[time-nuts] NYTimes: New geoid soon

2020-05-22 Thread Hal Murray


The US is tilted.  Florida is about right.  Seattle is a meter high.

The U.S. Is Getting Shorter, as Mapmakers Race to Keep Up
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/science/maps-elevation-geodetic-survey.html

But across the United States, the heights of structures, landmarks, valleys, 
hills and just about everything else are about to change, at least with regard 
to average sea level. Most will get shorter. Parts of the Pacific Northwest 
will shrink by as much as five feet, and parts of Alaska by six-and-a-half, 
according to Juliana P. Blackwell, director of the National Geodetic Survey. 
Seattle will be 4.3 feet lower than it is now.

That's because height is only height compared to a reference point -- and 
geodesists, who calculate the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field and 
orientation in space over time, are redefining the reference point, or 
vertical datum, from which height is derived. It is a fiendishly difficult 
math and physics task that, once completed, will have taken a decade and a 
half to accomplish.

---

But making highly detailed measurements of the gravitational field, in order 
to factor them into heights captured by GPS, is no small task. In 2007, the 
National Geodetic Survey launched an ambitious mission -- GRAV-D, for Gravity 
for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum -- to accomplish just that.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] NYTimes: New geoid soon

2020-05-23 Thread Steve Allen
On Fri 2020-05-22T23:16:49-0700 Hal Murray hath writ:
> It is a fiendishly difficult
> math and physics task that, once completed, will have taken a decade and a
> half to accomplish.

So fiendishly difficult that the first time the task was completed was
not until 1899

The Transcontinental Triangulation and the American Arc of the Parallel
Assistant CHAS. A. SCHOTT, Chief of the Computing Division, USC&GS
ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/cgs_specpubs/QB275U35no41900.pdf

--
Steve Allen  WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street   Voice: +1 831 459 3046 Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064   https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m

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Re: [time-nuts] NYTimes: New geoid soon

2020-05-23 Thread jimlux

On 5/23/20 11:52 AM, Steve Allen wrote:

On Fri 2020-05-22T23:16:49-0700 Hal Murray hath writ:

It is a fiendishly difficult
math and physics task that, once completed, will have taken a decade and a
half to accomplish.


So fiendishly difficult that the first time the task was completed was
not until 1899


And how long did Mr. Schott and the team work on it?

What about the Clarke 1866 spheroid?

A book about the Indian subcontinent measuring: "The Great Arc" by John 
Keay is also good.  These days, in the US, making similar measurements 
we don't have to worry too much about being eaten by tigers.





The Transcontinental Triangulation and the American Arc of the Parallel
Assistant CHAS. A. SCHOTT, Chief of the Computing Division, USC&GS
ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/cgs_specpubs/QB275U35no41900.pdf

--
Steve Allen  WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street   Voice: +1 831 459 3046 Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064   https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m

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Re: [time-nuts] NYTimes: New geoid soon

2020-05-23 Thread Steve Allen
On Sat 2020-05-23T12:21:17-0700 jimlux hath writ:
> > So fiendishly difficult that the first time the task was completed was
> > not until 1899
>
> And how long did Mr. Schott and the team work on it?

The reason that this report was in the Lick library is that the
observatory hosted one of the sites in 1888.  google will reveal scans
of a lot of the preliminary reports for the traverse in parts farther
east.

--
Steve Allen  WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street   Voice: +1 831 459 3046 Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064   https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m

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Re: [time-nuts] NYTimes: New geoid soon

2020-05-23 Thread Jeremy Nichols
In a similar vein I recommend “The Measure of All Things,” by Ken Alder,
the story of Méchain and Delambre and the history of the meter. (Published
by The Free
Press in 2002.)



On Sat, May 23, 2020 at 1:07 PM Steve Allen  wrote:

> On Sat 2020-05-23T12:21:17-0700 jimlux hath writ:
> > > So fiendishly difficult that the first time the task was completed was
> > > not until 1899
> >
> > And how long did Mr. Schott and the team work on it?
>
> The reason that this report was in the Lick library is that the
> observatory hosted one of the sites in 1888.  google will reveal scans
> of a lot of the preliminary reports for the traverse in parts farther
> east.
>
> --
> Steve Allen  WGS-84 (GPS)
> UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat
> +36.99855
> 1156 High Street   Voice: +1 831 459 3046 Lng
> -122.06015
> Santa Cruz, CA 95064   https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m
>
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> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>
-- 
Jeremy Nichols
Sent from my iPad 6.
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