[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3678: adding hack.sh from previous release to assist renaming po files imported from launchpad
revno: 3678
committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
branch nick: ubuntu-hardy
timestamp: Sun 2008-02-17 11:57:51 +
message:
adding hack.sh from previous release to assist renaming po files imported
from launchpad
added:
ubuntu/hack.sh
=== added file 'ubuntu/hack.sh'
--- a/ubuntu/hack.sh1970-01-01 00:00:00 +
+++ b/ubuntu/hack.sh2008-02-17 11:57:51 +
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+for i in `cat libs/shipped-docs` ; do cd $i/po ; mv ../*.po . ; for x in
$i-*.po ; do echo $x ; mv $x ${x#$i-} ; done ; cd ../../ ; done
--
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[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3677: removing unhelpful intro paragraph (LP: #144783)
revno: 3677 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 23:06:55 + message: removing unhelpful intro paragraph (LP: #144783) modified: ubuntu/advanced-topics/C/advanced-topics.xml === modified file 'ubuntu/advanced-topics/C/advanced-topics.xml' --- a/ubuntu/advanced-topics/C/advanced-topics.xml 2007-10-07 11:40:39 + +++ b/ubuntu/advanced-topics/C/advanced-topics.xml 2008-02-16 23:06:55 + @@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ Advanced Topics &legalnotice; - - The Ubuntu help system contains a lot of documentation, not all of which you see in the table of contents. This topic contains some of the advanced categories of documentation. Use the search tool to find more help! - -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3676: Broken links (LP: #158016)
revno: 3676 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 23:01:11 + message: Broken links (LP: #158016) modified: ubuntu/internet/C/web-apps.xml === modified file 'ubuntu/internet/C/web-apps.xml' --- a/ubuntu/internet/C/web-apps.xml2007-12-18 01:33:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/internet/C/web-apps.xml2008-02-16 23:01:11 + @@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ Many different multimedia formats are used on the Internet, and so you may find that you are unable to play some audio and video files without first installing an appropriate plugin. See the following articles for information on installing and using multimedia plugins with the Firefox Web Browser: - Watch videos in a web browser + Watch videos in a web browser Play movies and videos Firefox Plugins (Ubuntu Community support pages) Flash multimedia plugin - Listen to online audio streams (instructions for installing RealPlayer) + Listen to online audio streams (instructions for installing RealPlayer) Multimedia codecs -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3675: Patch from Wousser to fix language issue (LP: #185867)
revno: 3675 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 22:45:54 + message: Patch from Wousser to fix language issue (LP: #185867) modified: ubuntu/games/C/games.xml === modified file 'ubuntu/games/C/games.xml' --- a/ubuntu/games/C/games.xml 2007-07-27 22:42:51 + +++ b/ubuntu/games/C/games.xml 2008-02-16 22:45:54 + @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ Neverball Neverball, part puzzle and part - action game, is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the - floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + action game, is a test of skill. The object of the game is to roll the ball + through an obstacle course before time runs out by tilting the floor. Included with the Neverball package is -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3672: adding symlink-dupes script
revno: 3672 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 20:21:54 + message: adding symlink-dupes script added: symlink-dupes === added file 'symlink-dupes' --- a/symlink-dupes 1970-01-01 00:00:00 + +++ b/symlink-dupes 2008-02-16 20:21:54 + @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python + +import os, subprocess + +def pathsplit(p, rest=[]): +(h,t) = os.path.split(p) +if len(h) < 1: return [t]+rest +if len(t) < 1: return [h]+rest +return pathsplit(h,[t]+rest) + +def commonpath(l1, l2, common=[]): +if len(l1) < 1: return (common, l1, l2) +if len(l2) < 1: return (common, l1, l2) +if l1[0] != l2[0]: return (common, l1, l2) +return commonpath(l1[1:], l2[1:], common+[l1[0]]) + +def relpath(p1, p2): +(common,l1,l2) = commonpath(pathsplit(p1), pathsplit(p2)) +p = [] +if len(l1) > 0: +p = [ '../' * len(l1) ] +p = p + l2 +return os.path.join( *p ) + +fdupes = subprocess.Popen(['fdupes', '-r', '--sameline', '.'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) +for l in fdupes.stdout: +files = l.split() +master = files.pop(0) +for dup in files: +target = relpath(os.path.dirname(dup), master) +os.unlink(dup) +os.symlink(target, dup) +print dup, '->', target -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3673: remove use of entity in omf file
revno: 3673 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 20:48:10 + message: remove use of entity in omf file modified: ubuntu/windows/C/windows-C.omf === modified file 'ubuntu/windows/C/windows-C.omf' --- a/ubuntu/windows/C/windows-C.omf2007-09-13 21:51:12 + +++ b/ubuntu/windows/C/windows-C.omf2008-02-16 20:48:10 + @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ubuntu Documentation Project) [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ubuntu Documentation Project) -If you’ve been using Windows +If you've been using Windows 2006-09-07 Placeholder. -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3670: updating link to xubuntu in doc.u.c sidebar
revno: 3670 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 18:02:31 + message: updating link to xubuntu in doc.u.c sidebar modified: teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php === modified file 'teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php' --- a/teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php 2008-02-16 11:01:44 + +++ b/teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php 2008-02-16 18:02:31 + @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Xubuntu - Desktop Guide + System Documentation Edubuntu -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3671: synching with latest gutsy package (was out of date)
revno: 3671 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 18:34:17 + message: synching with latest gutsy package (was out of date) modified: debian/README debian/README.Debian debian/changelog debian/rules === modified file 'debian/README' --- a/debian/README 2006-08-02 18:55:39 + +++ b/debian/README 2008-02-16 18:34:17 + @@ -9,6 +9,3 @@ are localised, and have pictures) o No scrollkeeper-update errors -When building the package, we do this command to filter out unwanted folders from the source package (see the list in README.Debian): - -svn export https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk/; cd trunk; grep -E ^"\*" debian/README.Debian | sed 's/^\*\ //' | xargs rm -rf === modified file 'debian/README.Debian' --- a/debian/README.Debian 2006-08-02 18:55:39 + +++ b/debian/README.Debian 2008-02-16 18:34:17 + @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ * incoming/ * kubuntu/ * teamstuff/ +* libs/pdf * generic/images/ * generic/installguide/ === modified file 'debian/changelog' --- a/debian/changelog 2008-02-16 14:49:35 + +++ b/debian/changelog 2008-02-16 18:34:17 + @@ -1,10 +1,47 @@ ubuntu-docs (8.02.1) hardy; urgency=low - * New bzr checkout - numerous text fixes - * Changing 7.10 to "Hardy Heron" in browser homepage (LP: #176678) - * Removing packagingguide package - now maintained on wiki - - -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sat, 16 Feb 2008 14:33:46 + + * New bzr checkout - loads of text fixes and improvements + * First release for hardy + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sat, 16 Feb 2008 18:31:20 + + +ubuntu-docs (7.10.4) gutsy; urgency=low + + * Fix broken link in "windows" document (LP: #144796) + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Fri, 12 Oct 2007 08:36:57 +0100 + +ubuntu-docs (7.10.3) gutsy; urgency=low + + * Advanced Topics - changing link to more useful doc for programming reference + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sun, 07 Oct 2007 12:34:41 +0100 + +ubuntu-docs (7.10.2) gutsy; urgency=low + + * New translation export from rosetta + * Restoring translations over 40% complete + * Including all languages in ubuntu-serverguide package (LP: #110863) + * Last package upload before gutsy (LP: #149993) + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sat, 06 Oct 2007 15:25:19 +0100 + +ubuntu-docs (7.10.1) gutsy; urgency=low + + * Adding translations to source package + * Don't install libs/pdf directory + * Restore symlink-dupes script to eliminate duplicate files (LP: 149040) + * Fix debian/rules to take account of new location for pot files (thanks to Martin Pitt) + * Only install translations which are >90% complete (temporary measure to keep package size small) + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Thu, 04 Oct 2007 08:17:06 +0100 + +ubuntu-docs (7.09.3) gutsy; urgency=low + + * Strip out unwanted directories from the source package in + debian/rules rather than manually. + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Mon, 17 Sep 2007 08:46:53 +0100 ubuntu-docs (7.09.2) gutsy; urgency=low === modified file 'debian/rules' --- a/debian/rules 2008-02-16 14:49:35 + +++ b/debian/rules 2008-02-16 18:34:17 + @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ preptrans=prepare-firefox-startpage-translations preptransdir=debian/ubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/common +clean:: + @grep -E ^"\*" debian/README.Debian | sed 's/^\*\ //' | xargs rm -rf + @echo "---" + common-binary-post-install-indep:: mv debian/ubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/index.html debian/ubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/firefox-index.html $(install755) -d $(preptransdir) @@ -27,15 +31,15 @@ /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/locales-ubuntu \ ../index.html -# Install the documents; skip documents which are less than 30% translated +# Install the documents; skip documents which are less than 40% translated - for doc in `cat ubuntu/libs/shipped-docs`; do \ - numstrings=`LANG=C msgfmt --statistics ubuntu/$$doc/po/*.pot 2>&1 | sed -r 's/^.* ([[:digit:]]+) untranslated.*$$/\1/'`; \ + set -x; for doc in `cat ubuntu/libs/shipped-docs`; do \ + numstrings=`LANG=C msgfmt --statistics ubuntu/$$doc/*.pot 2>&1 | sed -r 's/^.* ([[:digit:]]+) untranslated.*$$/\1/'`; \ for lang in `ls ubuntu/$$doc/`; do \ if [ -e ubuntu/$$doc/po/$$lang.po ]; then \ translated=`LANG=C msgfmt -o /dev/null --statistics ubuntu/$$doc/po/$$lang.po 2>&1| cut -f1 -d\ `; \ - if [ "`echo "$$translated./$$numstrings > 0.3" | bc -l`" = "0" ]; then \ - echo "$$doc $$lang is less than 30% translated, skipping"; \ + if [ "`echo "$$tra
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3668: removing packaging guide from website build
revno: 3668 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 14:39:59 + message: removing packaging guide from website build modified: ubuntu/Makefile === modified file 'ubuntu/Makefile' --- a/ubuntu/Makefile 2007-03-06 22:26:39 + +++ b/ubuntu/Makefile 2008-02-16 14:39:59 + @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ gdeb: -all: clean style server index serverguide switching status package +all: clean style server index serverguide switching status for doc in `cat libs/shipped-docs`; do xsltproc --xinclude -o $(BASE)$$doc/C/index.html $(UBUNTUCHUNKXSL) $$doc/C/$$doc.xml; done @@ -111,10 +111,6 @@ xsltproc --xinclude -o $(BASE)serverguide/C/index.html $(UBUNTUCHUNKXSL) ../generic/serverguide/C/serverguide.xml -package: style - - xsltproc --xinclude -o $(BASE)packagingguide/C/index.html $(UBUNTUCHUNKXSL) ../generic/packagingguide/C/packagingguide.xml - status: style xsltproc --xinclude -o $(BASE)status/sg-report.xml $(wOS) ../generic/serverguide/C/serverguide.xml -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3669: removing packagingguide from packaging - now maintained on wiki
revno: 3669 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 14:49:35 + message: removing packagingguide from packaging - now maintained on wiki modified: debian/changelog debian/control debian/rules === modified file 'debian/changelog' --- a/debian/changelog 2008-02-16 14:38:53 + +++ b/debian/changelog 2008-02-16 14:49:35 + @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ * New bzr checkout - numerous text fixes * Changing 7.10 to "Hardy Heron" in browser homepage (LP: #176678) + * Removing packagingguide package - now maintained on wiki -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sat, 16 Feb 2008 14:33:46 + === modified file 'debian/control' --- a/debian/control2007-07-04 07:49:29 + +++ b/debian/control2008-02-16 14:49:35 + @@ -26,10 +26,3 @@ This package holds the official Ubuntu Server Guide. The guide can be viewed using an html browser. -Package: packaging-guide -Architecture: all -Pre-Depends: dpkg (>= 1.10.24) -Suggests: firefox -Description: The Ubuntu Packaging Guide - This package holds the official Ubuntu Packaging Guide. The guide can - be viewed using an html browser. === modified file 'debian/rules' --- a/debian/rules 2007-08-20 21:31:17 + +++ b/debian/rules 2008-02-16 14:49:35 + @@ -87,14 +87,3 @@ cp -R generic/serverguide/sample/ debian/ubuntu-serverguide/usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/ cp ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-book.css debian/ubuntu-serverguide/usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/common/ cp -R build/ubuntu/serverguide/* debian/ubuntu-serverguide/usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/ - -build/packaging-guide:: - cd ubuntu; $(MAKE) package - -install/packaging-guide:: - mkdir -p debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/html/C - cp -R build/ubuntu/common/ debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/ - cp -R build/ubuntu/images/ debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/ - cp -R generic/packagingguide/files/ debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/ - cp ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-book.css debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/common/ - cp -R build/ubuntu/packagingguide/C/*.html debian/packaging-guide/usr/share/packaging-guide/html/C/ -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3667: new changelog entry
revno: 3667 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 14:38:53 + message: new changelog entry modified: debian/changelog === modified file 'debian/changelog' --- a/debian/changelog 2007-09-14 07:29:54 + +++ b/debian/changelog 2008-02-16 14:38:53 + @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +ubuntu-docs (8.02.1) hardy; urgency=low + + * New bzr checkout - numerous text fixes + * Changing 7.10 to "Hardy Heron" in browser homepage (LP: #176678) + + -- Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sat, 16 Feb 2008 14:33:46 + + ubuntu-docs (7.09.2) gutsy; urgency=low * New SVN checkout -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3666: change browser homepage version number to Hardy Heron rather than 8.04, as per https://bugs.edge....
revno: 3666 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 14:30:01 + message: change browser homepage version number to Hardy Heron rather than 8.04, as per https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-docs/+bug/176678/comments/3 modified: ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-eu.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fi_FI.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fr.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fr_CA.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-gl.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-he_IL.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-hu_HU.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-it_IT.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ja_JP.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ka_GE.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ko.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ku.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-lt.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-nl.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pl_PL.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pt.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pt_BR.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ru_RU.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-sk.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-sv_SE.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-zh_CN.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-zh_TW.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index.html === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 8.04، دابر دريك! + مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو Hardy Heron، دابر دريك! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 8.04، دابر دريك! + "art-about-ubuntu">مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو Hardy Heron، دابر دريك! ينبني مشروع أوبونتو على أساس http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>فلسفة أوبونتو: مجانية البرنامج، توفير البرنامج باللغة الأم للمستخدم، و حريته في تغيير و تشخيص البرامج كما يشاء. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - Welcome to Ubuntu 8.04! + Welcome to Ubuntu Hardy Heron! @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ -Us donem la benvinguda a Ubuntu 8.04! +Us donem la benvinguda a Ubuntu Hardy Heron! === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html 2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html 2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Vítejte v Ubuntu 8.04! + Vítejte v Ubuntu Hardy Heron! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Vítejte v Ubuntu 8.04! + "art-about-ubuntu">Vítejte v Ubuntu Hardy Heron! Projekt Ubuntu je založen na myšlenkách http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>filozofie Ubuntu: software by měl být dostupný zdarma, lidé by měli používat softwarové nástroje ve svém místním jazyce a měli by mít svobodu přizpůsobit si a upravit svůj software jakýmkoliv potřebným způsobem. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Velkommen til Ubuntu 8.04! + Velkommen til Ubuntu Hardy Heron! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Velkommen til Ubuntu 8.04! + "art-about-ubuntu">Velkommen til Ubuntu Hardy Heron! Ubuntuprojektet bygger på idéerne omfattet af http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>Ubuntufilosofien: at software bør være gratis, at softwareværktøjer bør findes på ethvert sprog, og at folk bør have ret til at redigere deres software på enhver måde. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Willkommen bei Ubuntu 8.04 + Willkommen bei Ubuntu Hardy Heron @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ - Willkommen bei Ubuntu 8.04 + Willkommen bei Ubuntu Hardy Heron === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html2008-02-16 14:30:01 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 8.04! + ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu Hardy Heron! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 8.04! + "
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3664: Updating Ubuntu version in browser homepage (LP: #176678)
revno: 3664 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 11:35:17 + message: Updating Ubuntu version in browser homepage (LP: #176678) modified: ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-eu.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fi_FI.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fr.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-fr_CA.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-gl.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-he_IL.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-hu_HU.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-it_IT.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ja_JP.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ka_GE.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ko.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ku.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-lt.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-nl.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pl_PL.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pt.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-pt_BR.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ru_RU.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-sk.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-sv_SE.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-zh_CN.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-zh_TW.html ubuntu/browser-startpage/index.html === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ar.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 7.10، دابر دريك! + مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 8.04، دابر دريك! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 7.10، دابر دريك! + "art-about-ubuntu">مرحبا بكم في أوبونتو 8.04، دابر دريك! ينبني مشروع أوبونتو على أساس http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>فلسفة أوبونتو: مجانية البرنامج، توفير البرنامج باللغة الأم للمستخدم، و حريته في تغيير و تشخيص البرامج كما يشاء. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-ca.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - Welcome to Ubuntu 7.10! + Welcome to Ubuntu 8.04! @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ -Us donem la benvinguda a Ubuntu 7.10! +Us donem la benvinguda a Ubuntu 8.04! === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html 2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-cs_CZ.html 2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Vítejte v Ubuntu 7.10! + Vítejte v Ubuntu 8.04! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Vítejte v Ubuntu 7.10! + "art-about-ubuntu">Vítejte v Ubuntu 8.04! Projekt Ubuntu je založen na myšlenkách http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>filozofie Ubuntu: software by měl být dostupný zdarma, lidé by měli používat softwarové nástroje ve svém místním jazyce a měli by mít svobodu přizpůsobit si a upravit svůj software jakýmkoliv potřebným způsobem. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-da.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Velkommen til Ubuntu 7.10! + Velkommen til Ubuntu 8.04! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Velkommen til Ubuntu 7.10! + "art-about-ubuntu">Velkommen til Ubuntu 8.04! Ubuntuprojektet bygger på idéerne omfattet af http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>Ubuntufilosofien: at software bør være gratis, at softwareværktøjer bør findes på ethvert sprog, og at folk bør have ret til at redigere deres software på enhver måde. === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-de.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - Willkommen bei Ubuntu 7.10 + Willkommen bei Ubuntu 8.04 @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ - Willkommen bei Ubuntu 7.10 + Willkommen bei Ubuntu 8.04 === modified file 'ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html' --- a/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html2007-08-28 07:15:02 + +++ b/ubuntu/browser-startpage/index-es.html2008-02-16 11:35:17 + @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";> - ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 7.10! + ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 8.04! @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 7.10! + "art-about-ubuntu">¡Bienvenido a Ubuntu 8.04! El Proyecto Ubuntu está construido sobre las ideas expresadas en http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy";>La Filosofía Ubuntu:
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3665: Reviewed add-applications. Made some small revisions and updates for hardy.
revno: 3665 committer: Phil Bull <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 12:50:17 + message: Reviewed add-applications. Made some small revisions and updates for hardy. modified: ubuntu/add-applications/C/add-applications.xml === modified file 'ubuntu/add-applications/C/add-applications.xml' --- a/ubuntu/add-applications/C/add-applications.xml2007-10-07 10:18:47 + +++ b/ubuntu/add-applications/C/add-applications.xml2008-02-16 12:50:17 + @@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ Adding, Removing and Updating Applications &legalnotice; - In this section you can learn how to use a package manager to add or remove applications in Ubuntu with a few clicks. You can also learn about more advanced techniques of managing applications and discover some optional applications to add to Ubuntu and try. + In this section you can learn how to use a package manager to add or remove applications in Ubuntu with a few clicks. You can also learn about more advanced techniques of managing applications and discover some optional applications which you can add to Ubuntu. What is a package manager? A package manager is a program that installs and uninstalls software, and keeps track of all the components each piece of software needs. To add or remove applications in Ubuntu, you need to use a package manager. It will automatically download the software required from the Internet and install it. There are three main package managers you can use in Ubuntu: - Add/Remove Programs - The easiest way to install and uninstall programs. + Add/Remove Applications - The easiest way to install and uninstall programs. Synaptic - Advanced control of software and other system components. Apt - If you prefer using the Terminal. @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ - Open &software-properties; and press Third-Party Software. + Open &software-properties; and press Third Party Software. Press Add to add a new repository. @@ -66,70 +66,52 @@ Press Add Source and then click Close to save your changes. + You will be notified that the information about available software is out-of-date. Press Reload. + Most software repositories use a GPG key to digitally sign the files they provide, which makes it easy to check that the files have not been tampered with since their creation. In order for apt to be able to check this, you need the public key that corresponds to the signatures. The key should be available for download on the repository's website. - Once you have downloaded the GPG key, import the key by selecting the Authenticate tab, and clicking on Import Key File..., and then selecting the GPG key to be imported. - - Click Reload in the package manager to update the list of available packages. + Once you have downloaded the GPG key, import the key by selecting the Authentication tab, clicking on Import Key File, and then selecting the GPG key to be imported. Add/Remove Applications - With the Add/Remove… item in the Applications menu, you can install programs to do new things with Ubuntu. You can also remove programs you do not want. You need administrative access to use Add/Remove Programs (see Administrative Tasks for more details). + With the Add/Remove item in the Applications menu, you can install programs to do new things with Ubuntu. You can also remove programs you do not want. You need administrative access to use Add/Remove Applications (see Administrative Tasks for more details). If you know the name of a program you want to install, enter it in the Search field. Otherwise, begin by choosing a software category on the left. - Programs that are already installed begin with a check mark next to their name. Uncheck a program if you want to remove it from your computer. - When you click Apply or OK, any new software will be downloaded from the Internet, and Ubuntu will make the changes you selected. If you have not activated the online package archive, you may be asked to insert your Ubuntu CD-ROM to install some packages. + Programs that are already installed have a check mark
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3663: removing packaging guide and styleguide from sidebar
revno: 3663 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 11:01:44 + message: removing packaging guide and styleguide from sidebar modified: teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php === modified file 'teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php' --- a/teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php 2007-08-13 16:15:08 + +++ b/teamstuff/doc.ubuntu.com/sidebar.inc.php 2008-02-16 11:01:44 + @@ -29,17 +29,6 @@ Edubuntu School Advocacy - Styleguide - - Documentation Team Styleguide - Documentation Team Styleguide (single page) - - - Packaging Guide - - Ubuntu Packaging Guide - - Stable Documentation http://help.ubuntu.com";>help.ubuntu.com -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3662: watermarks on html output
revno: 3662 committer: Matthew East <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sat 2008-02-16 10:44:47 + message: watermarks on html output modified: ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-html-chunk-cust.xsl === modified file 'ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-html-chunk-cust.xsl' --- a/ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-html-chunk-cust.xsl2007-03-06 22:26:39 + +++ b/ubuntu/libs/ubuntu-html-chunk-cust.xsl2008-02-16 10:44:47 + @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ - + -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3659: Updated Firewall section documenting the new UFW application and re-arranged existing content.
revno: 3659 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-02-13 00:29:08 -0500 message: Updated Firewall section documenting the new UFW application and re-arranged existing content. Great feedback provided by Jamie Strandboge, Mathias Gug, and Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-29 04:08:38 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-02-13 05:29:08 + @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Firewall - Firewall Introduction + Introduction The Linux kernel includes the Netfilter subsystem, which is used to manipulate or decide the fate of network traffic headed into or through @@ -370,6 +370,87 @@ with it, but many frontends are available to simplify the task. + + UFW - Uncomplicated Firewall + + The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is UFW. Developed to ease iptables firewall configuration + UFW provides a user friendly way to create a IPv4 or IPv6 host-based firewall. + + +UFW by default is initially disabled. From the UFW man page: + + + + ufw is not intended to provide complete firewall functionality via its command interface, but instead provides an easy way to add or remove simple rules. It is currently mainly used for host-based firewalls. + + + + The following are some examples of how to use UFW: + + + + +First, UFW needs to be enabled. From a terminal prompt enter: + + +sudo ufw enable + + + + +To open a port, ssh in this example: + + +sudo ufw allow 22 + + + + +Similarly, to close an opened port: + + +sudo ufw deny 22 + + + + +To remove a rule use delete then the rule name: + + +sudo ufw delete deny 22 + + + + + It is also possible to only open a port to specific hosts or networks. The following example allows ssh access + only from host 192.168.0.2: + + +sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.1 port 22 + + + Replace 192.168.0.2 with 192.168.0.0/24 to allow ssh access from the entire subnet. + + + + +UFW can be disabled by: + + +sudo ufw disable + + + + + + If the port you want to open or close is defined in /etc/services you can use the port name instead of the number. + Using the example above replace 22 with ssh. + + + + This is a short example of using UFW please refer to the UFW man page for more information. + + IP Masquerading @@ -387,71 +468,173 @@ This process is referred to in Microsoft documentation as Internet Connection Sharing. - - This can be accomplished with a single iptables rule, which may differ slightly - based on your network configuration: - sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE - The above command assumes that your private address space is 192.168.0.0/16 and - that your Internet-facing device is ppp0. The syntax is broken down as follows: - - -t nat -- the rule is to go into the nat table - -A POSTROUTING -- the rule is to be appended (-A) to the POSTROUTING - chain - -s 192.168.0.0/16 -- the rule applies to traffic originating from the - specified address space - -o ppp0 -- the rule applies to traffic scheduled to be routed through - the specified network device - -j MASQUERADE -- traffic matching this rule is to "jump" - (-j) to the MASQUERADE target to be manipulated as described above - - - - Each c
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3660: ufw IP Masquerading section adjustments, based on feedback from Jamie Strandboge.
revno: 3660 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-02-13 22:48:48 -0500 message: ufw IP Masquerading section adjustments, based on feedback from Jamie Strandboge. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-02-13 05:29:08 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-02-14 03:48:48 + @@ -371,13 +371,13 @@ - UFW - Uncomplicated Firewall + ufw - Uncomplicated Firewall - The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is UFW. Developed to ease iptables firewall configuration - UFW provides a user friendly way to create a IPv4 or IPv6 host-based firewall. + The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is ufw. Developed to ease iptables firewall configuration, + ufw provides a user friendly way to create an IPv4 or IPv6 host-based firewall. -UFW by default is initially disabled. From the UFW man page: +ufw by default is initially disabled. From the ufw man page: @@ -385,12 +385,12 @@ - The following are some examples of how to use UFW: + The following are some examples of how to use ufw: -First, UFW needs to be enabled. From a terminal prompt enter: +First, ufw needs to be enabled. From a terminal prompt enter: sudo ufw enable @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ -To open a port, ssh in this example: +To open a port (ssh in this example): sudo ufw allow 22 @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ -To remove a rule use delete then the rule name: +To remove a rule, use delete followed by the rule: sudo ufw delete deny 22 @@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ - It is also possible to only open a port to specific hosts or networks. The following example allows ssh access - only from host 192.168.0.2: + It is also possible to allow access from specific hosts or networks to a port. The following example allows ssh access + from host 192.168.0.2 to any ip address on this host: -sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.1 port 22 +sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to any port 22 Replace 192.168.0.2 with 192.168.0.0/24 to allow ssh access from the entire subnet. @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ -UFW can be disabled by: +ufw can be disabled by: sudo ufw disable @@ -443,12 +443,12 @@ - If the port you want to open or close is defined in /etc/services you can use the port name instead of the number. - Using the example above replace 22 with ssh. + If the port you want to open or close is defined in /etc/services, you can use the port name instead of the number. + In the above examples, replace 22 with ssh. - This is a short example of using UFW please refer to the UFW man page for more information. + This is a quick introduction to using ufw. Please refer to the ufw man page for more information. @@ -469,33 +469,39 @@ Connection Sharing. - UFW Masquerading + ufw Masquerading - IP Masquerading can be achieved using custom UFW rules. This is possible because the current - back-end for UFW is iptables-restore with the rules files located in + IP Masquerading can be achieved using custom ufw rules. This is possible because the current + back-end for ufw is iptables-restore with the rules files located in /etc/ufw/*.rules. These files are a great place to add legacy iptables rules used - without UFW, and rules that are more network gateway or bridge related. + without ufw, and rules that are more network gateway or bridge related. The rules are split into two different files, rules that should be executed before - UFW command line rules, and rules that are executed after UFW command line rules. + ufw command line rules, and rules that are executed after ufw command line rules.
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3657: Upgrading section added. Feedback provided by Mathias Gug.
revno: 3657 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-02-04 14:53:15 -0500 message: Upgrading section added. Feedback provided by Mathias Gug. modified: generic/server/C/installation.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/installation.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/installation.xml 2007-12-12 17:17:38 + +++ b/generic/server/C/installation.xml 2008-02-04 19:53:15 + @@ -312,4 +312,41 @@ + + Upgrading + + There are several ways to upgrade from one Ubuntu release to another. This section gives an overview of the recommended upgrade method. + + +do-release-upgrade + +The recommended way to upgrade a Server Edition installation is to use the do-release-upgrade utility. +Part of the update-manager-core package, it does not have any graphical dependencies and + is installed by default. + + + Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using apt-get dist-upgrade. However, using + do-release-upgrade is recommended because it has the ability to handle system configuration + changes sometimes needed between releases. + + + To upgrade to a newer release, from a terminal prompt enter: + + +do-release-upgrade + + + It is also possible to use do-release-upgrade to upgrade to a development version of + Ubuntu. To accomplish this use the -d switch: + + +do-release-upgrade -d + + + + Upgrading to a development release is not recommended for production environments. + + + + -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3658: Apply patch from Mads (closes #172565)
revno: 3658 committer: Phil Bull <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-02-11 21:17:41 + message: Apply patch from Mads (closes #172565) modified: ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml === modified file 'ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml' --- a/ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml2007-12-15 14:06:59 + +++ b/ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml2008-02-11 21:17:41 + @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Playing audio CDs When you insert an audio CD, the Sound Juicer CD player and ripper opens automatically. If you are connected to the Internet, Sound Juicer will display the CD artist, album and track names. To play the CD, click the Play button or press CtrlP. To play a particular track, double-click on the track or select the track and click Play. - As an alternative to Sound Juicer, the Rhythmbox Music Player is also able to play CDs. Simply insert a CD, start Rhythmbox and double-click the audio CD item in the Source list. + As an alternative to Sound Juicer, the Rhythmbox Music Player is also able to play CDs. Simply insert a CD, ignore or close Sound Juicer, start Rhythmbox and double-click the audio CD item in the Devices list. -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3656: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza.
revno: 3656 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-28 23:16:45 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.7 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-28 20:08:38 -0800 message: programlisting tag adjustments modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.6 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-27 20:19:28 -0800 message: additional refinement of tag usage modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.5 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Thu 2008-01-24 20:58:33 -0800 message: userinput and computeroutput tags for security section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-23 05:50:23 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-29 04:08:38 + @@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ sudo passwd Sudo will prompt you for your password, and then ask you to supply a new password for root as shown below: - [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) -Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) -Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) -passwd: password updated successfully + [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) +Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) +Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) +passwd: password updated successfully @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ User Profile Security - When a new user is created, the adduser utility creates a brand new home directory named /home/username, respectively. The default profile is modeled after the contents found in the directory of /etc/skel, which includes all profile basics. + When a new user is created, the adduser utility creates a brand new home directory named /home/username, respectively. The default profile is modeled after the contents found in the directory of /etc/skel, which includes all profile basics. If your server will be home to multiple users, you should pay close attention to the user home directory permissions to ensure confidentiality. By default, user home directories in Ubuntu are created with world read/execute permissions. This means that all users can browse and access the contents of other users home directories. This may not be suitable for your environment. @@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ To verify your current users home directory permissions, use the following syntax: ls -ld /home/username - The following output shows that the directory /home/username has world readable permissions: + The following output shows that the directory /home/username has world readable permissions: -drwxr-xr-x 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username +drwxr-xr-x 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username @@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ - A much more efficient approach to the matter would be to modify the adduser global default permissions when creating user home folders. Simply edit the file /etc/adduser.conf and modify the DIR_MODE variable to something appropriate, so that all new home directories will receive the correct permissions. + A much more efficient approach to the matter would be to modify the adduser global default permissions when creating user home folders. Simply edit the file /etc/adduser.conf and modify the DIR_MODE variable to something appropriate, so that all new home directories will receive the correct permissions. -DIR_MODE=0750 +DIR_MODE=0750 @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ ls -ld /home/username The results below show that world readable permissions have been removed: -drwxr-x--- 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username +drwxr-x--- 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username @@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ By default, Ubuntu requires a minimum password length of 4 characters, as well as some basic entropy checks. These values are controlled in the file /et
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3655: Small formatting changes to earlier patch by Gilbert Mendoza.
revno: 3655 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-01-23 23:47:56 -0500 message: Small formatting changes to earlier patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.4 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-01-22 21:50:23 -0800 message: Command and output distinction, and minor sentence flow adjustments modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.3 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-01-22 07:23:28 -0800 message: Syntax, grammar, and spelling modifications. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-21 05:00:30 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-23 05:50:23 + @@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ If for some reason you wish to enable the root account, simply give it a password: -$ sudo passwd -[sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) +sudo passwd + Sudo will prompt you for your password, and then ask you to supply a new password for root as shown below: + + [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) passwd: password updated successfully @@ -49,18 +51,17 @@ To disable the root account, use the following passwd syntax: -$ sudo passwd -l root -Password changed. +sudo passwd -l root You should read more on Sudo by checking out it's man page: -$ man sudo +man sudo - By default, the initial user created by the Ubuntu installer is a member of the group "admin" which is added to /etc/sudoers as an authorized sudo user. If you wish to give any other account full root access through sudo, simply add them to the admin group. + By default, the initial user created by the Ubuntu installer is a member of the group "admin" which is added to the file /etc/sudoers as an authorized sudo user. If you wish to give any other account full root access through sudo, simply add them to the admin group. @@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ To add a user account, use the following syntax, and follow the prompts to give the account a password and identifiable characteristics such as a full name, phone number, etc. -$ sudo adduser username +sudo adduser username To delete a user account and its primary group, use the following syntax: -$ sudo deluser username +sudo deluser username Deleting an account does not remove their respective home folder. It is up to you whether or not you wish to delete the folder manually or keep it according to your desired retention policies. @@ -90,29 +91,29 @@ You may want to change these UID/GID values to something more appropriate, such as the root account, and perhaps even relocate the folder to avoid future conflicts: -$ sudo chown -R root:root /home/username/ -$ sudo mkdir /home/archived_users/ -$ sudo mv /home/username /home/archived_users/ +sudo chown -R root:root /home/username/ +sudo mkdir /home/archived_users/ +sudo mv /home/username /home/archived_users/ To temporarily lock or unlock a user account, use the following syntax, respectively: -$ sudo passwd -l username -$ sudo passwd -u username +sudo passwd -l username +sudo passwd -u username To add or delete a personalized group, use the following syntax, respectively: -$ sudo addgroup groupname -$ sudo delgroup groupname +sudo addgroup groupname +sudo delgroup groupname To add a user to a group, use the following syntax: -$ sudo usermod -a -G groupname username +sudo adduser username groupname @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ User Profile Security - When a new user is created, the adduser utility creates a brand new home directory named /home/username, respectively. The default profi
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3653: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza.
revno: 3653 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 17:49:51 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.2 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 09:38:16 -0800 message: Added Security narrative and user management section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.1 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 09:04:56 -0800 message: Added Security narrative and user management section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2007-12-20 19:34:16 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-20 17:38:16 + @@ -13,17 +13,260 @@ %xinclude; ]> - - Security + + Security + + Security should always be considered when installing, deploying, and using any type of computer system. Although a fresh installation of Ubuntu is relatively safe for immediate use on the Internet, it is important to have a balanced understanding of your systems security posture based on how it will be used after deployment. + + + This chapter provides an overview of security related topics as they pertain to Ubuntu 8.04 Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use to protect your server and network from any number of potential security threats. + + + User Management + + User management is a critical part of maintaining a secure system. Ineffective user and privilege management often lead many systems into being compromised. Therefore, it is important that you understand how you can protect your server through simple and effective user account management techniques. + + + Where is root? + + Ubuntu developers made a conscientious decision to disable the administrative root account by default in all Ubuntu installations. This does not mean that the root account has been deleted or that it may not be accessed. It merely has been given a password which matches no possible encrypted value, therefore may not log in directly by itself. + + + Instead, users are encouraged to make use of a tool by the name of sudo to carry out system administrative duties. Sudo allows an authorized user to temporarily elevate their privileges using their own password instead of having to know the password belonging to the root account. This simple yet effective methodology provides accountability for all user actions, and gives the administrator granular control over which actions a user can perform with said privileges. + + + + + If for some reason you wish to enable the root account, simply give it a password: + +$ sudo passwd +[sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) +Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) +Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) +passwd: password updated successfully + + + + To disable the root account, use the following passwd syntax: + +$ sudo passwd -l root +Password changed. + + + + You should read more on Sudo by checking out it's man page: + +$ man sudo + + + + By default, the initial user created by the Ubuntu installer is a member of the group "admin" which is added to /etc/sudoers as an authorized sudo user. If you wish to give any other account full root access through sudo, simply add them to the admin group. + + + + + Adding and Deleting Users + + The process for managing local users and groups is straight forward and differs very little from most other GNU/Linux operating systems. Ubuntu and other Debian based distributions, encourage the use of the "adduser" package for account management. + + + + + To add a user account, use the following syntax, and follow the prompts to give the account a password and identifiable characteristics such as a full name, phone number, etc. + +$ sudo adduser username + + + + To delete a user account and its primary group, use the following syntax: + +$ sudo deluser username + +
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3654: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza.
revno: 3654 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-21 12:38:35 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.2 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 21:00:30 -0800 message: Updated new sections with a status of review modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3653.1.1 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 20:54:49 -0800 message: Added Console Security section, and corrected minor typo modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-20 17:38:16 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-21 05:00:30 + @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ $ sudo chage username - To following is an example of how you can change an accounts explicit expiration date (-E) to 01/31/2008, minimum passsword age (-m) of 5 days, maximum password age (-M) of 90 days, inactivity period (-I) of 5 days after password expiration, and a warning time period (-W) of 14 days before password expiration. + The following is an example of how you can change an accounts explicit expiration date (-E) to 01/31/2008, minimum passsword age (-m) of 5 days, maximum password age (-M) of 90 days, inactivity period (-I) of 5 days after password expiration, and a warning time period (-W) of 14 days before password expiration. $ sudo chage -E 01/31/2008 -m 5 -M 90 -I 30 -W 14 username @@ -258,6 +258,68 @@ + + Console Security + + As with any other security barrier you put in place to protect your server, it is pretty tough to defend against untold damage caused by someone with physical access to your environment. e.g. Theft of hard drives, power or service disruption, etc. Therefore, console security should be addressed merely as one component of your overall physical security strategy. A locked "screen door" may deter a casual criminal, or at the very least slow down a determined one, so it is still advisable to perform basic precautions with regard to console security. + + + The following sections will limit a persons ability to perform some fairly simple attacks against your server that could yield very serious consequences. + + + + Disable CTRL+ALT+Delete + + First and foremost, anyone that has physical access to the keyboard can simply use the Ctrl+Alt+Delete key combination to reboot the server without having to log on. Sure, someone could simply unplug the power source, but you should still prevent the use of this key combination on a production server. This forces an attacker to take more drastic measures to reboot the server, and will prevent accidental reboots at the same time. + + + + + To disable the reboot action taken by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Delete key combination, comment out the following line in the file /etc/event.d/control-alt-delete. + +#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now "Control-Alt-Delete pressed" + + + + + GRUB Password Security + + Ubuntu installs GNU GRUB as its default boot loader, which allows for great flexibility and recovery options. For example, when you install additional kernel images, these are automatically added as available boot options in the grub menu. Also, by default, alternate boot options are available for each kernel entry that may be used for system recovery, aptly labeled (recovery mode). Recovery mode simply boots the corresponding kernel image into single user mode (init 1), which lands the administrator at a root prompt without the need for any password. + + + Therefore, it is important to control who may edit the grub menu items to, (a) pass kernel options at boot up, and (b) boot the server into single user mode. You can do this by simply adding a password to grubs configuration file /boot/grub/menu.lst, which will be required to unlock grubs more advanced features prior to use. + + + + + To add a password for use with grub, first you must generate an md5 password hash using the grub-md5-crypt utility: + +$ grub-md5-crypt +Password: (enter new password) +Retype password: (repeat password) +$1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0 + + + +
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3652: Applied patch from Joel Goguen (closes #150641). Made other small improvements to visual effects ...
revno: 3652 committer: Phil Bull <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 13:22:51 + message: Applied patch from Joel Goguen (closes #150641). Made other small improvements to visual effects docs modified: ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml ubuntu/hardware/C/hardware.xml ubuntu/libs/gnome-menus-C.ent === modified file 'ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml' --- a/ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml2007-08-17 22:47:28 + +++ b/ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml2008-01-20 13:22:51 + @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ - Desktop Effects + Visual Effects === modified file 'ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml' --- a/ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml 2007-08-19 11:10:10 + +++ b/ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml 2008-01-20 13:22:51 + @@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ ]> - Desktop Effects + Visual Effects &legalnotice; - What are Desktop Effects? - Ubuntu includes special desktop effects, which are intended to make your desktop more fun and easier to use. These include: + What are visual effects? + Ubuntu includes special visual effects which are intended to make your desktop more fun and easier to use. These include: Translucent windows @@ -34,27 +34,27 @@ Motion effects and animations - Desktop effects are enabled by default, but it is not necessary to have them turned on. In addition, users of computers with certain graphics cards may find that desktop effects do not work well on their computer, or cause the computer to operate more slowly than it would with the effects turned off. + Visual effects are enabled by default, but it is not necessary to have them turned on. In addition, users of computers with certain graphics cards may find that visual effects do not work well on their computer, or cause the computer to operate more slowly than it would with the effects turned off. - Configuring Desktop Effects - Press &desktop-effects; to change basic options relating to desktop effects. + Configuring visual effects + Press &desktop-effects; to change basic options relating to visual effects. - Select No effects to disable desktop effects. - - - Select Normal effects to enable basic desktop effects. - - - Select Extra effects to enable all desktop effects. + Select No effects to disable visual effects. + + + Select Normal effects to enable basic visual effects. + + + Select Extra effects to enable more advanced visual effects. When you select a new option, it may take several seconds for the change to be applied automatically. During this time, your screen may flicker briefly. - Enable extra Desktop Effects - As well as the desktop effects which are available by default, a large collection of additional effects is available. These range from effects intended to make it easier to use your computer, to ones which are just for fun. + Enabling extra effects + As well as the visual effects which are available by default, a large collection of additional effects is available. These range from effects intended to make it easier to use your computer, to ones which are just for fun. To enable additional effects: @@ -73,16 +73,16 @@ - Problems with Desktop Effects - If you experience problems when using desktop effects, it is advisable to disable them by pressing &desktop-effects; and selecting No effects. + Common problems + If you experience problems when using visual effects, it is advisable to disable them by opening &desktop-effects; and selecting No effects. - If yo
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy]
17 revisions were removed from the branch. -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/xubuntu-hardy] Rev 3672: updates to kernel, gcc, glibc and python versions in global.ent, and minor corrections to basic c...
revno: 3672 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: xubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-03-18 22:48:41 -0500 message: updates to kernel, gcc, glibc and python versions in global.ent, and minor corrections to basic commands and preparing to switch. modified: libs/global.ent xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml xubuntu/windows/C/preparing.xml === modified file 'libs/global.ent' --- a/libs/global.ent 2008-03-15 06:54:00 + +++ b/libs/global.ent 2008-03-19 03:48:41 + @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ - - + + - + === modified file 'xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml' --- a/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml 2008-03-17 04:54:13 + +++ b/xubuntu/basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml 2008-03-19 03:48:41 + @@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu -Description:Ubuntu 8.04 -Release:8.04 -Codename: hardy +Description:Ubuntu &distro-rev; +Release:&distro-rev; +Codename: &distro-short-codename; === modified file 'xubuntu/windows/C/preparing.xml' --- a/xubuntu/windows/C/preparing.xml 2008-03-09 17:16:45 + +++ b/xubuntu/windows/C/preparing.xml 2008-03-19 03:48:41 + @@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ Xubuntu office applications can read most common office document formats without the need for conversion - The default office suite of Xubuntu, OpenOffice.org, supports very many office document formats right out of the box. These include many of the Microsoft Office, Corel and Lotus formats. If you find that you do have files in formats which are unsupported, it is likely that your existing office suite or application will have the ability to save the files to a better-supported format. - The OpenDocument file formats are gaining popularity and are expected to become the de facto supported office formats for Xubuntu. While many older applications cannot save to the OpenDocument format, other formats such as .doc and RTF are also well supported. + The default set of office programs Xubuntu, applications from the Gnome Office suite, support very many office document formats right out of the box. These include many of the Microsoft Office, Corel and Lotus formats. If you find that you do have files in formats which are unsupported, it is likely that your existing office suite or application will have the ability to save the files to a better-supported format. Converting from application-specific formats -- Xubuntu desktop documentation https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/xubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3656: updates to security.xml and musicvideosphotos.xml
revno: 3656 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-02-12 23:59:02 -0600 message: updates to security.xml and musicvideosphotos.xml modified: generic/server/C/security.xml ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml revno: 3651.1.8 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-02-13 00:29:08 -0500 message: Updated Firewall section documenting the new UFW application and re-arranged existing content. Great feedback provided by Jamie Strandboge, Mathias Gug, and Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.7 committer: Phil Bull <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-02-11 21:17:41 + message: Apply patch from Mads (closes #172565) modified: ubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/musicvideophotos.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-29 04:08:38 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-02-13 05:29:08 + @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Firewall - Firewall Introduction + Introduction The Linux kernel includes the Netfilter subsystem, which is used to manipulate or decide the fate of network traffic headed into or through @@ -370,6 +370,87 @@ with it, but many frontends are available to simplify the task. + + UFW - Uncomplicated Firewall + + The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is UFW. Developed to ease iptables firewall configuration + UFW provides a user friendly way to create a IPv4 or IPv6 host-based firewall. + + +UFW by default is initially disabled. From the UFW man page: + + + + ufw is not intended to provide complete firewall functionality via its command interface, but instead provides an easy way to add or remove simple rules. It is currently mainly used for host-based firewalls. + + + + The following are some examples of how to use UFW: + + + + +First, UFW needs to be enabled. From a terminal prompt enter: + + +sudo ufw enable + + + + +To open a port, ssh in this example: + + +sudo ufw allow 22 + + + + +Similarly, to close an opened port: + + +sudo ufw deny 22 + + + + +To remove a rule use delete then the rule name: + + +sudo ufw delete deny 22 + + + + + It is also possible to only open a port to specific hosts or networks. The following example allows ssh access + only from host 192.168.0.2: + + +sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.1 port 22 + + + Replace 192.168.0.2 with 192.168.0.0/24 to allow ssh access from the entire subnet. + + + + +UFW can be disabled by: + + +sudo ufw disable + + + + + + If the port you want to open or close is defined in /etc/services you can use the port name instead of the number. + Using the example above replace 22 with ssh. + + + + This is a short example of using UFW please refer to the UFW man page for more information. + + IP Masquerading @@ -387,71 +468,173 @@ This process is referred to in Microsoft documentation as Internet Connection Sharing. - - This can be accomplished with a single iptables rule, which may differ slightly - based on your network configuration: - sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE - The above command assumes that your private address space is 192.168.0.0/16 and - that your Internet-facing device is ppp0. The syntax is broken down as follows: - - -t nat -- the rule is to go into the nat table - -A POSTROUTING -- the rule
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3654: updates from the ubuntu doc team
revno: 3654 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Thu 2008-01-31 21:23:02 -0600 message: updates from the ubuntu doc team modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.5 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-28 23:16:45 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.7 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-28 20:08:38 -0800 message: programlisting tag adjustments modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.6 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-27 20:19:28 -0800 message: additional refinement of tag usage modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.5 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Thu 2008-01-24 20:58:33 -0800 message: userinput and computeroutput tags for security section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-23 05:50:23 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-29 04:08:38 + @@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ sudo passwd Sudo will prompt you for your password, and then ask you to supply a new password for root as shown below: - [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) -Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) -Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) -passwd: password updated successfully + [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) +Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) +Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) +passwd: password updated successfully @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ User Profile Security - When a new user is created, the adduser utility creates a brand new home directory named /home/username, respectively. The default profile is modeled after the contents found in the directory of /etc/skel, which includes all profile basics. + When a new user is created, the adduser utility creates a brand new home directory named /home/username, respectively. The default profile is modeled after the contents found in the directory of /etc/skel, which includes all profile basics. If your server will be home to multiple users, you should pay close attention to the user home directory permissions to ensure confidentiality. By default, user home directories in Ubuntu are created with world read/execute permissions. This means that all users can browse and access the contents of other users home directories. This may not be suitable for your environment. @@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ To verify your current users home directory permissions, use the following syntax: ls -ld /home/username - The following output shows that the directory /home/username has world readable permissions: + The following output shows that the directory /home/username has world readable permissions: -drwxr-xr-x 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username +drwxr-xr-x 2 username username4096 2007-10-02 20:03 username @@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ - A much more efficient approach to the matter would be to modify the adduser global default permissions when creating user home folders. Simply edit the file /etc/adduser.conf and modify the DIR_MODE variable to something appropriate, so that all new home directories will receive the correct permissions. + A much more efficient approach to the matter would be to modify the adduser global default permissions when creating user home folders. Simply edit the file /etc/adduser.conf and modify the DIR_MODE variable to something appropriate, so that all new home directories will receive the correct permissions. -DIR_MODE=0750 +DIR_MODE=0750 @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ ls -ld /home/username The results below show that world readable permissions have been removed:
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3655: server installation.xml file updates
revno: 3655 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-02-04 22:46:43 -0600 message: server installation.xml file updates modified: generic/server/C/installation.xml revno: 3651.1.6 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-02-04 14:53:15 -0500 message: Upgrading section added. Feedback provided by Mathias Gug. modified: generic/server/C/installation.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/installation.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/installation.xml 2007-12-12 17:17:38 + +++ b/generic/server/C/installation.xml 2008-02-04 19:53:15 + @@ -312,4 +312,41 @@ + + Upgrading + + There are several ways to upgrade from one Ubuntu release to another. This section gives an overview of the recommended upgrade method. + + +do-release-upgrade + +The recommended way to upgrade a Server Edition installation is to use the do-release-upgrade utility. +Part of the update-manager-core package, it does not have any graphical dependencies and + is installed by default. + + + Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using apt-get dist-upgrade. However, using + do-release-upgrade is recommended because it has the ability to handle system configuration + changes sometimes needed between releases. + + + To upgrade to a newer release, from a terminal prompt enter: + + +do-release-upgrade + + + It is also possible to use do-release-upgrade to upgrade to a development version of + Ubuntu. To accomplish this use the -d switch: + + +do-release-upgrade -d + + + + Upgrading to a development release is not recommended for production environments. + + + + -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3653: more updates from the server team
revno: 3653 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Thu 2008-01-24 22:13:34 -0600 message: more updates from the server team modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.4 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-01-23 23:47:56 -0500 message: Small formatting changes to earlier patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.4 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-01-22 21:50:23 -0800 message: Command and output distinction, and minor sentence flow adjustments modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.3 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-01-22 07:23:28 -0800 message: Syntax, grammar, and spelling modifications. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-21 05:00:30 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-23 05:50:23 + @@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ If for some reason you wish to enable the root account, simply give it a password: -$ sudo passwd -[sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) +sudo passwd + Sudo will prompt you for your password, and then ask you to supply a new password for root as shown below: + + [sudo] password for username: (enter your own password) Enter new UNIX password: (enter a new password for root) Retype new UNIX password: (repeat new password for root) passwd: password updated successfully @@ -49,18 +51,17 @@ To disable the root account, use the following passwd syntax: -$ sudo passwd -l root -Password changed. +sudo passwd -l root You should read more on Sudo by checking out it's man page: -$ man sudo +man sudo - By default, the initial user created by the Ubuntu installer is a member of the group "admin" which is added to /etc/sudoers as an authorized sudo user. If you wish to give any other account full root access through sudo, simply add them to the admin group. + By default, the initial user created by the Ubuntu installer is a member of the group "admin" which is added to the file /etc/sudoers as an authorized sudo user. If you wish to give any other account full root access through sudo, simply add them to the admin group. @@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ To add a user account, use the following syntax, and follow the prompts to give the account a password and identifiable characteristics such as a full name, phone number, etc. -$ sudo adduser username +sudo adduser username To delete a user account and its primary group, use the following syntax: -$ sudo deluser username +sudo deluser username Deleting an account does not remove their respective home folder. It is up to you whether or not you wish to delete the folder manually or keep it according to your desired retention policies. @@ -90,29 +91,29 @@ You may want to change these UID/GID values to something more appropriate, such as the root account, and perhaps even relocate the folder to avoid future conflicts: -$ sudo chown -R root:root /home/username/ -$ sudo mkdir /home/archived_users/ -$ sudo mv /home/username /home/archived_users/ +sudo chown -R root:root /home/username/ +sudo mkdir /home/archived_users/ +sudo mv /home/username /home/archived_users/ To temporarily lock or unlock a user account, use the following syntax, respectively: -$ sudo passwd -l username -$ sudo passwd -u username +sudo passwd -l username +sudo passwd -u username To add or delete a personalized group, use the following syntax, respectively: -$ sudo addgroup groupname -$ sudo delgroup groupname +sudo addgroup groupname +sudo delgroup groupname To add a user to a group, use the following
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3652: update from several other contributors
revno: 3652 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Wed 2008-01-23 18:30:59 -0600 message: update from several other contributors modified: generic/server/C/security.xml ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml ubuntu/hardware/C/hardware.xml ubuntu/libs/gnome-menus-C.ent revno: 3651.1.3 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Mon 2008-01-21 12:38:35 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.2 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 21:00:30 -0800 message: Updated new sections with a status of review modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.3.1 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 20:54:49 -0800 message: Added Console Security section, and corrected minor typo modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.2 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 17:49:51 -0500 message: Patch by Gilbert Mendoza. modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.2.2 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 09:38:16 -0800 message: Added Security narrative and user management section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.2.1 committer: Gilbert Mendoza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 09:04:56 -0800 message: Added Security narrative and user management section modified: generic/server/C/security.xml revno: 3651.1.1 committer: Phil Bull <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Sun 2008-01-20 13:22:51 + message: Applied patch from Joel Goguen (closes #150641). Made other small improvements to visual effects docs modified: ubuntu/config-desktop/C/config-desktop.xml ubuntu/desktop-effects/C/desktop-effects.xml ubuntu/hardware/C/hardware.xml ubuntu/libs/gnome-menus-C.ent === modified file 'generic/server/C/security.xml' --- a/generic/server/C/security.xml 2007-12-20 19:34:16 + +++ b/generic/server/C/security.xml 2008-01-21 05:00:30 + @@ -13,17 +13,322 @@ %xinclude; ]> - - Security + + Security + + Security should always be considered when installing, deploying, and using any type of computer system. Although a fresh installation of Ubuntu is relatively safe for immediate use on the Internet, it is important to have a balanced understanding of your systems security posture based on how it will be used after deployment. + + + This chapter provides an overview of security related topics as they pertain to Ubuntu 8.04 Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use to protect your server and network from any number of potential security threats. + + + User Management + + User management is a critical part of maintaining a secure system. Ineffective user and privilege management often lead many systems into being compromised. Therefore, it is important that you understand how you can protect your server through simple and effective user account management techniques. + + + Where is root? + + Ubuntu developers made a conscientious decision to disable the administrative root account by default in all Ubuntu installations. This does not mean that the root account has been deleted or that it may not be accessed. It merely has been given a password which matches no possible encrypted value, therefore may not log in directly by itself. + + + Instead, users are encouraged to make use of a tool by the name of sudo to carry out system administrative duties. Sudo allows an authorized user to temporarily elevate their privileges using their own password instead of having to know the password belonging to the root account. This simple y
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy]
108 revisions were removed from the branch. -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/xubuntu-hardy] Rev 3671: a few minor updates
revno: 3671 committer: Jim Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: xubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-03-18 20:52:43 -0500 message: a few minor updates modified: xubuntu/programming/C/programming.xml === modified file 'xubuntu/programming/C/programming.xml' --- a/xubuntu/programming/C/programming.xml 2008-03-17 00:05:25 + +++ b/xubuntu/programming/C/programming.xml 2008-03-19 01:52:43 + @@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ Xfce development using Python - Pyxfce are a collection of Xfce bindings for Python. You can use Python to create Xfce programs after you have installed Pyxfce. + Once you have learned a bit about Python, why not apply that knowledge and develop an Xfce application based on Python? Pyxfce are a collection of Xfce bindings for Python. You can use Python to create Xfce programs after you have installed Pyxfce. - Install the pyxfce package (see ). + Install the python-xfce package (see ). -- Xubuntu desktop documentation https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/xubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] kevinjsmith wants to join
Hello Ubuntu Documentation Committers, Kevin J. Smith (kevinjsmith) wants to be a member of Ubuntu Documentation Students (ubuntu-doc-students), but this is a moderated team, so that membership has to be approved. You can approve, decline or leave it as proposed by following the link below. https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-doc-students/+member/kevinjsmith Regards, The Launchpad team -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
[docteam-commits] [Branch ~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy] Rev 3759: Updated JeOS version numbers for Hardy.
revno: 3759 committer: Adam Sommer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> branch nick: ubuntu-hardy timestamp: Tue 2008-03-18 09:56:47 -0400 message: Updated JeOS version numbers for Hardy. modified: generic/serverguide/C/jeos.xml === modified file 'generic/serverguide/C/jeos.xml' --- a/generic/serverguide/C/jeos.xml2008-03-16 22:38:45 + +++ b/generic/serverguide/C/jeos.xml2008-03-18 13:56:47 + @@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ Ubuntu JeOS has been tuned to take advantage of key performance technologies in the latest virtualization products -from VMware. This combination of reduced size and optimized performance ensures that Ubuntu -JeOS Edition delivers a highly efficient use of server resources in large virtual deployments. +from VMware, and also the Open Source virtualization technology KVM, which utilizes the +latest hardware virtualization optimizations from Intel and AMD. This combination of reduced size and optimized performance +ensures that Ubuntu JeOS Edition delivers a highly efficient use of server resources in large virtual deployments. Without unnecessary drivers, and only the minimal required packages, ISVs can configure their supporting OS exactly @@ -36,12 +37,16 @@ Initial Setup - At this point in time, JeOS is meant to run under VMWare Server or VMWare ESX and may not work under other virtualization - technologies yet. It is assumed in this tutorial that you have already installed a VMWare environment. We also assume that + At this point in time, JeOS is meant to run under VMWare Server, VMWare ESX, and KVM. It may not work under other virtualization + technologies yet. It is assumed in this tutorial that you have already installed a VMWare or KVM environment. We also assume that you know how to use a text based text editor such as nano or vi. If you have not used any of them before, you can get an overview of the various text editors available by reading the https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PowerUsersTextEditors";>PowerUsersTextEditors page. + + For information on setting up a KVM environment using libvirt see + . + Downloading JeOS @@ -50,14 +55,14 @@ utility wget from a terminal prompt enter: -wget http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/jeos/releases/7.10/release/ubuntu-7.10-jeos-i386.iso +wget http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/jeos/releases/&distro-rev;/release/ubuntu-&distro-rev;-jeos-i386.iso It is always a good idea to verify the md5 sum of the downloaded file by comparing the content of http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/jeos/releases/7.10/release/MD5SUMS";>JeOS MD5SUM with the result of: -md5sum ubuntu-7.10-jeos-i386.iso +md5sum ubuntu-&distro-rev;-jeos-i386.iso If the values are not the same, you should try to download the file again. @@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ JeOS Installation - Installation of JeOS is done the same way you would install any other OS in VMWare, but here are a few thing to consider: + Installation of JeOS is done the same way you would install any other OS in VMWare/KVM, but here are a few thing to consider: -- https://code.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc/ubuntu-doc/ubuntu-hardy You are receiving this branch notification because you are subscribed to it. -- ubuntu-doc-commits mailing list ubuntu-doc-commits@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc-commits
