Re: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers

2012-08-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Tue, 2012-08-07 at 11:14 +0300, Stuart McQuade wrote:
 You're right. There's aren't any specific prices for the Sony Pro
 range on their website, but there are plenty of Sony resellers who
 offer prices. You can get a rough idea of the prices from this site:
 creativevideo.co.uk.

So Camcorders - Broadcast  Professional  HD Professional Shoulder
Mount today are around 1  Britische Pfund = 12578  Euro some with,
others without lens. IIRC the old analog and later the old digital
Betacam from Sony was more expensive, but e.g. the first analog Betacam
already was as good as the Bosch studio cams from that time, the early
80s. IIRC the Bosch I know had Schneider lenses. However, it seems to be
that the averaged private citizen can pay to get a relative professional
audio studio, but video still seems to be unattainable.

For audio we can buy some professional gear and use it with some
semi-pro and consumer gear, just for fun.
For video some might be able to do a similar mix for video gear, but at
least I suspect that those people must work semi-pro or they simply must
be rich.

However, quality seems to increase and prices seem to decrease.

Interesting, but also frustrating, since I have got no hope to get a
home video studio ever in my life, even not with mch lower
quality.

Thank you for the link,
Ralf




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Re: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers

2012-08-07 Thread Len Ovens


On Tue, August 7, 2012 8:14 am, Ralf Mardorf wrote:

 I remember similar prices for the Sony Betacam, 15DM.
 Betamax already was pro in the beginning 80s, but only Umatic high-band
was pro too. I started my carrier in the 80s, at the video studio of
the University Essen in the age of 17/18 (I thought I was 16/17, but I
was mistaken). At that time the first Sony Betacam was introduced.

Ya the betacam was there, the government channel (CBC) had them. We ran
hitachi cameras and a sony bvu200 if I remember correctly. The whole price
was about 40k I think, a lot less than the betacam.

 I attache photos from that time. I'm the one at the Bosch camera, I
wonder about my short hair, usually I had and I have long hair.

Our RCA studio cameras were a bit bigger, but the peds and controls were
similar. Control room layout was much the same too.

 stream in the building) Video streams don't have to be synced and timed
any more, frame store can fix that.

 Audio was a whole separate chain.

 No sync for video does work? At home I don't have sync for my RME audio
card and an ADAT device, when syncing by ADAT only. I still don't have a
wordclock thingy for my RME card. The ADAT device has got an additional
wordclock connector.

 I try to avoid to have un-synced devices when ever possible.

Video is not like audio. It is not always true, but most often only one
video source is used at a time except for the relatively short time of
switching between sources. At the video switch the video has to be in sync
at least so as the vertical and horizontal sync lines up, but that is the
same from a frame from a minute ago or a year ago. In our studio, all the
local cameras, telecine and tape machines where hard synced and delayed to
match up using a studio wide master clock and delay lines (often long
loops of video cable), But we also used satellite input of uncertain
timing. For that we had a frame store device that recorded a full frame
(two subframes) and fed the output out synced to our master clock so we
could switch to it without a picture roll. This would even work for a
fade, but would probably not be enough storage for long chromakey stuff
unless frames could get dropped at some point. I was in engineering not
operations BTW. (No I am not a papered engineer :)

Anyway, for that kind of switching between two sources, frame store
technology could work with unsynced sources. You would have one fader and
could add as many outboard hard switchs as wanted so long as you didn't
try to fade too soon after switching the inputs... One frame wait may be
needed. (1/30th sec or so) For a computer this would mean at least two
video inputs. I think there are 4 input cards out there though. USB video
in would probably be a problem as you would likely already be using those
for extra monitors (three monitors total with one of them having controls
and small preview windows and one full size preview and one full size
output monitor.) Another USB would get used up for input from a control
surface IF (think MIDI controller). So your video ins would need to be
PCIe or something. Starting to get quite specialized, but when you
consider the cost of some of the RME stuff, not outrageous for a serious
amateur. (actually it would take a group of amateurs so you would have
camera men sound people etc.) I don't know how the cost would vary from
purpose built HW either.

Still for most people (pro or not) computer video means capture on one or
more cameras and editing and mixing after the video file has been
transfered to the computer. Much the way most electronic news gathering is
done. (and has been done for ages... microwave links are not cheap, even
just from a licensing point of view only the rich networks do it and only
for special stories)

-- 
Len Ovens
www.OvenWerks.net



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OT: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers

2012-08-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Tue, 2012-08-07 at 14:13 -0700, Len Ovens wrote:
 Our RCA studio cameras were a bit bigger, but the peds and controls were
 similar. Control room layout was much the same too.

At that time bigger usually caused a better quality. The funny thing
is, that zooming and sharpness was operated directly mechanically for
those oldish Bosch cameras. White balance was done via intercom, between
the camera man and a technician sitting in front of an oscilloscope.

I puzzled over the thingy that was above the monitors of each VTR (looks
like we used 1). I can't remember, but I suspect it were the SMPTE
interfaces. I remember that it was very loud in this room with all the
VTRs, a patchbay (with real cables) and many fans.

I like old control rooms, more wood than plastic and knobs.

  stream in the building) Video streams don't have to be synced and timed
 any more, frame store can fix that.
 
  Audio was a whole separate chain.
 
  No sync for video does work? At home I don't have sync for my RME audio
 card and an ADAT device, when syncing by ADAT only. I still don't have a
 wordclock thingy for my RME card. The ADAT device has got an additional
 wordclock connector.
 
  I try to avoid to have un-synced devices when ever possible.
 
 Video is not like audio. It is not always true, but most often only one
 video source is used at a time except for the relatively short time of
 switching between sources. [snip]

I didn't think about this. You're right. I like your explanation.

 actually it would take a group of amateurs so you would have
 camera men sound people etc.

Blood and thunder. I never heard of such projects that didn't come to a
bad end. I worked as audio and video engineer for such projects, but
they payed me, I wasn't a member of those groups. Btw. they didn't pay
me directly, promotion of culture, broo etc. payed me.

Regards,
Ralf

PS:
You wrote: (No I am not a papered engineer :)

Hahaha, (nearly) nobody gifted is a papered engineer. I know some gifted
engineers who join Tonmeister VDT (audio engineer of the association
of German audio engineers). You need two bailsmen to join the club and
than you have to pay each year for being a member. To be fair, all
Tonmeister VDT I know are gifted, I anyway join no clubs, so I rejected
becoming a Tonmeister VDT.
I don't like audio and video engineering as a job anymore. When ever I
can, I try to work for childcare, also without having a paper.

Perhaps we should completely keep it off-list at some point, for the
moment I only add an OT to the subject. I like to read such OTs. I
learned by reading yours and I leaned a lot reading experiences of other
engineers, my favorite is Gene, an Virginian audio and video engineer
who was an engineer, before the transistor was invented. IIRC I know him
from LAD.


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Re: OT: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers

2012-08-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 2012-08-08 at 00:08 +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
 Perhaps we should completely keep it off-list at some point, for the
 moment I only add an OT to the subject. I like to read such OTs. I
 learned by reading yours and I leaned a lot reading experiences of other
 engineers, my favorite is Gene, an Virginian audio and video engineer
 who was an engineer, before the transistor was invented. IIRC I know him
 from LAD.

PPS: This guy still is an engineer!



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Re: live video switching (was: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers)

2012-08-07 Thread Len Ovens

On Tue, August 7, 2012 7:13 am, Emmet Hikory wrote:
 Len Ovens wrote:
 I don't find SW to handle 3 or
 more input streams and do on the fly switching. (I think we used closer
 to
 7 or 8 streams... though our switchers had more.. they had access to
 every
 stream in the building)

 Assuming one is either willing to play with *lots* of gstreamer
 pipelines,
 or can pre-cache streams in one way or another, freemix can handle this
 sort
 of thing: I've stood behind someone using it to select video at a club,
 and
 they had multiple streams/previews running locally, switching which was on
 the main screen regularly.

Took a while to find any docs for it... in the doc directory of the src
package. freemix is designed to do live showing switching of videos stored
as file on the computer like a VJ. I don't know if it can connect to a
gstream opened by another app or not. But it is not designed for it. It is
only available as a src package right now.

However, I tried looking up VJ in synaptic and that spit out LiVES,
already in the repos. In it's features page it says Support for live
firewire cameras and TV cards. I don't know that we should ship it by
default, but extra sw yes.

Comments?

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Re: live video switching (was: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers)

2012-08-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Tue, 2012-08-07 at 15:13 -0700, Len Ovens wrote:
 Comments?

Since Linux suffers of no or no serious NLE video cut, there shouldn't
be too much video packages included to an install media.

Regarding to soundtracks, resp. audio productions for videos, I would
welcome http://rg42.org/wiki/a3vtl as a package.


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Re: live video switching (was: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers)

2012-08-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Regarding to a German post Lives seems not to run with 12.04 and there
are packages for

Packages are available for the following releases:
Ubuntu 10.04: 1.4.6-1~getdeb1
Ubuntu 10.10: 1.4.2-1~getdeb1
Ubuntu 9.04: 1.1.5-1~getdeb1
Ubuntu 9.10: 1.2.1-1~getdeb1
Ubuntu 11.04: 1.4.6-1~getdeb1

at http://www.getdeb.net/app/lives

I suspect Cinelerra is uninteresting regarding to IIRC no live streams
and of course license issues?


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Re: live video switching (was: Linux Tools for Serious Photographers)

2012-08-07 Thread Emmet Hikory
Len Ovens wrote:
 Took a while to find any docs for it... in the doc directory of the src
 package. freemix is designed to do live showing switching of videos stored
 as file on the computer like a VJ. I don't know if it can connect to a
 gstream opened by another app or not. But it is not designed for it. It is
 only available as a src package right now.

   Ah, indeed: the demo I saw must have either used named pipes or been
a derivative of the sources currently on launchpad (engine.py would need
extension to directly access non-file sources, although it's all gstreamer).
Packaging this source is fairly trivial, if it's considered particularly
useful: it's a clean setup.py and fairly sensibly licensed.

 However, I tried looking up VJ in synaptic and that spit out LiVES,
 already in the repos. In it's features page it says Support for live
 firewire cameras and TV cards. I don't know that we should ship it by
 default, but extra sw yes.

Unless someone can document a sensible video processing workflow
(VJ, broadcasting, etc.) which is known to be well-done with it, I'm
not sure it ought get any more or less attention than any of the other
audio/video tools in the archive that aren't part of known workflows:
while there's *lots* of software in the archive, and all of it is
presumably useful and used by some folk, the more that we attempt to
call supported (even as extra sw), the less I would expect we could
refine the experience to be ideal for accomplishing real tasks.

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