Re: Secular counseling and character

2000-05-03 Thread Rick Froman
> Ellis also discusses "sprituality" as having two meanings.  The first
> is consistent with religious belief, and from his other writings, it
> seems that he still refuses to have any part of this (although he
> can't deny that it is important to some people).  The second he
> describes as use of our best mental functions to better the human
> condition.  This is consistent with his humanist orientation.
> 
> I don't know what his health condition is, but I doubt that he has
> done a "Sagan" on us and become a little soft as he confronts his own
> mortality.

That may be true but note that he uses both the terms "religion"  and "spiritual" in the quote (see below). The pronoun "they" also  seems to refer to both of them.  I am not saying that what he said  earlier should be considered invalid on the basis of this quote but  my point was, he is still alive, and he has said something about  spirituality and religion recently. Also, I have never thought of him  as a humanist except maybe in a general nonpsychological sense.  (Actually, given his approach to clients, I never thought of him as a  humanist in any sense.) I thought he was more of a cognitive- behavioral therapist.

> [Ellis] said, "Although religious and spiritual issues were
> seriously neglected in early 20th century psychotherapy, recent
> research has shown that they are an important part of the human
> condition and may contribute significantly to helping people with
> disturbances. The research, which is quite rational as well as
> spiritual, is now common in later 20th century psychotherapy." 
> (p. 35)

Rick



Dr. Rick Froman
Associate Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


re: need advice

2000-05-03 Thread MORRIS

If you have an active student health service that includes a strong
health education component, suggest she talk to them.  These programs
usually include programs on relationship problems as part of their
sexuality education program.  They may have a brochure already
developed and they can make referrals to the appropriate unit on
campus if that is warranted.  She also might be able to get hime to
one of their programs.

Joyce Morris
Public Health Sciences
Wichita State University



Re: Secular counseling and character

2000-05-03 Thread Mike Scoles

Ellis also discusses "sprituality" as having two meanings.  The first is
consistent with religious belief, and from his other writings, it seems
that he still refuses to have any part of this (although he can't deny
that it is important to some people).  The second he describes as use of
our best mental functions to better the human condition.  This is
consistent with his humanist orientation.

I don't know what his health condition is, but I doubt that he has done a
"Sagan" on us and become a little soft as he confronts his own mortality.

--

Rick Froman wrote:

> [Ellis] said, "Although religious and
> spiritual issues were seriously neglected in early 20th century
> psychotherapy, recent research has shown that they are an
> important part of the human condition and may contribute
> significantly to helping people with disturbances. The research,
> which is quite rational as well as spiritual, is now common in later
> 20th century psychotherapy." (p. 35) Of course, that is not the
> same thing as saying that religion is required to address "problems
> of character", but it is not what I would have expected Ellis to say
> given what I thought his beliefs were about religion.

*
* Mike Scoles  *[EMAIL PROTECTED]   *
* Department of Psychology *voice: (501) 450-5418   *
* University of Central Arkansas   *fax:   (501) 450-5424   *
* Conway, AR72035-0001 **
* http://www.coe.uca.edu/psych/scoles/index.html 





No Subject

2000-05-03 Thread Mel

TIPS- UNSUBSCRIBE Melany Brown Miami University




Re: Secular counseling and character

2000-05-03 Thread Rick Froman

On 3 May 00, at 11:43, Mike Scoles wrote:

> Secondly, I was suprised to hear that secular counseling could not,
> "fix problems of character."  Maybe I don't understand what Jim
> means by "problems of character." Finally, I expect that secular
> counselors might be offended by the notion that if counseling is to
> be successful in fixing problems of character, it most involve
> religion. 
> 
> I wonder what Albert Ellis would say?

You might be surprised. I was when I read Ellis' words in the Dec 
1999 issue of Psychology Today recounting breakthroughs in 
psychology in the 20th Century.  He said, "Although religious and 
spiritual issues were seriously neglected in early 20th century 
psychotherapy, recent research has shown that they are an 
important part of the human condition and may contribute 
significantly to helping people with disturbances. The research, 
which is quite rational as well as spiritual, is now common in later 
20th century psychotherapy." (p. 35) Of course, that is not the 
same thing as saying that religion is required to address "problems 
of character", but it is not what I would have expected Ellis to say 
given what I thought his beliefs were about religion.

Rick



Dr. Rick Froman
Psychology Department
Box 3055
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.jbu.edu/sbs/psych
Office: (501)524-7295
Fax: (501)524-9548



Re: grandparents' fragile health & other events

2000-05-03 Thread Annette Taylor


Well, we are 1-1/2 weeks away from finals and I have had a last
midterm and paper due in each of my classes this week. Here is
the absentee count:

1.) Sister broke her ankle yesterday and is having surgery today
to have it set. No one else in the family could accompany her. {I required
a note from the doctor attesting to this}

2.) Mother is seriously ill and student has to take her to see 
doctor in Los angeles (about 130 miles away). {She also must bring
a note from the doctor in LA}

3.  Sprained ankle at soccer practice yesterday--official university
team practice. Could not get scheduled for X-rays until today, gee, 
exactly at the same time as the exam. {note from doctor}.

4.  When I noted that a particular student's latest lab report was
missing she claimed she had handed it in. When asked to please print
out a copy because I _knew_ she still had it on disk, she agreed; 3 days
later (she couldn't figure out which diskette she had it on and kept
bringing in the wrong diskette to school--after all she has 5 of them
and can't remember exactly what is on each one!) she handed in the 
paper. Funny thing about it though, the figures, which would not have
been saved on her diskette file, but were simply a handout I provided
to attach to the manuscript, were attached. Now where did she get that
from if supposedly _I_ lost the original copy of the paper that _she_
most definitely handed in.

5.  Student was too befuddled by the assignment to complete it on
time. (her 19 classmates were not)

6.  Student is calling from Boston to tell me she has a 'family
situation' and will be back next week. This was a voice mail. No further
specification. 

No dead grandmothers (yet)

7.  Teacher (me) is considering a mental health day off tomorrow ;-)

annette


Annette Taylor, Ph. D.
Department of PsychologyE-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of San Diego Voice:   (619) 260-4006
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA  92110

"Education is one of the few things a person
 is willing to pay for and not get."
-- W. L. Bryan





Re: Need some advice

2000-05-03 Thread Annette Taylor

Jean:

I'd send her to the school counseling center. I teach. I'm not
'qualified' to advise for such serious suituatons. . I would feel
completely uncomfortable in such a drastic situation as you describe, even
getting involved beyond acquiring the best possible professional
assistance for that person. It sounds like this involves not only
potential threat but also major manipulation and maybe even something
potentially more serious in terms of becoming homicide and not just
suicide. I wouldn't take any chances and would consider all
statements as genuine.

Not a therapist/counselor
annette

On Wed, 3 May 2000, Jean Edwards wrote:

> Hi all...
> 
> Today I had a female student seeking advice on how she should handle a
> situation. She is attempting to break up with her boyfriend who is
> threatening suicide if she does so.  What would you advise her to do?
> 
> Thanks to all who respond
> 
> JL Edwards
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 

Annette Taylor, Ph. D.
Department of PsychologyE-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of San Diego Voice:   (619) 260-4006
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA  92110

"Education is one of the few things a person
 is willing to pay for and not get."
-- W. L. Bryan





RE: replacement for the dead grandmother

2000-05-03 Thread Annette Taylor

On Wed, 3 May 2000, G. Marc Turner wrote:
> 
> As the computer tech for our department, I'm curious how many of you (and
> your fellow faculty members) actually practice this. How many of you
> actually perform backups of your files on a regular basis? How many
> actually copy files to floppy disk (or other removable media) and store
> those disks in a safe place?

"safe" place is the real issue here. I have backed up all of my files on
diskettes that I then keep in my office :-)

So in case of a fire in the building, I loose everything anyway. 

Plus I only do the backup, because it is timeconsuming and tedious, just
once per semester. So if my PC crashes midsemester I am up a creek with
any new stuff.
> 
> 
> Related: I'm curious if other departments have specific policies in place
> about this (backup of files for faculty) and if so how compliance is handled.

We have no policy--and I am sure no one would feel any sympathy for anyone
else who lost all their files :-(

> 
> Since most of this might not be of interest to the majority of the list,
> feel free to send responses off list and I'll send a summary to anyone who
> is interested.
> 
> - Marc
> 
> G. Marc Turner, MEd
> Lecturer & Head of Computer Operations
> Department of Psychology
> Southwest Texas State University
> San Marcos, TX  78666
> phone: (512)245-2526
> email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 

Annette Taylor, Ph. D.
Department of PsychologyE-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of San Diego Voice:   (619) 260-4006
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA  92110

"Education is one of the few things a person
 is willing to pay for and not get."
-- W. L. Bryan





Re: Need some advice

2000-05-03 Thread Bob Keefer


On Wed, 3 May 2000, Jean Edwards wrote:

> Today I had a female student seeking advice on how she should handle a
> situation. She is attempting to break up with her boyfriend who is
> threatening suicide if she does so.  What would you advise her to do?

I would advise her to get herself to the campus counseling center ASAP.
I would probably grab the phone and help her make the appointment right
then and there.

I am not a clinician, and from your letter I'm guessing that you are not
either.  I believe it would inappropriate for me to advise/counsel a
student on such an important issue without the appropriate training to
do so.  And, even if I were a clinician, I believe it is inappropriate
for us to act as -counselors- for our -students- (in the sense of this
situation).

bob k.

--- -  
Robert Keefer   Associate Professor
Psychology Department   Office Phone:
Mt. St. Mary's College  (301) 447-5394, Ext. 4251
Emmitsburg, MD  21727   e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
[Speaking for myself.]  fax: 301-447-5021
--- -  




grandparents' fragile health

2000-05-03 Thread Retta Poe

All these posts about the fragile health of the grandparents of some of
our students reminded me of one of my favorite articles from the Journal of
Polymorphous Perversity, an article that is reprinted in _Oral Sadism and the
Vegetarian Personality_.  The article, "An experimental investigation of bad
karma and its relationship to the grades of college students: Schwartz's
F.A.K.E.R. Syndrome," is by Martin D. Schwartz, and it reports that students
with low GPA's are more likely than students with higher GPA's to experience
"occurrences of traumatic grade affecting factors" - such as grandparental
deaths, friends/relatives in accidents/illnesses, automobile problems,
personal illnesses, crime victimization, sleep disorders, poltergeist
victimization, and animal trauma.  The author concludes that "students who get
grades of D or F in college emit a form of bad karma which not only affects
themselves, but also those around them," and goes on to describe the various
forms that their bad karma may take.  The article is a hoot - if you haven't
seen it, check your local library.
I guess I should mention, for those unfamiliar with the Journal of
Polymorphous Perversity, that the studies reported therein are intended to
appeal to one's funnybone and are not to be taken seriously.

Retta Poe
Department of Psychology
Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, Ky. 42101


begin:vcard 
n:Poe;Retta 
tel;fax:(502) 745-6934
tel;work:(502) 745-4409
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
adr:;;
version:2.1
email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
x-mozilla-cpt:;0
fn:Retta E. Poe
end:vcard



re: replacement for dead grandmother

2000-05-03 Thread MORRIS

My students have to turn in a written request for any extension or
make-up of an assignment or exam.  Although as long as they include
the necessary info I approve it, they tend to only ask when they
really need it.  I think there is something about putting it into
a formal request that inhibits them.

Joyce Morris
Public Health Sciences
Wichita State University



Re: Need some advice

2000-05-03 Thread Jean Edwards

Hi all...

Today I had a female student seeking advice on how she should handle a
situation. She is attempting to break up with her boyfriend who is
threatening suicide if she does so.  What would you advise her to do?

Thanks to all who respond

JL Edwards
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
From: Doug Peterson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: TIPS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wednesday, May 03, 2000 12:30 PM
Subject: almost dead grandmothers


>I was at first amused by this thread, because is my limited number of
>years I've never heard the excuse used (real or otherwise).  However
>after today's class (second to last before the final) a student cam up
>to me and asked what we would cover on friday the last day of class
>because her grandmother was very ill and could die any day now.
>
>This all came the day after our class talked about building gradual
>support for organizational change before suggesting the new idea or
>plan.  I either have to give her credit for applying the material or
>believe the situation is true
>
>Doug Peterson
>Assistant Professor of Psychology
>The University of South Dakota
>
>




almost dead grandmothers

2000-05-03 Thread Doug Peterson

I was at first amused by this thread, because is my limited number of
years I've never heard the excuse used (real or otherwise).  However
after today's class (second to last before the final) a student cam up
to me and asked what we would cover on friday the last day of class
because her grandmother was very ill and could die any day now.

This all came the day after our class talked about building gradual
support for organizational change before suggesting the new idea or
plan.  I either have to give her credit for applying the material or
believe the situation is true

Doug Peterson
Assistant Professor of Psychology
The University of South Dakota




Secular counseling and character

2000-05-03 Thread Mike Scoles

Jim Guinee wrote:

> Sorry, but counseling (in a secular university, anyway) is largely an amoral
> enterprise, and we can't fix problems of character.

This is news to me!  First, I thought that trying to help someone was a moral
enterprise, whether or not it involved religion or faith or spirituality or
mysticism (or whatever else you want to call that "non-secular" stuff).  Secondly,
I was suprised to hear that secular counseling could not, "fix problems of
character."  Maybe I don't understand what Jim means by "problems of character."
Finally, I expect that secular counselors might be offended by the notion that if
counseling is to be successful in fixing problems of character, it most involve
religion.

I wonder what Albert Ellis would say?
--
*
* Mike Scoles  *[EMAIL PROTECTED]   *
* Department of Psychology *voice: (501) 450-5418   *
* University of Central Arkansas   *fax:   (501) 450-5424   *
* Conway, AR72035-0001 **
* http://www.coe.uca.edu/psych/scoles/index.html 





RE: replacement for the dead grandmother

2000-05-03 Thread G. Marc Turner

At 06:41 AM 5/3/00 -0700, it was written:
>To which I gleefully reply, "and that is the reason why you are repeatedly
>told to back up everything that is important in several places :-)"

As the computer tech for our department, I'm curious how many of you (and
your fellow faculty members) actually practice this. How many of you
actually perform backups of your files on a regular basis? How many
actually copy files to floppy disk (or other removable media) and store
those disks in a safe place?

In our department I know that most of our faculty do not do this as often
as they could, despite repeated warnings. I encourage them to store stuff
on our server (which is backed up) just in case, but most still just save
things on their local machines and hope for the best. (Then call me to run
fix things when they accidently delete half of their files.)

Related: I'm curious if other departments have specific policies in place
about this (backup of files for faculty) and if so how compliance is handled.

Since most of this might not be of interest to the majority of the list,
feel free to send responses off list and I'll send a summary to anyone who
is interested.

- Marc

G. Marc Turner, MEd
Lecturer & Head of Computer Operations
Department of Psychology
Southwest Texas State University
San Marcos, TX  78666
phone: (512)245-2526
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Ethics of placebo controls

2000-05-03 Thread David

On Wed, 3 May 2000, Jeff Ricker went:

> This week's _Science_ (4/21/00) has a news item on the ethics of
> placebo-controlled drug trials (page 416). Looks like a very good one

But it's only a summary of articles appearing in the current issue of
_Archives of General Psychiatry_, the full text of which is freely
accessible at

http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/issues/current/toc.html

So who needs _Science_?  :)

--David Epstein
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Dead grandmother ploy and tragic consequences

2000-05-03 Thread Jim Guinee

> From: Stephen Black <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Dead grandmother ploy and tragic consequences
> 
> On Tue, 2 May 2000, Jeff Ricker drew our attention to an item in
> the Chronicle of Higher Education, detailing the case of a
> Columbia student who was caught making up a story about his
> brother's death in order to be granted an extension on his
> assignment.
> 
> The story has a bizarre and tragic outcome. One week later the
> student committed suicide. See:
> 
> http://library.northernlight.com/DL242601024.html?cb=0&sc=0#doc
> 
> -Stephen

A very sad ending, indeed.  Thanks to Stephen for giving us "the rest of the 
story."

I have two reactions:

1.  While anyone should be disheartened at the sad turn of events, I am 
outraged that the dead student's lawyer is so quick to attribute psychological 
problems (UNTREATED psychological problems) as the cause of lying.

On several occasions we have had students lie, cheat, or commit some 
other illegal/unethical act, and the department chair (and/or the student's 
faculty advisor) decides they need counseling.  

Sorry, but counseling (in a secular university, anyway) is largely an amoral 
enterprise, and we can't fix problems of character.  When students get 
caught, counseling is almost always viewed as part of their punishment, and 
becomes a waste of time for everyone.

I find it unlikely that the Columbia student suffered from any type of mental 
distress/illness that caused him to continually misbehave.

2.  On the other hand, from experience, international students are much 
more likely to commit suicide when their academic future becomes bleak.  
Somebody should have been watching that boy...

Regards,




*
Jim Guinee, Ph.D.  Director of Training, Counseling Center   
Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Psychology/Counseling
Dept. of Health Sciences
President-Elect, Arkansas College Counselor Association
University of Central Arkansas
313 Bernard HallConway, AR  72035USA   
(501) 450-3138 (office)  (501) 450-3248 (fax)

"Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its pupils."
 -Hector Berlioz





Ethics of placebo controls

2000-05-03 Thread Jeff Ricker

This week's _Science_ (4/21/00) has a news item on the ethics of
placebo-controlled drug trials (page 416). Looks like a very good one to
hand out in a class for discussion. One ethical problem that has been
mentioned is that those in the placebo control group may be more likely
to commit suicide. Apparently, the FDA has performed two meta-analyses
showing that there is no increased chance of suicide in placebo groups.
Critics believe that new drugs should be tested against already
established drugs instead of using placebo controls. Much more in the
article, but I'll let you read it.

Jeff

--
Jeffry P. Ricker, Ph.D.  Office Phone:  (480) 423-6213
9000 E. Chaparral Rd.FAX Number: (480) 423-6298
Psychology Department[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Scottsdale Community College
Scottsdale, AZ  85256-2626

"The truth is rare and never simple."
   Oscar Wilde
"Science must begin with myths and with the criticism of myths"
   Karl Popper

LISTOWNER: Psychologists Educating Students to Think Skeptically (PESTS)






Re: Seeing thunder and hearing lightning

2000-05-03 Thread Sue Frantz

Beth Benoit wrote:

> This discussion reminds me of an article I read fairly recently -
> and of course can't find now - about people who associate colors with
> numbers.  I thought  the article was in Discover Magazine,

No need to worry, Beth!  You're not losing your mind, or at least 
this isn't a sign of it.  =)

The article, "Do You See What They See?," appeared in the December 99 
issue of Discover, and it can be found at: 
http://www.discover.com/dec_99/featsyn.html

--
Sue Frantz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Assistant Professor of Psychology  Office: (505) 439-3731
New Mexico State Univ - Alamogordo Fax: (505) 439-3802
Alamogordo, NM  88310  http://web.nmsu.edu/~sfrantz



RE: replacement for the dead grandmother

2000-05-03 Thread Annette Taylor

On Tue, 2 May 2000, Sally Radmacher wrote:

> I am happy to report that I have decreased the mortality rate of
> grandmothers on test dates by stipulating that all make-ups will be
> short-answer essay format and must be taken during finals week.  As far as
> excuses for late papers, grandmother deaths have also been replaced by
> computer crashes caused by viruses they contract in the OUR lab.  They
> always look very wounded when they report this.

Indeed, I find that they take on that puzzled, I just don't understand
computers look when they end with the statement, "the people at academic
computing are trying to help me retrieve my data, but they can't promise
anything."

To which I gleefully reply, "and that is the reason why you are repeatedly
told to back up everything that is important in several places :-)"
annette

> 
> Sally A. Radmacher, Ph.D.
> Professor of Psychology
> Missouri Western State College
> 4525 Downs Drive
> St. Joseph, MO  64507
> (816) 271-4353
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
> Behalf Of Kenneth M. Steele
> Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2000 9:46 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: replacement for the dead grandmother
> 
> 
> 
> My anecdotal impression is that "my computer crashed and ate my
> disk" has now replaced "dead grandmother" and "sibling in car
> crash" as the most popular reason why a paper cannot be turned
> in at the assigned time.
> 
> So far today it is 2/16 and still 15 minutes until class.
> 
> --
> Kenneth M. Steele[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Associate Professor
> Dept. of Psychology
> Appalachian State University
> Boone, NC 28608
> USA
> 
> 
> 
> 

Annette Taylor, Ph. D.
Department of PsychologyE-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of San Diego Voice:   (619) 260-4006
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA  92110

"Education is one of the few things a person
 is willing to pay for and not get."
-- W. L. Bryan





Random Thought: Character Does Count

2000-05-03 Thread Louis_Schmier



All week I've been thinking about a touching message I had
received from Ann Brauer Andriacco of St. Dominic School in Cincinnati,
Ohio.  She told me a very warm story, so warm it made me sweat with joy. 
It was about how her seventh grade students made a passage using their
school work to doing good works.  They had studied an art/religion/history
unit on icons and artistic portrayals of Jesus, read an essay about being
voices instead of echoes, discussed just what qualities the artists were
struggling to capture, and decided to make those qualities come alive by
going out into the community to perform good works.  They brainstormed
problems facing them from racism to violence in schools. They formed
groups based on their chosen topics and researched the problem, suggested
solutions, invited in speakers. 

Seventh graders!!.  

But they didn't stop there.  Each person became involved in a
solution. One group worked preparing breakfast and entertainment for the
kids at a Women's Shelter.  Another researched racism and got an article
into the local newspaper.  Other groups wrote a grant to receive some
items they needed.  Another collected baby items for Birthright. 

Seventh graders!

"They learned," Ann concluded her message, "that what each of us does
can have an effect on the world-- even if it is just a little piece of
that world."

From school work to good works. Competence and character. 

I guess I was thinking about that warm message, prompted by a
discussion on an education list about whether academics have a
responsibilty to "teach compassion" in their classes, when I stepped out
into this morning's warm darkness.  The security light jumped on as it
always does.  As I paused to stretch a tight hamstring, I noticed how
quickly the moths appeared and how just as quickly the cockroaches
scurried to disappear.


As I walked, it seemed that an interesting set of words kept
blowing in and out of my mind to the rhythm of my steps as if part of an
animated Powerpoint presentation: moths and cockroaches, competence and
character, moths and cockroaches, competence and character, moths and
cockroaches, competence and character. 

We say that to succeed in this new e-millenium people have to be
educated.  But, just what does "educated" mean, and what does it mean "to
succeed?"  I think the way most people would answer those questions would
be limited to focusing on "competence":  to "getting a good paying job."
That answer has created an educational paradox: educational prosperity in
the midst of social recession. That paradox is created by a narrow
vocational "get and make" approach to, understanding of, and definition of
an education: get that test score; make that grade;  get into that school;
make that GPA;  get that major, make that interview;  get that job; make
that salary.  So, when anyone in academia talks about developing subject
competence, we academics gather like moths when a light is turned on. 
But, when anyone in academia talks about developing character, we usually
scatter like cockroaches when the lights are turned on.

We each are an complex web spun with inseparable and intimately
emmeshed physical, mental or intellectual, emotional or spiritual, and
social strands.  But, our educational systems are so one dimensional.  We
teach to the mind.  We are so subject-centered.  We are so focused on what
we call "thinking" skills. We generally are not emotion-centered and
almost totally ignore the heart skills.  We are so focused on subject and
so out-of-focus on character. We talk loudly about work and don't even
whisper about doing good works. 

And yet, none of us emerged from the womb with character anymore
than we did with subject competence.  We have to learn them both: 
knowledge **and** how to guide the use of that knowledge.  So, why don't
we teach them both, make them both count, throw them both at the students
for them to catch? If
we are to help a student climb the ladder of success, shouldn't we, like
Ann Bauer Andriacco, also help the student to insure that the ladder is
leaning on the right wall?  Isn't the goal of an education to help each
person see their own wholeness and that of others, to understand the need
to create a guide for the use of the mind, to cultivate a sense of meaning
and purpose that powerfully impacts those daily decisions, to learn how to
act with integrity in the constant and incessant flow of moments of
choice? I think so. It has to be. You can't really separate what you learn
from what you do with what you learn from the meaning and purpose and
fulfillment with what you do with your learning. To generate the power of
knowledge and competence without generating the guiding power of character
and conscience, of overriding direction, meaning, and purpose is very bad
education.

Understand I'm not being faddish or bandwagonish. During the last
decade I have become a s

Self-esteem/William James

2000-05-03 Thread David Likely

I was very surprised, a few years ago, to see that
"self-esteem" was a 19th century  phrenological faculty
(mapped to the rear of the skull near the top), because
I took it for a modern idea. I don't know how (or even
if) Gall and Spurzheim defined it, but you might like
this offering from the ever-popular William James:

 "With no attempt there is no failure; with no
failure, no humiliation. So our self-feeling in this
world depends entirely on what we _back_ ourselves
to be and do. It is determined by the ratio of our ac-
tualities to our supposed potentialities; a fraction of
which our pretensions are the denominator and the
numerator our success: thus,
 Self-esteem = Success / Pretensions"

from the "Jimmy," i.e., William James' _Briefer course_, 1892, p. 54.
Quoted in B. R. Hergenhahn _An introduction to the history of
psychology_, 3rd ed. Brooks/Cole, 1997.

-David
===
David G. Likely, Department of Psychology,
University of New Brunswick
Fredericton,  N. B.,  E3B 5A3  Canada

History of Psychology:
 http://www.unb.ca/web/psychology/likely/psyc4053.htm
===