Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018

So let me summarize.

Suppose for a moment that Trisquel is built in such a way that...

* Trisquel follows Debian testing (therefore also stable) main repository in  
a tight lockstep. Since Debian's main repository is composed of -wishfully-  
FSF cleared packages, there's no need to create a separate trisquel/main for  
it. Trisquel just taps on the original Debian main repositories worldwide and  
gets a free ride. There are a few exceptions though, like Debian  
personalization packages, which can be modified for Trisquel and transferred  
to a private trisquel repository with a higher priority. Note that  
maintaining a rolling Trisquel version is easier than it might first sound,  
because only a limited number of liberated packages that are in private  
Trisquel repository needs to be maintained.


* Selected packages from Debian contrib and non-free repositories are  
liberated (almost all the Trisquel effort actually goes here) and served in a  
private trisquel repository with higher priority.


* Security updates are also handled the same way: Tap on the Debian security  
updates for "main" repository, and manage your own security updates  
separately for the -rather small- private repository.


* Absolutely nothing, not a single thing, is done for personalizing Trisquel,  
except distro logos, perhaps a wallpaper, basic documentetion of  
distro-specific peculiarities, and documentation pertaining to changes. So  
Trisquel comes with all the bells and whistles of whatever desktop manager  
happens to be installed, and nothing more. That should cover most all users'  
functionality needs - system-wise as well as application wise. For instance I  
may prefer KDE or Xfce over MATE. If Trisquel is to be personalized, then it  
should be personalized for *all* DE's, because if it's done only at MATE  
level, then all that personalization work would have been meaningless for  
anyone who uses another DE. On the other hand, if personalization is done for  
all the possible DE's to cover everyone, then this would be a big waste of  
time and effort. So the best bet is not personalize it at all - leave it to  
whatever Debain defaults to.


* By this logic, also installer is the very Debian Installer, untouched,  
except logo and distro name modifications and -optionally- default apps list.


Thus, all the energy saved from non-essential work can now be spent on  
excelling the free drivers, finding better substitutes for popular non-free  
apps, polishing them -if need be- to the same level as their closed source  
counterparts, developing a knowlegde/solution base for utilising unfriendly  
hardware and protocols, etc. That is, now all the energy can go into  
providing a libre OS with the best possible free alternative solutions to  
closed ones. This is a huge work already, so I think all the energy should be  
concentrated there.


Now we have a distro that is statically released biannually, covering the  
in-between with a rolling testing release, with low release latency, with  
lowest possible extra work needed.


I don't claim that this is flawless or even well thought of strategy, but  
anyway it's a fresh approach to the main goal (of a libre and hopefully  
popular distro). The more tought poured on it, the better solutions will  
emerge.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018

Re, Debian vs. Ubuntu. (I'll be partly reiterating myself)

1. Debian is the kitchen, Ubuntu is the restaurant. Ubuntu itself follows  
Debian. The original recipe cooks in the Debian kitchen and then Ubuntu  
serves it with a time lag. So, following the leader itself is always a step  
ahead than following the follower. Not that being a step ahead of Ubuntu is a  
big deal, but it's a bonus nevertheless.


2. Trisquel follows Ubuntu LTS which has 2 years release cycles and 5 years  
support. So is Debian: It's got 2 years stable release cycles, 3 years Debian  
inhouse team support + 2 years Debian LTS team support. So there's no  
disadvantage from support point of view. ( https://wiki.debian.org/LTS )


3. Ubuntu releases are rigid, whereas Debian is a blend of a both rigid and  
rolling distro. Debian stable releases are fixed and rigid, but testing (and  
unstable) releases are rolling. So, if Trisquel would follow Debian testing  
release in close lockstep (which also implies following stable release), then  
the outcome would've been a fixed release every 2 years (with 5 yrs of  
support) and a rolling "testing" release in between, which will get frozen  
after 2 years and thus become the next stable release. Best of both worlds.


4. Debian community is way more dedicated to philosophy of freedom than  
Canonical is. For instance take the spyware in Ubuntu Unity search feature.

See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html
Also see  
http://nathanheafner.com/home/2013/09/22/ubuntu-dash-search-is-not-anonymous/
Canonical builds business partnerships with non-free companies and while this  
is not a bad thing per-se from business perspective, this creates a slippery  
surface from free-software perspective. Long story short, following Ubuntu  
means more awareness needed, more scrutinizing hours spent, more possible  
hiccups, than following Debian. Debian (main repo) is a sure bet FOSS-wise.  
Following Ubuntu... I'd be keeping one eye open, just in case.


5. Since Debian stable is really just final freeze of the testing branch, to  
follow Debian/testing branch means that rolling out a release is as simple as  
freezing it. Whenever Debian freezes a "testing" and releases it as the new  
"stable", Trisquel just needs to do the same to roll out a new release. This  
in turn means both easy releases and least "time to market" (following the  
leader with minimal lag and with minimal effort). So Trisquel becomes both  
long supported (5 years stable support) *and* cutting edge (rolling testing)  
*and* timely (just freeze to launch). What's more, most all free ride (tap on  
the native debian main repo).


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018

Re, plain distro strategy.

A quick question. I got this whatever distro, customized it to my own taste  
and re-released it as Abdullah Linux 1.0 - actually what have I achieved? Not  
much really, just converted it from Ali's taste to Abdullah's taste. Both  
tastes turns out unpalatable to Soon, so he re-converts it to his own taste  
and so forth. No matter how many times it gets customized, it's always ripe  
for yet another customization. But the simple fact remains that, the original  
(Ali's) distro was already built to a sensible maturity, and all the  
recustomizations were redundant. My conclusion is, we can simply take what  
Debian default installation offers for whatever desktop environment selected  
and just be done with it.


Of course there will be exceptions like distro logo, distro name, maybe a  
wallpaper, minor changes to default apps installed, docs pertaining the  
distro-specific changes... This is what a minimally personalized distro is,  
and it should be quite acceptable. From there on it's the user's taste and  
domain. BTW I think trying to dazzle the user with default apps selection art  
is somewhat a wasted effort and not a big deal really, as each user's taste  
is to himself and he can install whatever he likes. The apps list that  
excites you may disappoint me, and vice versa.


And by changing as little package as possible in the upstream distro has  
additional benefits (othe than the saved time and energy gone into  
customization). Trisquel will be able to use Debian main repository to the  
full extent, save a few exceptions that contain distro logos etc. The whole  
burden of building, debugging, maintaining, rolling, even physical serving of  
the "main" repo, which presumably will constitute most of the distro, will be  
near zero. It's repercussions are self evident. More liberated hardware and  
software, less bugs, less resources drained. A good candidate for mass  
consumption. :)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018
Hi Alberto, +1 for all your points generally. Things tend to get more  
complicated depending on the details, though.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018

Hi Soon,

I too haven't tried gNewSense yet, and I don't know its release policy. But  
all I say here in this forum should equally apply for them as well.


Let me go backwards from 3 to 1. :)

Such a compromise is one way, without turning back for corrections. So yes I  
agree, due care should be taken. I'm sure such a compromise -if ever made-  
would be evaluated from all angles diligently by FSF, so I'm counting on them  
about the technicalities.


As for FSDG classification / certification, I think we basically share the  
same point of view. I too don't believe in Debian's main repository getting  
full clearance from FSDG and also I'm not suggesting FSDG to be specifically  
adapted for Debian's needs, but certain compromises can be done by all  
parties involved, leading to a better cooperation community-wise (not just  
Debian). For instance, FSDG can make assessments based on repositories (as  
opposed to the whole distro) so that each distro can have layered  
assessments. E.g. Debian main (base system) gets "Acceptable for  
freedom-savvy" status, while other repositories (contrib and non-free) get  
"Unacceptable". Such layered assessments should be fairly easy for repository  
based distros. Also, FSDG could ask for some prerequirements to be met for an  
"Acceptable for freedom-savvy" certificate, such as recommending free  
software *first* in a reference list if there are free viable alternatives  
for a given task. And Debian documentation adapts to that requirement. Things  
like that. The gist of it is if all parties can make even minor compromises  
and collaborate, then the whole community benefits from this.


Assuming Debian main repository gets the "Acceptable for freedom-savvy"  
clearance, a derivative distro like Trisquel depending on Debian's main  
repository, would automatically get the same status, and the rest would  
depend on private repositories of each derivative distro. If their other  
(private) repositories are like Debian's contrib/non-free then they get  
clearance only for the base system. Now this is where I expect Trisquel would  
thrive. Trisquel's private repository(ies) would be comprised of select  
applications picked from Debian's "Unacceptable" contrib and non-free  
repositories, which are then cleaned from non-free elements and served in a  
private "Acceptable" Trisquel repository (perhaps a couple of them, one being  
"for everyone" other being "for freedom-savvy"). So, while other distros can  
only get clearance for their base systems, Trisquel would get it for the  
whole distro. And the price to pay would be dramatically reduced due to most  
of the work (base system) is delegated to Debian - even physical repository  
serving to the world.


This would reduce the burden dramatically off the developers' shoulders.  
This, coupled with a "minimally personalized" distro strategy, should result  
in nearly all the work going into software/driver liberation efforts. This is  
what Trisquel is for, this the "reason d'etre" of Trisquel. So, concentrating  
all the resources on the core issues (which is sw/hw liberation) should  
eventually -theoretically?- bring the success and mass adoption.


It would be fantastic if there were so much resources that both liberation  
and personalization can be perfected at the same time. But we must accept the  
reality. My understanding is resources are tight and a lot of packages are in  
wait queue for liberation and/or maintenance. This is precisely why I  
advocate for an unpersonalized plain distro, but I need to cover that in  
another post as this is already getting huge.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hi everyone

2016-12-17 Thread nicholaz
Hi guys, sorry I haven't been posting on here, final exams for college, you  
know how it is lol. I'll provide some updates now


1. My friend (who I mentioned a few days earlier) is not interested in  
changing from skype to a free software, I wish I could convince her.


2. The Toshiba laptop I brought up on the thread about a week ago is not  
currently here, my father forgot it at his work in North Carolina, so there  
goes that idea, I plan on getting a external hard drive and using trisquel,  
if I get a laptop for Christmas that's even better so I could use it on my  
new computer, which I will make a separate thread regarding the specs. So now  
it's not the question of if I'll use trisquel, it's now a question of when  
I'll start using trisquel which hopefully is before the end of the year.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Resolution stuck at 1400 x 1050 after updates

2016-12-17 Thread jason

Sounds like a network problem, because the repository is operational.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread infinityfallen


I can see your point about moving to Debian, and am largely inclined to agree  
with you. That said, there is already the free software distro gNewSense  
based on Debian, which I haven't tried, so I'm not sure it would be necessary  
to switch bases.



I'm not entirely sure what you mean, but it seems like a fair point. The  
thing that I found most exciting about Trisquel on first trying it was how it  
had most of the software I needed. That said, I do think presentation is  
important too, in particular not shifting towards touch-oriented WMs (e.g.  
Gnome 3 default)



Although I understand your point, I also feel as the risk in compromising is  
one that must be carefully assessed.


As for firmware, the principle source of pain is not actually the fact that  
only free ones are installed by default, but a bug in Linux-Libre whereby the  
cleaning scripts strip the names of all blobs, making it impossible to  
install them. Fixing this would be beneficial. However, an OS installer  
adding proprietary firmware as it sees fit is not a good idea. For example,  
my current Fedora installation added firmware for my proprietary Wi-Fi card.  
This is what I need at present, but what if I had a libre USB Wi-Fi adapter?  
The system Debian employs is ideal, I think.


With alternative repositories, I don't think there is anything inherently  
wrong with what Debian does (as you state). However, I still don't believe  
they should be entirely in the clear because the default distribution ISN'T  
entirely free. Although everything included is libre-licensed, (I am  
reasonably certain) the documentation and information provided about the  
distro references non-free software without flagging it as such. This means  
it isn't entirely suitable for certification, as it doesn't have any system  
in place to ensure uninitiated users are aware of what they get themselves  
into when the add (say) the non-free repo to get Adobe Reader.


As such, I think you have a valid point, but:

A better system of classification, perhaps, would be "Acceptable for  
everyone", "Acceptable for freedom-savvy users", and "Unacceptable".
Although it isn't quite what you're looking for, the document at  
https://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html does effectively act as  
distinguishing the two classes you listed.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Thought on using guids for non-free stuff with trasferable skills to free stuff?

2016-12-17 Thread infinityfallen

Not to be a pedant, but did you mean "guides" in the title?

Studying the features of proprietary products is not in itself bad at all,  
and (as you mentioned) can be a great way to gain ideas for free software  
equivalents. If you're paying for the guide with money or your personal data  
(or both), then there is a little harm being done, but it's probably not  
worth worrying about it too much. Avoiding those payments isn't usually too  
hard anyway, although it might be illegal.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hexoshi - New Metroid-like game I'm developing is being crowdfunded

2016-12-17 Thread onpon4

New update: Special characters

https://www.crowdsupply.com/onpon4/hexoshi/updates/special-chars


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread calmstorm
That may be why you think that.  Although I may be mistaken. I am not  
entirely sure if there is a difference between how much 32 bit and 64 bit eat  
up ram.


Enlighten me if I am wrong.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread taiji_tao
You are making a very easy distinction complex.  Debian in its current form  
is not libre.  It is Debian that would need to make changes to meet that  
standard, stop hosting non-free and contrib, remove recommendations and  
instructions on how to enable them, etc...  You are advocating for FSF to  
change, however, in order for libre software that respects the freedoms of  
the user it is software that needs to change in order for FSF designation.   
You see the standards are there to protect you the user, not the developer or  
the company etc...


If you disagree with FSF then use any distro you likeperhaps you are an  
advocate of opensource and not Libre, there is a clear difference between the  
two and opensource does not equate libre.


I revert back to my original thoughts in my first reply. 


Re: [Trisquel-users] Thought on using guids for non-free stuff with trasferable skills to free stuff?

2016-12-17 Thread commodore256
You mean reverse engineering? Yeah, I love reverse engineered projects like  
GNU was. Though Gimp was never trying to be a Photoshop clone. If I could  
spare the cash, I would pay the Gimp Project and Kdenlive what Adobe normally  
charges. Money gets stuff done.


Re: [Trisquel-users] mdadm: group disk not found?

2016-12-17 Thread dahunt
This is a default install, with Trisquel taking the entire disk. Thanks for  
grub repair suggestion. If I can ever get a recovery disk to boot, I'll try  
that and, maybe,


dpkg-reconfigure mdadm


Thanks,


Dave





Re: [Trisquel-users] firefox addons spy on you, what to do?

2016-12-17 Thread svhaab
If I write sudo apt-get download abrowser on a trisquel computer, an abrowser  
debian file will be downloaded on the computer and I can install and test it  
on another gnulinux system?


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread taiji_tao
Trisquel is what it is and its a distro for those who value the ethics of  
libre software and more current software, neither too old or too bleeding  
edge.  gNewSense and Parabola fit the other ends of the spectrum.


Sorry, but it will most likely never be a distro for the masses.  Its more of  
an underground "revolution", like computing was back in the day.


Your list of concerns/suggestions are curious, however, given that are  
"trying" the distro.  I'm usually suspect of intentions to change when  
something or someone is new.


There is no grey area for Libre v. proprietary software, it is either one or  
the other. No such thing as partially free.  Is a slave partially free if the  
shackles are on his feet but not hands, or if he can walk the yard but not  
leave the property?  


Re: [Trisquel-users] Resolution stuck at 1400 x 1050 after updates

2016-12-17 Thread shellinflux
I tried again a couple times but I still can't install it using this command  
sudo apt install linux-libre-4.1. The command is from the guide, I did  
everything again from begging to end according to the guide, but it's just  
stuck to 0%


Re: [Trisquel-users] mdadm: group disk not found?

2016-12-17 Thread albertoefg

Could yo please send a picture of the screen :)?

Do you have more partitions?
Did you try grub repair?
Do you have more that one hard drive?



Re: [Trisquel-users] Thought on using guids for non-free stuff with trasferable skills to free stuff?

2016-12-17 Thread albertoefg
Free Software Foundation is not against using proprietary  software if you  
are using it to make a Free Software replacement :)


I think there are a lot of pros using free software, and now even some  
universities are ditching Adobe in favor of Krita, Gimp, Synfig, Pitivi,  
Kdenlive, etc :)


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread albertoefg
1.- Debian is already free software by Default.(Just use with caution do not  
add non free repository)


2.-I think you are talking about Trisquel development but I am not sure. I  
think a developer has all the right to work in a way that feels comfortable.


One of the great things about Free Software is that if you feel something is  
needed you can do it yourself (instead of asking someone else to do it) and  
send it to developers and share it with the community :)


3.- If the Free Software Foundation starts accepting non free software they  
would be hypocrites.


And also they understand really well that free software is about Ethics not  
about anything else.


Thats why they will never accept under any "practical" approach non free  
software





Re: [Trisquel-users] pip installer

2016-12-17 Thread mtsio
If anyone wants to try it he has to fetch the source code of pip  
(python-pip-1.5.4) and replace req.py and _vendor/distlib/locators.py with  
the ones from gitlab. Sorry for the inconvenience but I couldn't push all the  
files to gitlab.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018
In my first couple of posts I've erroneously used DFSG (Debian Free Software  
Guidelines - by Debian) where I actually meant FSDG (GNU Free System  
Distribution Guidelines - by FSF). Please read them all as FSDG. Sorry for  
the confusion.


[Trisquel-users] Re : Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread lcerf
Software not respecting the essential freedoms of the users is bad, whatever  
the processor executing it.  Trisquel should not distribute it.  Trisquel  
cannot do anything for the firmware already in the hardware.  If it is not  
free software, it is evil as well.


And, no, using packages from the Debian main repository would not be easier:  
there are the same recommendations for proprietary software, the Mozilla  
add-on site, etc.


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread megver83

Can someone remind me please why are people buying laptops with 8 gb?

That really depends. For example, I work a lot with software development and  
video editing, so I'd like 8GB, but I can survive with 4GB running Plasma 5.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread greatgnu

>I believe that Trisquel should follow Debian, instead of Ubuntu.

I haven't read the rest for I am very lazy right now (will read more  
tomorrow), but..

... my man! welcome! :D


Re: [Trisquel-users] Lost Full HD resolution after installing OpenJDK

2016-12-17 Thread greatgnu

This is a neat command OP can use. It generates fewer and cleaner lines :)

cat /var/log/dpkg.log | grep "\ install\ "


Re: [Trisquel-users] Will atheros ar5bhb92 work with free software?

2016-12-17 Thread greatgnu

why, of course, becausenecroing is so much fun
as explained here


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread greatgnu

32bit, old laptop, no 64 bit support.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018
Hi Magic, I should say upfront that I'm not criticizing Trisquel, nor am I  
trying to derail it. I just liked the idea and am trying to find some ways  
for mass adoption. That's all. I'm aware of the question of producing a free  
OS with best user experience with as low workload on developers as possible  
and with the limited resources at hand. This is a three-legged scale. We  
can't have it all and *this* is a reason for compromise - at least pour some  
thoughts on it. That's what I've been trying to do.


My original intent was separating FSDG requirements, distro personalization,  
and Debian vs. Ubuntu. But the ihttp://www.fsf.org/openofficessues are so  
intertwined that I don't know how to discuss them separately. OTOH rolling  
all into one thread might cause spreading it too thin, which might also be  
counterproductive.


You are right in stating that following a rolling release (Debian testing)  
would have required far more work than following a LTS one - with the  
presumption that most packages would be scrutinized for strict FSDG  
compliance, and there were some changes regarding personality (uniqueness) of  
Trisquel. But imagine that there were no FSDG compliance work needed for most  
of the packages, and that Trisquel had just a minimal personality - i.e.  
heavily depended on whatever desktop environment has to offer off the shelf.  
I'm oversimplifying the case for the sake of clarity.


Debian/main repository is kind of approved by FSF, if I'm not mistaken? If  
Trisquel taps on Debian testing/main repository (free riding on original  
Debian repositories) and add selected few apps from contrib and non-free,  
liberate them, and include them into a private Trisquel repository, then dev  
work would only be needed for those liberated apps. There would be literally  
no work needed to maintain the "main". Then maintaining Debian testing could  
become much easier. Of course, on the condition that FSDG allows using Debian  
main repo untouched. Am I missing something here?


This my main reasons for "unpersonalized" distro and a bit loosened FSDG  
rules.


As per the firmware, well of course firmware is software. But to be inside OS  
domain, a software should be run by the OS. Software run on the hardware  
still belongs to hardware domain. A modem card has onboard ROM and runs  
firmware onboard. So a proprietary modem card locally running a non-free  
firmware off of onboard ROM, doesn't violate FSDG restrictions for free OS.  
Then how can it be named violation when a cousin of this modem card runs the  
same firmware locally off of onboard RAM? The only difference is that, in the  
previous case ROM based firmware is always there, and in the second case it's  
been uploaded (just upload, not run) by the OS into the modem cards RAM. This  
is why I called firmware blobs as gray area.


[Trisquel-users] Re : Lost Full HD resolution after installing OpenJDK

2016-12-17 Thread lcerf
It does not make much sense that installing OpenJDK 8 would alter your  
resolution.  Something else must have come along.  Probably a kernel image.   
Could you attach /var/log/apt/history.log to a reply to this message?


[Trisquel-users] Lost Full HD resolution after installing OpenJDK

2016-12-17 Thread rzz
I have installed Trisquel on my computer a few days ago. I installed OpenJDK  
8, as I need it for my work. My process was the following:


-Add the repository.
-sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-*

This installed the proper components to my computer, but the next time I  
rebooted, my resolution became 800x600, having to install xrandr and write a  
script which recovered my 1920x1080 default resolution.


Doing this everytime I boot is incredibly annoying, and more when it's not  
supposed to happen in a normal condition. Can anybody help me?






Happy hacking.


[Trisquel-users] Re : Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread lcerf
Firmware is 100% software.  And proprietary software is unacceptable.  It is  
not a gray area.  It does "really derail or spoil the free software  
guidelines".  For those who consider proprietary firmware is OK, several  
popular distributions are an option, e.g., Debian (optional nonfree software,  
including nonfree firmware) or Fedora (nonfree firmware by default, no other  
nonfree software in the default repository).  Trisquel must stay free.


Following the Debian "kitchen" would mean being based on Debian testing,  
which is rolling-release.  It would be far more work for the Trisquel  
project.  Especially if stable and old-stable (LTS) are to be followed as  
well.  Ubuntu is based on Debian testing (hence newer software than Debian  
stable).  It adds up to it and I do not think it adds much freedom issues,  
except for the kernel (but the deblobbing script already exists).  Trisquel  
used to be based on Debian.  The rationale for choosing Ubuntu as a base was  
that it has many more users than Trisquel, users who apparently consider that  
Ubuntu's additions to the Debian packages are valuable.  And, as Majin Buu  
points out, gNewSense is based on Debian.


Trisquel mainly takes Ubuntu's packages, solve DSFG issues with them, defines  
a default system (a selection of packages) and a look (themes and so on).   
The "workarounds" to have hardware supported with free software must happen  
upstream (in the Linux and Linux-libre projects).  As for "media codecs" and  
"communication protocols", I do not understand the problems you are referring  
to.  By default, Trisquel supports all common multimedia formats (more than  
many common distributions).  Maybe you are referring to communication  
protocols such as Skype but having free software supporting such a protocol  
(if even feasible: Microsoft wants *their* client to abuse users) would be  
much work to be achieved upstream.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Will atheros ar5bhb92 work with free software?

2016-12-17 Thread mappack

Why bump it if it has an answer?


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018
Thank you Majin :) also thanks for gNewSense pointer. I'll be looking at  
there too.


As for Debian vs. Ubuntu, I didn't mean to favor being leading edge over  
stability or freeness, just wanted to point out that there is a possibility  
of being both LTS and rolling distro at the same time. I'll revisit this in  
its own thread sometime, and hopefully make a better case of it than the  
short preliminary intro.


The link you've given re (2) goes along with my toughts about the burden of  
being "unique" and being DFSG bound. BTW I didn't know FSF supported a blobby  
BIOS. I hope they would extend this exception to the kernel. I'm all against  
proprietary hardware, but hardware is hardware, and firmware blobs are in  
hardware domain. To condemn an OS for something that is out its domain (for  
uploading the firmware) seems to me as stretching the definiton of "free  
software" a bit too far.


Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread seimirchaplin

Hello, and welcome to the forum! :)

1.If you want a FSF-endorsed GNU/Linux distro based on Debian, you can see  
for gNewSense: gnewsense.org

Ubuntu LTS also has 5 years of support.
The Trisquel main goal isn't be steps ahead in technology. Instead, is to  
provide a fully free operating system easy to install and use.


2.I am agree with you, there are other things to do:  
https://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-devel/2016-November/001024.html


3.This is 50% true. Now, the FSF support Coreboot, a free BIOS but it  
contains binary blobs. The goal is to make devices compatible with Coreboot  
without these blobs. There's a project that provides a 100% free BIOS:  
libreboot.org


Also, you can use Debian with only "main" enabled. in h-node.org you can see  
you can use Debian for testing hardware.


[Trisquel-users] Thought on using guids for non-free stuff with trasferable skills to free stuff?

2016-12-17 Thread commodore256
Example: Say if you watch a video or read a book on how to do x in Photoshop  
or Premiere and you're like "Hey, let's see if Gimp or Kdenlive can do that".



You get the idea, you just implement the idea in something else. I know  
there's plenty of guides on free tools, but that's not what the experts use  
and there's nothing wrong with somebody using a tool not used by experts like  
using Crayola Markers instead of Copics. Yes, a pro can make good work with  
Crayola because it's mostly the skill of the pro, but most pros are going to  
use Copics and one could transfer that mentality to another tool. Not to say  
I look down at Gimp, (or Crayola because I bought some) 2.10 looks fantastic,  
bit's easier to find pros that use Photoshop and DuckDuckGo how to do that  
step in Gimp or ask on stack exchange.





Re: [Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018
Anticipating that Flidas may not be available for some time, let me expand a  
bit more on preliminaries. In future I intend to start a separate thread on  
each one of them.


1. I believe that Trisquel should follow Debian, instead of Ubuntu. Reasons  
being;
* Debian is the kitchen and Ubuntu is a restaurant. Following the kitchen is  
always a step ahead of following its followers.

* Debian has 5 years of support too. ( https://wiki.debian.org/LTS )
* Following Debian means having both a LTS (stable) and a temporary rolling  
(testing) distro concurrently, which solves the problem of lagging behind.
* Debian is more dedicated to free software than Canonical, which can reduce  
DFSG compliance burden.
* Rolling out a LTS release is simple and streamlined. (as in Debian, just  
freeze the rolling-testing)


2. I believe that a compromise between "being unique" and "being complete"  
should be tipped -heavily- in favor of completeness. That is, less work  
should go into things like "what apps should be installed by default?" and  
more work should focus on things like "what workaround should be applied for  
DFSG incompatible hardware, media formats, communications protocols etc."  
Because application level functionality more or less is already there, while  
compatibility issues are the main challenge that confronts any DFSG compliant  
distro.


3. [Controversial] I believe that FSF should be pressured to fine tune their  
compliance terms. Currently there are just two options: ideal and  
unacceptable - black and white. Acceptable means ideal. This makes managing a  
distro acceptable to both DSFG _and_ the masses an enormous and unyielding  
task. I believe DFSG should expand on "ideal", "acceptable" (with minor  
compromises), and "unacceptable" system definitions. There are certain minor  
controversies over the "ideal" case, which, if acknowledged by FSF as "gray  
but acceptable" cases, would lift a heavy burden off distro maintainers'  
shoulders. I mean, like firmware blobs (not driver, just firmware),  
proprietary software referrals or providing viaducts (not obligations or  
inclusions), and the like. As far as I understand, they're all debatable gray  
areas and don't really derail or spoil the free software guidelines.


I can't see how FSF could be coaxed into buying it, so this is rather a  
speculative subject and could be postponed for the time being. I've presented  
it here for completeness only. So much for controversies. :)


As I've said, in the future I'll try to expand on each one of them separately  
in dedicated threads.


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread jbahn
Can someone remind me please why are people buying laptops with 8 gb? And  
above all, why do people think 4 gb is "only" 4 gb?


i.e. relative to maximum

So, I just opened all of this:

mousepad, claws mail, evince, TorBB, gimp, goldendict, inkscape, libreoffice  
writer, links2, mirage, pidgin, poedit, qmmp, ricochet, seamonkey, smplayer,  
transmission, vlc, mpsyt, newsbeuter, bitmask, gnote, rtv.


RAM usage: 856 mb

Thanks for useful info


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread jbahn

PS: Why are the redish/yellowish rectangle split?


Re: [Trisquel-users] "Best" computer with libreboot?

2016-12-17 Thread jbahn

Thanks.

The latter part, I'll leave to Tehnoetic!


[Trisquel-users] Hello world

2016-12-17 Thread ar018

Hello friends,

I've recently been aware of Trisquel from GNU free distributions list. Thumbs  
up for your high aim and efforts. I've not yet tried Trisquel (waiting for  
Flidas) but been reading around here in this forum and elsewhere.


I'd like to contribute a few suggestions (maybe some controversial ones too)  
re pushing Trisquel to masses, but I guess that can be deferred till at least  
I try Flidas out and get a bit more fluent in its intricacies.


The things in my mind at the moment revolves mainly around these topics:
1. Upstream distro selection (Ubuntu vs Debian)
2. Personality decisions (presentation vs infrastructure focus)
3. Some DFSG compatibility discussions (can be controversial)
And maybe some other topics as they occur.

Currently just peeking around and waiting for Flidas to roll out. So far so  
good. :)


Kudos to everyone involved.