Re: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

2012-09-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I'm guessing that power is also an issue, so cheap OCXO's are out. If that's
true, I believe you are already at the cheap vs good inflection point with
the cell phone TCXO. At  $2 they are pretty tough to beat. Just the fancy
crystal in something better is going to give you a big boost in the price. 

Bob 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Jim Lux
Sent: Friday, September 07, 2012 11:36 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

Consulting the hive-mind here on the list..

If one were looking for small/cheap/mass produced oscillators which have 
decent phase noise..  what kind has the most repeatable frequency vs 
temperature curve.



The usual 1ppm TCXO has about 0.1 ppm hysteresis, while other less 
stable oscillators may have bigger variation with temperature 
(1ppm/degree C isn't a problem) but be more repeatable (perhaps the 
kind that they use as a thermometer?)

And, then, are those available in an inexpensive mass produced form 
(e.g. the precision quartz thermometer is NOT inexpensive or mass produced)

Phase noise need (not a hard requirement) is not a big driver
-45 @ 1 Hz
-75 @ 10 Hz
-105 @ 100 Hz
-130 @ 1 kHz
-145 floor out to 15 MHz

The parts I use now are actually about 10 dB better than that (-58 at 1 
Hz, -90 @ 10 Hz, -117 at 100 Hz, and floor of -153)


Ideally, I'd like to find something that has zero hysteresis.. BUT, if 
there is an equation that can predict the hysteresis by knowing the 
temperature history, that would probably work (although that has a bunch 
of problems... what about temperature changes when power is off)



This isn't a spec that typically shows up in the mass produced XO 
catalog: they focus more on bounding the frequency error over some range 
of environments .. good to within 50 ppm from 10-55 C or something like 
that.  So I'm looking for practical experience.

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Re: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

2012-09-07 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/7/12 12:20 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

I'm guessing that power is also an issue, so cheap OCXO's are out. If that's
true, I believe you are already at the cheap vs good inflection point with
the cell phone TCXO. At  $2 they are pretty tough to beat. Just the fancy
crystal in something better is going to give you a big boost in the price.



power and size..

Yes.. the cellphone tcxo is probably it.. but I was wondering if 
something else that's not TC might not have better hysteresis 
properties.  Short of buying a batch and trying them... which I'll do, 
but before just randomly picking things out of the Digikey catalog, it's 
possible someone has more insight into the inner workings of cheap clock 
oscillators.


For instance, they make inexpensive fairly high performance low power 
oscillators for COSPAS (emergency locator beacon) and wildlife tracker 
use. But you'd never know that they have the higher performance unless 
you asked.




AT the high, expensive end, I've got all the data I need..



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Re: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

2012-09-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The crystals in the TCXO's are about as well mounted for hysteresis as you
can practically do for the money. A typical clock oscillator guy does not
worry much about that sort of mounting. 

Sorting is going to be a good idea. There are a number of things you likely
will want to weed out. I'd plan on looking at a couple of different
frequencies as well as vendors. Some quality time with a slow ramp / high
data rate test setup should tell you a lot. 100 readings a degree and sub 1
degree per minute is the typical way to do it. Getting your temperature
probe so it doesn't lag can be a hassle even at 1C/ minute

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Jim Lux
Sent: Friday, September 07, 2012 4:10 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] crystal (or MEMS) oscillators with low hysteresis

On 9/7/12 12:20 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi

 I'm guessing that power is also an issue, so cheap OCXO's are out. If
that's
 true, I believe you are already at the cheap vs good inflection point
with
 the cell phone TCXO. At  $2 they are pretty tough to beat. Just the fancy
 crystal in something better is going to give you a big boost in the price.


power and size..

Yes.. the cellphone tcxo is probably it.. but I was wondering if 
something else that's not TC might not have better hysteresis 
properties.  Short of buying a batch and trying them... which I'll do, 
but before just randomly picking things out of the Digikey catalog, it's 
possible someone has more insight into the inner workings of cheap clock 
oscillators.

For instance, they make inexpensive fairly high performance low power 
oscillators for COSPAS (emergency locator beacon) and wildlife tracker 
use. But you'd never know that they have the higher performance unless 
you asked.



AT the high, expensive end, I've got all the data I need..



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