Public bug reported:

Ubuntu 20.04 amd64. Originally thought this was virt-manager but tested
via virsh and found it appears to be caused by libvirt.

$ apt-cache policy libvirt-daemon virt-manager | grep -E '(^[^ ]|Installed)'
libvirt-daemon:
  Installed: 6.0.0-0ubuntu8.14
virt-manager:
  Installed: 1:2.2.1-3ubuntu2.1

$ virsh start 1804test
error: Failed to start domain 1804test
error: internal error: qemu unexpectedly closed the monitor: 
2021-10-23T10:27:43.756117Z qemu-system-x86_64: -device 
ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,bootindex=1,write-cache=on:
 Failed to lock byte 100

Notice the "write-cache=on". In the domain definition it is set to
"none":

    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
      <source 
file='/srv/NAS/Sunny/Downloads/ISO/lubuntu-18.04-desktop-amd64.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <boot order='1'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>

I found that changing this (via virt-manager) sometimes does, and
sometimes does not, get reflected in the underlying call to qemu-system.

The reason for disabling caching is the ISOs are stored on an NFS file-
system and with caching the attempt to write-lock fails.

The full command-line captured as the machine was being started was:

/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=1804test,debug-threads=on
 -S -object 
secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-23-1804test/master-key.aes
 -machine pc-i440fx-focal,accel=kvm,usb=of
f,vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu 
EPYC-Rome,x2apic=on,tsc-deadline=on,hypervisor=on,tsc-adjust=on,arch-capabilities=on,xsaves=on,cmp-legacy=on
,virt-ssbd=on,svme-addr-chk=on,rdctl-no=on,skip-l1dfl-vmentry=on,mds-no=on,pschange-mc-no=on,clwb=off,umip=off,rdpid=off,wbnoinvd=off,amd-stibp=of
f -m 4096 -overcommit mem-lock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid 
7272b57e-3428-493c-b126-a7816af4f9e7 -no-user-config -nodefaults -char
dev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=31,server,nowait -mon 
chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew -global 
kvm-pit.lost_ti
ck_policy=delay -no-hpet -no-shutdown -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global 
PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1 -boot menu=on,strict=on -device ich9-usb-ehci1,i
d=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5.0x7 -device 
ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,bus=pci.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x5 
-device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterb
us=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5.0x1 -device 
ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5.0x2 -device 
virtio-serial-pci,id
=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -blockdev 
{"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/libvirt/images/1804test.qcow2","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage",
"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"} -blockdev 
{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2","file":"libvirt-2-storage","
backing":null} -device 
ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=ide0-0-0 -blockdev 
{"driver":"file","filename":"/srv/NAS/Sunny/Downloads/
ISO/lubuntu-18.04-desktop-amd64.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unm
ap"} -blockdev 
{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"
} -device 
ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,bootindex=1,write-cache=on
 -netdev tap,fd=33,id=hostnet0 -device e1000,netdev
=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:b5:59,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev 
pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -chardev 
spicevmc,id=charchannel0,name=vdagent -device 
virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=com.redhat.spice.0
 -d
evice usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -spice 
port=5900,addr=127.0.0.1,disable-ticketing,image-compression=off,seamless-migration=on
 -device 
qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2
 -device intel-hda,id=sound0,
bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device hda-duplex,id=sound0-codec0,bus=sound0.0,cad=0 
-chardev spicevmc,id=charredir0,name=usbredir -device usb-redir,chardev=
charredir0,id=redir0,bus=usb.0,port=2 -chardev 
spicevmc,id=charredir1,name=usbredir -device 
usb-redir,chardev=charredir1,id=redir1,bus=usb.0,port=
3 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -sandbox 
on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny -msg 
timestamp=on

The full domain definition:

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>1804test</name>
  <uuid>7272b57e-3428-493c-b126-a7816af4f9e7</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-focal'>hvm</type>
    <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <vmport state='off'/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'/>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/1804test.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
      <source 
file='/srv/NAS/Sunny/Downloads/ISO/lubuntu-18.04-desktop-amd64.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <boot order='1'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' 
function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' 
multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' 
function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' 
function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' 
function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' 
function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:c9:b5:59'/>
      <source network='ipv6-open-routed'/>
      <model type='e1000'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' 
function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
      <listen type='address'/>
      <image compression='off'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' 
function='0x0'/>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' 
primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' 
function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
    </redirdev>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
    </redirdev>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' 
function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

** Affects: libvirt (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1948525

Title:
  Alters Performance options > Cache mode causing start failure

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