows 7 and has probably the same bug. So if 
you want to give it a try you can download a NTP developer version here 
which includes a workaround:

http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/

(The latest ntp-dev version also contains this fix, so alternatively you 
can use that one, as siuggested by David Taylor)


You should try the release version first. Just unzip the ZIP archive, 
stop the NTP service, copy all extracted files over the files in your 
NTP installation directory (e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\NTP\bin\), and 
restart the NTP service.



We have found that this version has greatly improved the resulting 
accuracy on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 installations.


Please note under Windows you should configure all upstream servers with 
a line reading


server aa.bb.cc.dd iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6

where aa.bb.cc.dd has to be replaced with the host name or IP address of 
your NTP server.


Generally you should use a polling interval as short as possible under 
windows to let let ntpd apply adjustments quickly.


However, please don't use polling intervals below 6 with the developer 
version since this prevents the workaround from working correctly as 
discussed in the bug report.


Also, higher polling intervals can cause problems under Windows. See:

NTP Bug 2341 - ntpd fails to keep up with clock drift at poll  7
http://bugs.ntp.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2341

So our advice is to use minpoll 6 maxpoll 6 as indicated in the 
example above.


The patched ntpd has caused no drawbacks on any Windows machines, but 
has improved accuracy on a number of installations.


The directory
http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/
contains also some loopstats graphs as PDF files which show the improvement:
http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/bug2328_workaround.pdf
http://people.ntp.org/burnicki/windows/bug2328_workaround_fine.pdf

Martin

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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread David J Taylor

From: Martin Burnicki

You should try the release version first. Just unzip the ZIP archive,
stop the NTP service, copy all extracted files over the files in your
NTP installation directory (e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\NTP\bin\), and
restart the NTP service.
==

Martin,

Many thanks for your input and recommendations.  I'm lucky here to have many 
stratum-1 servers on the LAN to which I can lock quite tightly, so I don't 
see some of the issues to which the Internet-only users are exposed.


Just a small point, as the user needs to edit files associated with NTP 
(e.g. ntp.conf, leapseconds file), and as NTP needs to write files regularly 
itself (e.g. drift and any statistics), I have been recommending users to 
install outside the now protected C:\Program Files\ tree, into e.g. 
C:\Tools\NTP\.  This applies to quite a few other programs where the user is 
still expected to be able to edit e.g. .INI files etc.  This is the 
reasoning behind my installation instructions for Windows here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html

I appreciate that there are other, perhaps better, ways to solve this 
problem, but at least my approach avoids the confusion caused to the user by 
Microsoft's virtualised directories, and the other consequences that 
mechanism has.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread Hal Murray

martin.burni...@burnicki.net said:
 Please note under Windows you should configure all upstream servers with  a
 line reading

 server aa.bb.cc.dd iburst minpoll 6 maxpoll 6 

There are lots of times when reducing maxpoll is reasonable, but I think an 
unqualified suggestion is not appropriate.

maxpoll of 6 polls every 64 seconds.  The default maxpoll is 10, or 1024 
seconds, so that's a 16x[1] increased load on the servers.  Some/many people 
would consider that to be abusive use of a resource.

If you are using your servers, you can do whatever you want.  If you are 
using your ISP's servers or a friends, then whatever they agree to is fine.  
The NIST servers are already heavily/over loaded.  I'm not sure if the pool 
could stand a 16x increase in load.

How many other countries run official NTP servers, and how heavily are they 
loaded?

--

1)  It's not actually 16x because there is the ramp up time and ntpd 
automatically ramps down when it thinks it needs to.  The latter often 
happens if the temperture/load changes.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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[time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread John Nelson
You should try the release version first. Just unzip the ZIP archive,  stop
the NTP service, copy all extracted files over the files in your  NTP
installation directory (e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\NTP\bin\), and  restart
the NTP service.

Very many thanks to Martin and David for the information. I've extracted
4.2.7p434, added maxpoll and minpoll statements to the CONF file and
restarted. Fingers crossed for an improvement! 

More tomorrow when hopefully everything's settled down.

John   





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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread DaveH
Hi David

My question was not that it runs on XP, I was asking if you are running some
other software on your Win7 machine that might occasionally hit up the
system resources to the point where the system stutters.

Backup programs can do this.  Applications that look for newer versions when
they load can cause a network hit. Lots of stuff. Java and Flash are
notorious for causing memory and timing problems.

Cheers!
Dave 

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of David J Taylor
 Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 09:57
 To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7
 
 From: DaveH
 []
 Also, the PlanePlotter website says that it runs on XP -- are 
 you running
 something else that could load the system to the point where 
 Win7 stutters?
 
 http://www.coaa.co.uk/planeplotter.htm
 
 Dave
 =
 
 Dave,
 
 The Web site is pessimistic (and in need of a minor update).  
 Plane Plotter 
 runs without issue or high resource loading on Windows XP, 
 Vista, 7 and 
 8/8.1, 32-bit and 64-bit.  The time accuracy it needs is just 
 to within a 
 second, so NTP normally provides more than adequate 
 performance, but has the 
 advantage of begin so much more robust than those (how I hate 
 the term) 
 Atomic Time programs.
 
 Cheers,
 David
 -- 
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread David J Taylor

Hi David

My question was not that it runs on XP, I was asking if you are running some
other software on your Win7 machine that might occasionally hit up the
system resources to the point where the system stutters.

Backup programs can do this.  Applications that look for newer versions when
they load can cause a network hit. Lots of stuff. Java and Flash are
notorious for causing memory and timing problems.

Cheers!
Dave
==

My apologies, Dave.  When I looked at the Web site I saw that the works on 
all Windows was clearly stated.


You ask a good question, but in my experience with NTP load from other 
software has not been a major issue (NTP runs at realtime priority), except 
in the higher CPU temperature that extra load can cause, and therefore 
change the frequency of the low-cost CPU crystal on the motherboard, and 
hence NTP will run at a higher offset while it is correcting for the new 
frequency.  This effect clearly shows on one of my PCs which has a regular 
disk-defragmentation job - 100% CPU and also higher disk load and 
temperature - causing the spikes on the graphs:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/bacchus_ntp_2.html

The is a very old PC running Windows 2000 on a Pentium III 550 MHz - 
remember those?  Even then, the spikes are at the millisecond level, not the 
fraction of a second level John was reporting.


Cheers,
David
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Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Windows 7

2014-03-27 Thread nuts
I used David's plotting program and determined the MS antivirus (MS
security essentials) would interfere with NTP. Possibly the additional
CPU load raised internal temperature, which in turn effected the RTC.
And of course, the work load itself could have been an issue.

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