Ever wondered how Windows knows whether your PC has network connectivity?  It's
something called Network connection Status Indicator, or NCSI, described here:

http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2012/12/20/the-network-connection-statu
s-icon.aspx

Essentially, Windows contacts a dedicated web site and page:

http://www.msftncsi.com/ncsi.txt

which returns a single line of text - Microsoft NCSI. 
For IPV6, it then tries:  

http://ipv6.msftncsi.com/ncsi.txt

These servers are hosted by the usual Microsoft CDN partners (Akamai and 
others) and
so should be easily accessible worldwide. 

They may also be useful if your own ICS application wants to ping something to 
test
for network connectivity, as my own do.

Angus

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