Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 7d58cf6b-25de-4e7d-9570-e512a22aa...@email.android.com, Didier wri
tes:

What is the bandwidth of the measurement?

Very low.

The measurements show here are made with an RC lowpass filter (5k/1µF)
on the output, but it doesn't change the statistical properties of
the noise at all.

Settings on the HP3458A (NPLC,NDIG etc) has no effect either.

I suspect it is the oven-power leaking through.


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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 5174699e.9060...@sasktel.net, Ed Palmer writes:

I think that Vref is derived from the internal voltage regulator that 
powers the oscillator.  Is it possible that any noise will appear on 
both and therefore, they'll cancel each other out?  That could even 
reduce power supply sensitivity.

I guess that is a remote possibility, but quite frankly, I doubt it.

I think it far more likely that 10-20 microVolt is simply good enough
for what OCXO's are/were[1] normally used for.



[1] This is a pretty old OCXO.

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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-22 Thread Jochen Frieling
Poul-Henning, 

your finding is quite interesting. I would like to replicate your
measurements on some other voltage sources and Vref sources.
Could you please elaborate on the setup, settings and acquisition
process?

Thank you,
Jochen

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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message trinity-7a7ee757-89f7-4b92-8884-9435668fef15-1366646349138@3capp-gm
x-bs21, Jochen Frieling writes:

your finding is quite interesting. I would like to replicate your
measurements on some other voltage sources and Vref sources.
Could you please elaborate on the setup, settings and acquisition
process?

There really isn't anything to it:  Power the OCXO from a good
clean supply (HP6626A in my case), measure the voltage on the
VREF pin with the best voltmeter you have.

In my case a HP3458A with NDIG=8, NPLC=20


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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-22 Thread David
On Mon, 22 Apr 2013 16:13:17 +, Poul-Henning Kamp
p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

In message trinity-7a7ee757-89f7-4b92-8884-9435668fef15-1366646349138@3capp-gm
x-bs21, Jochen Frieling writes:

your finding is quite interesting. I would like to replicate your
measurements on some other voltage sources and Vref sources.
Could you please elaborate on the setup, settings and acquisition
process?

There really isn't anything to it:  Power the OCXO from a good
clean supply (HP6626A in my case), measure the voltage on the
VREF pin with the best voltmeter you have.

In my case a HP3458A with NDIG=8, NPLC=20

I have used the same technique to optimize 0.1 to 10 Hz noise in low
noise amplifiers, references, and power supplies.  Conveniently the
standard deviation is equal to the RMS so the calculations are easy
and I had good agreement with the datasheet values of various parts.
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-21 Thread Hal Murray
 The OCXO's Vref has 18 microVolt RMS noise

 I used my HP3458A to measure the stability of the Vref output from an
 IsoTemp OCXO-107 and the results were anything but stellar: 

Neat.  Thanks.

What's the spectrum look like and what's the bandwidth of the filter inside 
the OCXO?  How much of that noise is going to cause trouble?



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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-21 Thread Ed Palmer
I think that Vref is derived from the internal voltage regulator that 
powers the oscillator.  Is it possible that any noise will appear on 
both and therefore, they'll cancel each other out?  That could even 
reduce power supply sensitivity.


You could test that by measuring ADEV with an EFC pot powered by Vref 
vs. powered by an external quiet supply.


Ed


On 4/21/2013 2:47 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

Ok, this surprised me a LOT!

I used my HP3458A to measure the stability of the Vref output from
an IsoTemp OCXO-107 and the results were anything but stellar:

The OCXO's Vref has 18 microVolt RMS noise

For comparison my HP6626A power-supply has 2 microVolt RMS noise.

Obviously, the Vref only has to be good enough to not be a relevant
source of noise when used on the EFC input.

If the OCXO has a EFC sensitivity of 10PPM/Volt, then a microVolt
more or less means a 1e-11 change in frequency.

The Vref is also quite sensitive to the OCXO supply voltage, but
since it was powered by the HP6626A, that's not where the noise
comes from.


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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Vref (in)stability plot

2013-04-21 Thread Didier
What is the bandwidth of the measurement?

It may be some broadband noise that is filtered by the OCXO

Didier KO4BB 

Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:


Ok, this surprised me a LOT!

I used my HP3458A to measure the stability of the Vref output from
an IsoTemp OCXO-107 and the results were anything but stellar:

The OCXO's Vref has 18 microVolt RMS noise

For comparison my HP6626A power-supply has 2 microVolt RMS noise.

Obviously, the Vref only has to be good enough to not be a relevant
source of noise when used on the EFC input.

If the OCXO has a EFC sensitivity of 10PPM/Volt, then a microVolt
more or less means a 1e-11 change in frequency.

The Vref is also quite sensitive to the OCXO supply voltage, but
since it was powered by the HP6626A, that's not where the noise
comes from.

Plot attached...


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Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
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Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
incompetence.




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