Re: [Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread David Rock

> On Mar 3, 2019, at 08:46, Dave Hill  wrote:
> 
> 
> I would like to take advantage of the 'restart' functionality, but I still 
> wish to have a method of exiting
> 
>   i.e. Restart=always
> 
> Is there a way in which I can have automatic restart but also have a way of 
> exiting?
> 

Maybe “always” is not what you want.  If you use “on-failure" instead, it will 
restart in all cases except when it cleanly exits.

From systemd.service manpage:
https://manpages.debian.org/jessie/systemd/systemd.service.5.en.html

"Setting this to on-failure is the recommended choice for long-running 
services, in order to increase reliability by attempting automatic recovery 
from errors. For services that shall be able to terminate on their own choice 
(and avoid immediate restarting), on-abnormal is an alternative choice.”

You will also see a table of what each setting does, to help you pick the best 
option for your needs.


You might also want to set the RestartSec to something other than zero.  If you 
set it to something like 20 seconds, it would also give you time to manually 
disable the service if you needed to.


— 
David Rock
da...@graniteweb.com




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Re: [Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread David Rock

> On Mar 3, 2019, at 14:59, Cameron Simpson  wrote:
> 
> On 03Mar2019 16:01, Alan Gauld  wrote:
>> On 03/03/2019 14:46, Dave Hill wrote:
>>>python3 /home/pi/Code/TestVideo#6.py CLIP0026.MP4 20 DEBUG
>> 
>> To be honest I'm surprised that works.
>> I'd expected bash to interpret the # as a comment delimiter!
>> But I tried it and it seems ok, you live and learn...
> 
> The octothorpe is only a comment marker at the start of a word.

While it works, it’s usually a bad idea to use non alphanumeric characters for 
filenames.  Naming it TestVideo6.py would be less prone to “weird things” 
happening down the road.


— 
David Rock
da...@graniteweb.com




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Re: [Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread Cameron Simpson

On 03Mar2019 16:01, Alan Gauld  wrote:

On 03/03/2019 14:46, Dave Hill wrote:

python3 /home/pi/Code/TestVideo#6.py CLIP0026.MP4 20 DEBUG


To be honest I'm surprised that works.
I'd expected bash to interpret the # as a comment delimiter!
But I tried it and it seems ok, you live and learn...


The octothorpe is only a comment marker at the start of a word.

Cheers,
Cameron Simpson 
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Re: [Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread Dave Hill

Thank you - registering with Linux Mint

On 03/03/2019 16:01, Alan Gauld via Tutor wrote:

On 03/03/2019 14:46, Dave Hill wrote:


on power up, and I thought that I would use 'systemd'.

This is really a Linux question not Python so you might like to try the
Mint forums too. They are usually pretty responsive.


 [Service]
 Type=idle

 User=pi
 ExecStart=/bin/bash /home/pi/Code/testVideo.sh

 Restart=no
 RestartSec=0
where 'testVideo.sh'

 ## Dave Hill, 28/02/2019

 # 2 = HDMI, 1 = headphones, 0 = Auto
 amixer cset numid=3 1

 python3 /home/pi/Code/TestVideo#6.py CLIP0026.MP4 20 DEBUG

To be honest I'm surprised that works.
I'd expected bash to interpret the # as a comment delimiter!
But I tried it and it seems ok, you live and learn...


Is there a way in which I can have automatic restart but also have a way
of exiting?

That's the Linux bit... :-)


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Re: [Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread Alan Gauld via Tutor
On 03/03/2019 14:46, Dave Hill wrote:

> on power up, and I thought that I would use 'systemd'.

This is really a Linux question not Python so you might like to try the
Mint forums too. They are usually pretty responsive.

> [Service]
> Type=idle
> 
> User=pi
> ExecStart=/bin/bash /home/pi/Code/testVideo.sh
> 
> Restart=no
> RestartSec=0

> where 'testVideo.sh'
> 
> ## Dave Hill, 28/02/2019
> 
> # 2 = HDMI, 1 = headphones, 0 = Auto
> amixer cset numid=3 1
> 
> python3 /home/pi/Code/TestVideo#6.py CLIP0026.MP4 20 DEBUG

To be honest I'm surprised that works.
I'd expected bash to interpret the # as a comment delimiter!
But I tried it and it seems ok, you live and learn...

> Is there a way in which I can have automatic restart but also have a way 
> of exiting?

That's the Linux bit... :-)

-- 
Alan G
Author of the Learn to Program web site
http://www.alan-g.me.uk/
http://www.amazon.com/author/alan_gauld
Follow my photo-blog on Flickr at:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/alangauldphotos


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[Tutor] systemd

2019-03-03 Thread Dave Hill

Hi,

I am nearly ready for the new season on the Heritage railway I volunteer 
on and I am putting the final touches to a revamped 'runaway train' 
attraction in the museum. The last act is to get the code to auto-start 
on power up, and I thought that I would use 'systemd'.


The code runs on a Raspberry Pi;

   via the GPIO: sensing an input, reed switch, and controlling three
   outputs; smoke machine, fan and vibrating floor.

   on activation a video is played, at 8 times real speed, which is
   viewed through a mock-up of a loco cab.

I can run a program using:

   [Unit]
   Description=TestVideo Service
   After=multi-user.target

   [Service]
   Type=idle

   User=pi
   ExecStart=/bin/bash /home/pi/Code/testVideo.sh

   Restart=no
   RestartSec=0

   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target

where 'testVideo.sh'

   ## Dave Hill, 28/02/2019

   # 2 = HDMI, 1 = headphones, 0 = Auto
   amixer cset numid=3 1

   python3 /home/pi/Code/TestVideo#6.py CLIP0026.MP4 20 DEBUG

   exit 0

as I want to control the audio output, in this case direct audio to the 
Raspberry Pi stereo output.


The program runs an infinite loop that can be exited by Cntrl-C

I would like to take advantage of the 'restart' functionality, but I 
still wish to have a method of exiting


   i.e. Restart=always

Is there a way in which I can have automatic restart but also have a way 
of exiting?


Thanks in advance,

Dave

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