RE: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Helweg-Larsen, Marie
One possibility is that you're not framing the question in terms of research on 
this topic. So they might answer based on the politically correct answer or 
their gut reaction which is that discrimination happens all the time in all 
contexts. It might help to place the question in the context of a specific 
study (in class, we discussed research on x and y by p and q which showed that 
... ) or research in general (research shows that ).
Marie

Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
Associate Professor l Department of Psychology
Kaufman 168 l Dickinson College
Phone 717.245.1562 l Fax 717.245.1971
Office hours: Monday 10:30-11:30, Tuesday and Wednesday 2:00-3:30 PM
http://users.dickinson.edu/~helwegm/index.html


-Original Message-
From: Jim Clark [mailto:j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca] 
Sent: Saturday, April 27, 2013 1:21 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

Hi

In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least in 
modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under ambiguous 
situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing innocence in mock 
trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests whether discrimination 
in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more likely when a. both have 
strong qualifications b. both have moderate qualifications c. both have weak 
qualifications d. all of the above

Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.

Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA



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[tips] CCompare and contrast

2013-04-28 Thread michael sylvester
William James' stream of consciousness
and
William Faulkner's stream of consciousness.

michael
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Re: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Paul C Bernhardt
I also felt the question's wording is such that it doesn't seem to map onto the 
research that you describe being discussed in class. I'm not sure that moderate 
or weak qualifications are 'ambiguous' situations. I could argue that moderate 
is the most ambiguous, but that weak is also ambiguous. 

If I were to rewrite the question (assuming I understand it correctly) it might 
be this:

Suppose a hiring committee was deciding between two candidates, one White and 
one Non-White. In terms of years of experience, education level and other 
objective factors, the two candidates are nearly identical. Based on the 
research discussed in class, in which of the situations below would 
discrimination in favor of the White versus the Non-White candidate? 

a) Because the position involves working with the public, the candidates 
demonstrated a presentation and some judgement criteria were used (e.g., dress, 
grooming, language use and mannerisms). 
b) Because the position involves providing numerical data for internal 
corporate reports, the candidates' demonstrated during a work performance task 
the accuracy with statistical calculations. 
c) Because the position allows about 90% of the time working from home, the 
candidates' demonstrated their live internet video capability by doing one 
short interview from their home. 
d) All of the above. 

Paul

On Apr 28, 2013, at 2:16 PM, Helweg-Larsen, Marie wrote:

 One possibility is that you're not framing the question in terms of research 
 on this topic. So they might answer based on the politically correct answer 
 or their gut reaction which is that discrimination happens all the time in 
 all contexts. It might help to place the question in the context of a 
 specific study (in class, we discussed research on x and y by p and q which 
 showed that ... ) or research in general (research shows that ).
 Marie
 
 Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
 Associate Professor l Department of Psychology
 Kaufman 168 l Dickinson College
 Phone 717.245.1562 l Fax 717.245.1971
 Office hours: Monday 10:30-11:30, Tuesday and Wednesday 2:00-3:30 PM
 http://users.dickinson.edu/~helwegm/index.html
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Jim Clark [mailto:j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca] 
 Sent: Saturday, April 27, 2013 1:21 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?
 
 Hi
 
 In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least 
 in modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under 
 ambiguous situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing 
 innocence in mock trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests 
 whether discrimination in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more 
 likely when a. both have strong qualifications b. both have moderate 
 qualifications c. both have weak qualifications d. all of the above
 
 Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
 mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.
 
 Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
 where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?
 
 Take care
 Jim
 
 
 James M. Clark
 Professor  Chair of Psychology
 j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
 Room 4L41A
 204-786-9757
 204-774-4134 Fax
 Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
 R3B 0R4  CANADA
 
 
 
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Re: [tips] CCompare and contrast

2013-04-28 Thread Christopher Green
On 2013-04-28, at 3:15 PM, michael sylvester wrote:

 William James' stream of consciousness
 and
 William Faulkner's stream of consciousness.

And don't forget to mention William James' brother, the novelist Henry James, 
and William James' student, the novelist Gertrude Stein. 

Chris
---
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
=


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RE: [tips] Numerical challenges (was: Is p.05)

2013-04-28 Thread Wuensch, Karl L
  I had hoped things were better in Germany.  Sigh.

  For the quarter who cannot solve your puzzle, there is a job waiting 
at Verizon:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zN9LZ3ojnxY

Cheers,
[Karl L. Wuensch]http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm
From: Rainer Scheuchenpflug [mailto:scheuchenpf...@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de]
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 11:13 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Numerical challenges (was: Is p.05)










Dear Tipsters,

a while ago Karl Wuensch mentioned that his students seemed to have problems 
telling which of two numbers was larger (Is p .05, Mail: Sept 28th2012, 
http://www.mail-archive.com/tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu/msg08713.html)

As probably most of you, I shook my head in disbelief, mentioned the story to 
my students in statistics 1 last semester during introductory sessions and got 
a few chuckles.

But then I decided to collect some data and entered the following item in the 
final test:

Warm-up 2:

Sort the following letter-number-pairs in numerically increasing order 
(smallest number first, largest number last). Enter the sequence of letters 
that results as one word in the answer field.

A: 1.2%
B: 1/50
C:-0.03
D: 0.05
E: 0.2%
F: -1.2


The item was worth 1 of 64 points in a 2-hour final exam and intended as an 
icebreaker. 195 students participated in the exam, 172 of them used a laptop 
with spreadsheet software (Excel or Calc) for computations.
As an exercise: How many students will answer this question correctly? Please 
take a note of your guess (to avoid hindsight bias).







Well, 2 of the 195 participants failed on purpose (left all answers empty), 1 
failed to follow instructions.
Of the remaining 192 students, 142 sorted the numbers correctly (74%).
14 students (7.3%) answered FCBDEA (-1.2, -0.03, 1/50, 0.05, 0.2% , 1.2%), 
i.e.: ignored completely that the last 2 numbers were percentages.
6 students (3.1%) answered FCEBDA (-1.2, -0.03, 0.2%, 1/50, 0.05, 1.2%), i.e. 
showed confusion if percentages were used.
5 students (2.6%) answered CFEABD (-0.03, -1.2, 0.2%, 1.2%, 1/50, 0.05), i.e. 
could not order negative numbers.
3 students (1.6%) answered DBAECF - wrong direction.
The other students were distributed evenly on wrong answers, no pattern 
detectable.
Item-total-correlation (part-whole corrected) was r=.34.

I use percentages and decimal numbers interchangeably during lecture, and 
explain explicitly how compute the decimal number from a percentage (or 
fraction) and vice versa. Nevertheless I found several students who used 
percentages and decimal numbers wildly intermixed within the same formula 
(Bayes).

So Karl: You are not alone. And tell your TAs to discuss percentages and small 
negative numbers too.

Kind regards,
Rainer

Dr. Rainer Scheuchenpflug
Lehrstuhl für Psychologie III
Röntgenring 11
97070 Würzburg
Tel:   0931-31-82185
Fax:   0931-31-82616
Mail:  
scheuchenpf...@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.demailto:scheuchenpf...@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
Web:  http://www.izvw.de



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RE: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Wuensch, Karl L
I keep telling my students that they should spend two hours working on 
the course outside of class for every one hour in class.  They are highly 
resistant to this idea.  :-)

Cheers,

Karl L. Wuensch


-Original Message-
From: Jim Clark [mailto:j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca] 
Sent: Saturday, April 27, 2013 1:21 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

Hi

In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least in 
modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under ambiguous 
situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing innocence in mock 
trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests whether discrimination 
in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more likely when a. both have 
strong qualifications b. both have moderate qualifications c. both have weak 
qualifications d. all of the above

Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.

Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA



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RE: [tips] CCompare and contrast

2013-04-28 Thread Hoff, Robert
and James Joyce, naturally.

Rob

Rob Hoff
Professor and Chair
Department of Psychology
Mercyhurst University
Erie, PA  16546

814.824.2380

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you 
didn't do than by the ones you did do.  So throw off the bowlines.
Sail away from the safe harbor.  Catch the trade winds in your sails.  Explore. 
 Dream.  Discover.Mark Twain

From: Christopher Green [chri...@yorku.ca]
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 5:24 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] CCompare and contrast










On 2013-04-28, at 3:15 PM, michael sylvester wrote:

William James' stream of consciousness
and
William Faulkner's stream of consciousness.

And don't forget to mention William James' brother, the novelist Henry James, 
and William James' student, the novelist Gertrude Stein.

Chris
---
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

chri...@yorku.camailto:chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
=



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RE: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Tim Shearon

Karl
Resistant? Were you going for understatement of the decade. :) 

Invariably when I invite students in after they have successfully failed the 
first test (or the first two, or . . . ) they explain to me study habits which 
pretty much equate to my own habits watching TV. I turn the TV on, watch the 
program, then move on to the next or turn it off- that's pretty much what they 
report doing with their books except I don't go to as many parties! I had a 
student tell me the other day they didn't see why they needed to study stuff we 
went over in class (all the while trying to explain why my tests were tricky). 
Sigh. Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more. . .. Sorry- I'm 
teaching an extra class this term and not my usual optimistic self. I fear I'm 
becoming the department curmudgeon lately! :)  (LATELY?!?! - shouted from the 
back of the room!)
Tim
___
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Professor, Department of Psychology
The College of Idaho
Caldwell, ID 83605
email: tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu

teaching: intro to neuropsychology; psychopharmacology; general; history and 
systems

You can't teach an old dogma new tricks. Dorothy Parker

From: Wuensch, Karl L [wuens...@ecu.edu]
Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 3:40 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: RE: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

I keep telling my students that they should spend two hours working on 
the course outside of class for every one hour in class.  They are highly 
resistant to this idea.  :-)

Cheers,

Karl L. Wuensch


-Original Message-
From: Jim Clark [mailto:j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca]
Sent: Saturday, April 27, 2013 1:21 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

Hi

In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least in 
modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under ambiguous 
situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing innocence in mock 
trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests whether discrimination 
in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more likely when a. both have 
strong qualifications b. both have moderate qualifications c. both have weak 
qualifications d. all of the above

Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.

Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA



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Re: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Gerald Peterson
They also tell me they do better in all their other classes but mine. They tend 
to exaggerate, but superficial, passing acquaintance with the material is 
typical in some classes.  On the plus side, I had a few students recently tell 
me they appreciated the depth of understanding I expect. They mentioned not 
ever being challenged in their other classes.  Last semester I had (a few) 
students mad at me because I urged them to raise their level of study and 
become super psych students. The class this term seemed motivated and eager 
to meet the challenges together.  And so it goes...

 
G.L. (Gary) Peterson,Ph.D
Psychology@SVSU


On Apr 28, 2013, at 8:16 PM, Tim Shearon tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu wrote:

 
 Karl
 Resistant? Were you going for understatement of the decade. :) 
 
 Invariably when I invite students in after they have successfully failed 
 the first test (or the first two, or . . . ) they explain to me study habits 
 which pretty much equate to my own habits watching TV. I turn the TV on, 
 watch the program, then move on to the next or turn it off- that's pretty 
 much what they report doing with their books except I don't go to as many 
 parties! I had a student tell me the other day they didn't see why they 
 needed to study stuff we went over in class (all the while trying to explain 
 why my tests were tricky). Sigh. Once more unto the breach, dear friends, 
 once more. . .. Sorry- I'm teaching an extra class this term and not my 
 usual optimistic self. I fear I'm becoming the department curmudgeon lately! 
 :)  (LATELY?!?! - shouted from the back of the room!)
 Tim
 ___
 Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
 Professor, Department of Psychology
 The College of Idaho
 Caldwell, ID 83605
 email: tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu
 
 teaching: intro to neuropsychology; psychopharmacology; general; history and 
 systems
 
 You can't teach an old dogma new tricks. Dorothy Parker
 
 From: Wuensch, Karl L [wuens...@ecu.edu]
 Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 3:40 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: RE: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?
 
I keep telling my students that they should spend two hours working on 
 the course outside of class for every one hour in class.  They are highly 
 resistant to this idea.  :-)
 
 Cheers,
 
 Karl L. Wuensch
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Jim Clark [mailto:j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca]
 Sent: Saturday, April 27, 2013 1:21 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: [tips] Student resistance to some ideas?
 
 Hi
 
 In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least 
 in modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under 
 ambiguous situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing 
 innocence in mock trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests 
 whether discrimination in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more 
 likely when a. both have strong qualifications b. both have moderate 
 qualifications c. both have weak qualifications d. all of the above
 
 Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
 mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.
 
 Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
 where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?
 
 Take care
 Jim
 
 
 James M. Clark
 Professor  Chair of Psychology
 j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
 Room 4L41A
 204-786-9757
 204-774-4134 Fax
 Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
 R3B 0R4  CANADA
 
 
 
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RE:[tips] Student resistance to some ideas?

2013-04-28 Thread Jim Clark
Hi

Thanks to all for the thoughtful comments.  I would just like to focus on one 
issue, nicely contextualized by Annette's comment below about the need to rebut 
every individual myth.

Ultimately I think most of us want students to acquire general principles 
rather than specific facts.  In my case, it is the general principle that 
discrimination is more likely to occur under ambiguous circumstances, perhaps 
because the ambiguity provides an acceptable (albeit racially selective) 
rationale for the discrimination.  Students are exposed to a number of 
studies illustrating the evidence for and application of this principle.  I 
deliberately do NOT describe the study I want to see if they can generalize to, 
although I sometimes mention such a scenario casually in lecture.  What I am 
explicitly interested in is whether they acquire and can use the principle to 
predict what would happen under other situations with similar properties (i.e., 
ambiguity).  After all, there are innumerable scenarios in the real world where 
the principle would apply and we cannot possibly teach them all.

Here's a link to the (non-taught) study I would like them to generate accurate 
predictions for.  If you look at Table 1, Black applicants are actually 
preferred in the Strong and Weak conditions, in marked contrast to the White 
preference in the Ambiguous condition.

http://www.stanford.edu/group/scspi/_media/pdf/Reference%20Media/Dovidio_Gaertner_2000_Discrimination.pdf

I'll think about rewording the question, as several people have suggested 
(e.g., describing more concretely scenarios from the Dovidio study), but also 
consider other ways to promote generalization in class.  Perhaps an activity 
like having students generate scenarios under which they think discrimination 
would occur and explain why, with classroom discussion?

Thanks again for the comments.

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA


 Annette Taylor tay...@sandiego.edu 28-Apr-13 10:16 AM 
Hi Jim:

In my work on dispelling student misconceptions my colleague and I have found 
in over a decade of research that the most efficient approach requires you to 
activate the misconception and THEN show them why that misconception leads to 
unsupported predictions and THEN ALSO to show that there is evidence for a 
conception that is more predictive and more supported by the evidence so that 
the state of the world that the evidence supports is a more fruitful way to 
think about things.

We have also found that we have to dispel each common misconception (see 
Scott's 50 myths for what is really a compilation of about 200 myths (sorry 
Scott, I haven't counted them all up!)) on a one-by-one basis. There is NO 
TRANSFER because each seems to sit as an independent type of factoid within the 
students' minds.

I suspect something similar is happening for you here. You really have to 
attack these misconceptions directly, assertively, vigorously and 
refutationally. Otherwise they are unlikely to change.

Annette

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
tay...@sandiego.edu 

Subject: Student resistance to some ideas?
From: Jim Clark j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca
Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2013 12:21:10 -0500
X-Message-Number: 2

Hi

In my culture and psych course, I spend some time on the idea that (at least in 
modern times) overt discrimination tends to be observed mostly under ambiguous 
situations (e.g., poking studies, ignoring evidence showing innocence in mock 
trials, ...).  Nonetheless, when I ask students on tests whether discrimination 
in favor of white versus non-white applicants is more likely when
a. both have strong qualifications
b. both have moderate qualifications
c. both have weak qualifications
d. all of the above

Students overwhelmingly choose d. all of the above, even when I occasionally 
mention casually in class something very close to this scenario.

Is there something wrong with the question?  Do people have other examples 
where students appear resistant to acceptance of some taught idea?

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor  Chair of Psychology
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca 
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA
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[tips] More bad statistics

2013-04-28 Thread sblack
After having considered the effect of bad statistics on 
decision-making in economics, we might want to contemplate the effect 
of bad statistics on decision-making in criminal cases.

The BBC has an instructive article on two cases--the well-known 
Amanda Knox one, and an earlier one involving suspicious deaths of 
babies in a Dutch hospital. In both cases, poor use of statistics led 
to questionable decisions.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22310186

Aren't you glad this could never happen in psychology?

Stephen

Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada   
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
-


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