Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-31 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Max Robinson wrote:
I remember hearing about a law suit in an engineering law class I had to 
take way back when.  It seems a farmer had a long fence running under 
and parallel to a high tension distribution line.  He had hidden a 
copper line in it and was harvesting enough power to operate most of his 
farm buildings. This amounted to a measurable loss from the distribution 
line and the power company found him out and sued.  The court ruled he 
had to pay for power used in the past and stop getting his power that 
way.  Considering the source I don't think this is an urban legend.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.


It sounds a bit of a myth to me. I've never done the maths, but I doubt you 
could get a lot of power from a wire like this. To power most of his farm 
machinery would need many kW.


On the very high power lines, they tend to be location very high, in which case 
I would have thought the fields should cancel at long distances, as there will 
be 3 out of phase currents.


I think for lighting, you might be able to claim you did it to reduce the 
E-field at your house, as you were worried by the health effects. Sine you need 
to dump the power somewhere, a light bulb seemed the cheapest dummy load. A 100 
W light bulb is a lot cheaper than a 100 W resistor!


On a similar note, I heard about someone who powered his greenhouse by using the 
small voltage between neutral and earth that will exist. I know there is at 
least 30 mA available at my house, as shorting neutral to earth will trip a 30 
mA RCD. But I measured the voltage once, and whilst I can't recall what it was, 
 it was less than 1 Volt.


Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-31 Thread J. Forster
 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] White LED's


 Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

 I should have added, it carried on glowing for some time after I
 got
 home too. At that point, I was well away from the train lines,
 though
 we
 do have 11 kV overhead cables around 30m from the house. It
 eventually
 stopped glowing so I assume it was the presence of the overhead
 train
 lines which caused this.

 When I was a kid, there was a main set of high tension power lines
 several
 hundred yards from my house.  I had friends that had garden sheds
 under
 the
 towers that were lit by fluorescent lamps collecting the stray
 fields.
 A
 piece of wire on each end of the bulb enhanced the effect.

 I knew of one guy that had a big coil of wire in the roof of his
 shed
 and he could light a 100W incandescent bulb from the stray fields.

 -Chuck Harris






 Max Robinson wrote:
 I remember hearing about a law suit in an engineering law class I had to
 take way back when.  It seems a farmer had a long fence running under
 and parallel to a high tension distribution line.  He had hidden a
 copper line in it and was harvesting enough power to operate most of his
 farm buildings. This amounted to a measurable loss from the distribution
 line and the power company found him out and sued.  The court ruled he
 had to pay for power used in the past and stop getting his power that
 way.  Considering the source I don't think this is an urban legend.

 Regards.

 Max.  K 4 O D S.

 It sounds a bit of a myth to me. I've never done the maths, but I doubt
 you
 could get a lot of power from a wire like this. To power most of his farm
 machinery would need many kW.

 On the very high power lines, they tend to be location very high, in which
 case
 I would have thought the fields should cancel at long distances, as there
 will
 be 3 out of phase currents.

 I think for lighting, you might be able to claim you did it to reduce the
 E-field at your house, as you were worried by the health effects. Sine you
 need
 to dump the power somewhere, a light bulb seemed the cheapest dummy load.
 A 100
 W light bulb is a lot cheaper than a 100 W resistor!

 On a similar note, I heard about someone who powered his greenhouse by
 using the
 small voltage between neutral and earth that will exist. I know there is
 at
 least 30 mA available at my house, as shorting neutral to earth will trip
 a 30
 mA RCD. But I measured the voltage once, and whilst I can't recall what it
 was,
   it was less than 1 Volt.

 Dave


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[time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's in the 
past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two types, a 
red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white phosphor. These 
phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, at least compared to 
fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised me was the speed. We had a 
strobe application for which a xenon strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our 
optics expert said even normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew normal 
LED's are fast enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my surprise 
they where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my detector. This 
has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get strobe effects 
that could cause you to think the spindle was stationary when it was not. This 
is more of a problem in a noisy environment than a home shop with only one 
machine running.  
Robert G8RPI.

--- On Sat, 30/1/10, J. Forster j...@quik.com wrote:

From: J. Forster j...@quik.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material
To: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Saturday, 30 January, 2010, 1:15

To my aging eyes, the flashlight looks distinctly blue-white. I don't know
how these particular LEDs are built, but the unit is less than a year old.

-John

===


 J. Forster wrote:
 Attached is a spectrum of a white LED Flashlight. My diode
 spectrometer
 does not go further than the limits shown.

 Looks pretty continuous to me. Great. I know there is non-continuous
 LEDs out there, but I hope they will fade to grey while continuous takes
 the market.

 Cheers,
 Magnus





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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The speed isn't  terribly surprising since the phosphor used  is 
actually a scintillator.
Unlike phosphors scintillators don't have long decay times so there is 
no afterglow like that from a phosphor.


The IKEA LED lamp output may not be significantly modulated if the wall 
wart constant current supply may have an output thats a little smoother 
than just rectified AC.


Bruce

Robert Atkinson wrote:
Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's in the past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two types, a red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white phosphor. These phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, at least compared to fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised me was the speed. We had a strobe application for which a xenon strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our optics expert said even normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew normal LED's are fast enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my surprise they where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my detector. This has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get strobe effects that could cause you to think the spindle was stationary when it was not. This is more of a problem in a noisy environment than a home shop with only one machine running.  
Robert G8RPI.


--- On Sat, 30/1/10, J. Forsterj...@quik.com  wrote:

From: J. Forsterj...@quik.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Conducting Bench Top Material
To: Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Date: Saturday, 30 January, 2010, 1:15

To my aging eyes, the flashlight looks distinctly blue-white. I don't know
how these particular LEDs are built, but the unit is less than a year old.

-John

===


   

J. Forster wrote:
 

Attached is a spectrum of a white LED Flashlight. My diode
spectrometer
does not go further than the limits shown.
   

Looks pretty continuous to me. Great. I know there is non-continuous
LEDs out there, but I hope they will fade to grey while continuous takes
the market.

Cheers,
Magnus


 



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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Magnus Danielson

Robert Atkinson wrote:
Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's in the past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two types, a red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white phosphor. These phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, at least compared to fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised me was the speed. We had a strobe application for which a xenon strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our optics expert said even normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew normal LED's are fast enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my surprise they where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my detector. This has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get strobe effects that could cause you to think the spindle was stationary when it was not. This is more of a problem in a noisy environment than a home shop with only one machine running.  


Traditional LEDs might not be optimized for speed, bug being GaAsP based 
they are probably not too shabby. InP and other fun (and fast) materials 
is used. Digging up on LEDs led me over YAG to bubble memories.


Interesting side-effects of this discussion is that one learns more in 
fields one does not ponder too much over normally.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Chuck Harris wrote:

I bought some of the LED replacements for Edison bulb incandescents, and
they have an afterglow that lasts for several minutes.  It is very much
dimmer than when they are turned on, but is there none the less.

-Chuck


I got one of these so called 2D fluorescent tubes in a packet and bought it home 
on the train late in the evening. The trains are electric with cables overhead. 
What was strange was that the lamp was glowing dimly in the packet - I can only 
assume the E field from the overhead cables for the train was the source of power.


Dave

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Dr. David Kirkby

Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

Chuck Harris wrote:

I bought some of the LED replacements for Edison bulb incandescents, and
they have an afterglow that lasts for several minutes.  It is very much
dimmer than when they are turned on, but is there none the less.

-Chuck


I got one of these so called 2D fluorescent tubes in a packet and bought 
it home on the train late in the evening. The trains are electric with 
cables overhead. What was strange was that the lamp was glowing dimly in 
the packet - I can only assume the E field from the overhead cables for 
the train was the source of power.


Dave


I should have added, it carried on glowing for some time after I got home too. 
At that point, I was well away from the train lines, though we do have 11 kV 
overhead cables around 30m from the house. It eventually stopped glowing so I 
assume it was the presence of the overhead train lines which caused this.


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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Mike Feher
Or, possibly, your radiant personality :). - Mike

Mike B. Feher, N4FS
89 Arnold Blvd.
Howell, NJ, 07731
732-886-5960




-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Dr. David Kirkby
Sent: Saturday, January 30, 2010 12:47 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

Dr. David Kirkby wrote:
 Chuck Harris wrote:
 I bought some of the LED replacements for Edison bulb incandescents, and
 they have an afterglow that lasts for several minutes.  It is very much
 dimmer than when they are turned on, but is there none the less.

 -Chuck
 
 I got one of these so called 2D fluorescent tubes in a packet and bought 
 it home on the train late in the evening. The trains are electric with 
 cables overhead. What was strange was that the lamp was glowing dimly in 
 the packet - I can only assume the E field from the overhead cables for 
 the train was the source of power.
 
 Dave

I should have added, it carried on glowing for some time after I got home
too. 
At that point, I was well away from the train lines, though we do have 11 kV

overhead cables around 30m from the house. It eventually stopped glowing so
I 
assume it was the presence of the overhead train lines which caused this.

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Chuck Harris

Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

I should have added, it carried on glowing for some time after I got 
home too. At that point, I was well away from the train lines, though we 
do have 11 kV overhead cables around 30m from the house. It eventually 
stopped glowing so I assume it was the presence of the overhead train 
lines which caused this.


When I was a kid, there was a main set of high tension power lines several
hundred yards from my house.  I had friends that had garden sheds under the
towers that were lit by fluorescent lamps collecting the stray fields.  A
piece of wire on each end of the bulb enhanced the effect.

I knew of one guy that had a big coil of wire in the roof of his shed
and he could light a 100W incandescent bulb from the stray fields.

-Chuck Harris

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Dave Martindale
Hmm.  Has anyone built a strobe light using LEDs instead of a xenon 
flash tube?  I can see the appeal of building something that doesn't 
need high voltage to fire or trigger the tube.  Yes, you probably 
couldn't get as much light as a big Xenon tube, but there are 
applications where you don't need to illuminate a large area.  (Recent 
example of where I wished I had a stroboscope: looking at the balance 
wheel of a pocket watch).


How high can you push the drive current of a LED if the pulse is short?  
Of course you have to keep the average dissipation below what the device 
is rated for, but there must be a peak current limit too.


Dave

On 30/01/2010 01:17, Robert Atkinson wrote:
Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's in the past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two types, a red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white phosphor. These phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, at least compared to fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised me was the speed. We had a strobe application for which a xenon strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our optics expert said even normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew normal LED's are fast enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my surprise they where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my detector. This has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get strobe effects that could cause you to think the spindle was stationary when it was not. This is more of a problem in a noisy environment than a home shop with only one machine running.  
Robert G8RPI.


   




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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Robert Atkinson
I have some Philips LED halogen downlighter replacements. They are rated at 3W 
and produce a noticeable glow when OFF. They are on a 2-way circuit and the 
stray capacitance of the wiring allows enough current for a faint glow.
Robert G8RPI. 

--- On Sat, 30/1/10, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote:

From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] White LED's
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Saturday, 30 January, 2010, 14:27

I bought some of the LED replacements for Edison bulb incandescents, and
they have an afterglow that lasts for several minutes.  It is very much
dimmer than when they are turned on, but is there none the less.

-Chuck

Bruce Griffiths wrote:
 The speed isn't  terribly surprising since the phosphor used  is actually a 
 scintillator.
 Unlike phosphors scintillators don't have long decay times so there is no 
 afterglow like that from a phosphor.
 
 The IKEA LED lamp output may not be significantly modulated if the wall wart 
 constant current supply may have an output thats a little smoother than just 
 rectified AC.
 
 Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi Dave,Yes I have. There was also a design in NutsVolts a while back. 
Generally if you keep the duty cycle low  (1:20) and pulses short (20ms) you 
can push most LED's to about ten times their maximum continuous rated current 
without ill effect. Looking at the continuous and pulse ratings of IR LED's can 
give an idea of the abuse LED's can handle. Some small white LEDs do have 
pulse specifications, they are used as the flash in cell phone cameras.  They 
make very good small strobes with much less tail than the 
$200 miniature Hamamatsu xenon tubes we were comparing them to. 
Robert.G8RPI.

--- On Sat, 30/1/10, Dave Martindale dave.martind...@gmail.com wrote:

From: Dave Martindale dave.martind...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] White LED's
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Saturday, 30 January, 2010, 19:12

Hmm.  Has anyone built a strobe light using LEDs instead of a xenon flash 
tube?  I can see the appeal of building something that doesn't need high 
voltage to fire or trigger the tube.  Yes, you probably couldn't get as much 
light as a big Xenon tube, but there are applications where you don't need to 
illuminate a large area.  (Recent example of where I wished I had a 
stroboscope: looking at the balance wheel of a pocket watch).

How high can you push the drive current of a LED if the pulse is short?  Of 
course you have to keep the average dissipation below what the device is rated 
for, but there must be a peak current limit too.

    Dave

On 30/01/2010 01:17, Robert Atkinson wrote:
 Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's in the 
 past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two types, a 
 red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white phosphor. These 
 phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, at least compared to 
 fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised me was the speed. We had a 
 strobe application for which a xenon strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our 
 optics expert said even normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew 
 normal LED's are fast enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my 
 surprise they where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my 
 detector. This has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get 
 strobe effects that could cause you to think the spindle was stationary when 
 it was not. This is more of a problem in a noisy environment than a home shop 
 with only one machine running.  Robert G8RPI.
 
    



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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Dave:

LEDs are used on many cell phone cameras in just that way.  The data 
sheets for the LEDs have the pulse use specs.


At:  http://www.sd36.bc.ca/sulhts/departments/elx/p/elec.html
scroll down to the Boy Scout Motor and notice a common LED held by two 
wires that's being used as a strobe light.


Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


Dave Martindale wrote:
Hmm.  Has anyone built a strobe light using LEDs instead of a xenon 
flash tube?  I can see the appeal of building something that doesn't 
need high voltage to fire or trigger the tube.  Yes, you probably 
couldn't get as much light as a big Xenon tube, but there are 
applications where you don't need to illuminate a large area.  (Recent 
example of where I wished I had a stroboscope: looking at the balance 
wheel of a pocket watch).


How high can you push the drive current of a LED if the pulse is 
short?  Of course you have to keep the average dissipation below what 
the device is rated for, but there must be a peak current limit too.


Dave

On 30/01/2010 01:17, Robert Atkinson wrote:
Hi,I'm late to the thread (as usual), but have looked at these LED's 
in the past. It was for a biotech imaging application. There are two 
types, a red/green/blue cluster or a blue / near UV LED with a white 
phosphor. These phosphors seem to have a fairly continuous spectrum, 
at least compared to fluorescent lamps and HID lamps. What surprised 
me was the speed. We had a strobe application for which a xenon 
strobe was proposed. I tried LED's (our optics expert said even 
normal LED's would not be fast enough). I knew normal LED's are fast 
enough but was unsure about the phosphor types. To my surprise they 
where faster than the xenon tube! They were faster than my detector. 
This has has an impact on the mill illumination in that you can get 
strobe effects that could cause you to think the spindle was 
stationary when it was not. This is more of a problem in a noisy 
environment than a home shop with only one machine running.  Robert 
G8RPI.






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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Chuck Harris wrote:

I bought some of the LED replacements for Edison bulb incandescents, and
they have an afterglow that lasts for several minutes.  It is very much
dimmer than when they are turned on, but is there none the less.

-Chuck

Bruce Griffiths wrote:
The speed isn't  terribly surprising since the phosphor used  is 
actually a scintillator.
Unlike phosphors scintillators don't have long decay times so there 
is no afterglow like that from a phosphor.


The IKEA LED lamp output may not be significantly modulated if the 
wall wart constant current supply may have an output thats a little 
smoother than just rectified AC.


Bruce


Some white LEDs use phosphors, others use scintillators it varies from 
manufacturer to manufacturer and part no to part no.


Bruce


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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Max Robinson
I remember hearing about a law suit in an engineering law class I had to 
take way back when.  It seems a farmer had a long fence running under and 
parallel to a high tension distribution line.  He had hidden a copper line 
in it and was harvesting enough power to operate most of his farm buildings. 
This amounted to a measurable loss from the distribution line and the power 
company found him out and sued.  The court ruled he had to pay for power 
used in the past and stop getting his power that way.  Considering the 
source I don't think this is an urban legend.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

To subscribe to the fun with transistors group send an email to.
funwithtransistors-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

To subscribe to the fun with tubes group send an email to,
funwithtubes-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

- Original Message - 
From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, January 30, 2010 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] White LED's



Dr. David Kirkby wrote:


I should have added, it carried on glowing for some time after I got
home too. At that point, I was well away from the train lines, though we
do have 11 kV overhead cables around 30m from the house. It eventually
stopped glowing so I assume it was the presence of the overhead train
lines which caused this.


When I was a kid, there was a main set of high tension power lines several
hundred yards from my house.  I had friends that had garden sheds under 
the

towers that were lit by fluorescent lamps collecting the stray fields.  A
piece of wire on each end of the bulb enhanced the effect.

I knew of one guy that had a big coil of wire in the roof of his shed
and he could light a 100W incandescent bulb from the stray fields.

-Chuck Harris

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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Chuck Harris

Oh I am certain that they can measure the losses, especially today.

I disagree that harvesting the fields from a hundred feet away is
theft, though.  Especially if it is on your own property.

The easements on my property give the power companies the right
to come onto the property and maintain the lines, but they say
nothing about giving them the right to immerse my property in
high flux AC fields.  They were written in a less technical era,
but they are still in force.

-Chuck Harris

Max Robinson wrote:
I remember hearing about a law suit in an engineering law class I had to 
take way back when.  It seems a farmer had a long fence running under 
and parallel to a high tension distribution line.  He had hidden a 
copper line in it and was harvesting enough power to operate most of his 
farm buildings. This amounted to a measurable loss from the distribution 
line and the power company found him out and sued.  The court ruled he 
had to pay for power used in the past and stop getting his power that 
way.  Considering the source I don't think this is an urban legend.


Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.


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Re: [time-nuts] White LED's

2010-01-30 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Max wrote:

I remember hearing about a law suit in an engineering law class I 
had to take way back when.  It seems a farmer had a long fence 
running under and parallel to a high tension distribution line.  He 
had hidden a copper line in it and was harvesting enough power to 
operate most of his farm buildings. This amounted to a measurable 
loss from the distribution line and the power company found him out 
and sued.  The court ruled he had to pay for power used in the past 
and stop getting his power that way.  Considering the source I don't 
think this is an urban legend.


Both long wires running parallel to transmission lines and coils 
situated under transformers were used back in the day.  The power 
companies' ability to detect small losses (hundreds of watts on a 
line carrying megawatts) has always been much better than the average 
person would think.  Well-established law (at least in the US) holds 
that it is theft of services, although some folks think it should be otherwise.


I knew several people who lit outbuildings with fluorescent tubes 
powered from wires strung in the near field of a 50 kW AM radio 
station I once worked for.  The closest farmers had to take 
precautions putting up wire fences (limiting the continuous length 
and grounding at intervals), without which they could give you a nasty RF burn.


Best regards,

Charles




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