[tips] Top 10 Reasons Research needed to determine Efficacy

2013-01-13 Thread Annette Taylor
A somewhat dated but still great article is by Beyerstein, Why bogus therapies 
seem to work. It is an older volume of skeptical inquirer and you can find it 
here: http://www.csicop.org/SI/show/why_bogus_therapies_seem_to_work/

Annette

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
tay...@sandiego.edu
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RE:[tips] Top 10 Reasons Research needed to determine Efficacy

2013-01-13 Thread Michael Palij
 Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 17:38:16 +, Scott O. Lilienfeld wrote:

 Hi Jim...I know that this is more than you asked for, but just in
case, here's a Table (attached) we compiled for a recently
submitted review article (probably best not to cite just yet,
but of course feel free to draw from).  As we note in the article,
the list is surely not comprehensive, but it may be a good
working start.   ...Scott

Uh, what table?  I get Tips in digest form and there was no
table and Scott's post does not show up on mail-archive.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu

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RE:[tips] Top 10 Reasons Research needed to determine Efficacy

2013-01-13 Thread Jim Clark
Hi

As Annette noted a few days ago, digest readers do NOT get attachments.

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA


 Michael Palij m...@nyu.edu 13-Jan-13 8:12 AM 
 Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 17:38:16 +, Scott O. Lilienfeld wrote:

 Hi Jim...I know that this is more than you asked for, but just in
case, here's a Table (attached) we compiled for a recently
submitted review article (probably best not to cite just yet,
but of course feel free to draw from).  As we note in the article,
the list is surely not comprehensive, but it may be a good
working start.   ...Scott

Uh, what table?  I get Tips in digest form and there was no
table and Scott's post does not show up on mail-archive.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu 

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RE:[tips] Top 10 Reasons Research needed to determine Efficacy

2013-01-13 Thread Dr. Bob Wildblood
I don't get the digest version, and I didn't get an
attachment either.
 Original message 

  From: Michael Palij Uh, what table? I get Tips in
  digest form and there was notable and Scott's
  post does not show up on mail-archive.-Mike
  PalijNew York Universitym...@nyu.edu---

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[tips] Is bad reporting about psychology research worse than no reporting?

2013-01-13 Thread Jim Clark
Hi

Dan Slater wrote a recent article on evolutionary psychology and dating 
behavior.  See

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/opinion/sunday/darwin-was-wrong-about-dating.html

It takes (in my view) an extremely simplistic perspective on the area and the 
comments reveal just how poorly many people think about psychological research 
(or social science research more generally).  Many comments reflect as 
simplistic a perspective as the author, noting (quite rightly) possible 
limitations of the described research (e.g., being based on Western 
participants) and theories as described (e.g., evolution accounts for 
everything). One certainly does not expect lay readers to be knowledgeable 
about areas of research, but it is disturbing that many assume the researchers 
have never thought of and addressed these problems.  Buss and Schmitt (who are 
cited), for example, have studied many different cultures.  

So you end up with a vicious circle: negative attitudes toward psychological 
research + poorly written article on an area = even more negative attitudes 
toward psych research.

Is it really true then that there is no such thing as bad publicity?

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA



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Re: [tips] Is bad reporting about psychology research worse than no reporting?

2013-01-13 Thread Carol DeVolder
I'm pretty sure this paper has come up for discussion on this list before,
but here it is--it seems relevant to this discussion too.
http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~henrich/pdfs/Weird_People_BBS_final02.pdf


On Sun, Jan 13, 2013 at 3:31 PM, Jim Clark j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca wrote:

 Hi

 Dan Slater wrote a recent article on evolutionary psychology and dating
 behavior.  See


 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/opinion/sunday/darwin-was-wrong-about-dating.html

 It takes (in my view) an extremely simplistic perspective on the area and
 the comments reveal just how poorly many people think about psychological
 research (or social science research more generally).  Many comments
 reflect as simplistic a perspective as the author, noting (quite rightly)
 possible limitations of the described research (e.g., being based on
 Western participants) and theories as described (e.g., evolution accounts
 for everything). One certainly does not expect lay readers to be
 knowledgeable about areas of research, but it is disturbing that many
 assume the researchers have never thought of and addressed these problems.
  Buss and Schmitt (who are cited), for example, have studied many different
 cultures.

 So you end up with a vicious circle: negative attitudes toward
 psychological research + poorly written article on an area = even more
 negative attitudes toward psych research.

 Is it really true then that there is no such thing as bad publicity?

 Take care
 Jim


 James M. Clark
 Professor  Chair of Psychology
 j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
 Room 4L41A
 204-786-9757
 204-774-4134 Fax
 Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
 R3B 0R4  CANADA



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-- 
Carol DeVolder, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
St. Ambrose University
518 West Locust Street
Davenport, Iowa  52803
563-333-6482

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RE:[tips] Top 10 Reasons Research needed to determine Efficacy

2013-01-13 Thread Jim Clark
Hi

Thanks Scott, Gary, and Annette for the great help.  Here's what I ended up 
with based on your suggestions and some searching around to see what students 
would find with Google.  In the process I came across the nice paper by Joan 
McCord on Cures that Harm in the area of delinquency prevention.  See

http://www.unc.edu/~gsmunc/JoanMcCord/CuresThatHarm2003.pdf

ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY - ACTIVITY 2
ORIGINS OF FALSE BELIEFS ABOUT TREATMENT EFFICACY

Historically and even today, people have unwarranted confidence in the 
effectiveness (efficacy) of untested treatments for various medical and 
psychological disorders. Below are some factors that could bias such false 
beliefs. Select 6 randomly, find an explanation for the bias, and then describe 
briefly how it could lead to false beliefs about the effectiveness (or lack of 
effectiveness) of treatment.  Submit a brief summary to j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca 
with psy3700-02-### in the subject line, where ### is your student 
number.  We will discuss this exercise next Monday in class, including how 
different biases may be similar.

1.  Regression to the Mean
2.  Placebo Effect
3.  Spontaneous Recovery
4.  Misdiagnosis
5.  Confounding Variables
6.  History as Threat to Validity
7.  Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
8.  Resentful Demoralization
9.  Confirmation Bias
10. Illusory Correlation
11. Selective Memory Failures
12. Demand Characteristics
13. Missing Counterfactual
14. Cognitive Dissonance
15. Maturation as Threat to Validity
16. Availability Heuristic
17. Survivor Bias


Thanks again.

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA



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