Users Confuse Search Results, Ads

2005-01-23 Thread Christopher D. Green




Not surprising, but sad
nonetheless.
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=562u=/ap/20050123/ap_on_hi_te/search_engine_trustprinter=1

-- 
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M3J 1P3
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
phone: 416-736-5115 ext. 66164
fax: 416-736-5814 
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Title: 
Yahoo! News - Survey: Users Confuse Search Results, Ads


   
 
 
 
 
   



 
 
 
 
 
 
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Survey: Users Confuse Search Results, Ads






 
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By ANICK JESDANUN, AP Internet Writer

NEW YORK - 

Only 1 in 6 users of Internet search engines can tell the difference between unbiased search results and paid advertisements, a new survey finds.





 

 
 
 
 







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 The Pew Internet and American Life Project reported Sunday that adults online in the United States are generally naive when it comes to how search engines work.
 
   
 The major search engines all return a mix of regular results, based solely on relevance to the search terms entered, and sponsored links, for which a Web site had paid money to get displayed more prominently.
 
   
 Google Inc. marks such ads as "sponsored links," Yahoo Inc. (Nasdaq:YHOO - news) terms them "sponsor results" and Microsoft Corp.'s MSN uses "sponsored sites." Such ads are placed to the right and on top of the regular search results, in some cases highlighted in a different color.
 
   
 But only 38 percent of Web searchers even know of the distinction, and of those, not even half  47 percent  say they can always tell which are paid. That comes out to only 18 percent of all Web searchers knowing when a link is paid.
 
   
 Forty-five percent of Web searchers say they would stop using search engines if they thought they weren't being clear about such payments, yet 92 percent of Web searchers say they are confident about their searching abilities.
 
   
 Deborah Fallows, a senior research fellow at Pew and the study's author, said the findings were surprising given that the same people are likely to know the difference between television programs and infomercials.
 
   
 "We're still in the infancy of the Internet," Fallows said. "People are still kind of so pleased that they can go there, ask for something and get an answer that it's kind of not on their radar screen to look in a very scrutinizing way to see what's in the background there."
 
   
 She said the results reflect blind trust on the part of the Web searcher rather than "anything nefarious on the part of the search engine."
 
   
 Nonetheless, the Consumer Reports WebWatch studied the top 15 search engines and found many of them could do better in disclosing sponsorships, particularly when they practice "paid inclusion." That is when sites pay to make sure they are included in a search engine's index, though without guarantees that their links will be displayed more prominently.
 
   
 The telephone-based Pew study was conducted May 14-June 17 and involved 2,200 adults, including 1,399 Internet users. Results based on Internet users have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.
 
   
 
 
 

 
   

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Sci Am on creationism

2005-01-23 Thread David Campbell
An update from Scientific American:
Sticker Shock
IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE CAUTIONARY ADVISORY  BY STEVE MIRSKY
Bushfires are raging all across America over the teaching of evolution, as
various antievolution interests attempt to give religiously based views
equal footing in science classes.  These fires are fueled by so-called
creation scientists, who allege that they have scientific evidence against
evolution. (They don't.)  Their co-conspirators, the intelligent design
crowd, go with the full-blown intellectual surrender strategy-they say that
life on earth is so complex that the only way to explain it is through the
intercession of an intelligent super-being. (They don't mention you-know-who
by name as the designer, but you know who you-know-who is, and it isn't
Brahma.)
One little blaze can be found in Cobb County, Ga.  As this issue of
Scientific American went to press, a federal judge in Atlanta was in the
process of deciding whether biology textbooks in the county could continue
to sport a warning sticker that read: This textbook contains material on
evolution.  Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of
living things.  This material should be approached with an open mind,
studied carefully, and critically considered.
Maybe that last sentence should be stamped into every textbook (and some
other books I can think of).  And maybe they could rewrite the advisory so
that it's accurate.  Perhaps something like, Variation coupled with natural
selection is the most widely accepted theory that explains evolution.
Evidence for evolution itself is so overwhelming that those who deny its
reality can do so only through nonscientific arguments.  They have every
right to hold such views.  They just can't teach them as science in this
science class.
But why pick on evolution in the first place when there's so much to be
offended by in virtually any science class?  I propose that Cobb
County-style stickers be placed in numerous other textbooks.  Here are some
suggestions:
Sticker in Introduction to Cosmology: Astronomers estimate the age of the
universe to be
approximately 13 billion years.  If evolution ticks you off because you
believe that the earth is only 6,000 years old, cosmology should really make
smoke come out of your ears.  There's a fire extinguisher next to the
telescope.
Sticker in Geography for Today: Some people believe that the earth is flat.
An ant probably
thinks the beach ball he's walking on is flat, too.  Anyway, this book says
the earth is more
like an oblate spheroid.  Now go find Moldova on a map.
Sticker in Earth Science: You are free to exercise your First Amendment
rights in this class and to identify all strati-graphic layers as being
6,000 years old.  We are free to flunk you.
Sticker in Collegiate Chemistry: Electrons.  They're like little tiny ball
bearings that fly
around the atomic nucleus like planets orbit the sun.  Except that they're
actually waves. Only what they really are are probability waves.  But they
do make your MP3 player run, seriously.
Sticker in Our Solar System: Remember they said in chemistry class that
electrons fly around the nucleus like planets orbit the sun?  Some people
think the sun and other planets go around the earth.  You'll have a much
easier time with the math if you just let everybody go around the sun, trust
me.
Sticker in Physics for Freshmen: We know that a lot of what's in this book
is wrong, and with
any luck they'll eventually find out that even more of it is wrong.  But
it's not so far off, it took some real geniuses to get us this close, and
it's way better than nothing.
Sticker in Creationism for Dummies: Religious belief rests on a foundation
of faith.  Seeking
empirical evidence for support of one's faith-based beliefs therefore could
be considered pointless. Or even blasphemous.
Sticker in Modern Optics: CAUTION! Dark ages in mirror may be closer than
they appear.
(c) Scientific American
   February 2005
--
___
David E. Campbell, Ph.D.[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of PsychologyPhone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University   FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299  www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm 
http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Ecampbell/psyc.htm


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