Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair

2020-10-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist




On 10/23/2020 3:52 PM, paul swed wrote:

Corby
I have run into issues with the older coax essentially rotting internally.
It allows teh center conductor to tough the outer in the worst case. Is


FWIW, in those days HP had its own internal shop
that made wire and coax.  This situation could
account for coax "rotting" due to substandard
processes inside HP.  IMHO, this shop was justified
more by the act of customizing, rather than quality.
This could be color coded coax, that is unobtainable
in the merchant market.  They could make triple shielded
coax that is similarly unobtainable.  Also, the famous
mint gray RG-58 double shielded lab jumpers.  Fortunately, when
it came to custom connectors for the custom coax, they
contracted it out to connector vendors, AFAIK.

Rick N6RK

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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair

2020-10-23 Thread paul swed
Corby
I have run into issues with the older coax essentially rotting internally.
It allows teh center conductor to tough the outer in the worst case. Is
that a concern from your experience? HP 3586 slvm as an example.
How hard was it to get that unit out. (Hoping I never need to actually do
this)
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 6:26 PM  wrote:

> OK,
>
> Here is a PIX of the cell.
>
> The front connector is the photocell output and the other 3 connectors
> are for the RF drive signal.
>
> I think  if you remove the right hand one you can access the RF probe
> directly.
>
> Inserts show the RF probe, and a couple holes in the threaded side.
>
> The hole with the brass slotted insert "may" be where the diode is but
> not sure.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Corby___
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[time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair

2020-10-23 Thread cdelect
If the unit fails again just diconnect the 60Mhz output jack from A3 and
Ohm from the center pin to shield on the cables connector with a
semiconductor setting on the DVM. 
Try both directions as the diode can be installed either way.
If you can "see" the diode that way it is most certainly good.
If not the there are 3 SMC connectors in the route inside the cavity end.
Check those for tightness.
The diode is NOT easily accessible although the whole cell assy screws
out easily.

Cheers,

Corby


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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann


Am 22.10.20 um 23:54 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist:

I suspect that the stock 5065 chain has better
phase noise than this chip.  I know for sure
that you can get much better phase noise than
this chip by using conventional architectures.
Of course they are more complicated, etc.  Just
wanted to put this chip in perspective.

Rick N6RK


On 10/22/2020 12:12 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:


This is a ADF5356 with 2 LT3042 to clean up the supply voltage.
I measured the successor to this board yesterday on 10 GHz out
with my new 1/8 prescaler and the SR620 counter and some


As long as you can measure the noise with a 89441A vector signal

analyzer instead of a signal source analyzer, it cannot be leading edge.

Close-in, it seems quite ok. Enough to guide a 5 MHz crystal oscillator, 
and


also to guide a (in my case) 10 GHz dielectric osc with a Q of 20 to 30K.

Sorry, I must stay diffuse at this point.


My question for the phase noise in the Engineer Zone was also kinda 
"scheinheilig",


German word, (hypocritical, falsely innocent, ...lost in translation). I 
know that I could


go to a phase detector frequency of 150 MHz with this chip (instead of 
20*2), and it


would help for sure.  But I'm still struggling to make a connection between

the Windows evaluation software results and the data sheet.  My software 
driver is


1200 lines of C code (but including lots of comments.) ~400 bits to be 
set up.



And the 100th harmonic of 60 MHz won't be a phase noise wonder either, with

or without a SRD. You can see the effect in the well-known pictures of 
the old


HP spectrum analyzers that display a staircase with many a step, 
depending on


the LO harmonic.


Sky and MA/COM still make step recovery diodes, whether they fit is a 
different


question. But I cannot think of a special SRD failure mode. If you can 
do that,


solder it out and measure it with a normal Ohm meter. If it still 
behaves diode-ish,


it is very probably a working SRD. Maybe without the soldering, 
depending on the circuit.


Repairing will always be cheaper than transplanting a completely new heart.


Cheers, Gerhard





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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread ed breya
I doubt that the SRD is the problem. It's just the last thing in the 
chain, and a number of things ahead of it all have to work right first.


I'd look first at any connections and wiring between various sections, 
and jiggle things around to see if the symptoms can return. Next, if ICs 
and transistors and other parts are in sockets, jiggle them too. For 
ICs, it's easy to pry one end out slightly - with power off - then press 
it back in, and repeat at the other end if it seems necessary. Re-wiping 
the contacts can do wonders sometimes. I don't know if HP ever used the 
notorious TI IC sockets, but they are a big cause of problems in Tek 
gear. The same for TI brand ICs that have silver plated leads - whether 
socketed or soldered in, these can suffer connection failure. This is 
well known and discussed a lot over the years.


Sometimes an intermittent can be a short instead of an open, with 
various causes, like errant braid strands on coax, wire clippings, 
solder gobs, and loose hardware that happen to eventually land in just 
the right spot. I have found this generally the second most likely 
fault, after open or poor connections. This is also a type that can 
happen once, if say a loose item caused the problem, then gets knocked 
out of place (sometimes to a different place where it can cause a 
different problem later) by moving the unit or opening it up.


The problem in diagnosing an intermittent that came and went only once, 
is that you'll never know for sure what caused it, unless it can be 
forced to fail again and stay that way for a while, and tracked down. 
Or, if you happen to find something rattling around inside that can be 
blamed. Short of that, the next best thing is to check and clean up 
anything suspicious, and hope that you hit the actual culprit in the 
process.


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist

I suspect that the stock 5065 chain has better
phase noise than this chip.  I know for sure
that you can get much better phase noise than
this chip by using conventional architectures.
Of course they are more complicated, etc.  Just
wanted to put this chip in perspective.

Rick N6RK


On 10/22/2020 12:12 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:


This is a ADF5356 with 2 LT3042 to clean up the supply voltage.
I measured the successor to this board yesterday on 10 GHz out
with my new 1/8 prescaler and the SR620 counter and some



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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist

I would tend to agree with the assessment that the
SRD is not a high failure rate item.  Also, it
could experience a faux failure where the fixturing
of it corroded such that it was not making good
electrical contact any more, but the underlying diode
was still good.  Cleaning up the contact area could
fix that.

If the SRD truly failed, the only way to get a replacement
would be to cannibalize another 5065.

I also agree with the other comment that replacing
the whole RF chain would be a major undertaking, having
designed several RF chains.

Rick N6RK

On 10/22/2020 10:06 AM, cdel...@juno.com wrote:

Ulf,

I have never had a 5065A with a bad or malfunctioning step  recovery
diode in the physics package.

MANY other problems are more likely the cause.

Cheers,

Corby


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[time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread cdelect
Ulf,

I have never had a 5065A with a bad or malfunctioning step  recovery
diode in the physics package.

MANY other problems are more likely the cause.

Cheers,

Corby


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Re: [time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

The device in the cavity that takes the 60 MHz up to 6.x GHz is a 
step recovery diode ( SRD ). The actual device used (apparently)
was unique to the 5065. 

One proposed “fix” is to eliminate the whole synth / multiply empire
and replace it with a very high resolution DDS generating the 6.x GHz. 
My guess is that will turn out to be a lot of work ….

Bob

> On Oct 22, 2020, at 9:59 AM, Ulf Kylenfall via time-nuts 
>  wrote:
> 
> 
> Strolled into my little lab only to find the 5065A's Red Integrator Limit  
> light on. Control negative fsd. PhotoCurrent OK. No 2nd harmonic. 
> 
> Was just about to power off and start to disassemble the unit. 
> All of a sudden, the Integrator light went out. Control went to zero 
> and by pressing Reset, the unit locked with previous 2nd harmonic 
> level indication. 
> 
> What ever the problem was, I do not know. I guess I can fix (redesign) 
> the synthesizer and replace some semiconductors that have failed 
> but if the problem is in the Rb Cavity RX unit - Varactor - there is a 
> problem. From a similar unit (but without the TED) I can see that 
> some part of the varactor assembly can be dismantled, but then 
> there are a few tiny screws that seems hard to reach. 
> 
> Has anybody repaired the Rx part with the varactor assembly? 
> 
> Regards 
> 
> Ulf Kylenfall 
> SM6GXV 
> 
> 
> 
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[time-nuts] 5065A Rb Cavity RX - Varactor repair?

2020-10-22 Thread Ulf Kylenfall via time-nuts

Strolled into my little lab only to find the 5065A's Red Integrator Limit  
light on. Control negative fsd. PhotoCurrent OK. No 2nd harmonic. 

Was just about to power off and start to disassemble the unit. 
All of a sudden, the Integrator light went out. Control went to zero 
and by pressing Reset, the unit locked with previous 2nd harmonic 
level indication. 

What ever the problem was, I do not know. I guess I can fix (redesign) 
the synthesizer and replace some semiconductors that have failed 
but if the problem is in the Rb Cavity RX unit - Varactor - there is a 
problem. From a similar unit (but without the TED) I can see that 
some part of the varactor assembly can be dismantled, but then 
there are a few tiny screws that seems hard to reach. 

Has anybody repaired the Rx part with the varactor assembly? 

Regards 

Ulf Kylenfall 
SM6GXV 



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