Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century

2019-08-25 Thread Bruce Griffiths
I've only used an ultra low esr 33F supercap made in Korea in the source 
circuit of the input JFET on a preamp. 
Down to 10Hz at least it didn't appear to add significant noise to the 4nV/rtHz 
@10Hz preamp.

Bruce
> On 26 August 2019 at 13:52 Didier Juges  wrote:
> 
> 
> How do SuperCaps compare with electrolytics noise-wise?
> 
> Didier KO4BB
> 
> On Sun, Aug 25, 2019, 9:04 AM Gerhard Hoffmann  wrote:
> 
> >
> > Yes, these electrolytic capacitors can produce ugly effects.
> >
> > The winner is clearly the cheap
> >
> > < https://www.digikey.de/products/de?keywords=1189-1056-ND  >
> >
> >
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Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century

2019-08-25 Thread Didier Juges
How do SuperCaps compare with electrolytics noise-wise?

Didier KO4BB

On Sun, Aug 25, 2019, 9:04 AM Gerhard Hoffmann  wrote:

>
> Yes, these electrolytic capacitors can produce ugly effects.
>
> The winner is clearly the cheap
>
> < https://www.digikey.de/products/de?keywords=1189-1056-ND  >
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century

2019-08-25 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann


Am 25.08.19 um 10:52 schrieb Hal Murray:

att...@kinali.ch said:

As you have always two channels, I would recommend to use two mixers fed with
an LO that is 90°C out of phase to get I and Q components.

How does that compare with running a single channel twice as fast?




At low enough frequencies, the two ways are identical in performance

and linked by the Hilbert transform.


At high enough frequencies, ADC performance starts to suffer. One gets

a smaller "effective number of bits"  ENOB  as sample rate and/or input

frequency rise.


In that region one may gain an advantage by halving the sample rate

at the cost of doubling the hardware and needing a Hilbert transformer,

also known as a wideband 90° phase shifter.  The phase shift

might come cheap, depending on the upstream processing.


One could also time-interleave 2 ADCs or even more. Some ADC chips

do that internally, and some scopes, too.

regards, Gerhard.


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Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century

2019-08-25 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann


Am 24.08.19 um 23:49 schrieb Jan-Derk Bakker:

there may be some flicker noise present, I've not personally seen the poor
DC performance in many S/D audio converters either (apart as artefacts from
the front-end electrolytic coupling capacitors).



Yes, these electrolytic capacitors can produce ugly effects.


purple = DigiKey 493-4582-1-ND organic polymer Alus 4700u/2.5V

blue    = Digikey 1189-2962-ND  2200u/25V

green  = DigiKey 1189-1056-ND 3300u/10V Rubycon, cheap


The winner is clearly the cheap

< https://www.digikey.de/products/de?keywords=1189-1056-ND  >


The test circuit is an Interfet IF3602 based low noise baseband amplifier.

I definitely wanted no bias loop via the gate and also for some reasons no

feedback into the source, so I enforced the drain current with a current 
mirror.


That is ugly, because the source must be AC-grounded with huge 
electrolytics.


In the test setup, there were 4 in parallel. There is only 500 mV across 
the capacitors.


Even the 2V5 organic polymer is not challenged voltage-wise.


The traces are the own input voltage noise of the amplifier. The 
horizontal part


of the traces is about 250 pV/rtHz noise density. The bad capacitors 
both show a 1/f**3 rise,


in textbook quality. At 1Hz is the lower passband corner of the 
following stages.


I wonder what process  produces that. Generation/recombination and most 
others do only 1/f**2.



A 4700u/25V wet slug tantal showed no weakness. But at $100 a pop I like 
to avoid them.


Vishay costs even 3 dB more than AVX.  :-(


regards, Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century (was: Keysight N5511A - phase noise measurements down to theoretical-177 dBm/Hz)

2019-08-25 Thread Hal Murray


att...@kinali.ch said:
> As you have always two channels, I would recommend to use two mixers fed with
> an LO that is 90°C out of phase to get I and Q components.

How does that compare with running a single channel twice as fast?


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Building a DMTD/phase noise set in the 21st century

2019-08-25 Thread Andy Gardner via time-nuts



Attila,

How would you rate the HP E1437A VXI ADC for this application?



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