Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-26 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/25/2013 10:30 AM, Merv Schweigert wrote:
Is there a brand of RG-6 that someone has tried that is recommended? 


I'd call Commscope quite dependable, first class cable mfr.  It used to 
be one of the Bell companies. I've met their eng'rs at industry trade 
shows.  DX Engineering sells a flooded version of their RG6 that is 
known to work well for  Beverages. I've not used it, but I've used a lot 
of other Commscope coax.


73, Jim K9YC
_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-26 Thread ZR
Commscope, Times and what ever else quality distributors such as Tessco 
carry are what I suggest.

Also see about buying from the local CATV installation contractors.

Carl
KM1H




I have been watching this thread with interest,  I am preparing to put up a
receive array and it will have to be some distance from the shack.
Is there a brand of RG-6 that someone has tried that is recommended?
Or some idea of a good name to look for.
Shipping to Molokai is more than 1000ft of coax costs, so need to make
the right choice the first time.
Not sure at this point of exact feedline length but will be more than 1000 
ft.

I see commscope RG-6 burial type orange on Ebay,  anyone tested that and
is commscope decent material?I will have to bury it due to mongoose
chewing on most anything laying on the ground,  they chewed through teflon
coated wires for beverages that laid on the ground overnite before getting
erected.
Thanks  73 Merv K9FD/KH6


Several topbanders asked if I would measure the DC resistance of the 
solid copper and copper clad steel center conductors of the RG-6 coax for 
which I published the RF loss measurements.  I also measured the 
quad-shield DC resistance, both cables measured the same.


Here are my measurement results:

Solid copper:   0.6 ohms per 100 feet
Copper clad steel:  1.9 ohms per 100 feet
Quad shield:0.3 ohms per 100 feet

It appears that copper clad steel RG-6 is a good choice for remote 
powered preamps and relays except for very long cable runs.


When using a remotely powered device its extremely important to prevent 
even the slightest moisture entry.  RG-6 compression connectors are NOT 
waterproofed at the threaded end of the connector, additional 
waterproofing is absolutely essential.


The Thomas  Betts NS500 Nut Seal costs only a few cents and it very 
effectively waterproofs the connector threads.


http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-LRC-AUGAT-THOMAS-BETTS-NS-500-NUT-SEAL-50-LOT-/160703026841

The inside of the connector should be stuffed with STUF Di-Electric 
Filler to prevent moisture accumulation from condensation.  The finished 
connection should first be wrapped with electrical tape, then a final 
layer of waterproofing should be applied such as Coax-Seal moldable tape.


73
Frank
W3LPL


 Original message 

Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 17:58:31 -0500 (EST)
From: donov...@starpower.net
Subject: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center 
conductor

To: topband@contesting.com

Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid 
copper (SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core 
RG-6 coaxial cable.  The difference is not significant until cable 
lengths exceed 350 feet.  You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 
MHz and below in this table.


The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the 
relative measurements should be valid.


   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL

_
Topband Reflector



_
Topband Reflector


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Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-25 Thread Ulrich Weiss

hi Frank et al.

preparing our last year's CR3L contest activity in the CQWW-CW, we wanted to 
try a remote RX-antenna to work in-band multipliers as DM6V in the 
WAG-contest at DL5AXX's qth... naively following the formula that quartering 
the frequency will half the attenuation Ulf ordered 500m of 75 Ohm CCS -TV 
coax promising about 15db loss at 500MHz per 100m... the calculated loss of 
about 10db for the Windom 400 m away was expected to be tolerable for our 
purpose...
when we didn't hear literally anything on our RX-antenna we first thought of 
a faulty connector, but the SWR, totally flat at 1.5 (75 ohms) from 160 to 
10m, made us suspicious and measuring the SWR into one (unbroken) 100m piece 
(open at the end) showed that the cable was responsible for the high 
losses... when taking a 100m bobin home for more exact measurements, at 30 
MHz the attenuation was measured as 17db at 14MHz, 15 db and 8 db at 1.8 MHz 
... no wonder that we couldn't hear anything at the end of the 400m feed 
line... as at 100 MHz the attenuation was 19.5 db, well above the promised 
15 db at 500 MHz, we returned the cable to the distributor and hoped for 
reimbursement...
to be fair, the cable was very cheap ( 20 EUR/100m) and we simply had to 
pay the price for saving the wrong way...
we were almost determined to order 500m of H155 and pay a lot of money when 
I found a promising CCS-TV-cable in the catalogue of another distributor in 
Germany... at the price of EUR 25/100m the catalogue specified an 
attenuation of 5,64 db/100m and I had another try... with 6.1 db at 100 MHz 
it was pretty close to specifications and the losses (measured with my 
miniVNA ) for 100 m were 4,8 db on 30 MHz , 4.4 db  on 14 MHz and 3.3 db 1.8 
MHz , not very far away what you listed in the table in a recent e-mail and 
clearly better than the expensive H155 we were going to buy at three times 
the price...
CONCLUSION: there are enormous differences in the quality of  75 ohms-CCS-TV 
cables in the low price segment here in Germany (presumably all made in 
China)... TV-cables are very rarely specified as RG-6 here and I wonder if 
there are standard specifications for RG-6 just as for RG-58 or RG-213 
etc furthermore we learned (the hard way) that - obviously due to the 
characteristics of CCS-wire - the attenuation/frequency ratio is very 
different from that of our common 50 ohm coax with inner conductors of solid 
(or stranded) copper... before ordering a long run of TV-cable first I'll 
always try a sample...
hoping that our experience will perhaps prevent others from making the same 
mistake...


73

Uli, DJ2YA

- Original Message - 
From: donov...@starpower.net

To: topband topband@contesting.com
Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 3:28 AM
Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad 
center conductor




Hi Mike,

Obviously I had computers on my mind...

Yes, of course I meant to say quad-shield RG-6 CATV cable.   I'll provide 
the manufacturers and part numbers in a subsequent e-mail, but its just 
typical inexpensive ebay RG-6 CATV cable.


Inexpensive RG-6 with a copper clad steel (CCS) center conductor is much 
more widely available than solid copper, especially in desirable options 
such as a tough polyethylene (PE) jacket and flooded RG-6.  CCS looks like 
a reasonable choice except for very long cable runs on 160 and 80 meters. 
A copper clad center conductor may be a problem if a device (e.g. a preamp 
or relay) is remotely powered through the coaxial cable.


73
Frank
W3LPL



_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-25 Thread donovanf
Uli,

A very important lesson about CCS RG-6 has been communicated to topbanders by 
you and several others who have had bad experiences.  Thanks for taking the 
time to describe your unfortunate experience in detail.

When purchasing copper clad steel RG-6, its very important to immediately test 
its loss characteristics.  It appears that some unscrupulous suppliers are 
selling factory rejected RG-6 or selling RG-6 from unreliable manufacturers.  
We should be careful to purchase from trusted suppliers, on ebay they will be 
suppliers with 100% positive feedback.

Its easy to use an MFJ-259 to quickly check cable loss, using its cable loss 
mode.  Its more accurate if you build or purchase a simple 50:75 ohm broadband 
matching transformer.

73
Frank
W3LPL


 Original message 
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 12:21:48 +0100
From: Ulrich Weiss dj...@t-online.de  
Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center 
conductor  
To: donov...@starpower.net, topband topband@contesting.com

hi Frank et al.

preparing our last year's CR3L contest activity in the CQWW-CW, we wanted to 
try a remote RX-antenna to work in-band multipliers as DM6V in the 
WAG-contest at DL5AXX's qth... naively following the formula that quartering 
the frequency will half the attenuation Ulf ordered 500m of 75 Ohm CCS -TV 
coax promising about 15db loss at 500MHz per 100m... the calculated loss of 
about 10db for the Windom 400 m away was expected to be tolerable for our 
purpose...
when we didn't hear literally anything on our RX-antenna we first thought of 
a faulty connector, but the SWR, totally flat at 1.5 (75 ohms) from 160 to 
10m, made us suspicious and measuring the SWR into one (unbroken) 100m piece 
(open at the end) showed that the cable was responsible for the high 
losses... when taking a 100m bobin home for more exact measurements, at 30 
MHz the attenuation was measured as 17db at 14MHz, 15 db and 8 db at 1.8 MHz 
... no wonder that we couldn't hear anything at the end of the 400m feed 
line... as at 100 MHz the attenuation was 19.5 db, well above the promised 
15 db at 500 MHz, we returned the cable to the distributor and hoped for 
reimbursement...
to be fair, the cable was very cheap ( 20 EUR/100m) and we simply had to 
pay the price for saving the wrong way...
we were almost determined to order 500m of H155 and pay a lot of money when 
I found a promising CCS-TV-cable in the catalogue of another distributor in 
Germany... at the price of EUR 25/100m the catalogue specified an 
attenuation of 5,64 db/100m and I had another try... with 6.1 db at 100 MHz 
it was pretty close to specifications and the losses (measured with my 
miniVNA ) for 100 m were 4,8 db on 30 MHz , 4.4 db  on 14 MHz and 3.3 db 1.8 
MHz , not very far away what you listed in the table in a recent e-mail and 
clearly better than the expensive H155 we were going to buy at three times 
the price...
CONCLUSION: there are enormous differences in the quality of  75 ohms-CCS-TV 
cables in the low price segment here in Germany (presumably all made in 
China)... TV-cables are very rarely specified as RG-6 here and I wonder if 
there are standard specifications for RG-6 just as for RG-58 or RG-213 
etc furthermore we learned (the hard way) that - obviously due to the 
characteristics of CCS-wire - the attenuation/frequency ratio is very 
different from that of our common 50 ohm coax with inner conductors of solid 
(or stranded) copper... before ordering a long run of TV-cable first I'll 
always try a sample...
hoping that our experience will perhaps prevent others from making the same 
mistake...

73

Uli, DJ2YA

- Original Message - 
From: donov...@starpower.net
To: topband topband@contesting.com
Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 3:28 AM
Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad 
center conductor


 Hi Mike,

 Obviously I had computers on my mind...

 Yes, of course I meant to say quad-shield RG-6 CATV cable.   I'll provide 
 the manufacturers and part numbers in a subsequent e-mail, but its just 
 typical inexpensive ebay RG-6 CATV cable.

 Inexpensive RG-6 with a copper clad steel (CCS) center conductor is much 
 more widely available than solid copper, especially in desirable options 
 such as a tough polyethylene (PE) jacket and flooded RG-6.  CCS looks like 
 a reasonable choice except for very long cable runs on 160 and 80 meters. 
 A copper clad center conductor may be a problem if a device (e.g. a preamp 
 or relay) is remotely powered through the coaxial cable.

 73
 Frank
 W3LPL


_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-25 Thread Merv Schweigert

I have been watching this thread with interest,  I am preparing to put up a
receive array and it will have to be some distance from the shack.
Is there a brand of RG-6 that someone has tried that is recommended?
Or some idea of a good name to look for.
Shipping to Molokai is more than 1000ft of coax costs, so need to make
the right choice the first time.
Not sure at this point of exact feedline length but will be more than 
1000 ft.

I see commscope RG-6 burial type orange on Ebay,  anyone tested that and
is commscope decent material?I will have to bury it due to mongoose
chewing on most anything laying on the ground,  they chewed through teflon
coated wires for beverages that laid on the ground overnite before getting
erected.
Thanks  73 Merv K9FD/KH6



Several topbanders asked if I would measure the DC resistance of the solid 
copper and copper clad steel center conductors of the RG-6 coax for which I 
published the RF loss measurements.  I also measured the quad-shield DC 
resistance, both cables measured the same.

Here are my measurement results:

Solid copper:   0.6 ohms per 100 feet
Copper clad steel:  1.9 ohms per 100 feet
Quad shield:0.3 ohms per 100 feet

It appears that copper clad steel RG-6 is a good choice for remote powered 
preamps and relays except for very long cable runs.

When using a remotely powered device its extremely important to prevent even 
the slightest moisture entry.  RG-6 compression connectors are NOT waterproofed 
at the threaded end of the connector, additional waterproofing is absolutely 
essential.

The Thomas  Betts NS500 Nut Seal costs only a few cents and it very 
effectively waterproofs the connector threads.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-LRC-AUGAT-THOMAS-BETTS-NS-500-NUT-SEAL-50-LOT-/160703026841

The inside of the connector should be stuffed with STUF Di-Electric Filler to 
prevent moisture accumulation from condensation.  The finished connection 
should first be wrapped with electrical tape, then a final layer of 
waterproofing should be applied such as Coax-Seal moldable tape.

73
Frank
W3LPL


 Original message 

Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 17:58:31 -0500 (EST)
From: donov...@starpower.net
Subject: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor
To: topband@contesting.com

Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid copper 
(SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6 coaxial 
cable.  The difference is not significant until cable lengths exceed 350 feet.  
You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 MHz and below in this table.

The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the relative 
measurements should be valid.

   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL

_
Topband Reflector



_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/23/2013 2:58 PM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500


Yes, and you can see this difference in mfr data sheets that are 
sufficiently detailed (Belden, for example). The differences are 
greatest at the lowest frequencies.


Note also that copper clad aluminum does not suffer nearly as much from 
this, so I suspect it's the effect of the steel on the distribution of 
current. For example, loss in LMR400 (Cu clad Al) is quite close to 
solid Cu of the same diameter (Commscope 3227, #10 solid copper, same 
shield as LMR400) on 160M.


73, Jim K9YC
_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread donovanf
Hi Mike,

Obviously I had computers on my mind...

Yes, of course I meant to say quad-shield RG-6 CATV cable.   I'll provide the 
manufacturers and part numbers in a subsequent e-mail, but its just typical 
inexpensive ebay RG-6 CATV cable.

Inexpensive RG-6 with a copper clad steel (CCS) center conductor is much more 
widely available than solid copper, especially in desirable options such as a 
tough polyethylene (PE) jacket and flooded RG-6.  CCS looks like a reasonable 
choice except for very long cable runs on 160 and 80 meters.  A copper clad 
center conductor may be a problem if a device (e.g. a preamp or relay) is 
remotely powered through the coaxial cable.

73
Frank
W3LPL

 Original message 
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 19:56:40 -0600
From: Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com  
Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center 
conductor  
To: topband topband@contesting.com

   Hello Frank,

   Thank you for this, but you meant quad-shield instead of
   quad-core, didn't you? I've never heard of coax with 4
   cores, unless you mean the quad-coax stuff where the jackets
   are all joined together.

   Data on the coax companies and part numbers might be useful,
   if you have it handy.

   73, Mike
   www.w0btu.com

   On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 4:58 PM, donov...@starpower.net
   wrote:

 copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6 coaxial cable.
_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread Rick Karlquist
Steel, being magnetic, is quite lossy at RF.
OTOH, aluminum at RF is only 28% lossier than copper.
However, no RG-6 (AFAIK) has a copper clad aluminum conductor.

Rick N6RK



Jim Brown wrote:
 On 1/23/2013 2:58 PM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:
 1.80.3 0.6  350
 3.50.4 0.6  500

 Yes, and you can see this difference in mfr data sheets that are
 sufficiently detailed (Belden, for example). The differences are
 greatest at the lowest frequencies.

 Note also that copper clad aluminum does not suffer nearly as much from
 this, so I suspect it's the effect of the steel on the distribution of
 current. For example, loss in LMR400 (Cu clad Al) is quite close to
 solid Cu of the same diameter (Commscope 3227, #10 solid copper, same
 shield as LMR400) on 160M.

 73, Jim K9YC
 _
 Topband Reflector




_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread Doug Renwick
I successfully use 100s and 100s of feet of copper clad steel RG-6 in my
160m 4-square receive setup with a pre-amp at the station.  Copper clad
steel works for me.

Doug 

Think of all the ways you can hurt yourself laughing.

-Original Message-

Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid copper
(SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6
coaxial cable.  The difference is not significant until cable lengths exceed
350 feet.  You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 MHz and below in
this table.

The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the relative
measurements should be valid.

   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL
_
Topband Reflector

_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread jeremy maris
I posted earlier  on the list  (31 January 2011 ) problems we had with  some 
cheap  ebay satellite cable  CCS RG6 that I was using on a long run to 160m 
Beverages. The 250m reels came from different suppliers, though both of Chinese 
origin.

The measured loss in the first 250m segment was ~ 6dB and about ~9dB  in the 
second segment, 15dB total over 500m. This is way higher than published figures 
(eg at http://www.timesmicrowave.com/cgi-bin/calculate.pl)  which suggest about 
3dB per 250m.

This is in line with your  attenuation measurments of CCS  (0.6 dB loss per 100 
ft at 1.8MHz) , but shows that cheap cable can be even worse! 

I assumed  that this  cable was particularly bad at lower frequencies because 
of value engineering re the thickness of the copper coating.

Rudy N6LF gives the skin depth at 2MHz as 40uM (Conductors for HF  Antennas, 
Rudy Severns, QEX November/December 2000) and I guess that some  CCS cable has 
copper  covering much thinner than that!

No doubt  quality Comscope or Belden is better, but we stripped out the RG6 and 
used solid copper CX167 instead, more expensive but very useable over a 1km 
feed run.

Jeremy G3XDK/G4AQG


On 24 Jan 2013, at 02:28, donov...@starpower.net donov...@starpower.net 
wrote:

 Hi Mike,
 
 Obviously I had computers on my mind...
 
 Yes, of course I meant to say quad-shield RG-6 CATV cable.   I'll provide the 
 manufacturers and part numbers in a subsequent e-mail, but its just typical 
 inexpensive ebay RG-6 CATV cable.
 
 Inexpensive RG-6 with a copper clad steel (CCS) center conductor is much more 
 widely available than solid copper, especially in desirable options such as a 
 tough polyethylene (PE) jacket and flooded RG-6.  CCS looks like a reasonable 
 choice except for very long cable runs on 160 and 80 meters.  A copper clad 
 center conductor may be a problem if a device (e.g. a preamp or relay) is 
 remotely powered through the coaxial cable.
 
 73
 Frank
 W3LPL
 
  Original message 
 Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 19:56:40 -0600
 From: Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com  
 Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad 
 center conductor  
 To: topband topband@contesting.com
 
  Hello Frank,
 
  Thank you for this, but you meant quad-shield instead of
  quad-core, didn't you? I've never heard of coax with 4
  cores, unless you mean the quad-coax stuff where the jackets
  are all joined together.
 
  Data on the coax companies and part numbers might be useful,
  if you have it handy.
 
  73, Mike
  www.w0btu.com
 
  On Wed, Jan 23, 2013 at 4:58 PM, donov...@starpower.net
  wrote:
 
copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6 coaxial cable.
 _
 Topband Reflector

_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread donovanf
Hi Doug,

Quad shielded RG-6 with a copper clad steel center conductor is an excellent 
choice on 160 and 80 meters as long as the cable lengths aren't very long.  
Outdoor rated quad shielded CCS RG-6 is more readily available at low prices 
(typically less than 10 cents per foot) than solid copper center conductor RG-6.

RG-6 with a CCS center conductor is a poor choice for the 1500 foot 
transmission lines to my 160 and 80 meter receiving antennas.  I wouldn't 
hesitate to use CCS RG-6 if my cable lengths were less than 500 feet.

73
Frank
W3LPL

 Original message 
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 10:48:25 -0600
From: Doug Renwick ve...@sasktel.net  
Subject: RE: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center 
conductor  
To: donov...@starpower.net, topband@contesting.com

I successfully use 100s and 100s of feet of copper clad steel RG-6 in my
160m 4-square receive setup with a pre-amp at the station.  Copper clad
steel works for me.

Doug 

Think of all the ways you can hurt yourself laughing.

-Original Message-

Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid copper
(SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6
coaxial cable.  The difference is not significant until cable lengths exceed
350 feet.  You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 MHz and below in
this table.

The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the relative
measurements should be valid.

   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL
_
Topband Reflector

_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread John Kaufmann
At KC1XX we also have a 1500-foot feedline run to one of our lowband
receiving antennas. We use RG-6 with copper clad steel center conductor, but
we install a preamp right at the antenna to compensate for feedline loss and
some passive splitting losses at the station.  A potential downside of a
preamp is degradation in dynamic range in a strong signal environment, so
you have to choose the preamp carefully.  We have had very good results with
some very high dynamic range preamps from Clifton Laboratories
(http://cliftonlaboratories.com/current_products.htm).  Incidentally I have
also measured RG-6 feedline loss numbers that are virtually identical to
what Frank has reported.

73, John W1FV

-Original Message-
From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of
donov...@starpower.net
Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 12:11 PM
To: topband@contesting.com
Cc: Doug Renwick
Subject: Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad
center conductor

Hi Doug,

Quad shielded RG-6 with a copper clad steel center conductor is an excellent
choice on 160 and 80 meters as long as the cable lengths aren't very long.
Outdoor rated quad shielded CCS RG-6 is more readily available at low prices
(typically less than 10 cents per foot) than solid copper center conductor
RG-6.

RG-6 with a CCS center conductor is a poor choice for the 1500 foot
transmission lines to my 160 and 80 meter receiving antennas.  I wouldn't
hesitate to use CCS RG-6 if my cable lengths were less than 500 feet.

73
Frank
W3LPL

_
Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-24 Thread donovanf
Several topbanders asked if I would measure the DC resistance of the solid 
copper and copper clad steel center conductors of the RG-6 coax for which I 
published the RF loss measurements.  I also measured the quad-shield DC 
resistance, both cables measured the same.

Here are my measurement results:

Solid copper:   0.6 ohms per 100 feet
Copper clad steel:  1.9 ohms per 100 feet
Quad shield:0.3 ohms per 100 feet

It appears that copper clad steel RG-6 is a good choice for remote powered 
preamps and relays except for very long cable runs.  

When using a remotely powered device its extremely important to prevent even 
the slightest moisture entry.  RG-6 compression connectors are NOT waterproofed 
at the threaded end of the connector, additional waterproofing is absolutely 
essential.

The Thomas  Betts NS500 Nut Seal costs only a few cents and it very 
effectively waterproofs the connector threads. 

http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-LRC-AUGAT-THOMAS-BETTS-NS-500-NUT-SEAL-50-LOT-/160703026841

The inside of the connector should be stuffed with STUF Di-Electric Filler to 
prevent moisture accumulation from condensation.  The finished connection 
should first be wrapped with electrical tape, then a final layer of 
waterproofing should be applied such as Coax-Seal moldable tape.

73
Frank
W3LPL 


 Original message 
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 17:58:31 -0500 (EST)
From: donov...@starpower.net  
Subject: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor   
To: topband@contesting.com

Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid copper 
(SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6 coaxial 
cable.  The difference is not significant until cable lengths exceed 350 feet. 
 You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 MHz and below in this table.

The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the relative 
measurements should be valid.

   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL
_
Topband Reflector


Topband: Measured RG-6 Loss: Solid Copper vs. Copper Clad center conductor

2013-01-23 Thread donovanf
Today I measured the difference in loss (dB per 100 ft) between solid copper 
(SC) center conductor RG-6 vs. copper clad steel (CCS) Quad-Core RG-6 coaxial 
cable.  The difference is not significant until cable lengths exceed 350 feet.  
You can see the affect of the steel core at 7 MHz and below in this table.

The cables were manufactured by two different companies, but the relative 
measurements should be valid.

   Solid   Copper  Cable length in
Freq   Copper  Cladfeet for a 1 dB
MHzLossLossloss difference

1.80.3 0.6  350
3.50.4 0.6  500
7.00.6 0.8  500
10 0.7 0.85 650
14 0.750.9  650
21 0.9 1.0 1000
28 1.0 1.1 1000

73
Frank
W3LPL
_
Topband Reflector