Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-23 Thread AKASHI Takahiro
On Mon, Jan 23, 2023 at 10:15:40AM +0200, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> Hi Simon, Heinrich
> 
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2023 at 03:11:13PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > Hi Heinrich,
> >
> > On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 13:36, Heinrich Schuchardt  
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On 1/20/23 20:19, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 06:03, Heinrich Schuchardt  
> > > > wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
> > > >> :
> > > >>> Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
> > > >>> process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
> > > >>> notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various 
> > > >>> places
> > > >>> such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
> > > >>> wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which 
> > > >>> was
> > > >>> trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> TODO:
> > > >>> - The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
> > > >>>   some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
> > > >>>   agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
> > > >>> - We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
> > > >>>   in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
> > > >>> - wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the 
> > > >> U-Boot console but each of the EFI commands should abort early.
> > > >>
> > > >> Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.
> > > >>
> > > >> Otherwise looks good to me.
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > I am OK with this change too.
> > > >
> > > > Two points from my side:
> > > >
> > > > 1. The main loop capsule update is (still) a mistake, unfortunately.
> > > > It should be a command which is run on boot. For sandbox testing, that
> > > > command should be run *without* rebooting. I am sure I asked for that
> > >
> > > Capsule updates must run outside of any command as this is required by
> > > the UEFI specification.
> 
> Yes it's still a mistake but we can't get rid of it easily.  What I was

I don't think it's a mistake. When I implemented the feature, 
update_tftp() was already placed in the main loop. I followed
this tradition.

> going to try is add another event notifier which would run post boot.  That
> would work and allow us to define events, after the preboot commands have
> executed.

It's an idea, but it's a matter of machanism, but not a matter of timing.

-Takahiro Akashi

> Simon there *is* a command do that. It's documented in [0]. The tl;dr is
> run:
> => efidebug boot add 0 Boot virtio 0:1 
> => efidebug boot next 0
> => setenv -e -nv -bs -rt -v OsIndications =0x0004
> => efidebug capsule disk-update
> 
> The command exists for testing,  but as Heinrich explains,  we also need to
> test  the automatic upgrade after a reboot since that's what the EFI
> specification expects.
> 
> >
> > What do you mean? Does the specification mention U-Boot commands?
> >
> > >
> > > Capsule updates require a reboot and the sandbox must behave as a
> > > regular system so that we can run the same tests on all systems.
> >
> > How can I get you past this thinking? We need to 'design for test'.
> > The current test is a mess, sorry. Perhaps we could have a call to go
> > through it?
> >
> > >
> > > > at the time but for various reasons it didn't happen. Please can you
> > > > make that change also?
> > > >
> > > > 2. EFI should not be maintaining its own separate data structures, but
> > > > should keep them attached to driver model. They should be created as
> > > > needed, dynamically, not all at the start. Is anyone looking at this?
> > > > I am happy to help suggest initial target for this refactoring.
> 
> This patch doesn't change anything wrt to structures or how it interacts
> with DM.  That's a different topic, but since there has been no progress
> apart from block devices for a while, I'll start looking into it myself.
> FWIW I agree we should refactor the protocol registration and match what
> U-Boot does with the rest of the DM.
> 
> > >
> > > We have started with such a link for block devices. Once those block
> > > devices are really UEFI compliant we should refactor the other devices
> > > currently supported by EFI sub-system:
> > >
> > > UART, network, RNG, video, TPM.
> > >
> > > Some initialization like setting up UEFI variables will not have any
> > > equivalence in the driver model.
> >
> > One way to handle that is to:
> >
> > - set up 'global' EFI structures attached to an EFI uclass
> > - set up 'per device' EFI structures when the device is boun

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-23 Thread Ilias Apalodimas
Hi Simon, Heinrich

On Fri, Jan 20, 2023 at 03:11:13PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> Hi Heinrich,
>
> On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 13:36, Heinrich Schuchardt  wrote:
> >
> > On 1/20/23 20:19, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 06:03, Heinrich Schuchardt  
> > > wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
> > >> :
> > >>> Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
> > >>> process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
> > >>> notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
> > >>> such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
> > >>>
> > >>> Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
> > >>> wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.
> > >>>
> > >>> This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
> > >>> trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
> > >>>
> > >>> TODO:
> > >>> - The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
> > >>>   some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
> > >>>   agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
> > >>> - We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
> > >>>   in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
> > >>> - wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now
> > >>>
> > >>> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the U-Boot 
> > >> console but each of the EFI commands should abort early.
> > >>
> > >> Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.
> > >>
> > >> Otherwise looks good to me.
> > >>
> > >
> > > I am OK with this change too.
> > >
> > > Two points from my side:
> > >
> > > 1. The main loop capsule update is (still) a mistake, unfortunately.
> > > It should be a command which is run on boot. For sandbox testing, that
> > > command should be run *without* rebooting. I am sure I asked for that
> >
> > Capsule updates must run outside of any command as this is required by
> > the UEFI specification.

Yes it's still a mistake but we can't get rid of it easily.  What I was
going to try is add another event notifier which would run post boot.  That
would work and allow us to define events, after the preboot commands have
executed.

Simon there *is* a command do that. It's documented in [0]. The tl;dr is
run:
=> efidebug boot add 0 Boot virtio 0:1 
=> efidebug boot next 0
=> setenv -e -nv -bs -rt -v OsIndications =0x0004
=> efidebug capsule disk-update

The command exists for testing,  but as Heinrich explains,  we also need to
test  the automatic upgrade after a reboot since that's what the EFI
specification expects.

>
> What do you mean? Does the specification mention U-Boot commands?
>
> >
> > Capsule updates require a reboot and the sandbox must behave as a
> > regular system so that we can run the same tests on all systems.
>
> How can I get you past this thinking? We need to 'design for test'.
> The current test is a mess, sorry. Perhaps we could have a call to go
> through it?
>
> >
> > > at the time but for various reasons it didn't happen. Please can you
> > > make that change also?
> > >
> > > 2. EFI should not be maintaining its own separate data structures, but
> > > should keep them attached to driver model. They should be created as
> > > needed, dynamically, not all at the start. Is anyone looking at this?
> > > I am happy to help suggest initial target for this refactoring.

This patch doesn't change anything wrt to structures or how it interacts
with DM.  That's a different topic, but since there has been no progress
apart from block devices for a while, I'll start looking into it myself.
FWIW I agree we should refactor the protocol registration and match what
U-Boot does with the rest of the DM.

> >
> > We have started with such a link for block devices. Once those block
> > devices are really UEFI compliant we should refactor the other devices
> > currently supported by EFI sub-system:
> >
> > UART, network, RNG, video, TPM.
> >
> > Some initialization like setting up UEFI variables will not have any
> > equivalence in the driver model.
>
> One way to handle that is to:
>
> - set up 'global' EFI structures attached to an EFI uclass
> - set up 'per device' EFI structures when the device is bound or probed
>
> Regards,
> Simon

Can we do this is small steps since I prefer testing everything
thoroughly and making sure the EFI init doesn't break?
So my plan is to resend this, fixing any TPM selftest regressions and then
start cleaning up the protocol registration.

[0] 
https://u-boot.readthedocs.io/en/v2021.04/board/emulation/qemu_capsule_update.html

Regards
/Ilias


Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-20 Thread Simon Glass
Hi Heinrich,

On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 13:36, Heinrich Schuchardt  wrote:
>
> On 1/20/23 20:19, Simon Glass wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 06:03, Heinrich Schuchardt  
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
> >> :
> >>> Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
> >>> process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
> >>> notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
> >>> such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
> >>>
> >>> Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
> >>> wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.
> >>>
> >>> This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
> >>> trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
> >>>
> >>> TODO:
> >>> - The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
> >>>   some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
> >>>   agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
> >>> - We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
> >>>   in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
> >>> - wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 
> >>
> >>
> >> In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the U-Boot 
> >> console but each of the EFI commands should abort early.
> >>
> >> Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.
> >>
> >> Otherwise looks good to me.
> >>
> >
> > I am OK with this change too.
> >
> > Two points from my side:
> >
> > 1. The main loop capsule update is (still) a mistake, unfortunately.
> > It should be a command which is run on boot. For sandbox testing, that
> > command should be run *without* rebooting. I am sure I asked for that
>
> Capsule updates must run outside of any command as this is required by
> the UEFI specification.

What do you mean? Does the specification mention U-Boot commands?

>
> Capsule updates require a reboot and the sandbox must behave as a
> regular system so that we can run the same tests on all systems.

How can I get you past this thinking? We need to 'design for test'.
The current test is a mess, sorry. Perhaps we could have a call to go
through it?

>
> > at the time but for various reasons it didn't happen. Please can you
> > make that change also?
> >
> > 2. EFI should not be maintaining its own separate data structures, but
> > should keep them attached to driver model. They should be created as
> > needed, dynamically, not all at the start. Is anyone looking at this?
> > I am happy to help suggest initial target for this refactoring.
>
> We have started with such a link for block devices. Once those block
> devices are really UEFI compliant we should refactor the other devices
> currently supported by EFI sub-system:
>
> UART, network, RNG, video, TPM.
>
> Some initialization like setting up UEFI variables will not have any
> equivalence in the driver model.

One way to handle that is to:

- set up 'global' EFI structures attached to an EFI uclass
- set up 'per device' EFI structures when the device is bound or probed

Regards,
Simon


Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-20 Thread Heinrich Schuchardt

On 1/20/23 20:19, Simon Glass wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 06:03, Heinrich Schuchardt  wrote:


Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
:

Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.

Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.

This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.

TODO:
- The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
  some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
  agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
- We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
  in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
- wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now

Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 



In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the U-Boot console 
but each of the EFI commands should abort early.

Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.

Otherwise looks good to me.



I am OK with this change too.

Two points from my side:

1. The main loop capsule update is (still) a mistake, unfortunately.
It should be a command which is run on boot. For sandbox testing, that
command should be run *without* rebooting. I am sure I asked for that


Capsule updates must run outside of any command as this is required by
the UEFI specification.

Capsule updates require a reboot and the sandbox must behave as a
regular system so that we can run the same tests on all systems.


at the time but for various reasons it didn't happen. Please can you
make that change also?

2. EFI should not be maintaining its own separate data structures, but
should keep them attached to driver model. They should be created as
needed, dynamically, not all at the start. Is anyone looking at this?
I am happy to help suggest initial target for this refactoring.


We have started with such a link for block devices. Once those block
devices are really UEFI compliant we should refactor the other devices
currently supported by EFI sub-system:

UART, network, RNG, video, TPM.

Some initialization like setting up UEFI variables will not have any
equivalence in the driver model.

Best regards

Heinrich


Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-20 Thread Simon Glass
Hi,

On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 06:03, Heinrich Schuchardt  wrote:
>
> Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
> :
> >Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
> >process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
> >notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
> >such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
> >
> >Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
> >wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.
> >
> >This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
> >trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
> >
> >TODO:
> >- The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
> >  some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
> >  agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
> >- We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
> >  in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
> >- wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 
>
>
> In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the U-Boot 
> console but each of the EFI commands should abort early.
>
> Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.
>
> Otherwise looks good to me.
>

I am OK with this change too.

Two points from my side:

1. The main loop capsule update is (still) a mistake, unfortunately.
It should be a command which is run on boot. For sandbox testing, that
command should be run *without* rebooting. I am sure I asked for that
at the time but for various reasons it didn't happen. Please can you
make that change also?

2. EFI should not be maintaining its own separate data structures, but
should keep them attached to driver model. They should be created as
needed, dynamically, not all at the start. Is anyone looking at this?
I am happy to help suggest initial target for this refactoring.

Regards,
Simon


Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-20 Thread Heinrich Schuchardt
Am 20. Januar 2023 13:31:19 MEZ schrieb Ilias Apalodimas 
:
>Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
>process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
>notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
>such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
>
>Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
>wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.
>
>This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
>trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
>
>TODO:
>- The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
>  some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
>  agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
>- We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
>  in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
>- wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now
>
>Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas 


In case of efi_init_obj_list() failing we should still reach the U-Boot console 
but each of the EFI commands should abort early.

Please, put the Kconfig related capsule change into a separate patch.

Otherwise looks good to me.

Best regards

Heinrich 



>---
> boot/bootm_os.c|  8 
> cmd/bootefi.c  |  8 
> cmd/bootmenu.c |  9 -
> cmd/eficonfig.c|  8 
> cmd/efidebug.c |  9 -
> cmd/nvedit_efi.c   | 17 -
> common/main.c  |  8 +++-
> include/efi_loader.h   |  2 --
> lib/efi_loader/Kconfig | 10 --
> lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c | 25 ++---
> lib/fwu_updates/Kconfig|  1 -
> lib/fwu_updates/fwu.c  |  3 ---
> 12 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/boot/bootm_os.c b/boot/bootm_os.c
>index 99ff0e6c02d2..4775cecb4e64 100644
>--- a/boot/bootm_os.c
>+++ b/boot/bootm_os.c
>@@ -505,14 +505,6 @@ static int do_bootm_efi(int flag, int argc, char *const 
>argv[],
>   if (ret)
>   return ret;
>
>-  /* Initialize EFI drivers */
>-  efi_ret = efi_init_obj_list();
>-  if (efi_ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
>-  printf("## Failed to initialize UEFI sub-system: r = %lu\n",
>- efi_ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
>-  return 1;
>-  }
>-
>   /* Install device tree */
>   efi_ret = efi_install_fdt(images->ft_len
> ? images->ft_addr : EFI_FDT_USE_INTERNAL);
>diff --git a/cmd/bootefi.c b/cmd/bootefi.c
>index 2a7d42925d65..5d56448ee6ce 100644
>--- a/cmd/bootefi.c
>+++ b/cmd/bootefi.c
>@@ -668,14 +668,6 @@ static int do_bootefi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, 
>int argc,
>   if (argc < 2)
>   return CMD_RET_USAGE;
>
>-  /* Initialize EFI drivers */
>-  ret = efi_init_obj_list();
>-  if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
>-  log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
>-  ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
>-  return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
>-  }
>-
>   if (argc > 2) {
>   uintptr_t fdt_addr;
>
>diff --git a/cmd/bootmenu.c b/cmd/bootmenu.c
>index 3236ca5d7994..1c604c79e01d 100644
>--- a/cmd/bootmenu.c
>+++ b/cmd/bootmenu.c
>@@ -449,15 +449,6 @@ static void handle_uefi_bootnext(void)
>   efi_status_t ret;
>   efi_uintn_t size;
>
>-  /* Initialize EFI drivers */
>-  ret = efi_init_obj_list();
>-  if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
>-  log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
>-  ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
>-
>-  return;
>-  }
>-
>   /* If UEFI BootNext variable is set, boot the BootNext load option */
>   size = sizeof(u16);
>   ret = efi_get_variable_int(u"BootNext",
>diff --git a/cmd/eficonfig.c b/cmd/eficonfig.c
>index d830e4af53b8..16025d451901 100644
>--- a/cmd/eficonfig.c
>+++ b/cmd/eficonfig.c
>@@ -2545,14 +2545,6 @@ static int do_eficonfig(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int 
>flag, int argc, char *const a
>   if (argc > 1)
>   return CMD_RET_USAGE;
>
>-  ret = efi_init_obj_list();
>-  if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
>-  log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
>-  ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
>-
>-  return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
>-  }
>-
>   ret = eficonfig_init();
>   if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
>   return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
>diff --git a/cmd/efidebug.c b/cmd/efidebug.c
>index e6959ede930f..9ad253da91b2 100644
>--- a/cmd/efidebug.c
>+++ b/cmd/efidebug.c
>@@ -1464,21 +1464,12 @@ static int do_efidebug(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag,
>  int argc, char *const argv[])
> {
>   struct cmd_tbl *cp;
>-  efi_status_t r;
>
>   if (argc < 2)
>   return CMD_RET_USAGE;
>
>   argc--; argv++;
>
>-  /* Initialize UEFI drivers */
>-  r =

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] efi_loader: get rid of ad-hoc EFI subsystem init

2023-01-20 Thread Ilias Apalodimas
Just a small correction on the commit log

On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 14:31, Ilias Apalodimas
 wrote:
>
> Up to now the EFI subsystem was left out of the main U-Boot init
> process.  This has led to various hacks over the years, with the most
> notable one being sprinkling around the efi init call to various places
> such as U-Boot commands, the early boot code etc.
>
> Since EFI has it's own Kconfig option and people can remove it, let's
> wire up the EFI init call on an event for EVT_MAIN_LOOP.

Please ignore this sentence, it's a leftover from previous experiments.

>
> This will also get rid of ad-hoc code in the main event loop, which was
> trying to initialize the subsystem early and perform capsule updates.
>
> TODO:
> - The efi_tcg protocol implicitly initializes the TPM, as a result
>   some of the tpm selftests will fail with the RFC.  If everyone
>   agrees that this is a good idea, I'll clean up the TPM hacks as well
> - We  still need to run capsule updates on the main_loop() code since
>   in some cases (e.g sandbox) we need preboot commands.
> - wider tests, I've only run QEMU for now

[...]