[time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Henk ten Pierick
Hi,

An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but maybe  
not for the phase noise.
Any experience?

regards,

henk

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Re: [time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Henk ten Pierick wrote:
> Hi,
>
> An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but maybe  
> not for the phase noise.
> Any experience?
>
> regards,
>
> henk
>
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>
>   
Henk

The better optoisolators typically have a random jitter on the order of
50-100ps rms.
This is considerably more than that for ACMOS logic (~1ps rms).
Consequently the phase noise floor will be about 34 to 40dB higher than
that when using ACMOS logic.

Thus for low phase noise OCXOs using an optical isolator will
significantly degrade the phase noise.
An RF transformer is a lower phase noise solution to providing low
frequency ground isolation.
Achieving a reverse isolation of more than 140dB isnt too difficult with
a few cascaded CB stages and a good layout combined with apprpriate
shielding.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <494882eb-d714-49b4-a7e2-bef04509d...@deriesp.demon.nl>, Henk ten Pi
erick writes:
>Hi,
>
>An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but maybe  
>not for the phase noise.

Optocouplers have lousy dV/dt performance, so the jitter is
horrible.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
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Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
> In message <494882eb-d714-49b4-a7e2-bef04509d...@deriesp.demon.nl>, Henk ten 
> Pi
> erick writes:
>   
>> Hi,
>>
>> An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but maybe  
>> not for the phase noise.
>> 
>
> Optocouplers have lousy dV/dt performance, so the jitter is
> horrible.
>
>   
Not true for the higher speed optoisolators (eg Avago's HCPL9000 series)
In any case its more a matter of noise to slew rate ratio.

The issue is really that the signal to noise ratio of the internal
optical signal is relatively low.
For better performance you need to use a higher power optical signal
such as that from a single mode laser.
However by the time you factor in the cost of the modulator etc its
usually better to revert to a conventional design.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Poul-Henning Kamp skrev:
> In message <494882eb-d714-49b4-a7e2-bef04509d...@deriesp.demon.nl>, Henk ten 
> Pi
> erick writes:
>> Hi,
>>
>> An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but maybe  
>> not for the phase noise.
> 
> Optocouplers have lousy dV/dt performance, so the jitter is
> horrible.
> 

Some optocouplers can be pretty good. Some even have 10s of km of pulled 
silica glas between the two sides. Some even have 1000s of km of pulled 
silica glas between them, and still have pretty OK dV/dt and noise.

The cheap onces are really lousy thought.

Cheers,
Magnus - using several opto-couplers to get the message through

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Re: [time-nuts] opto coupler isolation?

2009-01-03 Thread Henk ten Pierick
Hi,

Thanks for the response, I did expect this.
It saves me the experiment.

henk


On Jan 3, 2009, at 23:33, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

> Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
>> In message <494882EB-D714-49B4-A7E2- 
>> bef04509d...@deriesp.demon.nl>, Henk ten Pi
>> erick writes:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> An opto coupler seems  good idea for an isolation amplifier but  
>>> maybe
>>> not for the phase noise.
>>>
>>
>> Optocouplers have lousy dV/dt performance, so the jitter is
>> horrible.
>>
>>
> Not true for the higher speed optoisolators (eg Avago's HCPL9000  
> series)
> In any case its more a matter of noise to slew rate ratio.
>
> The issue is really that the signal to noise ratio of the internal
> optical signal is relatively low.
> For better performance you need to use a higher power optical signal
> such as that from a single mode laser.
> However by the time you factor in the cost of the modulator etc its
> usually better to revert to a conventional design.
>
> Bruce
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ 
> time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.


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