Re: confusing ballot

2000-11-09 Thread Karl L. Wuensch

If you would like a look at the actual ballot, a humorous rendition of the
ballot, and an interesting statistical analysis relevant to the ballot,
check out the page I just put up at:
http://personal.ecu.edu/wuenschk/BushBallot.htm

++ Karl L. Wuensch, Department of Psychology, East Carolina University,
Greenville NC 27858-4353 Voice: 252-328-4102 Fax: 252-328-6283
[EMAIL PROTECTED] http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm




Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Stuart Mckelvie




Dear Colleagues,

I endorse the comments of my colleague Stephen when he cites Don 
Norman's work. Systems should be designed to be as easy as possible 
to follow, to minimize error.

I heard on a news bulletin this morning that there is a rule (law?) 
in Florida that responses are always supposed to be to the right of 
the option. Is this true? It sounds like a good way to enhance 
clarity.

Stuart

> Date:  Thu, 09 Nov 2000 13:17:31 -0600
> From:  "Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc:TIPS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject:   Re: Following directions

> 
> 
> Stephen Black wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, 9 Nov 2000, Rick Froman wrote:
> > 
> > > You don't have to suspect. Check it out for yourself at:
> > >
> > > http://www.sun-sentinel.com/elections/palmbeachballot.htm
> > 
> > Very revealing, Rick. Thank you.
> > 
> > 'Tis true. You would definitely not be the sharpest knife in the
> > drawer to ignore those arrows and vote for the wrong person.
> >  
> 
> If you have ever seen one of these ballots it is not so simple.  They
> are slid into a slot and gets "locked" in place by hooking the holes in
> the ballot card over two little plastic knobs (okay, not the best
> description but close enough!).  Unfortunately, there is some give so it
> can shift a bit up or down.  Thus, the arrows don't always line up
> directly with the hole to punch but sometimes hit the line above or
> below.  Usually, the candidates are spaced fairly far apart and only on
> one side of the page so that there is not question as to which candidate
> one is voting for. 
> 
> On our ballots, the candidates for office including our new dead senator
> were only on one side of the page.  Some of the resolutions concerning
> our sewer district resembled the two sided Florida ballot.  It was very
> confusing indeed to know what you you were punching.  I had to pull out
> the ballot several times to double-check that I had punched the right
> hole for a resolution.   If you accidentally discovered upon double
> checking (which I doubt that most individuals do) that you punched the
> wrong hole, you would have to go and have the ballot invalidated and get
> a new ballot (it is actually a fairly complicated process).  If you have
> folks who have been waiting in line for a couple of hours to vote, there
> is a good deal of social pressure to just "let it slide".  
> 
> Finally, I would mention that a fair number of voters in the Florida
> vote are senior citizens and elderly.  Thus, they may be contending with
> the visual difficulties that are correlated with old age.  For them, the
> ballot would have been a perceptual nightmare.
> 
> Hope everyone is having a great semester!
> 
> Linda
> 
> -- 
> Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D.
> Associate Professor - Psychology 
> 
> http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 

___
Stuart J. McKelvie, Ph.D.,Phone: (819)822-9600
Department of Psychology, Extension 2402
Bishop's University,  Fax: (819)822-9661
3 Route 108 East,
Lennoxville,  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quebec J1M 1Z7,
Canada.

Bishop's University Psychology Department Web Page:
http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
___



Re: Florida's Forrest Gump

2000-11-09 Thread Paul Brandon

At 3:06 PM -0500 11/9/00, Michael Sylvester wrote:
> The voting apparatus in Florida is like a box of chocolate:
>  you never know what you are going to get.
>
>Michael Sylvester,PhD
>Daytona Beach,Florida

Unfortunately, it looks like someone stuck a few razor blades in this
particular box!

* PAUL K. BRANDON   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
* Psychology Dept   Minnesota State University, Mankato *
* 23 Armstrong Hall, Mankato, MN 56001  ph 507-389-6217 *
*http://www.mankato.msus.edu/dept/psych/welcome.html*





RE: confusing ballot

2000-11-09 Thread Rick Froman

Hello to all,

The reason the registrar's office in Palm Beach county gave for converting
to the new butterfly style ballot was to use a larger font for the type,
and therefore to be easier to read use.  Ironic to say the least.

Dawn

Dawn Morales
University of California, San Diego
Department of Psychology
9500 Gilman Drive, MC-0109
La Jolla, CA 92093-0109

---

I was just going to guess that since there are a number of elderly
individuals in that county that they were doing it to increase the font
size. That is really the only way I can think to do that given the
constraints of the size of the ballot. If you put them all on the same side,
the font would have to be smaller. You can't put them on successive pages
because that would be very confusing. Putting them on facing pages allows
you to increase the font size while keeping all of them visible at the same
time. So there were some human factors concerns playing into the design of
the ballot. For an additional irony, the placement of the two major
candidates on the left page and Buchanan on the right page seemed to be
designed in favor of the major parties (no surprise there).

My favorite hyperbole of the day (from the CNN website): "Rep. Robert
Wexler, a Democratic congressman who represents parts of the [Palm Beach]
area, said he witnessed the confusion himself. "I saw it with my own eyes.
Hundreds of people left the ballot box and became hysterical in the parking
lots when they realized they had probably voted for Pat Buchanan," he told
CNN's "Larry King Live." 

Rick

Dr. Richard L. Froman
Psychology Department
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.jbu.edu/sbs/psych/froman.htm 
-Original Message-
From: Dawn Morales [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2000 2:06 PM
To: Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D.
Cc: TIPS
Subject: confusing ballot






What to put in a summary of course evaluations?

2000-11-09 Thread Don Rudawsky

Hello everyone,

I am currently undergoing the job application process.  Many of the jobs I
am applying for ask for summaries of course evaluations.  I don't have any
models for such a document, so I just plowed right in.  At this point I've
taught about a dozen courses, so there's quite a bit to say.  The way I've
set it up right now, is for each class, I give a brief paragraph
description of the class: number of students, number and length of meetings
per week, content overview, class session description, and statement about
how students earned their grades (e.g. type of exams/homework/papers etc.).
 After that, I provide a quantitative analysis of rating scale items on the
course evaluation forms (I present means and modes).  Finally, I discuss
qualitative comments from students, highlighting course/instructor
strengths, the most consistent negative comments, and noting any
inconsistencies in student comments (e.g. students were split on the issue
of group work, with some saying that it was the best part of the course and
others feeling that it was a waste of time).  I organized this in
chronological order, so I can talk about changes made based on past
feedback, and at one point (after about 4 courses reviewed) I wrote an
extensive personal reflection section, saying that I noticed these trends
and this is what I did about them (or why I chose to continue certain
practices).  Well, the document is 10 pages long.

My questions are:
1.  What do you expect to see in a document like this when you are looking
to hire a new faculty member?  
2.  Is this too long?  
3.  Would it be reasonable to develop a shorter version to send to some
jobs and send the full version when the school emphasizes teaching in the
advertisement?
4.  What would you cut?  I'm really having difficulty with that, since you
need to know that the course met 7 days a week at 7:30am for 3 1/2 weeks in
the summer to understand why the most consistent negative comment was that
the student's hated the time the class met.

I'd be happy to share the actual document with anyone who is really
intrigued (or is on a faculty looking to hire a budding social
psychologist/methodologist/statistician instructor;-)

Thanks in advance,
Don
~
Donald J. Rudawsky
University of Cincinnati
Dept. of Psychology
PO Box 210376
Cincinnati, OH  45210-0376
513.558.3146
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://homepages.uc.edu/~rudawsdj



Re: confusing ballot

2000-11-09 Thread Michael Sylvester


On Thu, 9 Nov 2000, Dawn Morales wrote:

> Hello to all,
> 
> 
> The reason the registrar's office in Palm Beach county gave for converting
> to the new butterfly style ballot was to use a larger font for the type,
> and therefore to be easier to read use.  Ironic to say the least.
> 
> Dawn
> 

Why not have the option of bilingual ballots in some
predominantly Hispanic precincts?

Michael Sylvester
Daytona Beach,Florida




Florida's Forrest Gump

2000-11-09 Thread Michael Sylvester

 The voting apparatus in Florida is like a box of chocolate:
  you never know what you are going to get.

Michael Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida








confusing ballot

2000-11-09 Thread Dawn Morales

Hello to all,


The reason the registrar's office in Palm Beach county gave for converting
to the new butterfly style ballot was to use a larger font for the type,
and therefore to be easier to read use.  Ironic to say the least.

Dawn

Dawn Morales
University of California, San Diego
Department of Psychology
9500 Gilman Drive, MC-0109
La Jolla, CA 92093-0109






Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Paul Brandon

At 1:06 PM -0500 11/9/00, Pat Cabe wrote:
>Apparently, the ballots were laid out in a confusing way, but I'm not sure
>that
>excuses marking two candidates for President.

The implication is that individuals realized that they had made a mistake
and tried to correct it.  Unlike a pencil ballot, punch cards are not
correctable.
There were also claims that individuals were denied replacement ballots
when they realized that they had made a mistake.

* PAUL K. BRANDON   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
* Psychology Dept   Minnesota State University, Mankato *
* 23 Armstrong Hall, Mankato, MN 56001  ph 507-389-6217 *
*http://www.mankato.msus.edu/dept/psych/welcome.html*





Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D.



Stephen Black wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 9 Nov 2000, Rick Froman wrote:
> 
> > You don't have to suspect. Check it out for yourself at:
> >
> > http://www.sun-sentinel.com/elections/palmbeachballot.htm
> 
> Very revealing, Rick. Thank you.
> 
> 'Tis true. You would definitely not be the sharpest knife in the
> drawer to ignore those arrows and vote for the wrong person.
>  

If you have ever seen one of these ballots it is not so simple.  They
are slid into a slot and gets "locked" in place by hooking the holes in
the ballot card over two little plastic knobs (okay, not the best
description but close enough!).  Unfortunately, there is some give so it
can shift a bit up or down.  Thus, the arrows don't always line up
directly with the hole to punch but sometimes hit the line above or
below.  Usually, the candidates are spaced fairly far apart and only on
one side of the page so that there is not question as to which candidate
one is voting for. 

On our ballots, the candidates for office including our new dead senator
were only on one side of the page.  Some of the resolutions concerning
our sewer district resembled the two sided Florida ballot.  It was very
confusing indeed to know what you you were punching.  I had to pull out
the ballot several times to double-check that I had punched the right
hole for a resolution.   If you accidentally discovered upon double
checking (which I doubt that most individuals do) that you punched the
wrong hole, you would have to go and have the ballot invalidated and get
a new ballot (it is actually a fairly complicated process).  If you have
folks who have been waiting in line for a couple of hours to vote, there
is a good deal of social pressure to just "let it slide".  

Finally, I would mention that a fair number of voters in the Florida
vote are senior citizens and elderly.  Thus, they may be contending with
the visual difficulties that are correlated with old age.  For them, the
ballot would have been a perceptual nightmare.

Hope everyone is having a great semester!

Linda

-- 
Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D.
Associate Professor - Psychology 

http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Deborah Briihl

Actually, here is the plan that I have been thinking about. We believe that 
the student should have at least a 2.0 GPA to get into Psychology (they 
need 2.0 to graduate). We have students that have less that a 2.0 trying to 
get into our major (the lowest was someone with a 1.2 - we get at least 4-5 
EACH TERM with way lower than a 2.0). Our feeling is, if you can't make a 
2.0 in your core and electives (they need to have completed 45 hours before 
becoming a psych major), then you will struggle - with a high likelihood of 
having to take each class twice. I have also thought about contracts. If a 
student is falls below the 2.0 in the psych major, then the advisor and the 
student create a written contract, so that way all parties know what is 
expected of them. I haven't hammered out all of the details yet, but this 
is designed to help the student that does have a bad semester.

At 09:34 AM 11/9/00 -0500, Pollak, Edward wrote:
>We are also discussing this.  We currently have a moratorium on internal
>transfers to Psychology because our 500+ majors are really taxing us. We
>just passed a rule that to transfer into psychology the students need to
>have passed psych courses in two different categories with grades of C or
>better.  For various reasons we're not permitted to use a GPA criterion even
>though education can (because of certification issues).
>
>FWIW, I have always fought against arbitrarily high entrance criteria for
>the major.  The fact is that we are a liberal arts school and require that
>our students major in SOMETHING.  If all Depts. adopted a 2.5 GPA for new
>majors it would make a mockery of the notion that a 2.0 is passing and would
>represent fraud toward students who were told  that they could  major in
>psychology and are now told they can't.  Let's face it, the marginally
>competent student needs a major.  If you won't let them have one, then don't
>admit them!
>
>That being said, I see nothing inherently wrong with making the PSY major
>more rigorous.   Such a move is (to me) inherently more fair than an
>arbitrary GPA requirement.  It also lets students see (up front) what the
>requirements are.   If your fear  is that the Psych major is becoming the
>"last refuge of the incompetent,"  taken by those who can't hack it in other
>majors, the solution is to make your program more rigorous.  That way you
>increase the quality of your program, let students know up front what's
>required, and warn off those students looking for an easy way out.
>Increasing the GPA requirement is, IMNSHO, just a cheap fix that unjustly
>punishes those students who get off to a shaky start in their first year and
>does little to improve the major.  Heaven knows we've all seen students get
>drunk on freedom in their first year and take an academic nose dive.  But
>we've also seen that many of those students sober up their second year and
>become great students.  Whatever method you employ to restrict the major you
>need to have some way to accommodate these prodigal students.
>Ed
>
>Edward I. Pollak, Ph.D., Department of Psychology,
>West Chester Univ. of PA, West Chester, PA 19383
>~~~
>Husband, father, grandfather, biopsychologist, herpetoculturist and
>bluegrass fiddler
>
>Shameless self promotion:  The Mill Creek Bluegrass Band performs every
>Tuesday night at Dugal's Inn, Mortonville, PA. Call 610- 486-0953 for
>directions.
>
> > Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2000 17:21:04 -0500
> > From: "Bev Ayers-Nachamkin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Subject: Requirements to Declare Major?
> > Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >
> > Our students declare majors at the end of their first semester as
> > sophomores. Once again I find myself jealously eyeing Education's
> > requirement that, among other things, any student who wishes to major in
> > Ed.
> > must have and maintain a 2.5 gpa (soon to be 3.0). Have any of your
> > programs
> > established criteria that must be satisfied in order to major in Psych or
> > Behavioral Sciences?
> > Second half of the semester - must be I'm getting cranky ;-)
> >
> > If there is sufficient interest, I'll be glad to compile responses for the
> > list.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Bev
> >
> > >>>@@
> > Bev Ayers-Nachamkin
> > Wilson College
> > 1015 Philadelphia Ave.
> > Chambersburg, PA 17201-1285
> > 717-264-4141, Ext. 3285
> >
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >

Deb

Dr. Deborah S. Briihl
Dept. of Psychology and Counseling
Valdosta State University
Valdosta, GA 31698
(229) 333-5994
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well I know these voices must be my soul...
Rhyme and Reason - DMB




Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Pat Cabe

Apparently, the ballots were laid out in a confusing way, but I'm not sure that 
excuses marking two candidates for President.

> At 07:57 AM 11/09/2000 -0500, Pat Cabe wrote:
> Quote from one of my colleagues: "I always wondered what happened to our 
> students who never could learn to follow directions. Now I know. They move 
> to Florida and vote twice on the same ballot." Yeah, 19,000 of'em.
> ...follow the directions??? You mean it matters???
> Pat Cabe
> 
> If I saw this much error in an experiment I would suspect poor human 
> factors design and equipment problems and failure. I doubt it's solely the 
> intelligence of the voter.
> Dawn

**
Patrick Cabe, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
University of North Carolina at Pembroke
One University Drive
Pembroke, NC 28372-1510

(910) 521-6630

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty."
Thomas Jefferson

"There is the danger that everyone waits
idly for others to act in his stead."
Albert Einstein

"Majorities simply follow minorities.
Gandhi



S&P and Politics

2000-11-09 Thread Renner, Michael

I get TIPs as a daily digest, so I apologize if I'm saying something that's
already been said today.

If I were teaching Sensation & Perception this fall, I might be enjoying the
chance to devote some class time to how the presidential election seems to
hinge on a perceptual phenomenon, by which the conflicting cues on the
Florida ballot may have led several thousand people to mismark their
ballots.

I'm not sure one could have a thoughtful classroom discussion of this issue
without triggering people to defend whomever they voted for, but it would be
fun to try.

Just a "psychology is everywhere" kind of thought...



Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Marie Helweg-Larsen

At UCLA (where I went for grad school) your first had to become a
pre-psychology major. To become a psychology major you had to pass general
psychology, statistics and methods. Maybe also a physiology class. I'm sure
the issues at research universities are different than small liberal arts
schools. Nevertheless, the point is that many schools (with an influx of psych
majors) have made passing certain classes a prerequisite.
Marie
Vincent Prohaska wrote:

> Recently a couple of programs have tried this here, some we have to go
> along with because they come out of certification (e.g., Social Work) or
> new state requirements (e.g., Education). I find this trend troubling. Our
> College (and University) policy staes that a 2.0 GPA is required to be "in
> good academic standing." How can we then tell students in good standing
> that they cannot enroll in their major of choice because its requirement
> is 2.5 or 2.75 or even 3.0? And once the dam is breeched don't we all have
> to go along? I would hate to be one of the programs whose requirement
> stays at 2.0 while others get raised. But is most of us raise, then "good
> standing" becomes meaningless. (I haven't even linked this to the grade
> inflation issue - a 2.7 requirement isn't going to be a problem if the
> courses in the major have A- as the average grade.)
>
> Vinny
>
> Vincent Prohaska, Ph.D.
> Associate Professor and Chair
> Department of Psychology
> Lehman College, City University of New York
> Bronx,  NY  10468-1589
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 718-960-8204
> 718-960-8092 fax




RE: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Stephen Black

On Thu, 9 Nov 2000, Rick Froman wrote:

> You don't have to suspect. Check it out for yourself at:
> 
> http://www.sun-sentinel.com/elections/palmbeachballot.htm

Very revealing, Rick. Thank you.

'Tis true. You would definitely not be the sharpest knife in the
drawer to ignore those arrows and vote for the wrong person.

And yet. That ballot violates two of Norman's principles as I
recall them. The first is that controls should map appropriately
to the device they control (or names should map appropriately to
the holes to be punched). (Another example: the controls for
my stove burners!)

The second principle that the ballot violates is that form should
indicate function. According to Norman, and I agree with him, if
you have to put a sign on a door saying "push", that's a design
failure. And if you have to put an arrow to indicate where you
should punch your choice, that's a design failure too.

Serves 'em right for not listening to him.

-Stephen


Stephen Black, Ph.D.  tel: (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology  fax: (819) 822-9661
Bishop's Universitye-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC   
J1M 1Z7  
Canada Department web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
   Check out TIPS listserv for teachers of psychology at:
   http://www.frostburg.edu/dept/psyc/southerly/tips/







Re: making the BA distinctive

2000-11-09 Thread Rene Verry

Hi, 
  In the Behavioral Sciences department at Millikin Unviversity, we offer a General 
Psychology Degree - BA with 12hr in a modern language and a capstone experience via a 
community based internship. The Experimental Psychology Degree - BS has a 10hr (in 
addition to 4hr for GE) math sciences requirement and a capstone experience via an 
experiemental research project. Also, the Experimental and General Psychology majors 
have different required and elective psychology course options. You can see our 
program of study at 
http://www.millikin.edu/academics/ArtsSciences/SocialSciences/behavior/psmajor.html 

Hope this provides some food for thought.Rene

>>> "Steven Davis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 11/07/00 01:20PM >>>
At North Central College, we offer both the BA and BS in psychology.
The main difference is that the BS requires more courses in science and
math.  We are interested in doing something to make the BA more
distinctive, rather than being just the easier option (e.g., requiring a
philosophy of science course, other coursework in the social sciences,
language requirement, etc.).  I was wondering if anyone out there works
at a place where the BA has such requirements that make it distinctive
(again, rather than just easier), and if so, what are the requirements?

Thanks,
Steve

--
**
* Steven M. Davis, Ph.D. *
* Assistant Professor of Psychology  *
* North Central College  *
* 30 N. Brainard St. *
* Naperville, IL 60566-7063  *
**
* [EMAIL PROTECTED]630/637-5327 (office) 630/637-5121 (fax) *
**
http://www.noctrl.edu/academics/departments/psychology/department_site/psychome.htm 






RE: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Dennis Goff

Stephen suggested that a design flaw in some of those Florida ballots caused
the problem rather than an inability to follow directions. You can take a
look at the ballot yourselves at
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/p/nm/20001108/pl/mdf129505.html
This ballot looks like a great example of how not to design a fixed choice
instrument. We would not let our students use this design for research
purposes. At this time there seems to be a legitimate question about whether
this ballot was designed in error. There is nothing like a good conspiracy
theory to keep things interesting. OR we could use this opportunity to build
enrollment in our research methods classes. 

For those of us teaching statistics, there is another teaching opportunity
here. With 19,000 votes lost when much less then 2,000 make the difference
in the current count it is no wonder that the polling folks were wrong. I
wish that the other polling problems had been identified because they too
are relevant to that issue. 

Dennis

Dennis M. Goff 
Dept. of Psychology
Randolph-Macon Woman's College
Lynchburg, VA 24503




RE: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Rick Froman

You don't have to suspect. Check it out for yourself at:

http://www.sun-sentinel.com/elections/palmbeachballot.htm

Rick

Dr. Richard L. Froman
Psychology Department
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.jbu.edu/sbs/psych/froman.htm 

-Original Message-
From: Dawn Blasko [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2000 9:03 AM
To: Pat Cabe; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Following directions


At 07:57 AM 11/09/2000 -0500, Pat Cabe wrote:
Quote from one of my colleagues: "I always wondered what happened to our 
students who never could learn to follow directions. Now I know. They move 
to Florida and vote twice on the same ballot." Yeah, 19,000 of'em.
...follow the directions??? You mean it matters???
Pat Cabe

If I saw this much error in an experiment I would suspect poor human 
factors design and equipment problems and failure. I doubt it's solely the 
intelligence of the voter.
Dawn

Dawn G. Blasko Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Experimental Psychology
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College
Station Road, Erie, PA 16563-1501
Office phone: 814-898-6081
http://www.pserie.psu.edu/hss/psych/blasko.htm

"There is the danger that everyone waits
idly for others to act in his stead."
Albert Einstein




Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Retta Poe

Hi, Bev -
In order to move from "pre-major" to "major" status, our students must have
earned at least a C in college algebra and at least a C in  Psy. 100.  Those
requirements may sound really minimal, but to be honest, they seem to have had
an effect.  College algebra is a pre-req for our Statistics in Psychology, and
prior to our instituting the requirement of at least a C in it before the
student could be a psychology major, we had students who tried to put algebra
off as long as possible.  They would go on and take all the psychology courses
they could that didn't have statistics as a pre-req, and then when they couldn't
put off algebra any longer, they would take it.  Many would struggle to pass,
and some didn't.  If they didn't pass algebra, some were understandably
distressed to have so many hours in psychology but no major.  Those who barely
passed algebra then sometimes had to take statistics more than once, and this
meant they had to delay the two required courses for which statistics is a
pre-req.
So it seems that we have at least partially solved the problem by not
allowing them to be psychology majors until they have earned at least a C in
algebra.  The other requirement, earning at least a C in Psy. 100, seemed
reasonable to us.  Occasionally we had gotten a few majors who had earned a D,
but who were sure that they could do better.  It was seldom true.
I would caution you, however, to be prepared for the consequences of raising
the entrance requirements.  One consequence may be that number of student credit
hours and number of majors will decrease; administrators get suspicious about
what might be going on in a program in which those two things happen.  You'll
have to be prepared to show that you were anticipating that you would have
fewer, though higher quality, students.  Will this outcome be acceptable to your
administration?
Another issue is whether you really do want to restrict your major to a
select group.  Some would argue that psychology has a lot of offer, that we
should strive to "give psychology away" to as many people as we can, including
(maybe especially!) lower ability students.  Some faculty in our department were
opposed to our instituting entrance requirements for this very reason.

Best wishes -
Retta


Bev Ayers-Nachamkin wrote:

> Our students declare majors at the end of their first semester as
> sophomores. Once again I find myself jealously eyeing Education's
> requirement that, among other things, any student who wishes to major in Ed.
> must have and maintain a 2.5 gpa (soon to be 3.0). Have any of your programs
> established criteria that must be satisfied in order to major in Psych or
> Behavioral Sciences?
> Second half of the semester - must be I'm getting cranky ;-)
>
> If there is sufficient interest, I'll be glad to compile responses for the
> list.
>
> Cheers,
> Bev
>
> >>>@@
> Bev Ayers-Nachamkin
> Wilson College
> 1015 Philadelphia Ave.
> Chambersburg, PA 17201-1285
> 717-264-4141, Ext. 3285
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--
Retta E. Poe, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Western Kentucky University
1 Big Red Way
Bowling Green, Ky. 42101

(270) 745-4409   FAX: (270) 745-6934
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

"Live long, and prosper!"





Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Dawn Blasko

At 10:09 AM 11/09/2000 -0500, Vincent Prohaska wrote:
> How can we then tell students in good standing
>that they cannot enroll in their major of choice because its requirement
>is 2.5 or 2.75 or even 3.0? And once the dam is breeched don't we all have 
>to go along? I would hate to be one of the programs whose requirement 
>stays at 2.0 while others get raised. But is most of us raise, then "good 
>standing" becomes meaningless. (I haven't even linked this to the grade 
>inflation issue - a 2.7 requirement isn't going to be a problem if the 
>courses in the major have A- as the average grade.)

I agree,
Several of the majors at Penn State have instituted admissions caps based 
on GPA , residency requirements or both. I think it's a bad trend and 
encourages grade inflation and cheating. It also tells the students that 
some programs are more valuable that others. IMHO either raise the 
admissions standards or the coursework needed to get into a major. In our 
case requiring students to have completed both a rigorous math and english 
course before entering the major would ensure better students.
Dawn

Dawn G. Blasko Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Experimental Psychology
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College
Station Road, Erie, PA 16563-1501
Office phone: 814-898-6081
http://www.pserie.psu.edu/hss/psych/blasko.htm

"There is the danger that everyone waits
idly for others to act in his stead."
Albert Einstein





RE: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Paul C. Smith

Dawn Blasko
> If I saw this much error in an experiment I would suspect poor human
> factors design and equipment problems and failure. I doubt
> it's solely the intelligence of the voter.

How strange to require more intelligence of the voter than of the
nominee...

Paul Smith
Alverno College
Milwaukee




Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Dawn Blasko

At 07:57 AM 11/09/2000 -0500, Pat Cabe wrote:
Quote from one of my colleagues: "I always wondered what happened to our 
students who never could learn to follow directions. Now I know. They move 
to Florida and vote twice on the same ballot." Yeah, 19,000 of'em.
...follow the directions??? You mean it matters???
Pat Cabe

If I saw this much error in an experiment I would suspect poor human 
factors design and equipment problems and failure. I doubt it's solely the 
intelligence of the voter.
Dawn

Dawn G. Blasko Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Experimental Psychology
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College
Station Road, Erie, PA 16563-1501
Office phone: 814-898-6081
http://www.pserie.psu.edu/hss/psych/blasko.htm

"There is the danger that everyone waits
idly for others to act in his stead."
Albert Einstein





Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Vincent Prohaska


Recently a couple of programs have tried this here, some we have to go
along with because they come out of certification (e.g., Social Work) or
new state requirements (e.g., Education). I find this trend troubling. Our
College (and University) policy staes that a 2.0 GPA is required to be "in
good academic standing." How can we then tell students in good standing
that they cannot enroll in their major of choice because its requirement
is 2.5 or 2.75 or even 3.0? And once the dam is breeched don't we all have
to go along? I would hate to be one of the programs whose requirement
stays at 2.0 while others get raised. But is most of us raise, then "good
standing" becomes meaningless. (I haven't even linked this to the grade
inflation issue - a 2.7 requirement isn't going to be a problem if the
courses in the major have A- as the average grade.)

Vinny



Vincent Prohaska, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Chair
Department of Psychology
Lehman College, City University of New York
Bronx,  NY  10468-1589
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
718-960-8204
718-960-8092 fax





Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Pollak, Edward

We are also discussing this.  We currently have a moratorium on internal
transfers to Psychology because our 500+ majors are really taxing us. We
just passed a rule that to transfer into psychology the students need to
have passed psych courses in two different categories with grades of C or
better.  For various reasons we're not permitted to use a GPA criterion even
though education can (because of certification issues).  

FWIW, I have always fought against arbitrarily high entrance criteria for
the major.  The fact is that we are a liberal arts school and require that
our students major in SOMETHING.  If all Depts. adopted a 2.5 GPA for new
majors it would make a mockery of the notion that a 2.0 is passing and would
represent fraud toward students who were told  that they could  major in
psychology and are now told they can't.  Let's face it, the marginally
competent student needs a major.  If you won't let them have one, then don't
admit them!  

That being said, I see nothing inherently wrong with making the PSY major
more rigorous.   Such a move is (to me) inherently more fair than an
arbitrary GPA requirement.  It also lets students see (up front) what the
requirements are.   If your fear  is that the Psych major is becoming the
"last refuge of the incompetent,"  taken by those who can't hack it in other
majors, the solution is to make your program more rigorous.  That way you
increase the quality of your program, let students know up front what's
required, and warn off those students looking for an easy way out.
Increasing the GPA requirement is, IMNSHO, just a cheap fix that unjustly
punishes those students who get off to a shaky start in their first year and
does little to improve the major.  Heaven knows we've all seen students get
drunk on freedom in their first year and take an academic nose dive.  But
we've also seen that many of those students sober up their second year and
become great students.  Whatever method you employ to restrict the major you
need to have some way to accommodate these prodigal students. 
Ed

Edward I. Pollak, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, 
West Chester Univ. of PA, West Chester, PA 19383 
~~~
Husband, father, grandfather, biopsychologist, herpetoculturist and
bluegrass fiddler

Shameless self promotion:  The Mill Creek Bluegrass Band performs every
Tuesday night at Dugal's Inn, Mortonville, PA. Call 610- 486-0953 for
directions.

> Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2000 17:21:04 -0500
> From: "Bev Ayers-Nachamkin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Requirements to Declare Major?
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> Our students declare majors at the end of their first semester as
> sophomores. Once again I find myself jealously eyeing Education's
> requirement that, among other things, any student who wishes to major in
> Ed.
> must have and maintain a 2.5 gpa (soon to be 3.0). Have any of your
> programs
> established criteria that must be satisfied in order to major in Psych or
> Behavioral Sciences?
> Second half of the semester - must be I'm getting cranky ;-)
> 
> If there is sufficient interest, I'll be glad to compile responses for the
> list.
> 
> Cheers,
> Bev
> 
> >>>@@
> Bev Ayers-Nachamkin
> Wilson College
> 1015 Philadelphia Ave.
> Chambersburg, PA 17201-1285
> 717-264-4141, Ext. 3285
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 



Re: Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Stephen Black

On Thu, 9 Nov 2000, Pat Cabe wrote:

> Quote from one of my colleagues: "I always wondered what happened to our 
> students who never could learn to follow directions. Now I know. They move to 
> Florida and vote twice on the same ballot." Yeah, 19,000 of'em.
> 
> ...follow the directions??? You mean it matters???


On the contrary, if I recall what Donald Norman said in one of my
favourite psychology books, _The Psychology of Everyday Things_,
it was something like "There is no such thing as human error,
only design error". 

I understand that the ballot used for those votes in Florida
illustrates exactly what he was talking about.

-Stephen


Stephen Black, Ph.D.  tel: (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology  fax: (819) 822-9661
Bishop's Universitye-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC   
J1M 1Z7  
Canada Department web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
   Check out TIPS listserv for teachers of psychology at:
   http://www.frostburg.edu/dept/psyc/southerly/tips/





Re: Requirements to Declare Major?

2000-11-09 Thread Deborah Briihl

We have been talking about it here - in fact, I posted a message a few 
weeks ago about that same subject and didn't receive any replies. I do know 
that there are some schools with requirements because I found a few through 
an internet search (if you want the names, I can send them).

At 05:21 PM 11/8/00 -0500, Bev Ayers-Nachamkin wrote:
>Our students declare majors at the end of their first semester as
>sophomores. Once again I find myself jealously eyeing Education's
>requirement that, among other things, any student who wishes to major in Ed.
>must have and maintain a 2.5 gpa (soon to be 3.0). Have any of your programs
>established criteria that must be satisfied in order to major in Psych or
>Behavioral Sciences?
>Second half of the semester - must be I'm getting cranky ;-)
>
>If there is sufficient interest, I'll be glad to compile responses for the
>list.
>
>Cheers,
>Bev
>
> >>>@@
>Bev Ayers-Nachamkin
>Wilson College
>1015 Philadelphia Ave.
>Chambersburg, PA 17201-1285
>717-264-4141, Ext. 3285
>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Deb

Dr. Deborah S. Briihl
Dept. of Psychology and Counseling
Valdosta State University
Valdosta, GA 31698
(229) 333-5994
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well I know these voices must be my soul...
Rhyme and Reason - DMB




Following directions

2000-11-09 Thread Pat Cabe

Quote from one of my colleagues: "I always wondered what happened to our 
students who never could learn to follow directions. Now I know. They move to 
Florida and vote twice on the same ballot." Yeah, 19,000 of'em.

...follow the directions??? You mean it matters???

Pat Cabe

**
Patrick Cabe, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
University of North Carolina at Pembroke
One University Drive
Pembroke, NC 28372-1510

(910) 521-6630

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty."
Thomas Jefferson

"There is the danger that everyone waits
idly for others to act in his stead."
Albert Einstein

"Majorities simply follow minorities.
Gandhi