Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Ben Ricker
Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
config.

Ben Ricker

On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to find
 a good answer.
 
 My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config
 (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get
 several java processes that look the same:
 
 
 root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
 /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
 /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
 -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
 start
 
 So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
 maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number of
 JVMs related to this...
 
 In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application Server,
 which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into
 the appserver.
 
 Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
 -Troy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Troy J. Kelley
Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.  If
so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?

Thanks for the quick reply!

-Troy

-Original Message-
From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
config.

Ben Ricker

On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
find
 a good answer.
 
 My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config
 (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get
 several java processes that look the same:
 
 
 root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
 /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
 /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
 -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
 start
 
 So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
 maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
of
 JVMs related to this...
 
 In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
Server,
 which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into
 the appserver.
 
 Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
 -Troy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:
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 For additional commands, e-mail:
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Wellinx.com


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RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Troy J. Kelley
Thanks.  Nope, doesn't really bother me at all just trying to learn a
bit more is all.  The thing that got me thinking about this in the first
place is that on an older version of Tomcat (4.1.12?) the init.d script
for stopping tomcat supplied with the RPM wasn't killing off all of the
processes...   I'll move on now - thanks Ben.

-Troy



-Original Message-
From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:31 PM
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Subject: RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:21, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
 on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.
If
 so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?
 
 Thanks for the quick reply!
 
 -Troy

Nope. An application like Tomcat, or the JVM for that matter, will
always be multi-threaded. Green or Native has to do with how exactly the
threads are created (I forgot the exact differences).

What is the big deal with seeing multiple Java processes? Are you
worried about RAM? Note that the threads all have the same memory
allocation. You do not add those up; the shared memory is just that:
shared amongst all of the threads.

I would just forget about it and move on. You will not get a single PID.
Well, I tale that back. Never say never when it comes to Unix; you might
be able to list the Parent PIDS only by messing with the 'ps' options. I
have never done that myself, so I suggest, if you feel the need, to look
through the man pages for 'ps'.

HTH,

Ben Ricker

 -Original Message-
 From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
 To: Tomcat Users List
 Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes
 
 Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If
you
 are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java
process.
 You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
 config.
 
 Ben Ricker
 
 On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
  I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
 find
  a good answer.
  
  My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat
config
  (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I
get
  several java processes that look the same:
  
  
  root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
  /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
  /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
  -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
  -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
  start
  
  So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
  maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
 of
  JVMs related to this...
  
  In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
 Server,
  which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed
into
  the appserver.
  
  Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
  
  -Troy
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
  --
  To unsubscribe, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Wellinx.com


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Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Wagner José Queiroz de Santana

Dear friends,

I think its valuable to mention that when you use green threads you'll loose
the
benefits of SMP processing, I mean, your threads will run in a single processor
even
if your machine has more than one.

Troy J. Kelley wrote:

 Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
 on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.  If
 so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?

 Thanks for the quick reply!

 -Troy

 -Original Message-
 From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
 To: Tomcat Users List
 Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

 Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
 are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
 You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
 config.

 Ben Ricker

 On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
  I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
 find
  a good answer.
 
  My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config
  (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get
  several java processes that look the same:
 
 
  root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
  /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
  /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
  -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
  -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
  start
 
  So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
  maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
 of
  JVMs related to this...
 
  In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
 Server,
  which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into
  the appserver.
 
  Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
  -Troy
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  --
  To unsubscribe, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 Ben Ricker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Wellinx.com

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Analista de Sistemas - TIM
Av. Conde da Boa Vista, 800
081 3216-2713081 99136661




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RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Mike Millson
On Linux ps -fx will not show the tomcat processes if tomcat is run under
a different account. I think ps -fx just shows processes running under
root??? To see all processes, I had to do ps -fxa to see my tomcat
processes running under the tomcat4 account.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Rob A. Augustinus [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:34 PM
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Subject: RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes



Not sure if someone mentioned this but you cat try ps fx
To see which process is the parent and which are the childs..

Rob

-Original Message-
From: Troy J. Kelley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 12:21
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Subject: RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes


Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.  If
so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?

Thanks for the quick reply!

-Troy

-Original Message-
From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
config.

Ben Ricker

On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
find
 a good answer.

 My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config

 (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get

 several java processes that look the same:


 root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
 /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
 /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
 -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
 start

 So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
 maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
of
 JVMs related to this...

 In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
Server,
 which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into

 the appserver.

 Any insight would be greatly appreciated.

 -Troy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 For additional commands, e-mail:
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Wellinx.com


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RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Ben Ricker
On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:21, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
 on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.  If
 so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?
 
 Thanks for the quick reply!
 
 -Troy

Nope. An application like Tomcat, or the JVM for that matter, will
always be multi-threaded. Green or Native has to do with how exactly the
threads are created (I forgot the exact differences).

What is the big deal with seeing multiple Java processes? Are you
worried about RAM? Note that the threads all have the same memory
allocation. You do not add those up; the shared memory is just that:
shared amongst all of the threads.

I would just forget about it and move on. You will not get a single PID.
Well, I tale that back. Never say never when it comes to Unix; you might
be able to list the Parent PIDS only by messing with the 'ps' options. I
have never done that myself, so I suggest, if you feel the need, to look
through the man pages for 'ps'.

HTH,

Ben Ricker

 -Original Message-
 From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
 To: Tomcat Users List
 Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes
 
 Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
 are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
 You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
 config.
 
 Ben Ricker
 
 On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
  I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
 find
  a good answer.
  
  My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config
  (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get
  several java processes that look the same:
  
  
  root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
  /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath
  /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
  -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4
  -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
  start
  
  So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1
  maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
 of
  JVMs related to this...
  
  In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
 Server,
  which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into
  the appserver.
  
  Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
  
  -Troy
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
  --
  To unsubscribe, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  For additional commands, e-mail:
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- 
Ben Ricker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Wellinx.com


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Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Craig R. McClanahan


On Tue, 7 Jan 2003, Troy J. Kelley wrote:

 Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 15:07:03 -0500
 From: Troy J. Kelley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

 I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to find
 a good answer.

 My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config
 (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get
 several java processes that look the same:


 root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02

They are not processes, they are threads.  The ps on Linux lies to you.

Craig


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RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

2003-01-07 Thread Rob A. Augustinus

Not sure if someone mentioned this but you cat try ps fx 
To see which process is the parent and which are the childs..

Rob

-Original Message-
From: Troy J. Kelley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 12:21
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Subject: RE: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes


Yes, sorry, I forgot to mention that.  Are there options for threading
on linux?  I think on Solaris, you can do green or native threads.  If
so, would a change in this setting reduce the JVM to a single pid?

Thanks for the quick reply!

-Troy

-Original Message-
From: Ben Ricker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 3:13 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat 4.x and Java Processes

Are you using Linux? Linux shows in-process threads as processes. If you
are running Linux, then you are seeing threads within the Java process.
You would expect to see a number of threads even with your simple
config.

Ben Ricker

On Tue, 2003-01-07 at 14:07, Troy J. Kelley wrote:
 I've been looking all over for the answer to this and can't seem to
find
 a good answer.
 
 My basic question is that when I start up a *very* basic tomcat config

 (JMX Support, HTTP Listener, one engine, one host, once context) I get

 several java processes that look the same:
 
 
 root  5865  0.0  5.7 227380 29548 ?  S15:02   0:02
 /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.endorsed.dirs= -classpath 
 /usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/var/tomcat4/bin/bootstrap.jar
 -Dcatalina.base=/var/tomcat4 -Dcatalina.home=/var/tomcat4 
 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tomcat4/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
 start
 
 So, why are there so many processes?  I set minProcessors=1 
 maxProcessors=1 for the Coyote HTTP connector to reduce the number
of
 JVMs related to this...
 
 In the WebSphere world a JVM is synonymous with an Application
Server,
 which services the requests for the modules (WAR/EAR) installed into

 the appserver.
 
 Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
 -Troy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 --
 To unsubscribe, e-mail:
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 For additional commands, e-mail:
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Wellinx.com


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