[time-nuts] febo.com mailing lists are back!

2018-07-02 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Thanks to quick work by our new mailing list hosting company, emwd.com, 
the febo.com mailing lists are back up ahead of schedule.


The list posting addresses remain @lists.febo.com

The web interface to manage your subscription info, and the archives, do 
require slightly different URLs.  To access the web interface, use this 
format: lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/_lists.febo.com


For example, lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com

Similarly, the archives are reached at
lists.febo.com/pipermail/_lists.febo.com

For example, lists.febo.com/pipermail/time-nuts_lists.febo.com

(This change may make Google searches of the archives unreliable for a 
while, but they should catch up fairly quickly.)


Best wishes,
John

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Re: [time-nuts] febo.com mailing lists are back!

2018-07-02 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hurray! Good work!

Now we can focus on time-nuttery again.

I held a crash-coarse for a friend (and silent casual reader of
time-nuts) this weekend, and he learned a lot. :)
Doing it oneself is fun, sharing it is even more fun.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 07/02/2018 05:01 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:
> Thanks to quick work by our new mailing list hosting company, emwd.com,
> the febo.com mailing lists are back up ahead of schedule.
> 
> The list posting addresses remain @lists.febo.com
> 
> The web interface to manage your subscription info, and the archives, do
> require slightly different URLs.  To access the web interface, use this
> format: lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/_lists.febo.com
> 
> For example, lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> 
> Similarly, the archives are reached at
> lists.febo.com/pipermail/_lists.febo.com
> 
> For example, lists.febo.com/pipermail/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> 
> (This change may make Google searches of the archives unreliable for a
> while, but they should catch up fairly quickly.)
> 
> Best wishes,
> John
> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.

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[time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread jimlux

https://news.slashdot.org/story/18/07/01/2022232/google-and-nasdaq-pursuing-nano-second-precision-in-network-time-protocol

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/technology/computer-networks-speed-nasdaq.html

100 ns... Doesn't seem particularly challenging if you have something 
like PTP.


But there's this:"The new synchronization system will make it possible 
for Nasdaq to offer “pop-up” electronic markets on short notice anywhere 
in the world, Mr. Prabhakar said"



OK, 100ns world wide is a trickier proposition.


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Re: [time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread jimlux

On 7/2/18 10:42 AM, jimlux wrote:
https://news.slashdot.org/story/18/07/01/2022232/google-and-nasdaq-pursuing-nano-second-precision-in-network-time-protocol 



https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/technology/computer-networks-speed-nasdaq.html 



100 ns... Doesn't seem particularly challenging if you have something 
like PTP.


But there's this:"The new synchronization system will make it possible 
for Nasdaq to offer “pop-up” electronic markets on short notice anywhere 
in the world, Mr. Prabhakar said"



OK, 100ns world wide is a trickier proposition.







hhh I see what's new and different - the authors of the paper
https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi18/presentation/geng
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi18/nsdi18-geng.pdf

they're using Support Vector Machines and Machine Learning (how sexy! 
how fashionable!)


and "Because HUYGENS is implemented in software running on standard 
hardware, it can be readily deployed in current data centers."


And, more troubling - in terms of the desire to do fast transactions..

They do the processing in batches ( on page 82 of the paper)
A crucial feature of HUYGENS is that it processes the transmit (Tx)
and receive (Rx) timestamps of probe packets exchanged
by a pair of clocks in bulk: over a 2 second interval
and simultaneously from multiple servers.


SO they're actually not really "synchronizing the systems" (in the sense 
that I can schedule an event on System A to occur tomorrow at 
12:34:56.000,000,000 and an event on System B tomorrow at 
12:34:56.000,000,001 and record the events on System C by starting my 
recorder at 12:34:55.999,999,999 and stopping the recorder at 
12:34:56.000,000,002


They're "adjusting the time of events recorded by multiple different 
clocks to a common time scale, post hoc"


We do this now in spacecraft work  - it's generically called "time 
correlation" where you relate the onboard spacecraft clock (generally 
some sort of free running counter) to external measured events (i.e. the 
Earth Received Time of a message, or GPS 1pps ticks, or ...) and then 
create a suitable model of the clock behavior so that you can schedule 
future events (thruster burns, camera actions), etc.


Sometimes the results are quite impressive 
(https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20120806b.html)


But I will readily concede that the current spacecraft approach is not 
scalable to dozens, much less, thousands of entities.



So Huygens meets the "reconcile transaction time stamps at the end of 
the day" kind of need, but does NOT meet the "schedule future events 
independently" need.


I find that "knowing the time of an event in the past precisely" is 
interesting and useful, but "scheduling the time of an event in the 
future precisely" is, in the long term, a more useful thing.


Here's a practical example..

You have a constellation of N satellites, all independent (in the sense 
that they do not communicate with each other) and observing an 
astronomical object for a sporadic phenomenon (a coronal mass ejection, 
as it happens).  You don't have enough storage or communication 
bandwidth to record everything all the time, so you record some at a 
duty cycle of 1% - record a millisecond's data every 100 milliseconds. 
The phenomenon of interest lasts minutes or hours, so you'll get plenty 
of data.  However, the 1 millisecond recording times must be 
synchronized across all satellites, because you're going to combine the 
data later, and it needs to be coherent  - (they're radio interferometers).


So what you need is "good clocks" that are predictable in the future - 
if satellite 1 is at 10.000,01 MHz and satellite 2 is at 9.999,997, you 
can adjust the sampling rate generator accordingly (in terms of rate and 
offset) to ensure that every 100 ms, the sampling gate opens for 1 ms - 
and they're all the same millisecond.



http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AAS...23221102K
http://www.ursi.org/proceedings/procGA17/papers/Paper_HJ26-3(1332).pdf
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3662&context=smallsat

(Full Disclosure - I'm the project manager for SunRISE)




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Re: [time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message <1e83f1bb-8688-687b-6840-e6d2cfd31...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes:

Jim,

The more you tell us about this stuff, the more we'll have to pester you
to write a book, or at least a long article titled "Clocks in Spaace!"

:-)

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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[time-nuts] White Rabbit time distribution performance

2018-07-02 Thread Mattia Rizzi
Hello!
I published a paper on WR time distribution performance that you might
consider interesting. It's available at IEEExplorer:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8400550/

Abstract:
This article investigates the ultimate limits of White Rabbit (WR), an
high-accuracy time distribution system based on FPGA. The knowledge of such
limits is essential for new emerging applications that are evaluating WR.
In this article, we identify and study the key elements in the WR
synchronization: the Digital Dual Mixer Time Difference phase detector and
the Gigabit Ethernet transceiver. The benchmarks and experimental analysis
of these key elements allow us to determine the WR Switch performance
limits and evaluate their evolution with newer FPGAs. The identified
performance limits are achievable by the present-day generation of WR
Switch. The ultimate limits of short-term synchronization performance due
to FPGA implementation have been derived through analysis and then
demonstrated using the existing WR Switch enhanced with an additional
daughter-board. This combination (WR Switch and daughter-board) achieves a
tenfold improvement in terms of phase noise, jitter and shortterm stability
with respect to the current WR performance. Both phase detectors and
Gigabit transceivers have a similar phase noise contribution equal to a
short-term stability of MDEV 4E-13 at τ=1 s (dominated by flicker PM noise).

cheers
Mattia
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Re: [time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread jimlux

On 7/2/18 12:35 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:


In message <1e83f1bb-8688-687b-6840-e6d2cfd31...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes:

Jim,

The more you tell us about this stuff, the more we'll have to pester you
to write a book, or at least a long article titled "Clocks in Spaace!"

:-)


I have been thinking about just that...

There are others who are *much* better at some of the details - the 
literature on Ultra Stable Oscillators, for instance.


I'm more of a "now that we have it, what do we do with it, and why do we 
care about ADEV and PN"




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Re: [time-nuts] White Rabbit time distribution performance

2018-07-02 Thread Arnold Tibus

Thank you very much Mattia -
I am interested to read and to learn - but I see:
"Sign in or purchase", not loved by everybody, and I have no membership,
a pity, sorry.

My best wishes,

Arnold, DK2WT


Am 02.07.2018 um 21:37 schrieb Mattia Rizzi:

Hello!
I published a paper on WR time distribution performance that you might
consider interesting. It's available at IEEExplorer:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8400550/

Abstract:
This article investigates the ultimate limits of White Rabbit (WR), an
high-accuracy time distribution system based on FPGA. The knowledge of such
limits is essential for new emerging applications that are evaluating WR.
In this article, we identify and study the key elements in the WR
synchronization: the Digital Dual Mixer Time Difference phase detector and
the Gigabit Ethernet transceiver. The benchmarks and experimental analysis
of these key elements allow us to determine the WR Switch performance
limits and evaluate their evolution with newer FPGAs. The identified
performance limits are achievable by the present-day generation of WR
Switch. The ultimate limits of short-term synchronization performance due
to FPGA implementation have been derived through analysis and then
demonstrated using the existing WR Switch enhanced with an additional
daughter-board. This combination (WR Switch and daughter-board) achieves a
tenfold improvement in terms of phase noise, jitter and shortterm stability
with respect to the current WR performance. Both phase detectors and
Gigabit transceivers have a similar phase noise contribution equal to a
short-term stability of MDEV 4E-13 at τ=1 s (dominated by flicker PM noise).

cheers
Mattia
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[time-nuts] OCXO Support board

2018-07-02 Thread Wes
In a moment of weakness and impulse, for no particular reason I bought a Morion 
MV80 on the auction site.  Now I'd like to power it up and am looking for an 
easy way to do that.


So, rather than reinventing the wheel, I'm looking for something similar to 
this: 
https://www.tindie.com/products/AnalysIR/10mhz-ocxo-frequency-standard-module-or-kit/?pt=ac_prod_search 
with a footprint that will accept the MV80.


Does anyone know of such a source?

Thanks, Wes


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Re: [time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread Steven Sommars
 Usenix paper:
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi18/nsdi18-geng.pdf
Usenix talk:  https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi18/presentation/geng
   At the end of the talk the presenter mentions WAN sync between labs at
Utah, Wisconsin and Clemson "under 10 microseconds"

I'd like to see an error analysis and a complete list of prerequisites.
How does RTT/2 disappear?








On Mon, Jul 2, 2018 at 12:42 PM, jimlux  wrote:

> https://news.slashdot.org/story/18/07/01/2022232/google-and-
> nasdaq-pursuing-nano-second-precision-in-network-time-protocol
>
> https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/technology/computer-netwo
> rks-speed-nasdaq.html
>
> 100 ns... Doesn't seem particularly challenging if you have something like
> PTP.
>
> But there's this:"The new synchronization system will make it possible for
> Nasdaq to offer “pop-up” electronic markets on short notice anywhere in the
> world, Mr. Prabhakar said"
>
>
> OK, 100ns world wide is a trickier proposition.
>
>
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> listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
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>
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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather V6.0 and RINEX files...

2018-07-02 Thread Michael Baker

Time Nutters--

Mark Sims said of the latest release of Lady Heather:

There are several cosmetic tweaks.  


A major new feature is the ability to write RINEX files for receivers that can 
output satellite RAW observation data.   RINEX files can be processed to 
produce very accurate positions (typically 150-250mm for L1 only receivers,  
10mm for L1/L2 receivers).   The recommended online processor is CSRS-PPP from 
Natural Resources of Canada (NARCAN)... they seem to be the only service that 
supports L1 only data.


In layman's terms, what does this mean with regard to being
able to set an *AFFORDABLE* GPS RX out in the field and use it
to do site surveys and process the recorded RINEX data later to
establish the geo-position of each of the sites within a precision
of +/- a few centimeters?  I presume this may not be a simple as
setting up my Trimble Thunderbolt and Lady Heather V6.0 in the
field and gathering RINEX files for a few minutes??

Mike Baker
Micanopy, FL
*


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Re: [time-nuts] once again timenuts in the news

2018-07-02 Thread Gabs Ricalde
On Tue, Jul 3, 2018 at 2:18 AM, jimlux  wrote:
> they're using Support Vector Machines and Machine Learning (how sexy! how
> fashionable!)
>

This approach has been done before, I wonder why it's not mentioned in
their literature survey.
The papers below have more details.

[1] Sirdey, R. & Maurice, F. "A linear programming approach to highly
precise clock synchronization over a packet network"
F. 4OR (2008) 6: 393.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-007-0060-6

[2] D. E. Pinkovich and N. Shimkin, "Clock synchronization using
maximal margin estimation"
2011 19th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED),
Corfu, 2011, pp. 1182-1187.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MED.2011.5983128

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