Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-28 Thread Colin Watson
On Sun, May 25, 2008 at 07:33:39PM -0400, Yannick Gingras wrote:
 Blaise Alleyne [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Hmmm, well, I'm Canadian, but I have and have always had a US English
  keyboard. I think in this specific case, the Canadian layout may
  only be relevant for Quebec (i.e. English/French keyboards). I may be
  wrong, but I've never used anything but a US English keyboard in
  Toronto.
 
 That is indeed a more of a problem in Québec since it's impossible to
 type French with the US layout.

I'm curious; won't the majority of people needing this (particularly
those whose names require it) select French as their installation
language? I appreciate that you didn't, but it does seem like a good
heuristic.

And, after all, it's only a default.

Cheers,

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-28 Thread Emmet Hikory
Colin Watson wrote:
 I'm curious; won't the majority of people needing this (particularly
 those whose names require it) select French as their installation
 language? I appreciate that you didn't, but it does seem like a good
 heuristic.

It is quite likely that someone who prefers to operate in English
(and for whom English may be a first language) will find themselves
required to write a majority of text/email/documents in French in
francophone Canada (which is not exclusively Quebec, nor even tightly
defined along political boundaries).  While this may not directly
influence keyboard selection, I would expect that these people may
find a keyboard layout optimised for entry in French to be preferable
to one not so optimised (I certainly do in a parallel case, although
mine is a less common use case than English speakers in francophone
Canada).

Note that this becomes more interesting as a common default as
many devices with integrated keyboards available in the shop (e.g.
laptops) may have this layout as a default, especially given the legal
requirement that products optimised for French be promoted over
products optimised for English in some provinces (e.g. Quebec (1)).

1: http://www.olf.gouv.qc.ca/english/infoguides/selling/selling.html

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-28 Thread Yannick Gingras
Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 That is indeed a more of a problem in Québec since it's impossible to
 type French with the US layout.

 I'm curious; won't the majority of people needing this (particularly
 those whose names require it) select French as their installation
 language? I appreciate that you didn't, but it does seem like a good
 heuristic.

There are several good reasons to install your distribution in English
but as soon as you need to write any French, the US layout is
unusable.

Native french speakers are fairly good in English around here: we are
so exposed to English, there is no way around it.  I install in
English because I like English: it's a nice efficient language with a
lot of quirky shortcuts and visceral expressiveness.  Others do it
because translations are really not that good: you see applications
with half of the menus in French and half in English; you get error
messages like une erreur fatale s'est produite: no space left on
device; various technical terms are translated differently by
different people, like the ubiquitous email that people in France
translate to MEL and that people in Québec translate to courriel.
Also, it's much easier to get support if your applications are
spitting out error messages in English: you can google the messages
and you have a much higher probability of hitting a forum somewhere.

In other words, the French version of Ubuntu kind of sucks.  I know
installing your environment in a secondary language can feel strange
to a native English speaker; he would probably see no logical reason
to suddenly decide to work in, say, Polish.  However, the language you
end up using really has not much to do with the order in which you
learned languages, or the subset of Unicode required to write your
name: we end up using what is most efficient.

Now you might wonder why we so desperately want to be able to write
French.  That's another story but let's just say that different
subjects call for different languages.

 And, after all, it's only a default.

Don't get me wrong.  The situation is not a show stopper, I was just
wondering if we could make the already extremely intuitive installer
even better.

Sincères salutations, 

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-27 Thread Yannick Gingras
Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, May 24, 2008 at 10:57:48AM -0400, Yannick Gingras wrote:
   I just installed Kubuntu Hardy.  I selected my location, Montreal,
 and only a few clicks later I had to pick a keyboard which defaulted
 to US.  Since it knows where I live at this point, shouldn't the
 installer default to Canadian layout?  I think that this is related
 to ticked 37138 but I'm not sure because it seem to focus on locales
 while the keymap is mostly locale independent.

 The keymap *is* selected based on location. However, a compatriot of
 yours requested that we should select a US keyboard by default for
 English-speaking Canadians, and a Canadian keyboard by default for
 French-speaking Canadians. That's what the installer implements.

   https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/console-setup/+bug/64418

That is a really interesting point of view.  However, allow me to
develop since language identity is really important for our little
group of francophones lost on a continent of English speakers.  

Simon Law, the bug reporter whom happen to live in Montréal not too
far from my place, pointed out that in here, English speakers use the
US layout while French speakers use the French Canadian one.  Simon is
primarily an English speaker and I suspect that he doesn't write a lot
of French.  My primary language on the other hand is French and even
though I decided to install my distribution in English, a US layout
would be completely unusable for me since roughly I write as much
French as I write English.

Part of the problem is that Canadian Layout doesn't mean anything to
most people.  In Montréal, we refer to this layout as Clavier
Québécois and most English speakers would instantly associate this
name with the layout with funky diacritics; Canadian doesn't make it
clear that you get a keyboard optimized to input French.  

I am not too familiar with the history of layouts but I think that
there used to be a layout called Canadian International that was
promoted by the federal government.  It uses direct keys for almost
all accented characters.  The keyboard used in Québec on the other
hand uses dead keys (you type the accent then the letter you want to
compose with) which people seem to prefer, probably because that
leaves a few spare keys for stuff like brackets and curly braces.
Presently, I think that most Canadian French speakers outside of
Québec use the Clavier Québecois and this is why it shows up on your
list as Canadian.

As Simon Law suggested, renaming the layouts to make it clear which
layout is which would probably do the trick.  Further more, I think
that the US layout should show up on the list of keyboards that you
get when you click Canada because that's definitely the dominant
layout around.

I'll do a small informal informal survey around here to see which
solution would please all our opinionated local language groups.

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-25 Thread Markus Hitter

Am 24.05.2008 um 22:20 schrieb Evan:

 While living in Germany might point towards the use of a german- 
 layout keyboard, any decision really depends on what percent of  
 German users actually use german-layout keyboards.

Calculate with some 99%. Every PC offered comes with a german  
keyboard by default and only few vendors allow to change to an  
english layout. This holds true for even smaller markets like german- 
speaking switzerland.

 However, it is my guess that the standard US-English layout is  
 common enough that it makes sense to leave this as-is.

The reason, germans don't scream is, characters are almost the same  
on the german vs. the english keyboard. Punctuation ()§$ is  
totally different, though and then, there are umlauts ... many people  
can't type their name on a english layout correctly.


Hope that helps,
Markus

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Dipl. Ing. Markus Hitter
http://www.jump-ing.de/





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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-25 Thread Blaise Alleyne
Yannick Gingras wrote:
 Hi, 
   I just installed Kubuntu Hardy.  I selected my location, Montreal,
 and only a few clicks later I had to pick a keyboard which defaulted
 to US.  Since it knows where I live at this point, shouldn't the
 installer default to Canadian layout? 
Hmmm, well, I'm Canadian, but I have and have always had a US English 
keyboard. I think in this specific case, the Canadian layout may only 
be relevant for Quebec (i.e. English/French keyboards). I may be wrong, 
but I've never used anything but a US English keyboard in Toronto.

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-25 Thread Yannick Gingras
Blaise Alleyne [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hmmm, well, I'm Canadian, but I have and have always had a US English
 keyboard. I think in this specific case, the Canadian layout may
 only be relevant for Quebec (i.e. English/French keyboards). I may be
 wrong, but I've never used anything but a US English keyboard in
 Toronto.

That is indeed a more of a problem in Québec since it's impossible to
type French with the US layout.  Many keyboards are sold with the US
layout printed on but people configure their computer to use the
Canadian layout (aka Qc, not the same as Canadian-multilingual).  I'm
typing this on a keyboard with the US layout printed on that I
configured as Canadian.

As Markus pointed out, most people can't write their name with the US
layout.

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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-24 Thread Evan
On Sat, May 24, 2008 at 10:57 AM, Yannick Gingras [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Since it knows where I live at this point, shouldn't the
 installer default to Canadian layout?


Not necessarily. The keyboard layout is different from the locale. It is
(AFAIK) possible to use any layout of keyboard with any locale from any
location. While living in Germany might point towards the use of a
german-layout keyboard, any decision really depends on what percent of
German users actually use german-layout keyboards.

I live in an English-speaking country, and I rarely encounter keyboards that
aren't US-English. It's quite possible that German-layout keyboards are the
norm in Germany. However, it is my guess that the standard US-English layout
is common enough that it makes sense to leave this as-is.

Just my two cents,
Evan
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Re: Should default keyboard be based on location?

2008-05-24 Thread Evan
As I mentioned, it depends on what percent of non-english locales actually
use non-english keyboards. I guessed that US-English layouts would be quite
common even in non-english locales, but if non-english keyboards make up the
majority, then this makes sense.
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