ugnet_: "We are perfecting the art of KILLING"!-Museveni boasted!

2003-03-31 Thread gook makanga

"You will hear what will happen to Kony in three weeks," he said. "We are perfecting the art of killing," Mr Museveni boasted, prompting delegates to murmur. 



Rwanda can't cross border - Museveni 
By Ssemujju Ibrahim Nganda 
April 1, 2003 

President Yoweri Museveni yesterday told the Movement National Conference (NC) that he does not mind Rwanda deploying its soldiers at the border with Uganda. 

"Nobody can cross that border," Mr Museveni said yesterday while responding to submissions made by the NC delegates meeting at the International Conference Centre in Kampala. 

He said the Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) would stay in their barracks despite Rwanda's reported deployment near the Uganda border. 

He said that Ugandans should not get worried as long as the Rwandan troops remain inside their country. 
A delegate from the home area of renegade UPDF officer Lt. Col. Anthony Kyakabale asked Mr Museveni to allow local leaders there to persuade him to return from exile in Rwanda. 

"We don't want war," the delegate said. "Get in touch with him. After all he has not killed. If we have forgiven [Mr Joseph] Kony, who has killed, what about Kyakabale?" Mr Museveni said. 

He cited the Amnesty Law which allows rebels and insurgents like the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) leader, Mr Kony, to be pardoned. 

Mr Museveni said Lt. Col. Kyakabale and others were taken to the DR Congo by "some people" that he did not name to fight the government of Uganda. 

Lt. Col. Kyakabale and several other renegade UPDF officers are living in exile in Rwanda. But yesterday, President Museveni said that the Lendu tribal militia in the DR Congo had killed many of Lt. Col. Kyakabale's recruits. 

Talking about rebellions in the country, a seemingly angry Mr Museveni gave Mr Kony a new deadline of three weeks to surrender or face the firepower of the UPDF. 

"You will hear what will happen to Kony in three weeks," he said. "We are perfecting the art of killing," Mr Museveni boasted, prompting delegates to murmur. 

"Killing bandits," the president quickly qualified his statement. 

Talking about the alleged mistreatment of Movement supporters in Kampala by multiparty leaders, Mr Museveni said that the police and local administration should deal with the problem. 

He told Ms Mariam Kiwanuka Namayanja (from the Vice President's office) that mistreatment of the Movement's supporters is not a strong reason to oppose a return to competitive multiparty politics. 
Mr Museveni was accompanied by his wife Janet. 

The president recalled telling the former Electoral Commission chairman Hajji Aziz Kasujja to computerise the voter registers to eliminate rigging but the project fell through. 

Mr Museveni said he has again asked the new EC Chairman, Prof. Badru Kiggundu, to ensure the computerised voters register is ready for the 2006 general elections. 

Mr Museveni said that he also knows of Movement supporters who rigged in the 2001 elections. "But it was much less," he said. 

According to the president, the opposition massively rigged the elections in Kampala. Mr Museveni, who presided over the NC meeting, allowed all delegates representing interest groups to read out their memoranda except the army and police. 

"The army and police wanted to say something but I would discourage them because of the phase we are entering," he said. He said the army should concentrate on defeating Mr Kony. 

"That would be enough contribution. The police should also concentrate on controlling crime," Mr Museveni said. "Once we open up, the army and intelligence services should stay out [of politics]." 
He said that the security organs are supposed to serve all people. 

Former President Godfrey Binaisa said that Baganda should give up their demand that Kampala should once again become part of Buganda. 

The former president said that Buganda should also come down on its other demands. He said Buganda should be granted federal status without being burdened to persuade other regions to accept the arrangement. 

More than 50 delegates who spoke over the two days proposed a third term for Mr Museveni and supported the idea of freeing political parties. 

The Young Movement Association praised Minister of Local Government Jaberi Bidandi Ssali for igniting the debate on freeing political parties. 

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ugnet_: PRES. BUSH- THE NEW NERO

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Bush - The New 
NeroBy Francois 
de BernardHa-aretz Daily3-31-3

  
  

  
'The American President is personally suffering from a 
paranoid psychosis...' 
 
A new pathology is ravaging the city. It has taken 
control of the neurons of the empire. First it infected the emperor 
himself and then it was transmitted to his oligarchs. First it took 
control of the center and now it is shaking the peripheries, from north 
to south and from east to west. Now, at the height of its fury, the 
incredulity has given way to stupor. 
 
This is the feeling that is giving rise to an 
unbearable and diffuse malaise among "experts" as well as among 
"ordinary citizens." This is an indisputable intuition, which has been 
persistently rejected because it is unacceptable. 
 
How can we admit that we have returned to the worst 
hours of the Roman Empire, those that bear the tragic seal of Caligula 
and Nero? How is it possible now, in our day, when supposedly there is 
the most comprehensive application of "democracy" in the history of 
humanity, to accept the idea that the most "developed," wealthy and 
powerful nation in the world has a leadership that has come down with a 
devastating psychosis? 
 
Indeed, everything is impelling us to minimize the 
gravity of this matter, insofar as possible. But the time has come for 
us to open our eyes. The time has come to forget the old idea - forged 
during the course of two centuries - of the United States as the 
bridgehead of the "free world" and "democracy." 
 
The reality that we are trying to keep at a distance 
is that the United States has become a theocracy and a pathocracy. It 
has become a theocracy because nearly all the important decisions of 
President George W. Bush's administration are taken "in the name of God" 
- an angry and vengeful God, not a God of love and compassion - and 
because this system is not encountering any serious opposition on the 
part of the legislative and legal institutions, not to mention the 
media. 
 
We are Democracy, by the will of our angry God, and 
our role is to promote it in His name and for His sake. The fact that 
this democracy has only a marginal and metaphorical connection to 2,5000 
years of political tradition is of no importance. The self-definition 
and the self-justification are the two breasts of the empire. Just as 
the United Nations is a negligible factor that can be ignored when it 
opposes our plans, we were established in order to impose on the rest of 
the world the idea of democracy that corresponds only to our 
convictions. 
 
For two years now - and increasingly since September 
11, 2001, there has been a great deal of focus in the discourse on the 
subject of "good and evil" and the strategy derived from it with respect 
to the "axis of evil." This has generally been based on the return, in 
full force, of the primitive moralizing that runs through a large part 
of the political and intellectual history of the United States. But in 
fact, it is something of an entirely different nature. It is the brutal 
transformation of an oligarchic republic tinged with democracy into a 
republic that is essentially theocratic. 
 
If we realize this, then it is possible to understand 
that everything becomes possible from the point of view of Bush's 
administration, from the rejection of the Kyoto treaty to the 
perpetuation of the death penalty, from the attempt to marginalize the 
UN to the approaching exit from the World Trade Organization, from the 
war in Afghanistan to the war in Iraq. 
 
But the United States has also become a pathocracy, 
that is, a regime that is neurotic in essence, the leaders of which are, 
quite simply, psychopaths. I offer the hypothesis that the American 
president is personally suffering from a paranoid psychosis and that the 
quartet he has formed with Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security 
Adviser Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 
constitutes a government that is both theocratic and pathocratic. 

 
Therefore we must not slip into the ordinary plaint 
that claims: "He's crazy, they're all crazy." It is necessary to 
understand the extent to which the new Emperor, his principal advisers 
and those who carry out his directives have brought the most disturbing 
pathology into the heart of the world empire. 
 
In order to judge w

ugnet_: TONNY BLAIR, THE WAR CRIMINAL

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Blair, the war 
criminal 
Tam 
DalyellMy 
constituency Labour party has just voted to recommend that Tony Blair reconsider 
his position as party leader because he gave British backing to a war against 
Iraq without clearly expressed support from the UN. 
I agree with this motion. I also believe that since Mr Blair is going ahead 
with his support for a US attack without unambiguous UN authorisation, he should 
be branded as a war criminal and sent to The Hague. 
I have served in the House of Commons as a Labour member for 41 years, and I 
would never have dreamed of saying this about any one of my previous leaders. 
But Blair is a man who has disdain for both the House of Commons and 
international law. 
This is a grave thing to say about my leader. But it is far less serious than 
the results of a war that could set western Christendom against Islam. 
The overwhelming majority of international lawyers, including several who 
advise the government (such as Rabinder Singh, a partner in Cherie Booth's 
Matrix Chambers), have concluded that military action in Iraq without proper UN 
security council authorisation is illegal under international law. The Foreign 
Office's deputy legal adviser, Elizabeth Wilmhurst, resigned on precisely this 
point after 30 years' service. This puts the prime minister and those who will 
be fighting in his and President Bush's name in a vulnerable legal position. 
Already lawyers are getting phone calls from anxious members of the armed 
forces. 
Blair accuses opponents of war of "appeasement" - in spite of the fact that, 
in many cases, their active opposition to Saddam's dictatorship well predates 
his. (I signed the 1987 early day motion against arms exports to Iraq. Blair and 
Gordon Brown didn't.) If anyone is the "appeaser" it is Blair, in his support 
for the US government's pre-emptive attack on Saddam. 
I am not anti-American. I was a member of the executive of the 
British-American parliamentary group. I share at one remove four times over a 
grandmother with Harry S Truman, and I hope to attend the celebrations in 
Missouri in May to mark the anniversary of his birthday. 
But many in this country think the fundamentalists now running the White 
House are using Blair's support as a fig leaf against their critics. It is 
useful for these people to say to their opponents: "But a British Labour prime 
minister supports us." 
If Britain had made it clear months ago that we would not be party to a US 
attack on Iraq, US public opinion itself might have stopped this war. 
Many in the Labour party believe Blair has misunderstood the pressing danger. 
It comes not from Iraq, but from terrorism. If there is a link between al-Qaida 
and Saddam Hussein, it is this: Osama bin Laden hates Saddam Hussein. On at 
least two occasions Bin Laden's organisation has tried to assassinate Saddam. 
The effect of this war, however, could well be to bring the pair together. This 
is a war that will strengthen terrorism. 
I don't think that Blair really understands the horrors of modern-day 
warfare. In 1994 I visited Baghdad (all expenses paid by me) and saw the 
carbonated limbs of women and children who had been impregnated against a wall 
by the heat of just one cruise missile. In the current war, hundreds of cruise 
missiles have been launched just to soften up the enemy. 
We are told that the US intends to use incapacitating bio-chemical and 
depleted-uranium weapons. We are receiving information that the it intends to 
use war in Iraq as an opportunity to test out a range of weapons: cluster 
aviation bombs with self-guided munitions and pulse bombs being examples. 
The UN was created in response to the indiscriminate horror of modern warfare 
in the 1940s. The UN's charter describes its role as saving "future generations 
from the scourge of war". Surely that means that all those who claim to uphold 
the UN charter should pursue peaceful solutions to their limits? 
The draft work plans of the UN weapons inspectorate make clear that the 
inspectors believed they could have made real progress down their non-violent 
path to disarmament. The Labour party will not tolerate a leader who takes the 
country into an avoidable war. 
As Napoleon and Hitler found with the snow at the gates of Moscow, so Blair 
and Bush might find that the biggest weapon of mass destruction they encounter, 
before the gates of Baghdad, is the sun. They might be wise to pull out troops 
now, before they are cooked in the sands of the desert while laying seige to the 
city. They may lose political face; but the careers of Bush and Blair are of 
little consequence compared to environmental mayhem and military agony. 
· Tam Dalyell is Labour MP for Linlithgow and Father of the House of 
Commons. A longer version of this article appears in Red Pepper magazine. 

 
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ugnet_: US WANTS TO PRIVATIZE IRAQ'S OIL

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Read 
The Small Print - US Wants To Privatize Iraq's Oil

No One Here Believes This Is A Humanitarian 
WarBy Jonathan Steele in DamascusThe 
Guardian - UK3-31-3

  
  

  
In this highly-politicised city where anger over the 
invasion of Iraq alternates with pride in the resistance, there is one 
sure way to lighten the mood. Suggest that George Bush and Tony Blair 
launched their war because of Saddam Hussein's suspected weapons of mass 
destruction. Hoots of derision all round. Whether they are Syrians or 
members of the huge Iraqi exile community, everyone here believes this 
is a war for oil. In nearby Jordan and across the Arab world the view is 
the same. 
 
Some suggest a second motive - Washington's desire to 
strengthen Israel. Under one theory US hawks want to break Iraq into 
several statelets and then do the same with Saudi Arabia, to confirm the 
Zionist state as the region's superpower. Others cite Donald Rumsfeld's 
recent comments about Iran and Syria as proof that war on Iraq is 
designed to frighten its neighbours, who happen to be the leading 
radicals in the anti-Zionist camp. 
 
Oil is the war aim on which all Arabs agree. While the 
Palestinian intifada is resistance to old-fashioned colonialism with its 
seizure and settlement of other people's land, they see the Iraqi 
intifada as popular defence against a more modern phenomenon. Washington 
does not need to settle Iraqi land, but it does want military bases and 
control of oil. 
 
Many Arabs already define this neo-colonial war as a 
historic turning point which might have as profound an effect on the 
Arab psyche as September 11 did on Americans. Arabs have long been 
accustomed to seeing Israeli tanks running rampant. Now the 
puppet-master, arrogant and unashamed, has sent his helicopter gunships 
and armoured vehicles to Arab soil. 
 
The US has mounted numerous coups in the Middle East 
to topple regimes in Egypt, Iran and Iraq itself. It has used crises, 
like the last Gulf war, to gain temporary bases and make them permanent. 
In Lebanon it once shelled an Arab capital and landed several hundred 
marines. But never before has it sent a vast army to change an Arab 
government. Even in Latin America, in two centuries of US hegemony, 
Washington has never dared to mount a full-scale invasion to overthrow a 
ruler in a major country. Its interventions in the Caribbean and Central 
America from 1898 to 1990 were against weak opponents in small states. 
Three years into the new millennium, the enormity of the shift and the 
impact of the spectacle on Arab television viewers cannot be 
over-estimated. Is it an image of the past or future, they ask, a 
one-off throw-back to Vietnam or a taste of things to come? 
 
Blair sensed Arab suspicions about the fate of Iraq's 
oil when he persuaded Bush at their Azores summit to produce a "vision 
for Iraq" which pledged to protect its natural resources (they shrank 
from using the O word) as a "national asset of and for the Iraqi 
people". No neo-colonialism here. 
 
Unfortunately, the small print is different, as could 
be expected from an administration run by oilmen. Leaks from the state 
department's "future of Iraq" office show Washington plans to privatise 
the Iraqi economy and particularly the state-owned national oil company. 
Experts on its energy panel want to start with "downstream" assets like 
retail petrol stations. This would be a quick way to gouge money from 
Iraqi consumers. Later they would privatise exploration and 
development. 
 
Even if majority ownership were restricted to Iraqis, 
Russia's grim experience of energy privatisation shows how a new class 
of oil magnates quickly send their profits to offshore banks. If the 
interests of all Iraqis are to be protected, it would be better to keep 
state control and modify the UN oil-for-food programme, which has been a 
relatively efficient and internationally supervised way of channelling 
revenues to the country's poor. 
 
Drop the controls on Iraq's imports of industrial 
goods. End the rule that all food under the programme has to be 
imported, thereby penalis ing Iraqi farmers and benefiting rich 
exporters in Canada, Australia and the US. But maintain the programme 
for several years to keep helping the 60% of Iraqis who depend on 
subsidised food (it will be more after this war) rather than channel 
revenues to a n

ugnet_: IRAQ PEACE SUMMIT FOR GULU- UGANDA

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward




Iraq Peace Summit For Gulu
By Vision reporter A peace summit will be held later this week at 
a secret location in northern Uganda to bring together Presidents George W Bush 
and Saddam Hussein in a last ditch effort to stop the war in Iraq. Former 
President Clinton who visited Uganda during his term of office has organised the 
top-secret meeting. Northern Uganda has been chosen because of its secluded 
position and because the airport can handle large airplanes. Prime Ministers 
Tony Blair and Aznar, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and high-ranking 
delegations from France, Germany, Russia, China, and the Arab League are 
expected to attend. Former President Carter is already on site as moderator 
since he has previously been involved with the Kony peace negotiations. 
British development secretary Clare Short is also expected to make a special 
effort to bring Presidents Museveni and Kagame together at the summit. Tour 
companies are organising trips to Murchison Falls to demonstrate that negative 
travel advisories about Uganda are misleading. Embassy sources have declined 
to comment since the date is April 1. Ends
 
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ugnet_: A CHANGE OF STRATEGY

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



US Looks To Night Operations To Avoid Iraq 
HeatBy Will 
Dunham3-31-3

  
  

  
 
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - 
U.S. and British forces may be compelled to fight at night because of 
the searing heat if the war in Iraq drags on into late spring or early 
summer, analysts said on Monday. 
 
The troops could also risk heat stroke on the 
battlefield if they don full-body chemical warfare suits in soaring 
temperatures. 
 
Every day that passes raises the chances that the 
invading armies will have to fight in the heat expected to come to Iraq, 
particularly southern Iraq, starting in late April and May. 
 
"It's only logical that the senior leadership wants to 
avoid large-scale operations in extreme weather conditions. You just 
don't want to do it. It's incredibly hard on the troops," said retired 
U.S. Marine Corps Col. Phil Anderson, an analyst with the Center for 
Strategic and International Studies. 
 
"Once it heats up to 100-plus degrees (Fahrenheit), 
it's going to make things very, very difficult." 
 
The average daily high temperature in Iraq in May is 
96 degrees, rising to 105 degrees in June. 
 
Air Force Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the 
military's Joint Chiefs of Staff, has said U.S. forces are capable of 
fighting in any weather, but said nighttime operations could be used in 
order to avoid the heat of the day. U.S. officials also have made the 
point that the Iraqis would have to fight in the same heat as the 
American and British forces invading Iraq. 
 
"There is no doubt that -- no matter what time of year 
-- we can fight and prevail," Myers said in remarks before the war 
began. But he said combat in the brutal temperatures that can occur in 
the Iraqi desert might prove difficult, particularly if U.S. troops had 
to be outfitted in restrictive, full-body suits to protect against 
chemical or biological weapons. 
 
"We will do better in that (summer desert) environment 
than any potential adversary. And part of that is enabled by the fact 
that we can fight at night," Myers said. 
 
"We are as good at night as we are in the daytime. 
That is not true of most forces and it would give us a tremendous 
edge." 
 
The threat of suffering heat stroke and dehydration 
may be particularly acute if U.S. and British soldiers are compelled to 
don the protective outfits to guard against any Iraqi use of chemical 
weapons such as nerve gas or biological weapons such as anthrax, 
Anderson said. 
 
'IT'S UNBEARABLE' 
 
He noted that the protective suit is not porous -- "it 
doesn't breathe" -- and comes equipped with a hood and mask. 
 
"Having worn that gear for extended periods of time, 
often times in very warm climates, you reach a point where it's 
unbearable. Then you have heat casualties," Anderson said. 
 
Military analyst Loren Thompson of the Lexington 
Institute said one advantage of the heat in the event of an Iraqi attack 
with chemicals is that such weapons generally evaporate more quickly in 
the heat. "Chemical agents are less persistent in heat than they are in 
cooler weather," Thompson said. 
 
One way to evade the heat is with operations in the 
relative cool of the night. Analysts said the U.S. military uses the 
best thermal and infrared night-vision equipment in the world, which can 
make extensive night operations possible. 
 
"We own the night," Anderson said. 
 
Analysts said armored vehicles including the M1-A1 and 
M1-A2 tanks and the Bradley Fighting Vehicle are equipped with this 
technology, and individual soldiers and Marines have night-vision 
goggles. 
 
Thompson said the desire by U.S. commanders to avoid 
fighting in the heat already has had an impact on war strategy. He said 
that after Turkey denied access to its bases for U.S. ground troops to 
invade Iraq from the north, U.S. General Tommy Franks had to decide 
between two options for opening a northern front in the war. 
 
Thompson said the first option was to move a heavy 
armored force into Iraq that could not be in place until late spring, 
when temperatures already could approach 100 degrees. The second option 
was to insert a light ground force of paratroopers that could be put in 
place without waiting but would not have the same level of 
firepower. 
 
  

ugnet_: PETER ARNETT HAS A JOB

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Daily Mirror - UK Hires Fired NBC Reporter Peter 
Arnett3-31-3

  
  

  
LONDON (Reuters) - The 
Daily Mirror says it has hired veteran U.S reporter Peter Arnett, sacked 
by American TV network NBC after he told Iraqi television the U.S, war 
plan against Saddam Hussein had failed. 
 
"I report the truth of what is happening in Baghdad 
and will not apologise for it," he told the tabloid newspaper, one of 
the most prominent opponents of Britain's involvement in the war. 

 
Arnett, 68, who as a CNN reporter in 1991 was one of 
the few western journalists reporting from Baghdad during the previous 
Gulf War, said in an interview on Sunday with state-owned Iraqi TV that 
the U.S. military would need to rewrite its war plan. 
 
"I am still in shock and awe at being fired," New 
Zealand-born Arnett -- who won a Pulitzer prize for his Vietnam War 
coverage -- wrote under the banner headline "This war's NOT 
working."
 
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ugnet_: THE NUMBERS ARE COMMING IN

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Twenty Iraqi Civilians Killed As US Hits 
Farm3-31-3

  
  

  
(AFP) -- Twenty people, including 11 children, were 
killed Saturday when a nighttime air raid hit a farm near Baghdad, 
relatives told AFP. 
 
Another 10 people were wounded in the attack, 
according to relatives who survived the bombardment, which destroyed 
three homes in the Al-Janabiin suburb on the edge of Baghdad. 
 
They said the dead also included seven women and two 
men belonging to five families. 
 
The two survivors were the only residents to escape 
unharmed from the ruins of the homes, according to an AFP journalist on 
the scene Monday. 
 
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RE: ugnet_: Neither Museveni nor Nec can free political parties

2003-03-31 Thread Ed Kironde








“..I nurse the
conviction that the limitation of the number of presidential terms is an
American innovation that militates against the fundamental principles of
parliamentary democracy” Wrote Paul Waibale Sr

 

If only present and future Ugandan leaders practice the fundamental
principles of parliamentary democracy, I would not have a problem with that.  If our parliamentary democracy proves to
be short-sighted and endorse a no-term limit and give Museveni and other future
leaders life terms, they will take Uganda back in the
days of kijambiaism.

Our democracy is still determined by who has the bigger gun.  The road to the State House is still
decorated with citizens’ blood. 
Even after becoming a victor on the populist’s horse, victims
continue to paint the country red with blood.  The number of victims created during the
fight to the state house more than double when the election campaign are done.

Once again, our lose democracy still needs a term limit …. Just to limit the times an incumbent can rig himself or
herself to power.

 



Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath
of God; for it is written, " Vegence is mine, I will repay, says the
Lord".  No, "if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty,
give him drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals upon his
head".  Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Romans 12:19-21



-Original Message-
From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:17
PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ugnet_: Neither Museveni
nor Nec can free political parties

 

Neither Museveni Nor NEC Can Free
Parties 

THE WRITER: Paul Waibale Senior


Recent newspaper headlines proclaiming that President Museveni has “released
political parties” or urged the Movement’s National Executive
Committee (NEC) to release them are technically misleading. While,
in my submission, the inappropriate attribution of facts is, by and large, a
consequence of semantic pit-falls, it would be impertinent to let it pass
without comment. One obvious misconception created by that linguistic
misappropriation is the false conclusion that it was either President Museveni
or NEC, or both, that “locked up” political parties, and have,
therefore, both the duty and authority to release them. 
Interestingly, neither Museveni nor NEC has the key to open for the political
parties the door that was locked by Article 269 of the Constitution. A
referendum is the key provided by the constitution for unlocking that door.
Museveni has, quite correctly, in my view, categorically advised that a
referendum is the proper way to proceed. It is pertinent to point out that the
recent judgement of the constitutional court, which declared null and void two
articles in the recently enacted law on political organisations, has no effect
at all on the constitutional provision embodied in article 269 which demarcates
the perimeter within which political parties have to operate. Given that
situation, all that President Museveni and NEC can do to enhance the process of
releasing political parties” (if I may borrow that rather crude
terminology) is to actively mount a campaign to have article 269 expunged from
the constitution. But that has to be in compliance with the prescribed method.
Consequently, advancing the argument that there is no need for referendum
merely because two articles in the political organisations law have been
declared null and void is, to put it mildly, the height of folly. I am
intrigued by President Museveni’s contribution to the so-called third
term debate in which he suggested that the whole concept of limiting a
president stay in office to a specific number of terms, be it two or 10, should
be abolished. He contends that a president’s
stay in office should be determined exclusively by the electorate rather than
technicalities in the law. 
I have a lot of sympathy for President Museveni’s proposal. 
I nurse the conviction that the limitation of the number of presidential terms
is an American innovation that militates against the fundamental principles of
parliamentary democracy. In fact, it was an after thought that crept into the
American constitution after one President wanted to contest for a fourth term
after serving three consecutive ones. Interestingly, developing countries,
particularly in Africa have
blindly adopted that system and cultivated the false view that it symbolises
democracy. 
Britain, which is
regarded to be the world’s cradle of democracy does not have any such
limitation. 
So long as somebody has the endorsement of the party he leads and that party
has the ability to win elections any number of times, he or she will remain the
occupant of 10 Downing Street. By that
shroud combination, Margaret Thacher remained the Prime Minister of Britain for
a good 12 years. Incidentally, the Frech and the Germans do not have
limitations regarding the n

ugnet_: DEAR PRIME MINISTER BLAIR

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Dear 
Prime Minister BlairFrom Tom Smart[EMAIL PROTECTED]3-31-3


  
  

  
Dear Prime Minister, 
 
As the 'liberation' of Iraqi people turns into a Jihad 
against the invaders, I am becoming increasingly concerned about the 
direction we are heading. 
 
I was extremely suspicious of the apparent rush to war 
by US and UK but gave you my benefit of doubt hoping that War will be 
over quickly and 'oppressed' people of Iraq would be grateful to 
us. 
 
Now that 100s of Allied soldiers are losing their 
lives, and ordinary people of Iraq rise up against all our might and 
superior technological weapons, I am becoming very concerned. I see our 
troops being stuck there, as this is fast becomes another Vietnam. Yanks 
have already lost their respect in the world and screwed their economy; 
UK seems to be heading the same way. France and Russia have played an 
Ace by apposing this war and staying well clear. They are now seen as 
the good guys and will no doubt benefit over the years from contracts in 
the Middle East. In fact, I believe these two have framed us and are 
secretly helping Iraqis plan this war. 
 
Details of all our casualties seem to be coming in 
pictures from Al Jazeera TV and later confirmed by Allies when they have 
no other choice but to admit the losses. What about places were there 
are no cameras? WE WANT TO KNOW THE TRUTH, I AM FED WITH THEATRE-LIKE 
PRESS CONFERENCES COMING FROM YOU AND MR BUSH. 
 
If the bastards don't wish to be liberated, stuff 
them. We are seen to be killing the same people that we are meant to be 
liberating. How long can it go on? Opposition amongst Iraqi people is 
growing not reducing. Even if Saddam is killed, I can see this going on, 
even stronger if anything. 
 
As I approach my retirement, I am petrified with my 
deteriorating financial situation. Stock market crash has already eaten 
into my Savings and Endowment policy. 
 
Talking to my colleagues and friends, everyone is 
worried about the mis-information coming out of US and UK establishments 
is further deceiving and frightening the public. For example News 
like: 
 
* Umm Qasr has been taken (March 22). 
 
* Most Iraqis soldiers will not fight for Saddam and 
instead are surrendering in droves (March 22). 
 
* Iraqi citizens are greeting Americans as liberators 
(March 22). 
 
* An entire division of 8,000 Iraqi soldiers 
surrendered en masse near Basra (March 23). 
 
* Several Scud missiles, banned weapons, have been 
launched against U.S. forces in Kuwait (March 23). 
 
* Saddam's Fedayeen militia are few in number and do 
not pose a serious threat (March 23). 
 
* Basra has been taken (March 23). 
 
* Umm Qasr has been taken (March 23). 
 
* A captured chemical plant likely produced chemical 
weapons (March 23). 
 
* Nassiriya has been taken (March 23). 
 
* Umm Qasr has been taken (March 24). 
 
* The Iraqi government faces a "major rebellion" of 
anti-Saddam citizens in Basra (March 24). 
 
* A convoy of 1,000 Iraqi vehicles and Republican 
Guards are speeding south from Baghdad to engage U.S. troops and later 
destroyed.(March 25). 
 
We must get out of this shit hole ASAP. Are you big 
enough to admit that you got it wrong and resign? The new government or 
PM can then stop the war and bring our troops back home. 
 
Thank You 
Tom
 
The Mulindwas Communication Group"With Yoweri Museveni Uganda is in Anarchy" 
 Le 
groupe de transmission de Mulindwas " avec Yoweri Museveni, Ouganda est dans 
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ugnet_: RESIDENTS OF BASRA AIN'T GOING ANY WHERE

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



Basra Residents Hold Off US-UK - Siege Drags 
OnBy Michael 
Georgy3-31-3

  
  

  
BASRA, Iraq (Reuters) - 
Shells pound Basra's crowded neighborhoods every night. British tanks 
rumble on the city's edge. Black smoke rises from oil pipelines while 
Iraqis watch their most precious commodity burn away. 
 
But residents of Iraq's second city said they can 
withstand the U.S.-British siege for months, raising questions over how 
long the troops can stay on the outskirts before launching an 
offensive. 
 
"It is really no problem for us. Basra is functioning 
normally. We feel some pressure but we can stay like this for a long 
time," said Ahmed, one city resident. 
 
Allied troops had expected to sweep through southern 
Iraq in a war to topple Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. But they have 
found resistance tougher than expected. 
 
U.S. and British troops control highways around Basra 
but they have not managed to penetrate the city despite aerial 
bombardment and artillery fire. 
 
The siege has failed to break Basra residents, 
suggesting Iraqis are not about to capitalize on the presence of foreign 
troops and rise up against Saddam loyalists, a move that would normally 
mean certain death. 
 
Basra is home to many of Iraq's Shiites, who say they 
have been persecuted and killed by Saddam's Baath party for 
decades. 
 
So allied troops may have thought military pressure 
would spark an uprising after decades of fear. 
 
But there are no signs of unrest here or other 
southern towns, where a Shiite revolt was crushed in the 1991 Gulf War 
after the Americans encouraged a rebellion and then left. 
 
"Basra will only fall when Baghdad falls," said Ahmed 
Hassan. "There is no other way. The militias are still here, there are 
members of the army operating." 
 
RESIDENTS STAY PUT 
 
While some people have left the city, most residents 
have stayed put and say pro-Saddam militias are operating in Basra 
confidently or firing at U.S. and British troops from sprawling shanty 
towns around the city. 
 
Hundreds of Iraqis in cars cross through checkpoints 
to leave Basra everyday. But they return a few hours later after 
visiting relatives in nearby towns. 
 
Those who try to leave for more pressing reasons such 
as medical needs are often turned back, fueling the growing anger over 
British and U.S. troops, who have tightened security. 
 
"If you don't let me through I will hate the Americans 
and British," said Adil Hussein, who was pleading with a British soldier 
to let him through to get treatment for an ulcer. 
 
"We only treat victims of war wounds," he was 
told. 
 
Basra's residents, meanwhile, carry on with life in a 
country which has suffered from three major wars since the 1980s. 

 
After shells land, Basra residents leave their homes 
to survey the damage or predict where the next one will crash, one of 
the only ways to pass time in electricity blackouts. 
 
When they are not shopping in bustling local markets 
or trading goods, Iraqis discuss skyrocketing vegetable prices. Others 
even make time for a drink, transporting boxes of whiskey across the 
Basra bridge. 
 
Even if allied troops eventually capture Basra, its 
residents say any attempts to impose rulers favored by Washington or 
London will backfire. 
 
"No way we will accept this. They think they can just 
come here and choose our leaders? That's when the machine guns will be 
all over the streets," said Muhammad. 

 
The Mulindwas Communication Group"With Yoweri Museveni Uganda is in Anarchy" 
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groupe de transmission de Mulindwas " avec Yoweri Museveni, Ouganda est dans 
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ugnet_: RWANDA USES INTERNATIONAL FUNDS TO FINANCE MILITARY REPRESSION........

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward




Rwanda Uses International Funds to Finance Military 
Repression in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) 
Press Release 
Contact: CIDES(*) 
Phone: 202-390 5122 
E-mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 






Washington, DC, March 31, 2003 - The Head of the Convention of Democratic and 
Social Institutions (CIDES) in the Congo (DRC) is determined to lead his 
political party to free elections (2005). In a letter dated March 26 to Mr. 
Calisto Madavo, the Vice President of the World Bank for Africa, to Kofi Annan 
Secretary general of UN and to Assistant Secretary of State Walter Kansteiner, 
he criticizes Rwanda's use of development funds provided by the international 
community, including the World Bank, IMF, and the British Government, as well as 
the illegal exploitation of resources to finance military repression and 
surrogate rebel forces in the Congo. 
Mr. Ngalamulume claims that the multi-billion dollar looting of DRC's 
resources, as well as military aggression, continue despite earlier reports of a 
complete withdrawal of Rwandan and Ugandan troops from the Congo. Only when 
these foreign forces stop their looting and miltary intervention, will a smooth 
political and economic transition be possible. 
A United Nations investigation has recently found that (1) the Rwandan 
Defense Force has recovered some US$320 million a year from commercial 
operations in eastern Congo; (2) both Rwanda and Uganda are involved in fuelling 
the fighting by delivering new weapons to local militias; and (3) the resources 
demonstrate that there is a risk of fresh hostilities breaking out on Congolese 
between these foreign armies for control of a strip of mineral-rich territory in 
ITURI. Therefore, the financial donors have failed to exercise appropriate 
diligence in insisting on non-military use as part of their funding conditions, 
which has made the donors complicit with the acts of the Rwandan leadership," 
added Mr. Ngalamulume. 
The presidential candidate is launching a formal protest of the ongoing 
international financing of Rwanda's military repression, destruction, killing 
and pillage in the eastern provinces of DRC and states that, "Over time it has 
become clear that the budgetary support received by Rwanda from the World Bank, 
the IMF, the government of the UK and other foreign sources has been used to 
finance the destructive aggression against my country. And the people of the 
eastern Congo, as well as the entire population of the DRC, are outraged at the 
support being given to the government of Rwanda to the detriment of the millions 
of my fellow citizens. The time has comes, says Ngalamulume, to put an end to 
the fighting in the DRC and to bring about democratic change. He is appealing to 
the international Community to quickly remedy the situation and support smooth 
political transition. 
A. Cathy 
Press Attachée 




(*) CIDES is a non-armed opposition political party. Its 
member are the generation of the new political thinkers in the DRC who 
understand the need to establish a stable legal infrastructure, to create a 
climate for economic growth and to ensure the protection of investment assets. 
CIDES is working to provide a democratic 
alternative
 
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groupe de transmission de Mulindwas " avec Yoweri Museveni, Ouganda est dans 
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ugnet_: A MARINE DOLPHINE HAS DEFECTED TO IRAQ

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward





  
  

  


  Takoma the dolphin is 
AwolFrom Daniel McGrory in Umm 
Qasr
  

  

  


  THE US Marines have suffered an 
embarrassment with reports last night that one of their most prized 
investigators may have defected. 
Takoma, the Atlantic bottle-nosed dolphin, had been in Iraq for 
48 hours when he went missing on his first operation to snoop out 
mines. 
His handler, Petty Officer Taylor Whitaker, had proudly showed 
off Takoma’s skills and told how the 22-year-old dolphin was among 
the most pampered creatures in the American military. 
Takoma and his fellow mine hunters have a special diet, regular 
medical checks and their own sleeping quarters, which is more than 
can be said for the vast majority of the military whose domestic 
arrangements are basic, to say the least. 
The wayward Takoma set out on the first mission with his comrade, 
Makai, watched by the cameras as the pair of dolphins somersaulted 
over the inflatable dinghy carrying their handlers. 
Takoma’s role was to sweep the way clear for the arrival of the 
Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Sir Galahad. US officials had said 
that dolphins, first used in Vietnam, were a far better bet than all 
the technology on board the flotilla of ships. 
Petty Officer Whitaker had tempted fate by saying: “Why would 
they go missing when they have the best food and daily spruce-ups 
and health checks?” Two hours later Takoma had gone Awol. 
“Twenty-four hours is not unusual,” a nervous Petty Officer Whitaker 
said. “After all, he may meet some local company.” 
Takoma has now been missing for 48 hours and the solitary figure 
of Petty Officer Whitaker could be seen yesterday patting the water, 
calling his name and offering his favourite fish, but there was no 
response. 

 
The Mulindwas Communication Group"With Yoweri Museveni Uganda is in Anarchy" 
 Le 
groupe de transmission de Mulindwas " avec Yoweri Museveni, Ouganda est dans 
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ugnet_: 2 UK SOLDIERS HAVE REFUSED TO FIGHT

2003-03-31 Thread Mulindwa Edward



UK soldiers sent home from Iraq 'for 
refusing to fight' 
Two British soldiers have been sent home 
from the Gulf for refusing to fight in a war involving the deaths of civilians, 
according to a solicitor who advises troops. 
Justin Hugheston-Roberts says the soldiers from 16 Air Assault Brigade, based 
in Colchester, Essex, told their commanding officers they would not take part in 
the military action. 
Mr Hugheston-Roberts, chairman of Forces Law, said they could be thrown out 
of the Army or have to face a court martial. It is understood they are a private 
and an air technician. 
Mr Hugheston-Roberts said his organisation, which links service personnel 
with specialist solicitors across the country, had been approached by a number 
of people serving in the current conflict. 
He said: "We had a number of enquiries from services personnel saying we want 
to leave now. I am acting for a client who was returned from theatre a matter of 
a couple of weeks ago. 
"In previous conflicts we have had all personnel from all aspects of the 
military contact the network and find out how they can get out of the services. 
Normally this is just prior to the conflict." 
He said he could not comment further on his client who has been returned from 
the Gulf, but said the case was "completely dissimilar" to that of the two 
soldiers. 
A spokeswoman from the Ministry of Defence said: "We have no evidence that 
anybody has been sent back for refusing to fight. 
"We do get soldiers sent back all the time from theatre for various reasons 
such as medical, welfare and disciplinary things that need to be dealt with back 
in the units." 
Personnel serving in the Gulf from 16 Air Assault Brigade include 3rd 
Battalion The Parachute Regiment, 216 Signal Squadron and 16 Close Support 
Medical Regiment. 
 
The Mulindwas Communication Group"With Yoweri Museveni Uganda is in Anarchy" 
 Le 
groupe de transmission de Mulindwas " avec Yoweri Museveni, Ouganda est dans 
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ugnet_: “We are perfecting the art of killing,” Mr Museveni boasted,..what a quote!

2003-03-31 Thread Matekopoko

“You will hear what will happen to Kony in three weeks,” he said. “We are perfecting the art of killing,” Mr Museveni boasted, prompting delegates to murmur. 

“Killing bandits,” the president quickly qualified his statement. 




"In the time of  universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act"
  --George Orwell--


ugnet_: US Warns Syria and Iran Against Meddling in Iraq

2003-03-31 Thread Mitayo Potosi

US Warns Syria and Iran Against Meddling in IraqAgence France PresseWASHINGTON, 29 March 2003 - US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld yesterdayissued a dire warning to Tehran and Damascus to steer clear of Iraq,claiming military equipment had crossed into the country from Syria andIran-based rebels."We have information that shipments of military supplies have been crossing theborder from Syria into Iraq, including night vision goggles," he said ata Pentagon news conference. "These deliveries pose a direct threat to the livesof coalition forces. We consider such trafficking as hostile acts andwill hold the Syrian government accountable for such shipments," he said.He declined to say whether the Syrian government was behind the shipments,butstressed: "They control their border. We're hopeful that kind of thing does nothappen again," he said."There is no question but that to the extent mil!
 itary supplies, equipment orpeople move borders between Iraq and Syria that it vastly complicates oursituation," he said.He also said that hundreds of Iranian-backed Iraqi rebels had been seen cominginto Iraq, in reference to the Badr Corps, the military wing of the SupremeCouncil on Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the main Iran-based Iraqi oppositionmovement."The Badr Corps is trained, equipped and directed by Iran's IslamicRevolutionary Guard and we will hold the Iranian government responsible fortheir actions and will view Badr Corps activity inside Iraq as unhelpful," saidRumsfeld. "Armed Badr Corps members found in Iraq will have to be treated ascombatants," he said."We don't want neighboring countries or anyone else for that matter to be inthere assisting Iraqi forces," Rumsfeld said.Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad said yesterday that he hoped Washington wouldfail to oust Saddam Hussein.I!
 n an interview published in Lebanese daily As-Safir, Assad als!
o predic
ted that,if the United States and Britain were to take over Iraq, they would beconfronted by a "popular resistance" that would prevent them from controllingthe country.Syria, the only Arab member of the UN Security Council, voted for Resolution1441, which paved the way for the resumption of weapons inspections in Iraq.It said it did so on assurances that this would avoid a war.But as war approached, it joined China, France, Germany and Russia in preventinga new resolution specifically authorizing an attack on Iraq.Assad, never known for his diplomatic language, publicly predicted thatWashington would become bogged down in Iraq as it was in Vietnam, or forcedto abandon the country as it did in the 1980s in Lebanon, now under Syriandominance.His words made analysts wonder precisely what Syria's intentions are, especiallysince the interview was published the same day as a call by the country's muftifor !
 suicide attacks against US forces.Although Syria is not included in US President Bush's "axis of evil", whichgroups Iran, Iraq and North Korea, it is still on the State Department'slist of countries supporting terrorism.And like Iran, it fears that it may be the next US target after Iraq inWashington's "war on terrorism."
Mitayo Potosi 


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ugnet_: Fwd: Harlem Anti War March & Rally - Saturday 4/5

2003-03-31 Thread Mitayo Potosi

>Subject: Harlem Anti War March & Rally - Saturday 4/5 
>Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 12:52:40 -0500 
> 
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> 
>Brothers, Sisters, friends and Supporters: 
>US polls indicate overwhelming Black opposition to the racist and illegal war of "shock and awe" against the people of Iraq. People of African descent understand well the US doctrine of "shock and awe" terrorism to expand its empire that drips with the blood of people of color. On April 5th in the historic village of Harlem thousands of African descendants in the US along with people of color allies will raise their voices in protest against this WAR FOR OIL. We will debunk the myth that People of Color do not have a visible voice or presence in the anti-war movement. We will speak to our issues, give our analysis, and support allies without conditions. This is a historic moment for the world, and especially for people of color. It is no accident that African Americans comprise 30% of the 40% people of color serving as cannon fodder for the US military. A bleak future of minimum wage employment or the prison industrial complex drives our sons and daughters int!
 o the military. Instead of educating our kids public schools have become fertile ground for military recruitment while every obstacle is put in place to prevent our children from obtaining higher education. It is no accident that New York State's courts have ruled the public school system has the obligation to only provide our children with an 8th grade education. Not to mention the continued daily brutality and death of our young people at the hands of the police. If this is not enough, now they want the blood of our children to fight in the Middle East in a campaign of endless war (Iraq is only the first target in the region). ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! JOIN US ON APRIL 5TH IN HARLEM, LET US SPEAK WITH ONE VOICE. We need your endorsement and support to help mobilize the community of Harlem. 
> 
>Peace and Solidarity. 
>Nellie Bailey, Harlem Tenants Council 
> 
> 
> 
>A Call to All African Americans 
>& People of Color 
> 
>We must show the world that we stand 
>in opposition to this racist war in Iraq! 
>We stand in opposition to a war where most of our children's bodies will litter the deserts in Iraq. It is our children who are being sent to kill others due the economic draft that leaves them without jobs, decent homes, health care, quality education or protection against police brutality! It is our children and our families whose human rights continue to be violated by this racist government and big business. 
> 
>Join your sisters and brothers in Harlem 
>Saturday, April 5, 2003 @ 11 am 
>Assemble at Marcus Garvey Park at 124th St. & 5th Ave. 
> 
>March starts at 12:00 Noon 
>2 PM Rally at Harlem State Office Building 
>125th St. & Adam Clayton Powell Blvd (7th Ave.) 
> 
>Organizer: Black Solidarity Against the War Coalition; Endorsing groups (partial listing): District Council 1707:Raglan George/Executive Director, Brenda Stokley/Local 215, Victoria Mitchell//Local 107, Glenn Huff/Local 205, Norman Taylor/Local 215, Betty Powell/Local 95; NYCLAW; A.N.S.W.E.R.; Muslim American Society; Al-Awda NY/NJ; The New England Committee to Defend Palestine; Women in Islam; Council on American Islamic relations (CCAIR-NY); The Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA); Defend Palestine Committee; Vieques Support Campaign; Prolibertad; Harlem Tenants Council; Harlem Fight Back; December 12th Movement; New York City Chapter of The National Conference of Black Lawyers; New York City Metro Area Chapter of N'COBRA; Patrice Lumumba Coalition; Black Telephone Workers for Justice; New Jersey State wide Coalition for Reparations; People's Organization for Progress; Black Workers Unity Movement; Blacks Against The War, Action for Community Empowerment;!
  Community Justice Center; Cuba Solidarity New York; The Emergency Committee for Palestine; New Jersey Solidarity; Monica Santana/Immigrant Rights Activist; William Camacaro/Committee in Solidarity with Venezuela; Silvia Arana/Latino Collective of WBAI; La Fuerzan de la Revolucion; NY City MetroChapter of the Black Radical Congress; The Free Mumia Abu Jamal Coalition; Valentin Silverio Partido de los Trabajadores Dominicanos; Carlos Bernales (Peru) Centro Cultural Abya-Yala ; Wilson Spencer Bloque de la Izqierda Dominicana; Luis Barrios Iglesia San Romero NYC; Working Peoples Voice Collective; Women for Racial and Economic Equality (WREE); Folk Singer & Activist Matt Jones; 
> 
>For additional information visit website:www.blacksagainstwar.com or contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> 
> 
> 
>-- 
>__ 
>Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com 
>http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup 
> 
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ugnet_: Neither Museveni nor Nec can free political parties

2003-03-31 Thread Abayombo
Neither Museveni Nor NEC Can Free Parties   

THE WRITER: Paul Waibale Senior


Recent newspaper headlines proclaiming that President Museveni has “released political parties” or urged the Movement’s National Executive Committee (NEC) to release them are technically misleading. While, in my submission, the inappropriate attribution of facts is, by and large, a consequence of semantic pit-falls, it would be impertinent to let it pass without comment. One obvious misconception created by that linguistic misappropriation is the false conclusion that it was either President Museveni or NEC, or both, that “locked up” political parties, and have, therefore, both the duty and authority to release them. 
Interestingly, neither Museveni nor NEC has the key to open for the political parties the door that was locked by Article 269 of the Constitution. A referendum is the key provided by the constitution for unlocking that door. Museveni has, quite correctly, in my view, categorically advised that a referendum is the proper way to proceed. It is pertinent to point out that the recent judgement of the constitutional court, which declared null and void two articles in the recently enacted law on political organisations, has no effect at all on the constitutional provision embodied in article 269 which demarcates the perimeter within which political parties have to operate. Given that situation, all that President Museveni and NEC can do to enhance the process of releasing political parties” (if I may borrow that rather crude terminology) is to actively mount a campaign to have article 269 expunged from the constitution. But that has to be in compliance with the prescribed method. Consequently, advancing the argument that there is no need for referendum merely because two articles in the political organisations law have been declared null and void is, to put it mildly, the height of folly. I am intrigued by President Museveni’s contribution to the so-called third term debate in which he suggested that the whole concept of limiting a president stay in office to a specific number of terms, be it two or 10, should be abolished. He contends that a president’s stay in office should be determined exclusively by the electorate rather than technicalities in the law. 
I have a lot of sympathy for President Museveni’s proposal. 
I nurse the conviction that the limitation of the number of presidential terms is an American innovation that militates against the fundamental principles of parliamentary democracy. In fact, it was an after thought that crept into the American constitution after one President wanted to contest for a fourth term after serving three consecutive ones. Interestingly, developing countries, particularly in Africa have blindly adopted that system and cultivated the false view that it symbolises democracy. 
Britain, which is regarded to be the world’s cradle of democracy does not have any such limitation. 
So long as somebody has the endorsement of the party he leads and that party has the ability to win elections any number of times, he or she will remain the occupant of 10 Downing Street. By that shroud combination, Margaret Thacher remained the Prime Minister of Britain for a good 12 years. Incidentally, the Frech and the Germans do not have limitations regarding the number of terms somebody can hold the post of President. 
It is important for Ugandans to realise that traditions imported from outside, whether from Britain or America, have to be swallowed with a pinch of salt. If we have to choose between the Ameican system where Congress has to approve ministerial appointments or the British one where the Prime Minister’s choice is final, should depend on careful study of both systems. It should not be dictated by sentimental considerations. 
Be that as it may, I would, as I have indeed subscribed in the past, support the idea of abolishing the setting of minimum academic qualifications for electoral offices. The present system has precipitated forgeries by prospective candidates who produce false crtificates in a bid to beat the qualification target. Subsequently, several MPs have had their elections nullified following petitions challenging their academic qualifications. Consequently, fresh elections have to be held, and at times the displaced MP is a very capable legislator. Why waste money on holding two elections and lengthy court proceedings just because one may not have acquired the standard of education that entitles him to hold one piece of paper or another? 
That is not the case in Britain or the United States where school drop-outs have turned out to be great Presidents and capable Prime Ministers. If they had had such supid hinderances, Sir Winston Churchill would never have become Britain’s, perhaps greatest, Prime Minister. 
And Reagan would never have had the opportunity to leap from the cinema screen to White House. Ends

Published on: Monday, 31st March, 2003


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