Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread Aurélien Naldi
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 8:38 AM, Ryan Oram  wrote:
[...]
>
> The idea of developers being better maintainers is a bit of economic
> theory. My goal is to make the Linux distribution more scalable. If
> developers concentrate on their packages and distributions concentrate
> on the core operating system, this make for a much more efficient
> system there is much less duplicated work. The cost of adding more
> software to a distribution under this system would rapidly approach
> zero, as the distribution would just run a minimal check and do
> minimal testing.
>
> Ryan


Hi,

this may sound attractive but it really feels like a half-backed argument.
First, as some already mentioned, most upstream have little or no
knowledge on packaging. More importantly, not all upstream are
ubuntu-centric. The linux world is very wide and while ubuntu is for
sure a very visible distribution, it is not the only one by a long
shot. Furthermore some upstreams are not even linux-centric...

Even if all upstreams were ubuntu-centric, this kind of approach has
pro and cons, you can't just pretend the pro outweight the cons
without a detailed study of the userbase, which is quite large...

Packaging is hard and maintaining a consistent distribution is a huge
task. I for one would love to have newer versions of some software
when I need newest features or specific bug fixes, but throwing new
versions of working stuff all over the distribution would eventually
lead to more broken stuff. PPAs are great for this, it is a clear
improvement for the previous alternatives (stick with whatever is in
stable or run unstable) even if it may be a definitive solution.

I do think a proper way to achieve this may be worth discussion, maybe
by extending PPAs or making it easier to have nightly builds of the
latest upstream version for existing packages, possibly in a
semi-official and integrated way (like offering test channels for some
applications in the application manager) but I'm pretty sure this must
be used with caution: it can cause fragmentation and
combination-dependant bugs that are hard to track (but if done
properly, ubuntu-bug would also be able to collect this kind of
information).

BTW, I think something in this line has already been experimented (and
failed) in the debian world, wasn't it the purpose of Ian Murdock's
"Progeny Componentized Linux"?

Best regards.

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ecryptfs creates ~/Private directories instead of something like ~/Encrypted

2010-05-06 Thread C. Gatzemeier

Hi,
please comment to recognize the issue.

ecryptfs started to create ~/Private directories by default, but

 * ~/priv, ~/private or ~/Private are in use for directories with
   private filesystem permissions,
 
  (Managing access permissions among users in an easy directory
   based manner with the "user private groups" used in debian/ubuntu
   is explained at
   https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MultiUserManagement)

 * and ecryptfs' current ~/Private default does not point out that it
   is actually encrypting things in this directory on the disk.

I see the on-disk-encrypted directory provided by ecryptfs is by default
mounted with private permissions (rwx--), but

 * We can not assume every private directory is on-disk-encrypted.

 * An on-disk-encrypted directory does have to always have
   private permissions (not if it is for collaboration by users of the
   filesystem tree the directory is mounted on).

I'd like to request a more distinguished default name for
on-disk-encrypted directories.

-Christian


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Chromium for Xubuntu?

2010-05-06 Thread John Moser
I only use Ubuntu/Gnome, but Google seems to tell me the state of things is:

 - Ubuntu comes with Firefox
 - Xubuntu comes with Firefox
 - KDE comes with something called Arora

Arora seems to be a Webkit-based browser, as Chrome.

I'm currently playing with SRWare Iron, which is a build of Chromium
with most of the Google tracking stuff disabled or flat-out removed.
I think a sane default configuration of Chromium and a blanket
configuration setting that disables those "intrusive" Google
enhancements (like Search Suggest-- which by the way I enjoy in
Firefox...) would be a better approach to this.

More directly, I'm pondering if Xubuntu should default on Firefox; or
if something lighter-weight like Arora or Chromium would fit better.
I think the look and feel of Chromium is more natural to XFCE, though
it's a bit shocking to me (the lack of a status bar at the bottom is
one point of contention ...).  Plus Chromium is GTK+ based and uses
the current GTK+ theme; Arora is Qt based and would require Qt plus
qt-gtk-engine or something to look right, which would consume more
disk and memory and possibly be unstable.

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Re: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Ben Gamari
On Thu, 6 May 2010 00:58:36 -0400, Ryan Oram  wrote:
> 
> I apologize if I was frank, but problem with PulseAudio is that it
> does not always work with existing code.
> 
Yes, this is true. But again, the problem is with the existing code, not
PulseAudio. If we are going to simply give up whenever new code breaks
existing broken code, I don't know how we are going to meet the
challenge of keeping up with Windows and Mac OS X.

> Before OSS4 is implemented in infinityOS, I will make sure that
> everything works out of the box with the OSS4 audio system.

I still don't understand why you would think that OSS4 is going to be
able to deliver the same functionality as PulseAudio without the bug
burden.

But, as others have said, feel free to try it in your own distribution.

- Ben

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Re: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Daniel Chen
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 1:19 AM, Ryan Oram  wrote:
> Until the implementation of OSS4 is ready and tested, infinityOS will
> continue to use pure ALSA.

How will you determine that "the implementation of OSS4 is ready and tested?"

Best,
-Dan

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Re: Chromium for Xubuntu?

2010-05-06 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
On 6 May 2010 16:01, John Moser  wrote:
> I only use Ubuntu/Gnome, but Google seems to tell me the state of things is:
>
>  - Ubuntu comes with Firefox
>  - Xubuntu comes with Firefox
>  - KDE comes with something called Arora
>
> Arora seems to be a Webkit-based browser, as Chrome.

Chromium-browser is in Lucid repository.
Epiphany-browser is also available

Both use Gtk and Webkit. I find epiphany the most integrated into
Gnome desktop at the moment not sure how well both fit into xubuntu.

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[Xorg] Help needed

2010-05-06 Thread Lorenzo De Liso
Hi, 
Since yesterday (the kernel update) I'm affected from a bug of Xorg (?),
the resolution of the display is "800x600" and I can't change it. First
of the update I had "1024x768" and it worked properly. I have tried to
disable the nvidia driver, to generate a new xorg.conf (but it doesn't
work with the standard xorg.conf nor with the nvidia xorg.conf). Since
that I can say it isn't a my problem. I have reported a bug for that:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xorg/+bug/576453
Feel free to comment it (any help is apprecciated). For me this bug
should be fixed soon, since it's a critical bug.

--
Lorenzo De Liso



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Re: Chromium for Xubuntu?

2010-05-06 Thread Charlie Kravetz
On Thu, 6 May 2010 11:01:26 -0400
John Moser  wrote:

> I only use Ubuntu/Gnome, but Google seems to tell me the state of things is:
> 
>  - Ubuntu comes with Firefox
>  - Xubuntu comes with Firefox
>  - KDE comes with something called Arora
> 
> Arora seems to be a Webkit-based browser, as Chrome.
> 
> I'm currently playing with SRWare Iron, which is a build of Chromium
> with most of the Google tracking stuff disabled or flat-out removed.
> I think a sane default configuration of Chromium and a blanket
> configuration setting that disables those "intrusive" Google
> enhancements (like Search Suggest-- which by the way I enjoy in
> Firefox...) would be a better approach to this.
> 
> More directly, I'm pondering if Xubuntu should default on Firefox; or
> if something lighter-weight like Arora or Chromium would fit better.
> I think the look and feel of Chromium is more natural to XFCE, though
> it's a bit shocking to me (the lack of a status bar at the bottom is
> one point of contention ...).  Plus Chromium is GTK+ based and uses
> the current GTK+ theme; Arora is Qt based and would require Qt plus
> qt-gtk-engine or something to look right, which would consume more
> disk and memory and possibly be unstable.
> 

Perhaps the best fit of all would be midori, which is part of Xfce
development now. Is chromium still in beta? I don't seem to keep up
with all of these anymore.

-- 
Charlie Kravetz 
Linux Registered User Number 425914  [http://counter.li.org/]
Never let anyone steal your DREAM.   [http://keepingdreams.com]

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Re: Chromium for Xubuntu?

2010-05-06 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
On 6 May 2010 17:30, Charlie Kravetz  wrote:
> On Thu, 6 May 2010 11:01:26 -0400
> John Moser  wrote:
>
> Perhaps the best fit of all would be midori, which is part of Xfce
> development now. Is chromium still in beta? I don't seem to keep up
> with all of these anymore.
>

Chromium is operating in continuous release model with "channels":
they have trunk, dev channel, beta channel, stable channel. All of
these are getting continious releases with trunk being the fastest and
stable being the slowest. They haven't made a release tarball & it
doesn't look like they are planning to. Pick a channell and you will
get security & improvements & bugs in all of them in different
proportions and latency.

Chromium daily ppa is packaging trunk & beta channels similar codebase
that google is using in their linux builds.

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Re: Chromium for Xubuntu?

2010-05-06 Thread John Moser
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 12:30 PM, Charlie Kravetz
 wrote:
>
> Perhaps the best fit of all would be midori, which is part of Xfce
> development now. Is chromium still in beta? I don't seem to keep up
> with all of these anymore.

That is a lucid, intelligent, well-thought-out consideration.

Chromium is beta 5, I don't know if it's officially production in ANY
version yet though.  Everything's constantly Beta from Google, I think
gmail was beta until like last year?

That said, there are two arguments here.  One is to use the bundled
software for the DE, that being Midori.

The other is to use a best fit solution for the distribution,
including design goals (Xubuntu is a less-intensive distribution using
less RAM right?) and look-and-feel; that means Firefox might fit less
well than Midori or Chromium, and Chromium is a viable consideration.
Given that, we now have deeper considerations to deal with, including
philosophical considerations, technical considerations (feature set,
fitness for a purpose), and political considerations (Chromium, IE,
and Firefox are the top 3 browsers in the world, yes?).

Chromium is a viable option in that second set.  Firefox as well,
since it has GTK theme integration and is a top ranked browser in
terms of popularity.  Personally I think the UI of Chromium fits in
better with XFCE than Firefox, and I think its technical features (low
memory usage, fast JavaScript engine, standards compliance) put it at
least on par.  I think in terms of general popularity and familiarity,
Firefox wins out; though Midori is obviously at the far end of
obscurity.

As for feature set, it's difficult to say.  Chromium has a less than
stellar ad blocker available (it downloads and then hides the ads) and
no support for NoScript or equivalent; it does have a functional
locally-implemented AwesomeBar (I'm looking at SRWare Iron, which has
all Google-communication stripped out flatly), as well as support for
NS plug-ins (flash, gears) run in external processes, and every tab
run as an external process.

Midori has all the standard features-- tabs, extensions, adblock, user
scripts, a search bar, a clean UI-- but nothing spectacular.  It's
viable, but I think Chromium might have a technological and political
advantage, without being too resource heavy or cluttered looking.  I
think Firefox is lagging in some aspects and better in others, but is
too heavy for Xubuntu.

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Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread Martin Owens
Indeed, but what you suggest is not economically relevant although it
may be interesting socially.

Work on making GPG keys easier to work with and easier to trust people
and packages signed by people and organisations, then you can work on
getting it more distributed.

Martin,

On Wed, 2010-05-05 at 23:26 -0400, Ryan Oram wrote:
> This is intentional as I am a economics/computer science major,
> currently writing my thesis on the economics behind the open source
> development model. To be frank, I feel that the current Ubuntu
> development model is unsound as it simply does not scale. 


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Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread John Moser
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 3:27 PM, Martin Owens  wrote:

> Work on making... easier to trust people

 hahahahahahaha.

Hey man, I'm calling from your bank.  There's like, a problem with
your account...

Wait, what were you suggesting again?

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Re: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Mario Vukelic
On Thu, 2010-05-06 at 02:27 -0400, Ryan Oram wrote:
> Skype will work on infinityOS and on any audio system that I propose
> Ubuntu should adopt. Skype works fully on the pure ALSA system
> employed currently by infinityOS as I use it personally.

I did question whether Skype will work on your distro, but intended to
use it as a popular example application that many users will want a
bluetooth headset for. And even if other systems are really better, it
does not change the fact that many people use bluetooth.

> I highly suggest, based
> on my own personal experience, that you do not deploy Bluetooth
> headsets at your workplace. 

We are sometimes not stupid :) and of course are testing before we
deploy. 150 users at the helpdesk have been using bluetooth headsets for
months without encountering significant amounts of the issues you
describe.

> Bluetooth support will be in what ever audio layer infinityOS uses (or
> anything I support Ubuntu to use) or at the very least be on the
> roadmap. Game support is, however, just a plain higher priority, as it
> is required by home users 

You are of course free to prioritize in your distro any way you want, I
just don't buy that it's clear cut that games are a higher priority than
simple bluetooth audio connectivity. Also games are required by *some*
home users. And in fact not that many people play sophisticated PC
games, believe it or not.




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Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
On 6 May 2010 20:33, John Moser  wrote:
> On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 3:27 PM, Martin Owens  wrote:
>
>> Work on making... easier to trust people
>
>  hahahahahahaha.
>
> Hey man, I'm calling from your bank.  There's like, a problem with
> your account...
>
> Wait, what were you suggesting again?
>

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust

The thing that all packages in debian rely on to prove that they are authentic?

and you shouldn't be laughing at Martin Owens that's disrespectful
considering the amount of work he his done for ubuntu.


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Re: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Mario Vukelic
On Thu, 2010-05-06 at 22:05 +0200, Mario Vukelic wrote:
> I did question whether Skype will work on your distro,

I did *not* question ..

Sorry.


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Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread John Moser
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 4:07 PM, Dmitrijs Ledkovs
 wrote:

> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust
>
> The thing that all packages in debian rely on to prove that they are 
> authentic?


He said easier to trust PEOPLE.  Look at the PGP web of trust, people
with dozens or hundreds of signatures on their PGP public keys.  When
I was using GPG for a year to sign my e-mails, I re-downloaded my
public key from the key server and had found that some 15 or so people
that I'd never heard of had signed my key.

Your first response to this is going to point out that Ubuntu could
trust only keys signed with keys that themselves are signed with an
Ubuntu Master Key or some such; so maybe Martin's key is signed by
Canonical, Inc and Martin signs your key, so you're valid.  You sign
another key, that is still called "untrusted."  Thus, we don't have
the crazy uncontrolled mess described above.

Which brings us back to trusting people.

Out of the hundreds, thousands of people that you want to incorporate
into your trust hierarchy, how do you determine which can be trusted?
Who is talking their way through you, showing good work, uploading
hundreds of excellent packages with stopgap patches or well-requested
features and things that won't go into Main or will go in later; but
in secret, really waiting for a good time to slip malware into a
package?

It doesn't have to be patches they wrote; could be a -ck kernel or a
kernel with a piece from -mm, or a patch onto Gimp that's gained
popularity but nobody felt fit to pay attention to, or any other
3-seconds-of-work patching process.  More than 3 seconds?  Oh, this
one I hit a bump with, I think I'll just discard it; I've got plenty
of other "work" to show.

The smoke and mirrors is a bit complex; but we're talking about a
threat that essentially amounts to "someone wrote, compiled, packaged,
tested, and uploaded a piece of malware to a repository they needed
special permission to join."  This is not a fat businessman pushing
the "SPAM THE WORLD" button.

Every time someone suggests finding a way to trust people more (or in
this case, trust more people), God laughs at them.  A lot.  The only
way to fully trust an individual is to hang a camera and a turret
above his head constantly, and even then you can't be sure; the only
way to improve how much you can safely trust someone is to devote
resources to learning about them on a personal and technical (i.e.
background check) level.  When you add hundreds of developers or just
random people to a project, with direct access, you WILL have
problems, and you WILL hand access to people who desperately don't
need it.  This is why the Linux Kernel has 30,000 developers and all
of 1 or 2 people with commit access (Linus and who else?  Drepper and
Andrew maybe).

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Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
On 6 May 2010 21:23, John Moser  wrote:
> On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 4:07 PM, Dmitrijs Ledkovs
>  wrote:
>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_trust
>>
>> The thing that all packages in debian rely on to prove that they are 
>> authentic?
>
>
> He said easier to trust PEOPLE.  Look at the PGP web of trust, people
> with dozens or hundreds of signatures on their PGP public keys.  When
> I was using GPG for a year to sign my e-mails, I re-downloaded my
> public key from the key server and had found that some 15 or so people
> that I'd never heard of had signed my key.
>

Debian is not using public gpg servers. Instead they maintain their
own keyring shipped in the debian-keyring package. You cannot add
signatures to that from non-dd's. And DD's are only keeping real
signatures on their keys from key signing parties.

> Your first response to this is going to point out that Ubuntu could
> trust only keys signed with keys that themselves are signed with an
> Ubuntu Master Key or some such; so maybe Martin's key is signed by

My response is to not use public gpg keyservers as authorative source
of keys & signatures

> Canonical, Inc and Martin signs your key, so you're valid.  You sign
> another key, that is still called "untrusted."  Thus, we don't have
> the crazy uncontrolled mess described above.
>

That's more inline with SSL keys with CA keys and so-on. Debian does
self-signed onces, then sign it by gpg key =) cause CA keys are imho a
bit of mess and I can't really trust them for distributed nature.

> Which brings us back to trusting people.
>
> Out of the hundreds, thousands of people that you want to incorporate
> into your trust hierarchy, how do you determine which can be trusted?
> Who is talking their way through you, showing good work, uploading
> hundreds of excellent packages with stopgap patches or well-requested
> features and things that won't go into Main or will go in later; but
> in secret, really waiting for a good time to slip malware into a
> package?
>

I don't recall that this ever happened with ubuntu or debian to the
point that it got distributed to users. Plus there is hiearchy of
human review of all packages which go into the archive. Such things
will be noticed very quickly.

> It doesn't have to be patches they wrote; could be a -ck kernel or a
> kernel with a piece from -mm, or a patch onto Gimp that's gained
> popularity but nobody felt fit to pay attention to, or any other
> 3-seconds-of-work patching process.  More than 3 seconds?  Oh, this
> one I hit a bump with, I think I'll just discard it; I've got plenty
> of other "work" to show.
>

you lost me here.

> The smoke and mirrors is a bit complex; but we're talking about a
> threat that essentially amounts to "someone wrote, compiled, packaged,
> tested, and uploaded a piece of malware to a repository they needed
> special permission to join."  This is not a fat businessman pushing
> the "SPAM THE WORLD" button.
>

I maybe be wrong but there are about 200 people with upload rights to
ubuntu archive. It's not so hard to know 200 people. Most of these
people are putting their reputation and work prospects when they sign
a package for upload. One such incedent can invalidate years of hard
work in open-source. I don't think there are people motivate enough to
cause such a thing.

> Every time someone suggests finding a way to trust people more (or in
> this case, trust more people), God laughs at them.  A lot.  The only
> way to fully trust an individual is to hang a camera and a turret
> above his head constantly, and even then you can't be sure; the only

How does that help to read someone's mind? I don't follow.

> way to improve how much you can safely trust someone is to devote
> resources to learning about them on a personal and technical (i.e.
> background check) level.  When you add hundreds of developers or just
> random people to a project, with direct access, you WILL have
> problems, and you WILL hand access to people who desperately don't

All people are already filtered like that. The suggestion here is that
you can extend this model to unofficial repositories and allow users
to connect to those easier.

You might want to look at openSUSE buildservice which allows 1-click
install of packages from any random user's published repositories.
They even kind of hide the fact that it is a team or person they just
display a catalogue with package names and versions.

> need it.  This is why the Linux Kernel has 30,000 developers and all
> of 1 or 2 people with commit access (Linus and who else?  Drepper and
> Andrew maybe).
>

Everyone has commit access to linux tree. Go clone it and commit.
Every linux based distribution are maintaining forks with custom set
of patches applied & different compile settings. If you think about it
this way there are 100 of activly maintained forks which are
distributed to users without explicitly going through Linus, Drepper
nor Andrew. But in order to get into the mainline and 

Re: Ubuntu needs a new development model

2010-05-06 Thread Martin Owens
On Thu, 2010-05-06 at 16:23 -0400, John Moser wrote:
> Which brings us back to trusting people.

I'll ignore your over the top theatrics and merely posit that perhaps
solving the problem of trust can only really be tacked once you've got a
firm grasp of human dignity.

Most people are not out to get you, you just need a proper system of
reputation that can signify the trustworthiness of someone you don't
know through the people you do.

I've often said that I think PPA keys shouldn't be added until the user
has had a chance to look at a well designed page about the signatory and
their connections to other people and organisations.

As I said, the tools we have a insufficient and the workflows we have
are immature, but don't just sit there with your hands under your bum
telling me it's not possible and we should give up.

Martin,


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RE: Window controls: minimise and maximise icons are confusing?

2010-05-06 Thread Chris Jones
>>Date: Wed, 5 May 2010 13:58:47 -0400 (EDT)
>>From: chom...@lavabit.com
>>
>>Hey, just a thought:
>>
>>On Lucid, after I've maximised a window and I then want to unmaximise it I
>>keep finding myself pressing the minimise button instead. I think it's
>>because of the icons: minimise is a down arrow and maximise is an up
>>arrow, which suggests that minimise is the reverse of maximise, but it
>>isn't, the reverse of maximise is unmaximise.

Just as a general note, I'm still struggling a little with the new window
control buttons location to the left. I am persevering with it though as I
am accepting that it's a good location for them being right next to the
File, Edit, etc. menu controls. So it does make sense to have the windows
control buttons close to the menu. But purely out-of-habit I keep moving the
mouse all the way over to the right of the windows to close/minimize the
window. Damn!

Some days I get frustrated and go to change it back to the traditional way
of doing things. But then I have to remind myself to "just be patient". And
it doesn't help also being a Windows user and having to compete with the
Windows window control buttons which are of course the traditional layout
also.

Just my 2 cents.


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RE: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Chris Jones
Since upgrading to Lucid, I can no longer use Pulse audio with VLC as it
skips beyond use. I have to configure VLC to putput to ALSA as an
alternative which works perfectly.

Up until Lucid's release, I've had no real big issues with Pulseaudio.


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Chris Jones
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Re: RE: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Daniel Chen
On May 6, 2010 8:11 PM, "Chris Jones"  wrote:

Since upgrading to Lucid, I can no longer use Pulse audio with VLC as it
skips beyond use. I have to configure VLC to putput to ALSA as an
alternative which works perfectly.

Up until Lucid's release, I've had no real big issues with Pulseaudio.


-- 
Chris Jones
Photographic Imaging Professional and Graphic Designer
ABN: 98 317 740 240

Photo Resolutions
Web: http://photoresolutions.freehostia.com
Email: 

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Re: RE: Removal of PulseAudio from Ubuntu

2010-05-06 Thread Daniel Chen
(Grr, Android mail clients)

Have you filed a bug report against the alsa-driver source (or alsa-base
binary) package?

On May 6, 2010 8:11 PM, "Chris Jones"  wrote:

Since upgrading to Lucid, I can no longer use Pulse audio with VLC as it
skips beyond use. I have to configure VLC to putput to ALSA as an
alternative which works perfectly.

Up until Lucid's release, I've had no real big issues with Pulseaudio.


-- 
Chris Jones
Photographic Imaging Professional and Graphic Designer
ABN: 98 317 740 240

Photo Resolutions
Web: http://photoresolutions.freehostia.com
Email: 

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