Re: FYI: The world’s languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread Denis Jacquerye
The South China Morning Post published a similar infographic:
A world of languages - and how many speak them
http://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/1810040/infographic-world-languages


Re: FYI: The world’s languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread Mark Davis ☕️
Hmmm. How accurate can it be? They forgot Austria, and got Switzerland
wrong by almost a power of 10.


Mark https://google.com/+MarkDavis

*— Il meglio è l’inimico del bene —*

On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 10:18 AM, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com wrote:

 The South China Morning Post published a similar infographic:
 A world of languages - and how many speak them

 http://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/1810040/infographic-world-languages



Re: Tag characters

2015-05-27 Thread Ken Whistler

Doug,

Read on in the minutes to the next day. 143-C27 and related actions.

There are a few things to keep in mind here.

1. The un-deprecation of the tags U+E0020..U+E007E *is* part of
the UCD for Unicode 8.0. The change has already taken place in
the revised beta files now posted (see PropList.txt), and will be part of
the 8.0 release next month.

2. UTR #51, while scheduled to come out at the same time
as the Unicode 8.0 release, is a UTR and is not formally either
a part of the Unicode Standard per se, nor a formal part of
the Unicode 8.0 release.

3. As per the minutes, when the approved version of UTR #51 is
first published, more or less simultaneously with the Unicode 8.0
release (and explaining other aspects of emoji related to the release,
such as the use of emoji modifiers), it will *not* yet contain
the flag-tag discussion and mechanism.

4. Once the PRI is up, it will be used as the basis for the next proposed
update of UTR #51. And the review of that proposed update and
publication of the *subsequent* revision of UTR #51 need not wait for
the next Unicode release (9.0 in summer, 2016). So at that point,
the flag-tag mechanism will be available for use *with* Unicode 8.0 --
it just won't be a formal part of the release per se.

Clear?

--Ken

On 5/27/2015 10:49 AM, Doug Ewell wrote:

On Tuesday, May 19, Mark Davis  mark at macchiato dot com wrote:


A more concrete proposal will be in a PRI to be issued soon,

If the new mechanism is intended for Unicode 8.0, as stated in the
minutes at http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15107.htm#143-M1 ...

... and if Unicode 8.0 is planned for release in June, 2015, as stated
on the Beta Review page...

... and if June 2015 starts in less than a week...

... shouldn't we be seeing that PRI real soon now?

--
Doug Ewell | http://ewellic.org | Thornton, CO 







RE: Tag characters

2015-05-27 Thread Doug Ewell
Ken Whistler kenwhistler at att dot net wrote:

 Read on in the minutes to the next day. 143-C27 and related actions.

Ah. Thank you. Now I understand what Steven meant by read the minutes,
too.

That's the problem with reading individual items in meeting minutes:
each item is a snapshot in time, and the next day of the meeting might
have brought no change, or a big change.

--
Doug Ewell | http://ewellic.org | Thornton, CO 



Re: FYI: The world's languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread Mark Davis ☕️
I think it is gives a misleading picture to only include mother-language
speakers, rather than all languages (at a reasonable level of fluency).
Every Swiss German is fluent in High German.

Part of the problem is that it is very hard to get good data on the
multiple languages that people speak—a huge number of people are fluent in
more than one—and on the level of fluency in each. That alone makes it
difficult to do accurate representations. That level of accuracy may not be
necessary to get a general picture, but when the map purports to go into
great detail...


Mark https://google.com/+MarkDavis

*— Il meglio è l’inimico del bene —*

On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 4:59 PM, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com wrote:

 The data used to build the infographic comes from Ethnologue.com.
 http://www.ethnologue.com/language/deu does not indicate the Standard
 German L1 population in Austria and gives a population of 727 000 Standard
 German L1 speakers in Switzerland (the difference is counted as Swiss
 German L1 speakers).

 On Wed, 27 May 2015 at 11:22 Mark Davis [image: ☕]️ m...@macchiato.com
 wrote:

 Hmmm. How accurate can it be? They forgot Austria, and got Switzerland
 wrong by almost a power of 10.


 Mark https://google.com/+MarkDavis

 *— Il meglio è l’inimico del bene —*

 On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 10:18 AM, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 The South China Morning Post published a similar infographic:
 A world of languages - and how many speak them

 http://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/1810040/infographic-world-languages





Re: FYI: The world's languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread clarkcox3
If the various Chinese languages/dialects are similar enough to be counted in a 
single category, then certainly Swiss German Is similar enough to the German 
spoken in Germany and Austria to be counted in the same category. 

Sent from my iPhone

 On May 27, 2015, at 07:59, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 The data used to build the infographic comes from Ethnologue.com.
 http://www.ethnologue.com/language/deu does not indicate the Standard German 
 L1 population in Austria and gives a population of 727 000 Standard German L1 
 speakers in Switzerland (the difference is counted as Swiss German L1 
 speakers).
 
 On Wed, 27 May 2015 at 11:22 Mark Davis ☕️ m...@macchiato.com wrote:
 Hmmm. How accurate can it be? They forgot Austria, and got Switzerland wrong 
 by almost a power of 10.
 
 
 Mark
 
 — Il meglio è l’inimico del bene —
 
 On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 10:18 AM, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com wrote:
 The South China Morning Post published a similar infographic:
 A world of languages - and how many speak them
 http://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/1810040/infographic-world-languages


RE: Tag characters

2015-05-27 Thread Peter Constable
Well, the same reasoning could also argue for the contra-positive (a→b ⊨ 
¬b→¬a): that UTC should not consider endorsing such a tag scheme.

Peter

From: William_J_G Overington [mailto:wjgo_10...@btinternet.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2015 12:54 AM
To: unicode@unicode.org; Peter Constable; eric.mul...@efele.net; 
asmus-...@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: Tag characters

Peter Constable wrote as follows:

 Would Unicode really want to get into the business of running a UFL service?

Well, Unicode is about precision, interoperability and long-term stability, 
and, given, in relation to one particular specified base character followed by 
some tag characters, that a particular sequence of Unicode characters is 
intended to lead to the display of an image representing a particular flag, it 
seems to me highly reasonable that the Unicode Technical Committee might 
seriously consider providing that facility.

William Overington

27 May 2015




Tag characters and in-line graphics (from Tag characters)

2015-05-27 Thread William_J_G Overington
Tag characters and in-line graphics (from Tag characters)
This document suggests a way to use the method of a base character together 
with tag characters to produce a graphic. The approach is theoretical and has 
not, at this time, been tried in practice.
The application in mind is to enable the graphic for an emoji character to be 
included within a plain text stream, though there will hopefully be other 
applications.
The base character could be either an existing character, such as U+1F5BC FRAME 
WITH PICTURE, or a new character as decided. Tests could be carried out using a 
Private Use Area character as the base character.
The explanation here is intended to explain the suggested technique by 
examples, as a basis for discussion. In each example, please consider for each 
example that the characters listed are each the tag version of the character 
used here and that they all as a group follow one base character.
The examples are deliberately short so as to explain the idea. A real use 
example might have around two hundred or so tag characters following the base 
character, maybe more, sometimes fewer.
Examples of displays:
Each example is left to right along the line then lines down the page from 
upper to lower.
7r means 7 pixels red
7r5y means 7 pixels red then 5 pixels yellow
7r5y-3b means 7 pixels red then 5 pixels yellow then next line then 3 pixels 
blue
Examples of colours available:
k black
n brown
r red
o orange
y yellow
g green (0, 255, 0)
b blue
m magenta
e grey
w white
c cyan
p pink
d dark grey
i light grey (thus avoiding using lowercase l so as to avoid confusion with 
figure 1)
f deeper green (foliage colour) (0, 128, 0)
Next line request:
- moves to the next line
Local palette requests:
192R224G64B2s means store as local palette colour 2 the colour (R=192, G=224, 
B=64)
7,2u means 7 pixels using local palette colour 2
Local glyph memory, for use in compressing a document where the same glyph is 
used two or more times in the document:
3t7r means this is local glyph 3 being defined at its first use in the document 
as 7 red pixels
3h here local glyph 3 is being used
The above is for bitmaps. It would be possible to use a similar technique to 
specify a vector glyph as used in fontmaking using on-curve and off-curve 
points specified as X, Y coordinates together with N for on-curve and F for 
off-curve. There would need to be a few other commands so as to specify places 
in the tag character stream where definition of a contour starts and so as to 
separate the definitions of the glyphs for a colour font and so on. This could 
be made OpenType compatible so that a received glyph could be added into a font.
Please feel free to suggest improvements. One improvement could be as to how to 
build a Unicode code point into a picture so that a font could be transmitted.
William Overington
27 May 2015


Re: FYI: The world's languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread Denis Jacquerye
The data used to build the infographic comes from Ethnologue.com.
http://www.ethnologue.com/language/deu does not indicate the Standard
German L1 population in Austria and gives a population of 727 000 Standard
German L1 speakers in Switzerland (the difference is counted as Swiss
German L1 speakers).

On Wed, 27 May 2015 at 11:22 Mark Davis ☕️ m...@macchiato.com wrote:

 Hmmm. How accurate can it be? They forgot Austria, and got Switzerland
 wrong by almost a power of 10.


 Mark https://google.com/+MarkDavis

 *— Il meglio è l’inimico del bene —*

 On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 10:18 AM, Denis Jacquerye moy...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 The South China Morning Post published a similar infographic:
 A world of languages - and how many speak them

 http://www.scmp.com/infographics/article/1810040/infographic-world-languages





RE: Tag characters and in-line graphics (from Tag characters)

2015-05-27 Thread Doug Ewell
William_J_G Overington wjgo underscore 10009 at btinternet dot com
wrote:

 Please feel free to suggest improvements.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics

--
Doug Ewell | http://ewellic.org | Thornton, CO 




Re: Tag characters

2015-05-27 Thread Steven R. Loomis
Thanks Ken; and yes Doug; http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15107.htm#143-C27 was 
the reference I was looking for when I wrote my too- brief reply earlier. My 
apologies. 

S

Enviado desde nuestro iPhone.

 On May 27, 2015, at 2:06 PM, Doug Ewell d...@ewellic.org wrote:
 
 Ken Whistler kenwhistler at att dot net wrote:
 
 Read on in the minutes to the next day. 143-C27 and related actions.
 
 Ah. Thank you. Now I understand what Steven meant by read the minutes,
 too.
 
 That's the problem with reading individual items in meeting minutes:
 each item is a snapshot in time, and the next day of the meeting might
 have brought no change, or a big change.
 
 --
 Doug Ewell | http://ewellic.org | Thornton, CO 


Re: Tag characters and in-line graphics (from Tag characters)

2015-05-27 Thread Mark E. Shoulson

I think I've figured out the philosophy WJGO is trying to follow here.

We should have a way to encode graphics in Unicode
We should have a way to encode programming instructions in Unicode
How about
We should have a way to encode sound-waves in Unicode?
Or
We should have a way to encode *moving* graphics, maybe with sound, in 
Unicode?


Now, he didn't say the last two, in fairness to him.  But I think that's 
the thinking.  WJGO, not *everything* computers do has to be part of 
Unicode.  Doing so essentially makes *everything* that wants to support 
Unicode have to be... well, pretty much *everything* all other 
computers are.  We have graphics formats that encode graphics; they're 
*good* at it.  They're made for it. We have sound formats for encoding 
sounds.  We have various bytecodes for programming--different ones, 
written by different people, that do things in different ways, because 
one size does not fit all.  Unicode can't be the one size.  It was never 
intended to.  Don't make Unicode into an operating system, or worse, THE 
operating system.  It's a character encoding.  For encoding characters.


~mark

On 05/27/2015 12:26 PM, William_J_G Overington wrote:

Tag characters and in-line graphics (from Tag characters)


This document suggests a way to use the method of a base character 
together with tag characters to produce a graphic. The approach is 
theoretical and has not, at this time, been tried in practice.



The application in mind is to enable the graphic for an emoji 
character to be included within a plain text stream, though there will 
hopefully be other applications.






Re: FYI: The world?s languages, in 7 maps and charts

2015-05-27 Thread Jim Breen
 Mark Davis wrote:

 Hmmm. How accurate can it be? They forgot Austria, and got Switzerland
 wrong by almost a power of 10.

I was a little surprised to see only 15.6 Australians speak English, which led
me to wonder what the other 8 million of us speak.

I see that the ethnologue site they used quotes the 2006 Australian census
as saying the population was 15.6 million. I can't imagine where they got
that, as that census reported the population as being just under 20 million. The
2011 census recorded the population at 21.7 million. I guess if they are
prone to using inaccurate data from old sources, it explains some of
the other oddities in that map.

Jim Breen

-- 
Jim Breen
Adjunct Snr Research Fellow, Japanese Studies Centre, Monash University


Re: Tag characters

2015-05-27 Thread William_J_G Overington
Peter Constable wrote as follows:
 Would Unicode really want to get into the business of running a UFL service?
Well, Unicode is about precision, interoperability and long-term stability, 
and, given, in relation to one particular specified base character followed by 
some tag characters, that a particular sequence of Unicode characters is 
intended to lead to the display of an image representing a particular flag, it 
seems to me highly reasonable that the Unicode Technical Committee might 
seriously consider providing that facility.
William Overington
27 May 2015