Tomcat hangs up ... Huge count of webapps

2004-12-03 Thread Eberle Martin
Hi everybody and java experts, 

i have a huge count of webapps (approximately 25) in my Tomcat here,
running on Suse Linux 9.1.  After a few connection requests, Tomcat just
hangs up and doesn't accept anymore connections. I can't kill the
process anyway, only "killall -9 java" helps. 

Well, beneath the fact that my server has 2 gigabytes of ram, only 40MB
are available after starting tomcat. So, tomcat allocates 1.96 gigabytes
of ram. 

Question is: what is the maximum count of webapps, Tomcat is able to
handle? Or are there any other configuration hints? 

System is 
- Suse Linux 9.1 
- 2GB of RAM 
- 3.0 Ghz Machine 
- JDK1.4.2_06 and JRE1.4.2_05 (same effect on every Java version) 
- Tomcat 4.1.31 or Tomcat bundle with TDK-2.2 (TurbineDevelopmentKit) ..


This is an absolut urgent issue! Please reply asap .. Thx a lot  

Regard,
Martin Eberle


RE: Tomcat hangs up ... Huge count of webapps

2004-12-03 Thread Shapira, Yoav

Hi,

>i have a huge count of webapps (approximately 25) in my Tomcat here,

I wouldn't classify 25 as huge, but I suppose that's subjective.  We
have servers running that many webapps, but they're small webapps.

>Well, beneath the fact that my server has 2 gigabytes of ram, only 40MB
>are available after starting tomcat. So, tomcat allocates 1.96
gigabytes
>of ram.

You control the JVM; if it allocates 1.96GB it means you gave it -Xmx2G
*at least*.  Even if that's the case on purpose, you need to redesign
your deployment practice because leaving 40MB free on a 2GB server will
only lead to bad things.

>Question is: what is the maximum count of webapps, Tomcat is able to
>handle?

It's limited by your environment and requirements.  Tomcat imposes no
limit of its own.  I ran a load test a year or so ago with 100 webapps
deployed, and it worked (with good response times and CPU usage), but
the apps were small and the machine was massive.

>Or are there any other configuration hints?

Only the usual: think and apply performance testing principles.  There's
no magic switch or configuration.  In your case, you probably want to
split the apps into multiple Tomcat servers, and profile each app (or
small set of apps) separately to determine its hardware and memory
requirements.  Then figured out how you want to use your hardware and
configure as many instances of Tomcat as you need.

>- JDK1.4.2_06 and JRE1.4.2_05 (same effect on every Java version)

Those two versions are not that different ;)  It might be worth your
time to try J2SE 5.0, JRockit, or other JVMs.

>This is an absolut urgent issue! Please reply asap .. Thx a lot 

Then you're SOL for now ;)  It's no fun doing capacity planning after
deployment, and there are no easy shortcuts ;(

Yoav Shapira http://www.yoavshapira.com




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AW: Tomcat hangs up ... Huge count of webapps

2004-12-03 Thread Eberle Martin
>i have a huge count of webapps (approximately 25) in my Tomcat here,

I wouldn't classify 25 as huge, but I suppose that's subjective.  We
have servers running that many webapps, but they're small webapps.

### Ok. It's not THAT huge .. but we have ~45 users per webapp which are
going to connect on nearly the same time .. 

>Well, beneath the fact that my server has 2 gigabytes of ram, only 40MB

>are available after starting tomcat. So, tomcat allocates 1.96
gigabytes
>of ram.

You control the JVM; if it allocates 1.96GB it means you gave it -Xmx2G
*at least*.  Even if that's the case on purpose, you need to redesign
your deployment practice because leaving 40MB free on a 2GB server will
only lead to bad things.

 I'm bringing up the JVM with /usr/j2re142_05/bin/java -server
-Xmx1024m -Xms256m -D ... 

>Question is: what is the maximum count of webapps, Tomcat is able to 
>handle?

It's limited by your environment and requirements.  Tomcat imposes no
limit of its own.  I ran a load test a year or so ago with 100 webapps
deployed, and it worked (with good response times and CPU usage), but
the apps were small and the machine was massive.
Then you're SOL for now ;)  It's no fun doing capacity planning after
deployment, and there are no easy shortcuts ;(

>> What's SOL? We didn't expect to get THAT massive problems with tomcat
as i know that tomcat run even better some time ago :(

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RE: Tomcat hangs up ... Huge count of webapps

2004-12-03 Thread Shapira, Yoav

Hi,

>### Ok. It's not THAT huge .. but we have ~45 users per webapp which
are
>going to connect on nearly the same time ..

25 apps * 45 users = virtually 1125 concurrent users, that's
significant.

> I'm bringing up the JVM with /usr/j2re142_05/bin/java -server
>-Xmx1024m -Xms256m -D ...

Then it's not allocating 1.96GB: how did you get that number for your
original post?

>>> What's SOL? We didn't expect to get THAT massive problems with
tomcat
>as i know that tomcat run even better some time ago :(

SOL: www.acronymfinder.com/default.asp?p=dict&String=exact&Acronym=SOL.

Tomcat has only improved in terms of memory usage, stability, and
performance over time.  It's more likely that your apps, your load, your
hardware, or a combination of the above have changed.  Regardless, this
is why you should also stress-test your applications as they would be
deployed in production against the expected user load.

For now, you should probably split the apps into multiple Tomcat
instances running on separate servers.  That way would reduce the load,
reduce the JVM size, and increase the performance seen by your users.

Yoav Shapira http://www.yoavshapira.com




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