Re: Topband: detuning shunt fed tower

2012-11-30 Thread N1BUG
Thanks to everyone who replied (many off list)! I will be working 
through personal replies and follow-ups but have spent most of the 
last 24 hours frantically investigating my station setup. I do have 
some SEVERE new noise issues, and that vertical still needs to be 
detuned. However...


I also found connector problems in my receive system, which I am 
trying to correct as best I can. I became highly suspicious 
yesterday when I bumped the desk and my noise on a particular 
Beverage/frequency went from S1 to S8! The culprit in that case 
turned out to be a blasted RCA connector which has now been ripped 
out, thrown in the trash, and replaced by an SO-239. A similar fate 
is about to befall a few more of the devils!


Thanks  73,
Paul N1BUG
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Re: Topband: detuning shunt fed tower

2012-11-30 Thread Jon Zaimes AA1K


On 11/29/2012 8:42 AM, N1BUG wrote:
Often, while listening to such a noise on one Beverage, switching from 
the vertical to a different transmit antenna (thus leaving the ~250 
feet of coax feeding the vertical open at the shack end), there will 
be a dramatic change in noise on the Beverage, depending on the 
particular noise and Beverage selected. I take this as evidence the 
vertical is re-radiating noise and that detuning it should help. Is 
that a valid assumption?


73,
Paul N1BUG



Paul,

Sounds like you already have found the solution. I had a very similar 
shunt-fed tower back in the '80s and discovered quite by accident  that 
by switching out the feedline in the shack I was detuning the tower and 
noise on a nearby Beverage was greatly reduced. I just did the switching 
manually but a relay keyed in sync with the TX would be a more elegant 
solution.


73/Jon AA1K
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Re: Topband: detuning shunt fed tower

2012-11-30 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Oh, sounds like you are on the cleanup trail.  Chasing out the noise is
often the major eye-opening event for state of the station.   Trust
nothing, investigate everything.  Measure, measure, measure.  Signal to
noise.   Take notes and save them.   Good luck!  73, Guy.

On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 8:37 AM, N1BUG p...@n1bug.com wrote:

 Thanks to everyone who replied (many off list)! I will be working through
 personal replies and follow-ups but have spent most of the last 24 hours
 frantically investigating my station setup. I do have some SEVERE new noise
 issues, and that vertical still needs to be detuned. However...

 I also found connector problems in my receive system, which I am trying to
 correct as best I can. I became highly suspicious yesterday when I bumped
 the desk and my noise on a particular Beverage/frequency went from S1 to
 S8! The culprit in that case turned out to be a blasted RCA connector which
 has now been ripped out, thrown in the trash, and replaced by an SO-239. A
 similar fate is about to befall a few more of the devils!

 Thanks  73,

 Paul N1BUG
 __**_
 Topband reflector - topband@contesting.com

___
Topband reflector - topband@contesting.com


Topband: detuning shunt fed tower

2012-11-29 Thread N1BUG
I have made numerous attempts to detune my vertical over the past 
6 years. I admit at this point I have no idea what I did wrong or 
what to try next. I have what I believe to be evidence the vertical 
is interacting significantly with the several Beverages, which of 
necessity are close to it. I attempted to follow the advice in Low 
Band DXing and on W8JI's outstanding web site but I didn't get very 
far.


The vertical is 100 feet of Rohn 25 tower with a ~30 foot long 7 
element 6 meter beam sitting at 103 feet. There are approximately 
100 on-ground radials ranging from 60 to 200 feet in length. It is 
gamma matched by a 4.5 inch triangle of #6 wires spaced 
approximately 30 inches off one side of the tower. The short is at 
about 32 feet (from memory, may be off a couple of feet in either 
direction), BUT the 3 wire gamma rod continues to approximately 
the 60 foot level. Is this a problem? Should I get rid of the 
excess length of the gamma match?


Previous attempts to detune the vertical ended in frustration. First 
I attempted to use the gamma match as the loop since that would be 
very convenient. Using an MFJ-259B I was able to get the loop down 
to about 2 ohms. This occurred with about ~900 pf capacitance vs the 
few thousand pf I was expecting. It did not seem to have any 
noticeable affect on what I presume to be vertical / Beverage 
interaction. I tried the same thing with a similar sized loop placed 
half way up the vertical on the side opposite the gamma match, with 
similar results.


Perhaps I am wrong about the nature of the problem? Local noises 
(eg. plasma TV) don't change by the expected amount (F/B of 
Beverages) when I switch among Beverages. Often, while listening to 
such a noise on one Beverage, switching from the vertical to a 
different transmit antenna (thus leaving the ~250 feet of coax 
feeding the vertical open at the shack end), there will be a 
dramatic change in noise on the Beverage, depending on the 
particular noise and Beverage selected. I take this as evidence the 
vertical is re-radiating noise and that detuning it should help. Is 
that a valid assumption?


Is there any other method I can use to detune the vertical? How 
about listening to a signal coming from the back of a Beverage and 
tuning the vertical decoupling section for minimum signal on the 
Beverage? Would that be valid? Any other ideas?


Noise is getting out of hand around here. Every time I listen there 
seems to be a new one. Of course I will continue to track them down 
and attempt to mitigate at the source. But the need to get my 
station receive performance as good as it can be has never been more 
evident.


73,
Paul N1BUG


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Re: Topband: detuning shunt fed tower

2012-11-29 Thread Markus Hansen
Hi Paul:  

I have a small rotating terminated loop receiving antenna which is located only 
20 feet from a Inverted L - FCP (folded counter poise) transmit antenna.  

The amount of noise re-radiated from the inverted L to the terminating loop is 
very high, over S9. ( receiver sensitivity -128dB at BW of 500 Hz.) 

Experimenting with different ideas I found what worked for me was to short the 
transmitting antenna to ground right at the point the coax feed line enters the 
house.  The entry box where the coax connects to go through the house wall is 
connected by a one foot #6 wire to a 8 foot ground rod.  I installed a vacuum 
relay at that point which on receive, closes the relay and shorts the transmit 
antenna to ground.  I used the T (transmit signal line in my transmitter) to 
drive a transistor switch to close the vacuum relay on receive as the T line 
opens the relay 5 mS before the transmitter actually begins to transmit RF and 
the T line also keeps the vacuum relay open until the RF diminishes to zero.  

The result, zero re-radiated noise from my transmit antenna, the terminated 
loop acts like a terminated loop with a deep null in the back lobe.  

This may not work with your particular set up but easy to try.  You may have to 
short your transmitting antenna right at the antenna not at the entry to your 
radio shack?

Good luck.

Markus  VE7CA
Web  ve7ca.net


On 2012-11-29, at 5:42 AM, N1BUG p...@n1bug.com wrote:

 I have made numerous attempts to detune my vertical over the past 6 years. 
 I admit at this point I have no idea what I did wrong or what to try next. I 
 have what I believe to be evidence the vertical is interacting significantly 
 with the several Beverages, which of necessity are close to it. I attempted 
 to follow the advice in Low Band DXing and on W8JI's outstanding web site 
 but I didn't get very far.
 
 The vertical is 100 feet of Rohn 25 tower with a ~30 foot long 7 element 6 
 meter beam sitting at 103 feet. There are approximately 100 on-ground radials 
 ranging from 60 to 200 feet in length. It is gamma matched by a 4.5 inch 
 triangle of #6 wires spaced approximately 30 inches off one side of the 
 tower. The short is at about 32 feet (from memory, may be off a couple of 
 feet in either direction), BUT the 3 wire gamma rod continues to 
 approximately the 60 foot level. Is this a problem? Should I get rid of the 
 excess length of the gamma match?
 
 Previous attempts to detune the vertical ended in frustration. First I 
 attempted to use the gamma match as the loop since that would be very 
 convenient. Using an MFJ-259B I was able to get the loop down to about 2 
 ohms. This occurred with about ~900 pf capacitance vs the few thousand pf I 
 was expecting. It did not seem to have any noticeable affect on what I 
 presume to be vertical / Beverage interaction. I tried the same thing with a 
 similar sized loop placed half way up the vertical on the side opposite the 
 gamma match, with similar results.
 
 Perhaps I am wrong about the nature of the problem? Local noises (eg. plasma 
 TV) don't change by the expected amount (F/B of Beverages) when I switch 
 among Beverages. Often, while listening to such a noise on one Beverage, 
 switching from the vertical to a different transmit antenna (thus leaving the 
 ~250 feet of coax feeding the vertical open at the shack end), there will be 
 a dramatic change in noise on the Beverage, depending on the particular noise 
 and Beverage selected. I take this as evidence the vertical is re-radiating 
 noise and that detuning it should help. Is that a valid assumption?
 
 Is there any other method I can use to detune the vertical? How about 
 listening to a signal coming from the back of a Beverage and tuning the 
 vertical decoupling section for minimum signal on the Beverage? Would that be 
 valid? Any other ideas?
 
 Noise is getting out of hand around here. Every time I listen there seems to 
 be a new one. Of course I will continue to track them down and attempt to 
 mitigate at the source. But the need to get my station receive performance as 
 good as it can be has never been more evident.
 
 73,
 Paul N1BUG
 
 
 ___
 Topband reflector - topband@contesting.com

___
Topband reflector - topband@contesting.com