Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread Darrell Harmon
Jeff Mock wrote:
 Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?

 I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a 
 problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough 
 life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe 
 10% of the time.

 So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench 
 and it starting producing a YTO UNLOCK message, the trace seems to 
 basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will 
 randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly 
 unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops 
 outside the oscillator module.

 I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they 
 have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but 
 I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about 
 making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic 
 cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.

 Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and 
 re-calibration is appreciated...

 In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that 
 that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely 
 replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it 
 blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.

 jeff


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This document is very helpful in dealing with YIG oscillators.

http://www.vhfcomm.co.uk/pdf/A%20Simple%20Approach%20tyo%20YIG%20Oscil.pdf

YIG oscillators should be quite reliable, and I would expect that it is 
just an electrolytic cap or similar as you mentioned. The oscillator 
portion clearly works, so the only thing that could be wrong with the 
oscillator itself is a burned out FM coil which is unlikely. The 
oscillator would not oscillate at all without main coil current assuming 
it is not a PMYTO, which is extremely unlikely in an older unit. I would 
expect that the FM coil (fine tune, driven by the PLL) current is pegged 
to either side or the FM coil is not being driven. It could be as simple 
as adjusting a pot on the main coil (course tune) driver. The PLL and FM 
coil may have as small of a tuning range as 10 MHz.

Darrell Harmon

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread Jeff Mock
Thanks so much, that's just the encouragement I need to crack open the 
RF section.  I'll take a look at the electrolytic caps you suggest. 
Assuming that I find something, do you think it's worth replacing other 
caps in the area figuring that they will also go bad soon enough?

jeff


John Miles wrote:
 Never fear.  I have seen this a few times, in a couple of 8566Bs that I have
 owned as well as in some others.  The YTO UNLOCK error always seems to come
 down to an open electrolytic on the YTO driver or pretune DAC boards, under
 the hinged plastic cover toward the rear of the RF section.
 
 Check power supply voltages first, then check ESR of all of the axial-lead
 electrolytics on all boards under that cover.  Then, if those areas are both
 OK, go through the YTO calibration procedure in the manual until you either
 successfully recalibrate the pretune/driver system, or reach a particular
 step that you can't complete.
 
 -- john, KE5FX
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Jeff Mock
 Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:38 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair


 Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?

 I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a
 problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough
 life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe
 10% of the time.

 So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench
 and it starting producing a YTO UNLOCK message, the trace seems to
 basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will
 randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly
 unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops
 outside the oscillator module.

 I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they
 have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but
 I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about
 making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic
 cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.

 Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and
 re-calibration is appreciated...

 In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that
 that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely
 replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it
 blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.


 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread John Miles
Never fear.  I have seen this a few times, in a couple of 8566Bs that I have
owned as well as in some others.  The YTO UNLOCK error always seems to come
down to an open electrolytic on the YTO driver or pretune DAC boards, under
the hinged plastic cover toward the rear of the RF section.

Check power supply voltages first, then check ESR of all of the axial-lead
electrolytics on all boards under that cover.  Then, if those areas are both
OK, go through the YTO calibration procedure in the manual until you either
successfully recalibrate the pretune/driver system, or reach a particular
step that you can't complete.

-- john, KE5FX

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Jeff Mock
 Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:38 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair


 Does anyone have any suggestions or advice about 8566B repair?

 I've had an 8566B for 7-8 years, it's been a faithful tool, never had a
 problem with it.  It's reasonably clean unit that's never seen a tough
 life.  It sits in the storeroom 90% of the time and is on my bench maybe
 10% of the time.

 So, this week, after a 4 month hiatus, I've been using it on the bench
 and it starting producing a YTO UNLOCK message, the trace seems to
 basically work properly but is clearly unlocked and the trace will
 randomly slide to the left or right.  The Yttrium oscillator is clearly
 unlocked.  I'm hopeful that the problem is in one the control loops
 outside the oscillator module.

 I read the repair guide that Agilent kindly keeps on their website, they
 have some good instructions and narrow the problem to 3-4 modules, but
 I've never opened up the instrument and am a little apprehensive about
 making things worse.  My hunch is that the problem is an electrolytic
 cap that has dried out over the years and has failed.

 Any suggestions for either self repair or outside repair and
 re-calibration is appreciated...

 In full disclosure, I also have a 70908A based spectrum analyser that
 that has much better specs, especially in microwave. It can completely
 replace the 8566B, but I'm quite fond of the 8566B, I can operate it
 blind folded, it's like an old friend and I would really like to fix it.




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Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair

2007-12-06 Thread John Miles
I don't think much of the idea of shotgun-replacing these particular caps.
There are a great many of them, they're not *that* unreliable, and unlike
the notorious radial-lead tantalums, they tend to fail open, not shorted, so
they're unlikely to damage other parts when they fail.

On the other hand there are definite risks, from ESD to human error,
associated with unsoldering and resoldering a bunch of parts unnecessarily.

Just be prepared to open it up once every couple of years to track down the
next one.  Nothing to be afraid of inside the 8566s.  You could rebuild the
whole thing from scratch with HP's docs, if you had to.

-- john, KE5FX

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Jeff Mock
 Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 7:55 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP 8566B repair


 Thanks so much, that's just the encouragement I need to crack open the
 RF section.  I'll take a look at the electrolytic caps you suggest.
 Assuming that I find something, do you think it's worth replacing other
 caps in the area figuring that they will also go bad soon enough?

 jeff




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