Re: grub & multi-distrib'

2007-10-21 Par sujet Serge Sartor




Bonjour, 

Tu lances la commande "grub" dans un terminal
puis : root (hd1,2) #c'est la partition à activer (celle où tu as
modifié le menu.lst)
puis : setup(hd0) # pour installer grub sur le MBR

Normalement, tout devrait bien se passer.
Serge


Loran 42o a écrit :
Bonjour à tous,
  Suite à l'installation de virtualbox
pour virtualiser w$XP (erf j'aurai mieux fait de passer l'aprem
dehors!) j'ai du installer un paquet (dont je n'arrive pas à me
rappeler le nom) qui à sérieusement modifier mon menu.lst de grub.
  en effet auparavant j'avais:
-ubuntu généric
-ubuntu généric (recovery mode)
-mem test
-openSUSE 10.3
-openSUSE 10.3 (safe mode)
-w$ XP
  
  maintenant je me retrouve avec :
- ubuntu server
- ubuntu server (recovery mode)
- ubuntu généric
- ubuntu généric (recovery mode)
- mem test
  
  
  j'ai
déinstallé ce paquet (supprésion complète dans synaptic) puis j'ai
réussi à ré-implémenter l'entrée w$ XP mais pas celle pour openSUSE :(
  
  
  voici mon menu.lst :
  
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#    grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
  
#    grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#    and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
  
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from
0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
  
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the
default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
  
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default        0
  
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the
default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
  
timeout        10
  
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
  
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
  
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive
editing
  
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected
by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#  password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
  
#
# examples
#
# title        Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root        (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader    +1
#
# title        Linux
# root        (hd0,1)
# kernel    /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
  
#
  
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
  
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options
below
  
  
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
  
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
  
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##  kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##  kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=12c21de0-d1ff-45db-873d-c7fd15d28d12 ro
  
  
## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0
  
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd1,2)
  
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
  
## e.g. alternative=true
##  alternative=false
# alternative=true
  
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##  lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
  
  
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with
the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
  
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
  
## e.g. lockold=false
##  lockold=true
# lockold=false
  
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
  
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
  
# xenkopt=console=tty0
  
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##  altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
  
  
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##  howmany=7
# howmany=all
  
  
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##  memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
  
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
  
# updatedefaultentry=false
  
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
  
## ## End Default Options ##
  
title        Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-server
root        (hd1,2)
kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-server
root=UUID=12c21de0-d1ff-45db-873d-c7

grub & multi-distrib'

2007-10-21 Par sujet Loran 42o
Bonjour à tous,
Suite à l'installation de virtualbox pour virtualiser w$XP (erf j'aurai
mieux fait de passer l'aprem dehors!) j'ai du installer un paquet (dont je
n'arrive pas à me rappeler le nom) qui à sérieusement modifier mon
menu.lstde grub.
en effet auparavant j'avais:
-ubuntu généric
-ubuntu généric (recovery mode)
-mem test
-openSUSE 10.3
-openSUSE 10.3 (safe mode)
-w$ XP

maintenant je me retrouve avec :
- ubuntu server
- ubuntu server (recovery mode)
- ubuntu généric
- ubuntu généric (recovery mode)
- mem test

j'ai déinstallé ce paquet (supprésion complète dans synaptic) puis j'ai
réussi à ré-implémenter l'entrée w$ XP mais pas celle pour openSUSE :(

voici mon menu.lst :

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0,
and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default
entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default
entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive
editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#  password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# titleWindows 95/98/NT/2000
# root(hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader+1
#
# titleLinux
# root(hd0,1)
# kernel/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##  kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##  kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=12c21de0-d1ff-45db-873d-c7fd15d28d12 ro

## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd1,2)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##  alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##  lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##  lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##  altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##  howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##  memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

titleUbuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-server
root(hd1,2)
kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-serverroot=UUID=12c21de0-d1ff-45db-873d-c7fd15d28d12
ro quiet splash
initrd/boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-server
quiet

titleUbuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-server (recovery mode)
root(hd1,2)
kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-serverroot=UUID=12c21de0-d1ff-45db-873d-c7fd15d28d12
ro single
initrd/boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-server

titleUbuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic
root(hd1,2)
ker