[time-nuts] Reverse Engineering FTS/Datum/Symmetricom 1050A or 1150A

2019-11-25 Thread Tom Knox
Hi Jim;
This may be best to go back to Time-Nuts for this.
A properly working 1050A is still one of the best Quartz Standards/Clean-Up 
Oscillators ever made and most likely will be for the foreseeable future making 
it well worth the effort of building extensive documentation - I for one would 
really enjoy contributing to that effort. Actually I think this logic could 
apply to a number of products.
Now may be a good time if other Time-Nuts are interest in the same thing. A 
group of Time-Nuts could create a schematic of the basic design and the various 
revisions/options. Add photos, voltages, and signals at various test points, 
and how problems were resolved. I have found that most instruments have "The 
Usual Suspects" a few areas where in the unlikely event they have an issue it 
will often be the same part.
  On the short term problem you are seeing I would test the 1000B out of 
circuit first and follow the signal path from there. Which options and what are 
the approximate build dates of yours.
My main point is years ago there were third party companies like Sam Photo Fax 
offering tech and repair data on a wide range of electronics, and in this era 
where more and more companies are unwilling to share schematics and repair info 
we are seeing communities like the Time-Nuts, Volt-Nuts, and XDevs doing just 
that. Perhaps it is time to bring a more systemic and structured approach to 
that end. I would really enjoy being a part of such an effort.
Cheers;

Tom Knox

SR Test and Measurement Engineer

Ascent Concepts and Technology

4475 Whitney Place

Boulder Colorado 80305

303-554-0307

act...@hotmail.com

"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein


From: AC0XU (Jim) 
Sent: Monday, November 25, 2019 4:26 PM
To: Tom Knox 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Service manuial for FTS 1050A or 1150A

Tom-

Thanks for that. There is normal power in to the controller board and no power 
out. Shouldn't be too hard to track down, but the power board suprises me in 
its complexity. Was hoping to find a schematic...

BTW, I also have a few of these units. One works really well. Another has very 
poor short time stability.  I am guessing that there is something wrong with 
it, but do you have any ideas what could cause the behavior?

Jim


At 01:22 PM 11/25/2019, you wrote:
Hi Jim;
Let me know if you have any luck on the 1050A manual and I will do the same, I 
think the 1050A and 5071A are the holy Grail of service manuals. I have a 
couple 1050A's with issues. These are great cleanup oscillators, they often far 
exceed PN specs, I one better then 128dB @ 1Hz which puts them up there with 
BVA's. The power board should not be to much trouble, If you need me to measure 
any voltages on a working 1050A let me know.
Cheers;

Tom Knox

SR Test and Measurement Engineer

NIST/Ascent Concepts and Technology

4475 Whitney Place

Boulder Colorado 80305

303-554-0307

act...@hotmail.com
"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein


From: time-nuts  on behalf of AC0XU (Jim) 

Sent: Sunday, November 24, 2019 9:55 AM
To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com 
Subject: [time-nuts] Service manuial for FTS 1050A or 1150A

Does anyone have a service manual for either FTS 1050A or 1150A (they are 
almost identical)? I have an 1150A with a bad power board

Thanks!

Jim


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Re: [time-nuts] Spark timer.

2019-11-25 Thread Mark Spencer
Not sure if we are talking about the same thing or not, but in high school 
physics we had an apparatus that allowed for metal pucks to slide on a metal 
table.   Bumpers could be added or removed from the pucks to model different 
types of collisions.  Metal chains inside surgical tubing allowed pulsed HV to 
flow from the pucks, thru a piece of paper and into the metal table.  The 
pulses of HV periodically marked the paper and by measuring the distances 
between the marks one could compute the velocity of the pucks.I have a 
vague recollection of using Lotus 1-2-3 to process the data collected during 
multiple repetitions of the same experiment.   It never occurred to me to 
question the stability of the time base for the pulsed HV source when I 
submitted my findings (:


Mark Spencer

m...@alignedsolutions.com
604 762 4099

> On Nov 24, 2019, at 12:27 PM, Gary Woods  wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, 22 Nov 2019 12:54:32 -0500, you wrote:
>> 
>> I picked up a CENCO Oscillating Spark Timer at the MIT flea market.
>> I would have liked to get an old tuning fork frequency standard but
>> this old mechanical oscillator peaked my interest and at $5 I could
>> not resist taking it home.
> 
> I remember using one of these to time "frictionless" pucks colliding
> on a sheet of waxed paper in freshman physics lab in beautiful Troy,
> NY.  I thought at the time "hey, an electric Vibroplex!"
> It pulsed a Model T spark coil, IIRC.
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] John Fluke test equipment tutorial

2019-11-25 Thread paul swed
Perry kindly shared it with me a week or so ago. Its a really good read.
Enjoy and thanks Perry.
Regards
Paul

On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 6:00 PM Perry Sandeen via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

> Yo Bubba Dudes!,
> I've re-published the John Fluketutorial *Calibration Philosophy and
> Practice*  Circa 1980.
>
>  It describes how all the basicelectrical standards are derived and
> measured.  It is a 14 MbytePDF.  If anyone is interested in a copy please
> send me an *original* emailoff list for a copy
>
> Regards,
> Perrier
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Re: [time-nuts] Spark timer.

2019-11-25 Thread Jim Harman
On Sat, Nov 23, 2019 at 2:01 AM Peter Reilley 
wrote:

>
> It works fine, what could actually go wrong with something so simple?
>
> I remember using one of these in a physics lab acceleration experiment.
One thing that could go wrong was that if the paper tape jammed or moved
too slowly, it would catch on fire!
-- 

--Jim Harman
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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread John Moran, Scawby Design
Bob

This based in Germany, 50Hz mains, hence my thoughts.

John

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[time-nuts] John Fluke test equipment tutorial

2019-11-25 Thread Perry Sandeen via time-nuts
Yo Bubba Dudes!,
I've re-published the John Fluketutorial *Calibration Philosophy and Practice*  
Circa 1980.

 It describes how all the basicelectrical standards are derived and measured.  
It is a 14 MbytePDF.  If anyone is interested in a copy please send me an 
*original* emailoff list for a copy

Regards,
Perrier
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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread Mike Ingle
Hi everyone,  Thanks for your reply's.  The device is indeed in 50hz land
(germany).  I suspect you are right that it is 50 hz mains pickup.  A
little surprising since it is a "factory," as opposed to homemade unit.
But it is almost 20years old, so the caps may be dry, or it is just a bad
design.  I measured my DDS based signal generator output, and it was spur
free, so my spectrum analyzer and cabling is an unlikely culprit.  I had
been thinking along the lines of working from an OCXO, and fitting the PPS
to the stamped intervals, and assuming that the average interval is exactly
one second. The issue then will be OCXO changes vs number of averages from
the PPS.
I am on vacation till next week,  but I will change out the PSU on the
truetime (temporarily to my bench linear PSU) and move the internal cabling
around to see if the spur amplitudes change.

--mike




On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 5:34 PM Bob kb8tq  wrote:

> Hi
>
> I caught the 1KHz and took it to be per division…. oopss … (sorry about
> that)
>
> If the device is indeed in 50 Hz power main land, the 100 Hz spurs might
> make some sense
> as line related. If it’s in 60 Hz power land, they are coming from
> something else.  No idea
> (yet) what part of the world the device is in.
>
> Bob
>
> > On Nov 25, 2019, at 3:55 AM, John Moran, Scawby Design <
> j...@scawbydesign.co.uk> wrote:
> >
> > I may be completely wrong here but if the span of that spectrum is 1kHz,
> then the spurs look like 100Hz mains hum   frequency modulation of the
> 10MHz.
> >
> >
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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread ed breya
One more thing - this is less likely, but possible. Depending on the 
physical setup, it's possible to have magnetic coupling from 
transformers and wiring interfering with sensitive circuitry. This can 
be internal to a piece of equipment (the way it's built), or external, 
like if one piece of gear is adjacent another, with unfortunate 
locations of their various internal items.


Magnetic interference from a transformer will tend to be mostly at the 
fundamental line frequency, while that from wiring loops say, associated 
with the (full-wave) rectifier and filtering will be at the double 
frequency.


These emanations also contribute to overall ground loop currents in a 
system. In highly sensitive setups, even having the chassis of one piece 
electrically contacting (or not) another can make a difference.


These kinds of issues are easy to spot by rearranging things.

Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

I caught the 1KHz and took it to be per division…. oopss … (sorry about that)

If the device is indeed in 50 Hz power main land, the 100 Hz spurs might make 
some sense
as line related. If it’s in 60 Hz power land, they are coming from something 
else.  No idea 
(yet) what part of the world the device is in. 

Bob

> On Nov 25, 2019, at 3:55 AM, John Moran, Scawby Design 
>  wrote:
> 
> I may be completely wrong here but if the span of that spectrum is 1kHz, then 
> the spurs look like 100Hz mains hum   frequency modulation of the 10MHz.
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread ed breya
From the picture, I'd guess the spurs are due to excessive line 
frequency ripple from your 50 Hz mains (full-wave rectified = 100 Hz 
spurs) - it could be internal to the reference source or other gear in 
the system, or ground loops. Check the specs for residual line noise on 
the various equipment (including the SA itself) - it seems it should be 
much better than what's showing. If the overall setup specs should show 
much better, then look for internal problems like bad filter capacitors 
etc in power supplies, or external ground loops and cable shielding 
failures. If your 1.5 GHz PLL mentioned is home-made, you may want to 
look at that too, and ensure that its power supply is clean enough. If 
you find and fix such failures, you may not need to change to a new 
reference. Good luck.


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

The quick version:

Going straight from 10 MHz to 1.5 GHz with no spurs is a tall order if the 
10 MHz comes from some sort of system. The normal answer is to put in 
a cleanup oscillator (often a OCXO) in the 100 MHz range. That locks through
a narrow loop and takes care about as well as you can. 

A typical GPSDO has a very small LSB. The spurs in the output are far more 
likely to come from the various digital gizmos associated with the design. The 
same issue (spurs from the digital side) shows up in several Telecom Rb’s as
well. 

At some point in the 0.1 to 0.001 ppb range you get into the basic issues with 
GPS. It is very noisy close in and a lot of averaging is done to get a GPSDO 
to work. The base signal out of a number of GPS modules have jitter in the 1
ppb range, even after correction. 

The grubby details:

One mili-hertz at 10 MHz is 0.1 ppb. Sub-mili-hertz at 10 MHz might be
0.01 ppb. On a peak to peak / 1 sigma basis at a 1 second sample rate, that is 
doing 
well for a GPSDO that is OCXO based. Run the measurement for a day and you
will find 0.1 ppb peaks. 

Measured as a 1 second ADEV something around 0.01 ppb to 0.001 ppb is doing 
quite well. The often mentioned TBolt is one example of a GPSDO that does this 
sort of performance. 

Spur wise, you can easily find spurs in the 60 dbc range on some OCXO’s. Finding
a device that is clean to 100 dbc would be unusual. A 1 KHz spur at -70 dbc 
would
be unusual but by no means impossible. (20 log N from the -30 on your display). 
To get things down in the -60 db range, the GPSDO would need to be better than
-100. That is the “why” of the cleanup loop / 100 MHz OCXO.

One very “simple" solution:

Don’t try to use a GPSDO as the input to the device. Run it off of a “free 
running”
OCXO. That will give you the best spurs and reasonable stability. Then compare 
the LO to a GPSDO via a secondary chain. Feed the data from that chain into the 
SDR and let it correct the display. There are a *lot* of systems out there that 
do it 
this way …..

Bob



> On Nov 25, 2019, at 3:34 AM, Mike Ingle  wrote:
> 
> Hi all, this is my first post to the the list.  I am working on a time
> stamped RF receiver system which can stamp at a fraction of a ps
> resolution, with a jitter (1 sigma) of about 10ps.  I have been using a
> truetime XL-AK Irig receiver as my 1pps and 10MHz references.
> Unfortunately, the truetime 10MHz has strong spurs which my 1.5GHz PLL is
> unhappy with, leading to spurs in my RF.  Can anyone recommend a good GPSDO
> with sub millihertz steering?  For example, I bought a GPSDO from a ham
> here in germany, and the 10MHz is pure, but has a step resolution of
> 0.2Hz.  I have attached the truetime 10MHz output.  best regard --mike
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [image: IMG_0269.JPG]
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Re: [time-nuts] gpsdo 10MHz steering resolution

2019-11-25 Thread John Moran, Scawby Design
I may be completely wrong here but if the span of that spectrum is 1kHz, then 
the spurs look like 100Hz mains hum   frequency modulation of the 10MHz.


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