Re: [time-nuts] 20th year of time nuts mailing list

2020-12-31 Thread Hugh Blemings

Hi Tom, All,

Thank you for sharing such a great remembrance!

At about five years subscribed I'm a newcomer and certainly at early 
stages of my time-nuttery journey, but none the less time-nuts remains 
my favourite 'net mailing list for all the reasons you outline - the 
exceptionally high SNR, fascinating discourse and just plain lovely 
bunch of folk that are involved.


Thank you to Tom and all who keep it ticking over and to all that 
contribute to the discussions.


The very best for 2021 and beyond

vy 73
Hugh
VK3YYZ/AD5RV

On 1/1/21 4:02 pm, Tom Van Baak wrote:

Hello time nuts,

Ah, it is 2021-01-01 (JD 2459215.5, MJD 59215) which is nice because 
that means it's not 2020 anymore.


One reason I've been looking forward to 2021 is that it's now 
officially the 20th year of the time nuts mailing list. So this is a 
note to say *thank you* to everyone for making it so amazing over the 
years. I get comments all the time about this mailing list; its depth, 
its high SNR, its focus, its vast archive of quality postings, and 
especially, the community that evolved around the list.


On the web the phrase "time nut" is now a proper noun, sometimes an 
adjective, or occasionally a diagnosis or disease. Never in my wildest 
dreams did I think any of this would happen. I thought my early 
interest in nixie tubes, clocks, electronics, and precise timing might 
be a passing phase, and that the frequency of eBay purchases would 
fade. But no. This turns out to be an incredibly wide, deep, 
interesting, and rewarding hobby. The mailing list started with 6 
people (half of whom are still active) and we now have 1850 members. [1]


Speaking of history, and also to put time-nuts into perspective, I'd 
like to mention that leapsecond.com (tvb) and febo.com (jra) predate 
Y2K (2000), wikipedia (2001), facebook (2004), youtube (2005), twitter 
(2006), reddit (2006), iPhone (2007), duckduckgo (2008), gmail (2004, 
2009), eevblog (2009), instagram (2010), snapchat (2011), outlook 
(2012), and literally millions of other web sites and mailing lists.


When this all started for us it was WWV on short-wave, ACTS by phone, 
Loran-C, GOES, WWVB, GPS, Win98, dial-up, and my search engine was 
altavista.dec.com. It's scary to think how much has changed in 20 
years. Fun fact: I started leapsecond.com so I could post the results 
of a Y2K Colorado visit to NIST. If the world was going to crash I was 
going to be at ground zero, with a camera. [2]


Anyway, stay safe, stay healthy, stay timely. Here's to a new decade 
and a happy new year to all of us.


/tvb

[1] http://leapsecond.com/time-nuts.htm#history

[2] http://leapsecond.com/y2k/



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Re: [time-nuts] Quartzlock E10-MRX

2020-09-01 Thread Hugh Blemings

Hiya,

I'd wondered this also - my (limited) experience of Rbs are the LPROs 
and they definitely need a heatsink (I have a nice story to share about 
getting some made one day which I must write up, but I digress)


Curious, I dug around a bit and only data I can find is a two pager on 
the manufacturer website - 
https://www.quartzlock.com/product/Rubidium/rubidium-oscillators/E10-MRX


The packaging itself doesn't appear to be designed with heatsinking in 
mind, but perhaps there is an implicit expectation of convection cooling 
at least to keep it manageable ?


Any idea what case temperature you're seeing @Richard ?

Cheers,
Hugh


On 1/9/20 5:01 pm, Matthias Welwarsky wrote:

On Dienstag, 1. September 2020 07:15:34 CEST Richard Katsch wrote:

Hello All,
I have acquired a Quartzlock E10-MRX Rb 10 MHz standard. It appears to lock
and produce a nice sine wave that stays in phase with my Trimble Tbolt for
a time which exceeds my attention span!!!
It does however get hot in operation. As this is my first experience with a
Rb standard I don’t know whether this is normal or indicates that I need a
heat sink.
Any comments would be appreciated.

They're supposed to run hot, but excess temperature will degrade the stability
and shorten the lifetime of the electronics. It's hard to recommend what
heatsink they require if you have no documentation. Typically you'll need one.
My LPRO-101 need a heatsink with < 2K/W of thermal resistance to keep the
temperature in check.

BR,
Matthias


Regards
Richard Katsch
VK2EIK
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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN in the Antipodes ? (was: Re: eLORAN will be on the air GRI 99600)

2020-08-07 Thread Hugh Blemings

Hiya,

Thank you for all the thoughtful replies on list and a couple received 
off list too.


There is at least one VLF station in north western Australia which I 
think will be close enough to at least warrant the experiments, so will 
get myself set up with a loop antenna and suitable SDR and see what 
eventuates!


Thanks all again,

vy 73
Hugh



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[time-nuts] eLORAN in the Antipodes ? (was: Re: eLORAN will be on the air GRI 99600)

2020-08-06 Thread Hugh Blemings

Hi,

Been following this thread with the usual mixture of joy, awe and wonder 
(truly!) - fantastic stuff :)


My read of the situation is that there is next to no chance of receiving 
any meaningful signal at the VLF frequencies in question down here in 
Melbourne - a great circle path of some 10,000 mi / 16000 km ?


Cheers,
Hugh


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Re: [time-nuts] Re; Motorola MC68HC11 Crystal

2019-03-07 Thread Hugh Blemings

Hiya,

A quick observation, though I'm mindful we may be drifting (sorry...) 
from the charter of time-nuts somewhat.


I worked with 'HC11s a fair bit when they were current and seem to 
recall there were some subtle variations on the load capacitance 
requirements for the different variants (68HC811E2 vs 68HC11A1 etc. etc)


It may be worth tracking down the electrical specs datasheet for the 
specific variant you are working with and comparing this with what you 
have to hand.


Apologies if I'm preaching to the choir so speak though!

Kind Regards/vy 73
Hugh


On 7/3/19 06:47, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi

Load capacitance on a crystal is not at all easy to guess from the “stuff” 
hanging
off of an MCU chip. There’s simply to much inside the chip that you have no way
of knowing about. If indeed you *need* a very accurate crystal, it gets custom 
made
for whatever that particular circuit happens to do. Generally that is taken 
care of
with a PPM offset on the spec drawing. Rather than being +/- 30 ppm at some
load, it will be +150 to +210 ppm. At least that’s the way Motorola always used
to do it …..

Bob


On Mar 7, 2019, at 1:45 AM, Joe Leikhim  wrote:

The circuit was an attachment and it showed 24 pf caps on the legs of the 
micro. It appears it is being scrubbed in the mailserver.

Am I using the correct load capacitance for the application?

Here are my assumptions:

CL=(24pf x 24pf)/24pf+24pf) + 6pf (stray is a guesstimate) = 18 pf


On 3/7/2019 1:41 AM, Joe Leikhim wrote:

Roger, does the 18 pf load, crystal I have chosen for replacement seem correct 
for the design (attached)?

Joe


e:



"Greetings Joe,

Except for the difference in the marked frequency, there is no difference between the so-called "parallel resonant" and 
"series resonant" crystals.  There is a minute difference in the physical dimensions and/or the angle of the cut(s) 
relative to the crystallographic axes to hit the desired frequency.  The description of the OEM part "XTAL ANTIRES" 
shows that it is "parallel resonant" with the capacitance specified by the crystal manufacturer (typically 20 pF 
(sometimes less), 30 pF, or 50 pF) appearing in parallel with the crystal. This is the reason behind the use of a small-value 
variable capacitance in parallel with the crystal to trim the frequency to exactly that specified or desired at constant 
temperature though the trim range is relatively small.  The design of crystals is something of a "black art".

The so-called "series resonant" crystals are sometimes described as for use in a "resonant" mode while the so-called 
"parallel resonant" crystals are sometimes described as for use in an "anti-resonant" mode.  This is technical 
gibberish but the "parallel resonant" and "series resonant" descriptions are a useful guide for the designer of the 
amplifier in which the crystal acts as narrow band filter in the feedback circuit and controls the frequency of the resultant oscillation.

There are many considerations, such as the drive level (particularly for 
physically very small and very large crystals!) which have to be considered but 
if the equipment used to work correctly in the long term it is unlikely that 
there is a problem with the crystal.  From your description, I doubt if the 
fault is in the crystal and you will need to look elsewhere for the fault.

I hope that this may help you."

Regards,
Roger



--
Joe Leikhim


Leikhim and Associates

Communications Consultants

Oviedo, Florida

jleik...@leikhim.com

407-982-0446

WWW.LEIKHIM.COM


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